RU29544U1 - Installation of washing, cleaning and disinfection of garbage chutes of residential and public buildings - Google Patents

Description

low level of cleaning, non-compliance with sanitary standards, low

environmental friendliness.

The problem solved by the utility model is aimed at increasing the reliability of the installation and improving the quality of cleaning the chute through the use of a forced descent drive, which allows to increase the accuracy of the cleaning mechanism along the barrel of the chute and to avoid jamming of the brush or its skew, to increase the service life of the brush of the cleaning mechanism for the expense of performing it with a variable diameter, to improve the environment while observing sanitary standards through the use of a liquid cutter, made with the possibility of times decontamination of mud deposits with simultaneous dedusting, the possibility of eliminating the entry of washable mud deposits into the sewer by using a container connected through a discharge nozzle to a mobile tank for collecting and disinfecting wastewater, in addition, the use of a forced drainer and brush with a variable diameter allows the installation to be used in garbage chutes with different diameters of the chute trunk and in chutes with internal protrusions and with inaccurate barrel production usoroprovoda and winches releasable connection, for example a bolt, enables the mobile unit, i.e., reinstallable.

The objective of the claimed utility model is solved due to the fact that the installation of washing, cleaning and disinfection of waste chutes of residential and public buildings, comprising a cleaning mechanism made with a reciprocating drive along the waste chute barrel, including a rotary liquid milling cutter for destruction of mud deposits, and a brush, water fittings for supplying fluid to the trunk of the garbage chute, and the cutter is in communication with a pressure-enhancing pump-amplifier by a high pressure pipeline, equipped with a drive forced descent of the cleaning mechanism, a drainage device made in the form of an elastic container with a neck, an outlet fitting and an element of hermetic fastening

the necks to the gate of the garbage chute, the brush being made circular with the possibility of regulating the diameter relative to the barrel, a forced descent drive, a pressure booster pump, and a drainage pump are placed; they are located at the lower level of the building's waste bin.

The liquid mill can be made in the form of a hollow cylindrical body with an inlet fitting and mounted on the body, with the possibility of creating a reactive moment of at least two nozzles, the inputs of which are in communication with the body cavity, and the liquid mill is in communication with the high pressure pipe through the inlet fitting.

The fluid cutter and brush can be rigidly interconnected.

The cleaning mechanism may be further provided with a load associated with the brush.

The drives of the reciprocating movement and forced descent of the cleaning mechanism can be made in the form of winches mounted on structural elements of the building.

The winches can be bolted.

The winch cable of the drive forcing the descent can be connected with the load ..

The winch cable of the drive forcing the descent can be connected with the brush.

The element of hermetic fastening of the neck of the elastic container can be made in the form of a clamp.

The container can be made of rubber and can be connected through an outlet fitting to a mobile tank for collecting and disinfecting effluents.

H FIG. 1 shows a general view of the installation.

Figure 2 - cleaning mechanism.

Installation of washing, cleaning and disinfection of sewage pipes of residential and public buildings contains a cleaning mechanism 1, including a liquid cutter 2 for destroying mud deposits, made with rotation, and an annular steel brush 3, drive 4, a reciprocating lift of the cleaning mechanism 1, drive 5 forced descent , water shutoff valves for supplying liquid to the trunk of the garbage chute, the liquid cutter 2 is communicated through a mixer-dispenser 6 with a pump-amplifier 7 pressure head pipe 8 high pressure. The waste removal device (not shown in FIG.) Is made in the form of an elastic container, for example, made of rubber, with a neck, an outlet fitting and an element for hermetically securing the neck to the gate 9 of the garbage chute, the brush 3 being made with the possibility of regulating the diameter relative to the trunk of the garbage chute, drive 5 is forced descent, the pump-amplifier 7 pressure, and the drainage pump 10 are located on the lower level of the garbage collection of the building. The liquid mill 2 can be made in the form of a hollow cylindrical body with an inlet fitting and mounted on the body, with the possibility of creating a reactive moment of at least two nozzles, the inputs of which are in communication with the body cavity, and the liquid mill 2 can be communicated with the high pressure pipe 8 through the inlet fitting. The liquid cutter 2 and the brush 3 can be rigidly interconnected. The cleaning mechanism 1 can be additionally provided with a load 11 connected to the brush 3. The actuators 4 and 5 of the reciprocating movement and forced lowering of the cleaning mechanism 1 can be made in the form of winches fixed to the building structure, and the winches can be bolted. The cable 12 of the winch drive 5 of the forced descent can be connected with the load 11 or with a brush 3. The element of the tight fastening of the neck of the elastic container can be made in the form of a clamp. For the operation of the claimed installation, the structural elements of the garbage chute and the building were used, namely: loading valves 13 hot water riser 14, cold water riser 15. Sewer collector 16, drain 17 of the waste bin 18, gate 9.

in the following way.

Before starting work, they close the garbage collection valves 13 on the floors, place signs with a warning sign about the work and a temporary ban on the use of the chute. A thorough inspection of the barrel, loading valves 13, gate 9, and other elements of the waste disposal system is carried out and, if leakage is detected: cracks, holes, crevices, chips, etc., they are sealed using waterproof sealants of urgent setting, for example, waterproof tape, acrylic, silicone, water seals, etc., to prevent moisture from entering outside the elements of the waste disposal system. Removing debris from the barrel, valves 13 and the garbage collection chamber. The valves 13 and the spaces underneath are cleaned using scrapers and brushes, detergent and hot water under pressure. Then start cleaning the barrel by raising and lowering the cleaning mechanism 1 with a load of 11 - at least 3 cycles, without supplying water and a working solution of a disinfectant to the trunk of the garbage chute. Next, the barrel is washed with the raising and lowering of the cleaning mechanism with a continuous supply of hot water to the inner surface of the barrel using a circular cutting - crushing flow of water under the pressure of a liquid milling cutter of 2-4 cycles. After cleaning and washing, disinfection is carried out by supplying a disinfectant to the inner surface of the barrel through a dispenser 6 with the simultaneous raising and lowering of the cleaning mechanism 1. The walls, ceiling, gate, floor and door of the garbage collection chamber are cleaned with a brush nozzle with a washing solution supplied under pressure. Disinfection of the valves 13 inside and outside on the floors, the garbage collection chamber (wall, ceiling, gate 9, floor, door) is carried out using a manual sprayer. At the end of the process, the waste chimney barrel is dried using natural ventilation through open valves on all floors. Storage bin disinfection: containers and sites for their placement; garbage trolleys and cleaning equipment by washing with a brush head

with the supply of hot water with detergent, followed by

spray irrigation with a manual sprayer.

Equipment, implements, disinfectants,

personal protective equipment:

1) The installation consists of: a pump 7, increasing the pressure of hot water; cleaning mechanism 1 with a load of 11; mud mill - nozzle, creating a circular cutting - crushing flow of water under pressure; 4-lift drive with limiter and with manual drive; forced descent mechanism; dispenser 6 for detergents and disinfectants; drainage pump 10 for emergency removal of water flowing from the trunk.

2) Hand brushes; scrapers, mops, buckets.

3) Manual sprayer for irrigation of open surfaces.

4) Rubber gloves, shoes, waterproof overalls, plastic helmets, respirators.

5) The detergent is universal for all types of pollution (organic and inorganic origin).

6) A broad-spectrum disinfectant for all types of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, tuberculosis microbacteria, as well as pathogens of especially dangerous infections.

In cases of missing or damaged sewage in the garbage collection chamber, a drainage pump or a drainage device is used, made in the form of an elastic container with a neck, an outlet fitting and an element for hermetically securing the neck to the chute 12 of the garbage chute.

Disinfectants and detergents have certificates of state registration, GOSTR certificates of conformity.

Equipment for work has state registration and certificates.

6

Claims (10)

1. Installation of washing, cleaning and disinfection of garbage chutes of residential and public buildings, comprising a cleaning mechanism made with a reciprocating drive along the trunk of the garbage chute, including a fluid cutter for destroying mud deposits, made with rotation, and a brush, water-stop valves for supplying liquid to the trunk of the garbage chute, and the cutter is in communication with the pump-amplifier head pressure high-pressure pipeline, characterized in that it is equipped with a forced descent drive mechanism cleaning, a drainage device made in the form of an elastic container with a neck, an outlet fitting and an element of hermetically securing the neck to the gate of the garbage chute, the brush being circular with the possibility of regulating the diameter relative to the barrel, a forced descent drive, a pressure head booster pump, and a drain pump lower level garbage collection building. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the liquid mill is made in the form of a hollow cylindrical body with an inlet fitting and mounted on the body, with the possibility of creating a reactive moment of at least two nozzles, the inputs of which are in communication with the body cavity, moreover, a liquid the cutter is in communication with the high pressure pipe through the inlet fitting. 3. Installation according to one of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the liquid cutter and brush are rigidly interconnected. 4. Installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism is additionally provided with a load associated with the brush. 5. Installation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the drives of the reciprocating movement and forced lowering of the cleaning mechanism are made in the form of winches, mounted on structural elements of the building. 6. Installation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the mounting of the winches is bolted. 7. Installation according to any one of paragraphs.4-6, characterized in that the winch cable of the drive forcing the descent is connected with the load. 8. Installation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the winch cable of the forced descent drive is connected to the brush. 9. Installation according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the element of hermetic fastening of the neck of the elastic container is made in the form of a clamp. 10. Installation according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the container is made of rubber and connected through an outlet fitting to a mobile tank for collecting and disinfecting effluents.