RU30084U1 - Device for protection against disturbances of natural and man-made magnetic and electromagnetic fields - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for protecting against disturbances of natural and man-made magnetic and electromagnetic fields, comprising a compensation unit including an external electromagnetic field to electric signal converter, a compensating signal shaper and an compensating field generating mechanism, characterized in that the compensating signal shaper is capable of reproducing vibrations external magnetic field and transferring them in antiphase to the actuator, which is made in the form of disposable on / or in the garments or / or objects for personal use inductors connected to the compensating signal generator, wherein the coils are arranged with the possibility of three-directional magnetic field compensating for generating a magnetic field along and across the body and golovy.2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vest and a hat are used as clothing items. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that clothes of any style from underwear to outerwear, including industrial clothing, are used as clothing items. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inductors are made in the form of rings and / or spirals. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the coils on the vest are located on the back, sides and chest and around the perimeter. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the coils on the headgear are located on the side of the forehead, neck and ears and around the perimeter. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the garments are made of non-magnetic material. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that

Description

the logical screen is formed in the form of a fan of individual beams, part of the energy-information exchange site is made of material transparent in the near-infrared region and contains a cavity for placing medicines. (RU 0002741, 09.16.1996).

It is also known a device for protection against radiation, which protects personnel working in the area of electromagnetic radiation by forming a local compensation zone or biological screen. The device comprises a housing made of a non-magnetic material, in particular plastic, in which a silver plate is fixed using a compound, on one half of the front side of which a spiral from a spring-like conductor is fixed using a compound, and on the other through a compound coating, two LEDs whose opposite outputs are connected between themselves and with the ends of the spiral, forming a source of compensating electromagnetic radiation. Connecting conductors are located on the bottom side of the plate, for which holes are made in it at the junctions of the LEDs and at the locations of the ends of the spiral. The spiral performs the functions of a receiving antenna and emitter and can be made not flat, but surround, for example, conical, with a narrow end facing the surface of the metal plate, and the diameter and pitch of the spiral from the spring-like conductor monotonously decrease as it approaches the center of the spiral. The device allows you to take the acting energy field and convert its negative component for subsequent radiation in order to neutralize this component. A spiral of a spring-like conductor mounted above a metal plate in the device functions as a receiver of the total supplying electromagnetic flux and a radiator of compensating electromagnetic flux. The energy of the negative component of the main supply stream is converted into a harmonizing component of the field by the LEDs installed on the plate in the indicated manner, on which the excess part of the converting energy is discharged. (RU 2071366, 01/10/1997).

A device for protecting a person from the effects of artificial electromagnetic radiation is known, comprising a generator connected to a transmitting antenna and a logic unit. Generator is the source

electromagnetic field with the oscillation frequency of the thymus gland, The intensity of the electromagnetic field is controlled using a logic unit that processes a comparator signal that compares the current voltage value between the acupuncture points of the patient’s thymus gland projection with the optimal value. (RU 2138304, 09.27.1999).

A device for protecting against the energy influences of a radiotelephone, comprising a substrate of dielectric material and applicators in the form of flat geometric figures placed on one side of the substrate, as well as a housing and a permanent magnet, N pole mounted on the other side of the substrate, made in the form of a circle. The applicators are made in the form of regular eight- and six-pointed stars from magnetic or non-magnetic material, respectively, and are arranged in layers one above the other, while the stars are isolated from each other, the star from the magnetic material is located above the star from the non-magnetic material, their centers coincide, and their sizes the distance from the substrate decreases with a constant step, the number of stars n is chosen from the condition 4 p 12. The permanent magnet is configured to localize the magnetic field lines towards the substrate, and its time EASURES commensurate with the size of the substrate. The substrate is installed in a housing configured to be placed on a radiotelephone. The permanent magnet can be made in the form of an electromagnet, the core of which is cup-shaped, and the winding is placed in the inner cavity of the core or in the form of a set of plate permanent magnets. In this case, the step of reducing the size of the stars is subject to the law of the golden ratio (Ki 2167678, 05.27.2001).

It is known a device for protection against energy influences, comprising a board, on one side of which there are six metal applicators, and on the other side of the board are placed six additional metal applicators in the form of a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon and octagon, as well as an applicator in the form a circle whose area is covered with a layer of flint chips with a grain size of at least 0.5 mm. Moreover, the applicator in the form of a circle is placed in the center of the board, metal applicators are placed around it, their centers are located at least two circle radii from the center of the board, and metal applicators are on one side of the board

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made similarly to the corresponding metal applicators on the other side of the board and placed on the surface of the board symmetrically to them. Metal applicators can be made of n layers of metals, at least one of which is magnetic (RU 2163154, 02.20.2001).

A device for protection against energy influences is known, comprising a board with metal applicators located on one side thereof. In addition, metal applicators placed on the other side of the board are introduced, while metal applicators are made in the form of multi-beam figures, on the one side of the board are six figures made in the form of different stars with the number of rays from 3 to 8, on the other side of the board are four figures, one of them is located on 1/3 of the board and has eight rays, two of its rays pass through the axis of symmetry of the board, and the rest rest on the edges of the board, the second and third figures are placed symmetrically on each other on the second 1/3 of the board and have seven rays, with five rays of the second and third figures directed towards each other, the fourth figure is placed on the third 1/3 of the board and has three rays, one of them is located on the axis of symmetry of the board, and the other two are in the corners of the board, and the directed rays neighboring figures do not touch each other (RU 2151619, 06.27.2000).

A device for protection against electromagnetic radiation, containing a rectangular screen made of sheet optically transparent inorganic silicate glass in the form of a container with a lid, inside which there is a cavity filled with an optically transparent electrolyte with the ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation, and the lid of the container is mounted for movement electrolyte inlet into the cavity of the tank to control the specific volumetric conductivity of the electrolyte in the range of 0.01 - 10.0 cm / cm, while the tank is mounted on a solid support (RU 2000120012, 01.20.2001).

A device for protecting a person from electromagnetic radiation in the form of a neutralizing field generator containing a spiral conductor, the terminals of which are closed, the generator contains an annular core of magnet with a toroidal and cylindrical windings wound on it, the terminals of which are independently closed through resistance. The toroidal winding is wound on top of the cylindrical one, the terminals of at least one of the windings are closed through active resistance and through capacitive resistance, the terminals of the toroidal and / or cylindrical windings can be connected to the output terminals of an external generator of electrical oscillations. The device additionally contains two or more short-circuited coils, which are wound on the toroidal generatrix of the core over the toroidal and cylindrical windings, are located at a certain distance from one another and are interconnected by long conductors, one end of each of which is connected to the short-circuited winding, and the other to the corresponding the ends of other conductors, the diameter of the core is made according to the size of the headgear of the protected person, short-circuited turns are located around the circumference of the core equally uniformly, the ends of the conductors, which is the same length, connected together by a conductive ring of a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the core (RU 2001128945, 20.2.2002).

It is known a device for protection against energy influences, comprising an electromagnetic sensor connected via a switch to the input of an analog-to-digital converter, a first register, the outputs of which are connected to a decoder connected to an indicator, and a clock generator, a magnetic field shaper, containing a rotating magnetic source located in close proximity fields and a source of alternating magnetic field connected in series to the second register, digital-to-analog converter and amplifier, output which through a switch is connected to a source of alternating magnetic field, a signal conditioner with a frequency of 8.4 Hz and a distributor connected to the corresponding inputs of the source of the rotating magnetic field by the output, and the input to the output of the shaper. The output of the generator is connected to the clock inputs of the signal conditioner, digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters, the information outputs of the last of which are connected to the inputs of the first register, outputs connected to the corresponding inputs of the second register, the recording input of which is connected via the switch to the output "End of conversion of an analog-digital converter connected to the input "Record the first register. Elements of the device are placed on one side of the dielectric board, on the other side of which there are placed generators of forms in the form of geo100 t f

metric figures of conductive material (RU 2163153, 02.20.2001). This device is the closest analogue to a utility model in terms of technical nature and the achieved result.

The above devices have the following main disadvantages:

if the device is passive, then it will neutralize the constant component of the Earth’s magnetic field, which is necessary for man;

if the device is active, then its effect is not adequate to field disturbances, and in some cases it can even be harmful.

The technical result achieved by the utility model is to ensure the formation of a protective field that is equal in amplitude and opposite in directional vector to the field disturbance, while the constant component of the Earth’s magnetic field is not shielded and is not compensated.

The essence of the utility model is to achieve the aforementioned technical result in a device for protecting against disturbances of natural and technogenic magnetic and electromagnetic fields, which comprises a compensation unit including an external electromagnetic field to electric signal converter, a compensating signal shaper and an compensating field generating mechanism, while the shaper the compensating signal is configured to reproduce oscillations of the external magnetic field and transmission and x in antiphase to the actuator, which is made in the form of inductors located on / or in articles of clothing or on / or in articles of personal use connected to the shaper of the compensating signal, while the coils are arranged with the possibility of organizing a three-directional magnetic compensating field to form a magnetic field along and across the body and head.

As items of clothing, a vest and a hat can be used, as well as clothing of any style from underwear to outerwear, including industrial clothing. Inductors can be made in the form of rings and / or spirals. Coils on the vest are located on the back, sides and chest and around the perimeter. Coils on the headgear are located on the forehead, neck and ears and around the perimeter.

loo / 33g / Garments can be made of non-magnetic material. Garments can be multi-layered.

Inductors can be located between layers of garments.

For personal use, furniture for sleeping can be used, while the coils are located along the perimeter of the berth across its vertical axis, on either the bed and on or in the side backs.

As means of individual use, chairs or armchairs with armrests can be used, while the coils are located in the armrests across the vertical axis of the chair or armchair, on or in the seat and on or in the back.

The compensating signal generator and the converter of the external electromagnetic field into an electric signal can be located on the user.

The converter of the external magnetic field into an electric signal can be located on furniture for sleeping, on chairs or armchairs.

The converter of the external magnetic field into an electric signal can be located stationary in the room for users and is connected with the compensating signal shapers placed on the users.

Inductors can be made separately from clothes and furniture with the possibility of fixing them by the user.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 schematically shows a device for protection against disturbances of natural and man-made magnetic and electromagnetic fields in the form of a vest and headgear, FIG. 2 - the same in the form of a bed, in FIG. 3 - the same in the form of a chair, in FIG. 4 is a converter circuit; FIG. 5 is a diagram of a converter for compensating for perturbations of an external magnetic field along one of the field components.

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carcasses are connected to a transducer of an external magnetic field into an electrical signal. The vest has a fastener 2. The coils on the vest are located as follows: coil 3 - on the chest (a similar coil can be located on the back), coil 4 - on the side (exactly the same coil is located on the other side), coil 5 - on the perimeter of the shelves and backs. This arrangement of the inductors provides a three-way magnetic field, which varies depending on the external disturbing field, different from the Earth’s natural magnetic field. In this case, the coils provide the formation of a protective field along and across the human body.

The second part of the device in this design is a headgear 6, on which (or in which) the inductors are located as follows: coil 7 - in front (the same behind), coil 8 - on the side (on the other side - a similar coil), coil 9 - around the perimeter of the headgear. With this arrangement of coils, a three-way protective magnetic field is formed along and across the head, which varies depending on the external disturbing magnetic field.

In the case of a vest and headgear made from a single layer of fabric, the coils are located on the surface of the fabric, and it is possible to arrange the coils both on the outside of the garment and on the inside. In the case of clothing items made of multilayer fabric (at least two layers), the coils can be located between the layers of fabric, which increases usability, on the one hand, and protects the coils from breakage, on the other hand.

If you use sleeping furniture as a means of individual use - beds - coils 10 are located around the perimeter of the mattress 11 across the vertical axis of the bed (bed), coils 12 are located on the mattress (or in it), and coils 13 are on the surface of the side backs 14 and 15 or in their thickness.

As means of individual use, chairs or armchairs can be used (FIG. 3) having armrests, with coils 16 located in the armrests 17 across the vertical axis of the chair or armchair, coil 18 on or in the seat, coil 19 on or in the back 20.

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The location of the coils in the bed mattress, in the seat of a chair or chair, in the backs of a bed, chair or chair, in the armrests of a chair or cross is more convenient, since it does not require any means of protecting the coils from damage.

With this arrangement of coils, a three-way protective magnetic field is formed along and across the entire body, which varies depending on the external disturbing magnetic field.

Changes in the magnetic field are generated using the compensation unit, which contains the transducer 21 of the external electromagnetic field into an electrical signal (PP), the compensator signal shaper (FCC) 22 and the compensating field (CSC) actuator 23 (Fig. 4).

The Converter 21 can be made on the basis of any type of magnetically sensitive elements with the necessary characteristics. The choice of a particular type depends on the development of technology, at the moment it can be flux probes, magnetoresistors, magnetoprobes, etc. In the presented embodiment, the transducer 21 contains three fluxgates 24, 25, 26, which are placed in three directions and measure the amplitude of the three components of the field vector Z, X, Y, respectively.

Shaper 22 is an amplitude-frequency analyzer — a processor on processor 27, which implements an algorithm for determining perturbations of the external field and takes into account the specific position of the human body at the time of calculation through communication with the processor of fluxgates 24, 25, and 26. In turn, the output of processor 27 is associated with the Converter 21 and determines the mode of operation. The result of the shaper 22 is the generated compensating signal for the compensating field actuator 23, which is supplied to the coils 30, 31, 32 entering and connected to the processor 27, which form a field that is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the external disturbing field supplied to flux probes 24, 25 and 26. In addition, the processor is configured to signal through a hazard signaling device 29 connected with it about a dangerous value of the disturbing field. The signaling device 29 may be made sound or light. The Converter 21 may have a means of shutting down each of the flux gates to compensate for the magnetic field only in selected directions.

Structurally, the converter can be implemented in the following options:

1.Autonomous system for positioning on the user. In this case, PP, FCC, and SKP are placed on the person, and SKP is the vest 1 described above and the headgear is hat 6.

2.System for arrangement in furniture. In this case, PP and UPC are placed in furniture, as shown in FIG. 2 and 3.

3. To more accurately determine the perturbations of the external field, the PCs are stationary in the room and through the communication channel (radio or infrared) transmits information to several users who have receivers of information from the PC, as well as FKS and SKP individually.

4. In the simplest form, the PP can be performed only on the Z component of the field. Moreover, the entire device is placed on a person, the FCC is greatly simplified and is a simple analog channel (Fig. 5).

For the case of compensation of the external magnetic field by one of the components, changes in the magnetic field are generated using a converter that contains a magnetically sensitive device (MCH) 32, a signal amplifier 33, an excitation circuit 34, an adjustable compensator 35 of the constant field of the Earth, discriminating amplifiers 36 and 37, threshold devices (+) 38 and (-) 39, compensating field generator 40, threshold hazard devices (+) 41 and (-) 42, voltage converter 43, power supply (battery) 44 and compensation devices 45, hazard indicators 46 and 47.

The MCHP 32 is connected with an excitation circuit 34, with an adjustable compensator 35 of the constant (unperturbed) component of the Earth’s magnetic field, and also with a signal amplifier 33. The compensator 35 of the Earth’s constant field is also connected to an amplifier 33, which is connected to discriminators, amplifiers 36 and 37. The discriminating amplifier 36 is associated with a threshold variation device 38, a hazard threshold device 41 and a compensating field generator 40. The discriminating amplifier 37 is associated with a threshold variation device 39, a hazard threshold device 42 and a generator to mpensiruyuschego field 40. The generator 40 is connected compensating field

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with compensation device 45. Battery 44 is connected to a voltage converter 43, which in turn is connected to power-consuming circuit elements. Hazard threshold devices 41 and 42 are associated with hazard indicators 46 and 47, for example light bulbs or sound indicators.

Rings and spirals, for example, flat spirals such as Archimedes spirals, can be used as inductors. ("Means of measuring the parameters of the magnetic field, Yu.V. Afanasyev, N.V. Studentsov et al., Published by Leningrad," Energy, Len. Department, 1979). As a magnetic field to electric signal converter, flux probes, magnetoresistors, magnetodiodes, etc. can be used.

Position sensors 28 are only necessary when a variant of the device with compensation for one component is implemented. In the simplest case, it may be a vertical sensor.

A device for protecting against disturbances of natural and man-made magnetic and electromagnetic fields in this case works as follows (for example, compensation for one component)

An alternating signal from the MCH 32 is fed to an amplifier 33, where it is amplified and fed to discriminator amplifiers 36 and 37, which also receive adjustable threshold voltages corresponding to a safe field level, from threshold devices 38 and 39, respectively. On discriminator amplifiers, the variable signal coming from the amplifier 33 is compared with the voltages coming from the threshold devices 38 and 39, the above-threshold signals are proportional to the positive and negative perturbations of the field, and their amplification. Further, the signal from discriminating amplifiers 36 and 37 is fed to the compensating field generator 40, in which the signal is formed out of phase with the disturbances, amplified and transmitted to the compensation devices 45 to form a protective field that compensates for the dangerous disturbances. At the same time, signals from discriminating amplifiers 36 and 37 are fed to adjustable threshold devices 41 and 42, respectively, to generate a signal that the hazard threshold has been exceeded and to send it to the indicator devices 46 and 47 “Danger. To power the circuit elements is d / zzz /

uses a voltage Converter 43, which generates the necessary supply voltage from the voltage of the power source (battery) 44.

To compensate for the three components, the device works in a similar way, but for each direction of compensation there is its own compensation scheme and its own actuators.

The device was used when working with electronic computing equipment, as well as when staying outdoors for a long time. The use of the device showed its effectiveness in the form of reducing fatigue, increasing alertness, improving well-being (especially on days of increased solar activity), and reducing weather dependence.

inn nL {Ji (7-12 (

Claims (15)

1. A device for protecting against disturbances of natural and man-made magnetic and electromagnetic fields, comprising a compensation unit including an external electromagnetic field to electric signal converter, a compensating signal shaper and an compensating field generating mechanism, characterized in that the compensating signal shaper is capable of reproducing vibrations external magnetic field and transferring them in antiphase to the actuator, which is made in the form of disposable on / or in the garments or / or objects for personal use inductors connected to the compensating signal generator, wherein the coils are arranged with the possibility of three-directional magnetic field compensating for generating a magnetic field along and across the body and head. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a vest and a hat are used as clothing items. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clothes of any style from underwear to outerwear, including industrial clothing, are used as clothing items. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inductors are made in the form of rings and / or spirals. 5. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the coils on the vest are located on the back, sides and chest and around the perimeter. 6. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the coils on the headgear are located on the forehead, neck and ears and around the perimeter. 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the garments are made of non-magnetic material. 8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the items of clothing are multilayer. 9. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that the inductance coils are located between the layers of clothing. 10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that sleep furniture is used as means of individual use, while the coils are located along the perimeter of the berth across its vertical axis, on / or in the bed and / or in the side backs. 11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that as means of individual use chairs or chairs with armrests are used, while the coils are located in the armrests across the vertical axis of the chair or chair, on / or in the seat and / or in the back. 12. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaper of the compensating signal and the Converter of the external electromagnetic field into an electrical signal are located on the user. 13. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the converter of the external magnetic field into an electrical signal is located on the furniture for sleeping, on chairs or armchairs. 14. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transducer of the external magnetic field into an electric signal is stationary in the room for users and is associated with the compensating signal shapers placed on the users. 15. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inductance coils are made separately from clothes and furniture with the possibility of fixing them to clothes and furniture by the user.