RU34146U1 - Tara - Google Patents

Description

2. 00 S 11 71 7 1

B65D1 / 00

Tara

The technical field to which the utility model relates.

The utility model relates to the production of containers, in particular, from metal, plastic, glass, polyethylene, cardboard, paper, wood, laminated or composite material and can be used in the design and manufacture of various types of containers: vessels, boxes, boxes, barrels, tanks, etc., when importing containers from abroad, exporting abroad, as well as during storage, sale of containers and goods in containers.

State of the art

An analogue of a utility model can be a bottle containing a housing, and at least a part of the housing is made in such a way that at least in one cross section it contains an external section boundary and an internal section boundary, and two sections of the external section boundary are made in the form the same length of the elements of the ellipses / 1 /.

The set of features of an analogue, similar to the features of a utility model, is as follows: “... at least in one cross section contains the outer boundary of the section and the inner boundary of the section.

The disadvantage of the analogue is: low protection of the container against forgery, since the container does not have a constructive laying in the shape of its cross section of the manufacturer's identifier and information about the properties of the container.

An analogue closest to the claimed utility model (prototype) is a container made in such a way that at least in one cross section contains an inner border of the cross section and an outer border of the cross section, and an outer border of the cross section, at least on one of the sections it is executed in the form of elements of conical sections, / 2 /.

The set of features of the prototype, similar to the features of a utility model, is as follows: “A container made in such a way that at least in one cross section contains an inner border of the cross section and an outer border of the cross section, and an outer border of the cross section, at least in one of the sections it is executed in the form of elements of conical sections.

The disadvantage of the analogue closest to the claimed utility model is: low tare protection from tampering, as the tare does not have a constructive laying in the form of its cross section of the manufacturer’s identifier and information on the properties of the tare. The constructive laying in the shape of the cross section of the container of the identifier would increase the security of the container from fakes. The approach to such an arrangement of identifiers is described in the source / 4 /.

Utility Model Essence

The technical task of the utility model is the creation of containers with increased protection against counterfeiting, the simplification and cheapening of the manufacture of containers with a complex cross-sectional shape.

When using the utility model, the following technical result can be obtained: increasing the protection of containers from counterfeiting by constructively laying in the form of its cross section the manufacturer’s identifier and encoded information on the properties of the containers by performing at least one cross section of at least one from sections of the outer or inner border of the cross section in the form of at least two ellipse elements.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that the container is made in such a way that at least in one cross section contains an inner border of the cross section and an outer border of the cross section, and the outer border of the cross section in at least one of the sections is made in the form elements of conical sections, and in at least one cross section, the outer border of the cross section in at least one of the sections is made in the form of at least two different in length elements x ellipses with different values of eccentricities.

The utility model differs from the analogue closest to the claimed utility model in the following set of features: “... in at least one cross section, the outer border of the cross section in at least one of the sections is made in the form of at least two different in length elements of different ellipses with different values of eccentricities,

With regard to the protection of containers from fakes, the essential

enhancing the protection of containers from counterfeiting is achieved by constructively laying in the form of its cross section the manufacturer’s identifier and information on the properties of containers.

Currently, information about the container manufacturer is placed on the tag, in the passport or encoded in the mark (stamp) placed on the container body. However, the tag, passport, stamp and stamp imprint are quite simply faked. To establish the manufacturer of the container, relatively long (days-weeks) laboratory studies are required.

To ensure the reliability and efficiency of determining the manufacturer of containers, it is advisable to enter the manufacturer’s identifier into the container, in particular, into the container body (in the form of a cross section of the case). In addition, the following identifiers can be entered into the case: the manufacturer of the product that will (should) be located in the container; the person who will store the container with the product, or the person selling the container with the product, or the person importing the container with the product into the country, or the person exporting the container with the product from the country.

It is advisable to enter the identifier in the cross-sectional shape or in the shape of the cross-sectional border (in particular, the transverse cross-section) of the body, since it is the cross-section border that is formed (set) during the shaping operations in the manufacture of containers. It is advisable to form the identifier (execute), for example, on the outer border of the cross section in the form of a combination of various elements of ellipses. In addition, the identifier may be entered in the form of an internal border of the cross section.

Then, for identification, you will need to free the container from the goods.

An additional technical result is to simplify the manufacturing process of containers with a boundary or boundaries of a cross section in the form of combinations of elements of conical sections by reducing the types of conical sections used to one ellipse. So, if in the manufacture of containers, for example, molds / 3 / are used, when PET technologies are implemented or containers are stamped on a press, then molds with cross-section boundaries in the form of combinations of conical section elements will be required. The manufacture of such molds is possible using a machine tool with software control, equipped with sophisticated software that allows you to work with complex geometric shapes, elements of circles, hyperbolas, parabolas and ellipses. Simplification and reduction of machine operation time can be achieved by reducing the types of conical sections used to one ellipse. In addition, the container can be made of sheet materials, which, in turn, are produced by stamping. Simplification of the manufacturing process of molds (as indicated above) for sheet materials will simplify the manufacturing process of containers in general. Sheet materials for the manufacture of containers can be manufactured by rolling, for example, on a rolling device (in particular, on a rolling mill). In this case, the cross-sectional shape of the sheet is defined by the shape of the rolling roll. The manufacture of a rolling roll is essential

5

It will be simplified if only

one type of conical section is an ellipse.

The ellipse is a conical section and its eccentricity (in polar coordinates) can take values, for example, from 0.00001. up to 0.99999. The eccentricity of the parabola is 1, the eccentricity of the circle is 0. When entering the identifier, a slight error can always be made. For example, the process of introducing a parabola element into the cross section can be carried out with an error of 1%. Then, when identifying containers (carrying out measurements, identifying curves and calculating eccentricity), the eccentricity value may be 0.99. But this value is already less than 1, and the figure in cross section is identified as an ellipse. In order to avoid such errors and increase the efficiency of the identification process, it is advisable to use only elements or combinations of ellipse elements to identify containers, and the eccentricity should be set in the range, for example, from 0.01 (far from 0) to, for example, 0.99. Each packaging factory or factory will have a unique combination of elements of different ellipses at a specific location on the border of a specific cross section.

When using the utility model, the following additional technical results can be obtained: an increase in the heat exchange surface of the container with the environment; increase in thermal conductivity in a specific place or places on the container body (in places of thinning of the case); increasing the protection of goods in containers from counterfeiting by constructive laying

in the form of a cross-section of the container information on the properties of the goods in the container; ensuring the structural orientation of the strength properties of containers relative to the longitudinal axis or the outer surface of the container, which will facilitate the process of disposal of containers (containers in the press is oriented in such a way that the compressive effect of the press is carried out in the plane of least resistance of the container body to compressive loads); the use of containers to obtain structural elements after the destruction of the body.

The following are sets of features that characterize the utility model of lichen in particular cases.

The container may be made in such a way that, at least in one cross section, the outer border of the cross section in at least one of the sections is made in the form of at least two different ellipses that are different in length and are transformed into each other, and the ratio of the length of the larger ellipse element to the length of the smaller ellipse element is from 1.001 to 1000; and in at least one cross-section, the outer border of the cross-section in at least one of the sections is made in the form of at least two ellipses of different lengths with different eccentricities, with a larger ratio the eccentricity of the ellipse to a lower eccentricity, the ellipse is from 1.001 to 1,000,000. This will expand the possibilities of laying in the shape of the cross section of the container identifier

manufacturer and information on the properties of containers, as well as expand the capabilities of the manufacturing process of containers.

The container can be made in such a way that, at least in one cross section, the inner border of the cross section in at least one of the sections is made in the form of at least two different ellipses that are different in length, passing into each other, and the ratio of the length of the larger ellipse element to the length of the smaller ellipse element is from 1.001 to 1000; and, in at least one cross-section, the inner border of the cross-section, in at least one of the sections, is made in the form of at least two ellipses of different lengths with different eccentricities, with a larger ratio eccentricity of the ellipse to a lower eccentricity of the ellipse is from 1.001 to 1,000,000. This will significantly expand the ability to put the manufacturer’s identifier and information into the cross-sectional shape of the container AI on packaging properties, and also significantly complemented with clear opportunities of the manufacturing process of the container.

A container may contain a hull and a bottom; hull, bottom and roof; case, bottom, partitions and other elements. As a rule, it is most convenient to lay the manufacturer’s identifier in the cross section of the housing.

The term LAND means an extended segment of non-zero length. The term ELEMENT is understood to be an integral part of something, a component, in particular a part of the line of intersection of a straight circular cone by a plane not passing through the vertex

cone. The term CODING is understood as identification

characters or character groups of one code with characters or character groups of another code. The term “IDENTIFICATION” means the establishment of conformity of a recognized object (person, product) to its image (sign). The term COMBINATION is understood as combination, connection. The term LENGTH means the extension of something. The term INTERNAL is understood to be located inside. The term OUTDOOR is understood as facing outward, being outside.

List of figures of drawings and other materials

Figure 1 shows a cross section of a container. Two sections of the outer and two sections of the inner boundary of the cross section of the container are made in the form of combinations of various elements of ellipses.

Figure 2 shows a cross section of a container with an outer boundary made in one section of two elements of different ellipses different in length.

Information confirming the feasibility of implementing a utility model

A container (vessel, can, box, box, barrel or cistern) is intended for storage and transportation of goods and contains a housing 1 (see FIG. 1) and the housing contains an outer border of the cross section 2 and an inner border of the cross section 3. Moreover, the border of the cross section 2 in the section between points 4 and b, it is made in the form of a combination of two elements of different ellipses different in length (the first element of the ellipse between points 4 and 5 in

three times longer than the second element of the ellipse located between

points 5 and b). The boundary of section 3 in the area between points 7 and 9 is made in the form of a combination of two different-length elements of different ellipses (the first element of the ellipse between points 7 and 8 is four times shorter than the second element of the ellipse located between points 8 and 9). The housing, in particular, can be made of metal, plastic, glass, polyethylene, cardboard, paper or wood, laminated or composite material.

The ellipse in the region between points 8 and 9 in the cross section has focus 10, the ellipse in the region between points 7 and 8 has focus 11.

A container (see FIG. 2) can be made in one section between points 12 and 13 of the outer boundary from an ellipse element located between points 12 and 14 and an ellipse element located between points 14 and 13. Moreover, the length of the first mentioned ellipse element is greater than the length second element of the ellipse.

The outer or inner boundary of the cross-section of the container in one of its sections can be made in the form of at least two elements of different ellipses different in length, and the ratio of the length of the larger ellipse element to the length of the smaller ellipse element is from 1.001 to 1000. For example, the length of the larger the ellipse element can be equal to 1.001mm, the length of the smaller ellipse element can be equal to 1.000mm. Then the ratio of the length of the larger element of the ellipse to the length of the smaller element of the ellipse is 1.001. The length of the larger ellipse element can be 1000mm, the length

a smaller ellipse element can be equal to 1.000mm. Then the ratio of the length of the larger element of the ellipse to the length of the smaller element of the ellipse is 1000.

The container can be made in such a way that in the cross section the outer or inner border of the section in at least one of the sections is made in the form of at least two ellipses with different lengths with different eccentricities (for example, with values 1.001 and 1.000 or with values 1000000 and 1.000). Then the ratio of the larger eccentricity of the ellipse to the smaller eccentricity of the ellipse is 1.001 and 1,000,000, respectively. The claimed device also involves the execution of sections of the outer and inner borders in the form of combinations of elements of different ellipses.

Similar devices with a complex cross-sectional shape and methods for their manufacture are described in sources / 2, 3, 5, b and 7 /. In addition, methods for manufacturing containers with complex cross-sectional configurations are described in the description section of the Utility Model.

The method of using the utility model is as follows; A container made using the utility model in cross section contains the outer and inner borders of the cross section. One of the sections of the outer (or inner) border is made in the form of a combination of different in length elements of various ellipses. The location of the site at the cross-sectional boundary, the number of elements, their length, as well as the parameters of ellipses and the location of the foci relative

cross sections are identifiers of the packaging manufacturer. In addition, using the above-described sections at the boundaries of the cross-section of the container, information on the properties of the container, as well as on the product that is (must be) in the container, importer and exporter, can be encoded.

The process of recognizing ellipses consists in taking measurements of the geometric shape of the cross section (for example, using a UPISC 850 three-coordinate measuring machine from Zeiss or another measuring device); in the processing of measurement results and construction using least squares methods and non-linear regression of curves; in recognizing ellipses in constructed elements and determining their parameters (including parameters of ellipse elements). The time for such a process is minutes. If the curve recognizes not an ellipse, but another curve, for example, a trochoid, then a conclusion is made about the falsification of containers. In the general case, any N-ro order curve can be used as the manufacturer’s identifier, however, using an ellipse is most effective due to the above described properties.

For example, consider packaging - a glass jar with a capacity of, for example, 0.5 liters. In the cross section (in the middle part of the case) on the outer border of the cross section, the container contains the manufacturer's identifier: a section 5% of the length of the outer border of the cross section is made in the form of a combination of two ellipse elements (one 2% of the length of the outer border of the section and the other 3% from the length of the outer boundary of the section), the focus of the first and second ellipse elements is outside

cross section. The eccentricities of the ellipses make up

values of 10 and 20 differ exactly 2 times. It is extremely difficult to make such an identifier in the conditions of artisanal production of containers, which increases the protection of containers from falsification, and for a legal producer it reduces the risk of unjustified collection of fines for allegedly poorly made containers.

Each plant or plant that legally produces containers will have a unique combination of ellipse elements in the place defined for the identifier on the outer or inner border of the cross section.

In addition, the use of a utility model in the manufacture of containers with a complex cross-sectional shape will greatly simplify the process of its manufacture by reducing the types of curves used to one - an ellipse. The simplification of the process is mainly associated with the simplification of the operation of machine tools with programmed control.

Thus, the technical problem of the utility model is solved, the creation of containers with enhanced protection against counterfeiting, the simplification and cheapening of the manufacture of containers with a complex shape of its cross section is ensured. When using the utility model, the following technical result will be obtained: increasing the tare of the container from forgery by constructively laying the manufacturer’s identifier in the form of its cross section and information on the properties of the container by performing at least one of the sections of the outer or inner border in at least one cross section cross section in the form of at least two elements of ellipses.

1.US Patent No. 2022520 dated 11/26/1935. "Bottle.

2. Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2140385 Tank, published on 10.27.99 according to IPC B65D88 / 12.

3. The magazine "Package, No. 1, February, 2000. Publishing House “Italic.

4. Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2144149 Laminated washer published on January 10, 2000 according to IPC F16B43 / 00.

5. Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2139816 A metal vessel published on October 20, 1999 according to IPC B65D1 / 00.

6. Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2139819 Laminated vessel, published on 10.20.99, IPC B65D1 / 02.

7. Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2136412 Tubular layered structural material published on 09/10/99 according to IPC B21B17 / 00.

Literature

Claims (3)

1. A container made in such a way that at least in one cross section contains an inner border of the cross section and an outer border of the cross section, and the outer border of the cross section in at least one of the sections is made in the form of elements of conical sections, characterized in that, in at least one cross section, the outer border of the cross section in at least one of the sections is made in the form of at least two different lengths of elements of different ellipses with different values eccentricities. 2. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratio of the length of the larger ellipse element to the length of the smaller ellipse element is from 1.001 to 1000; and the ratio of the larger eccentricity of the ellipse to the smaller eccentricity of the ellipse is from 1.001 to 1,000,000. 3. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratio of the length of the larger ellipse element to the length of the smaller ellipse element is from 1.001 to 1000; and the ratio of the larger eccentricity of the ellipse to the smaller eccentricity of the ellipse is from 1.001 to 1,000,000.