RU2826U1 - WALL UNIT - Google Patents

Abstract

A wall block recruited from a package of identical plates along the length and width, with at least one of the plates in the package offset from the rest of the plates, characterized in that the plates are made of wood.

Description

55/00 50/5

3

MIKHEEV Alexander Dmitrievich M.KL.5 Е04С 1/00

To the application for the utility model “Oten block and semi-finished product for its manufacture

The proposal relates to construction and can be used for the construction of wall structures of architectural ensembles, in particular, in the construction of temporary building structures requiring multiple disassembly and assembly, as well as for children's technical creativity,

In 1985, the English inventor Donald Wood, in the application of Great Britain No. 2152968/1 /, proposed a set of self-fixing building blocks, allowing to build a building without the use of a binder. The design of all blocks - supporting, cornice, corner, connecting - is determined by the shape of the wall block / cm, figs. 1 and 2 on the attached fragment of the description to the application of Great Britain /, having on each of the faces mating with the faces of adjacent blocks, inlets and indentations. I noticed a design feature in this wall block is that it is, as it were, made of a package of rectangular plates of the same length, width and thickness, located with mutual displacement in two mutually perpendicular directions. This led to the idea of using board waste from the woodworking industry for the manufacture of these plates, which would thus make the most efficient use of the most valuable building material, such as wood.

Usually, ceramics and similar inorganic materials / 2 / “The disadvantages of these materials are as follows:

DESCRIPTION

from inorganic material;

2 / the need for sufficiently sophisticated production equipment with significant capital costs when organizing production;

3 / the need to use a binder material during assembly; 4 / the impossibility of reusable blocks in this regard

5 / poor transportability due to the high fragility and high specific gravity of the material,

In connection with the foregoing, builders and especially owners of residential buildings always welcome the possibility of replacing these materials with wood, this opportunity in this case opens in connection with the form of the Wood building block suitable for these purposes described above.

It is known that in the woodworking and woodworking industries involved in sawing wood under the board, there is a significant amount of board waste arising from the trimming of boards to a standard size. Typically, these cuttings are used as a semi-finished product processed into wood chips, or even simply burned, which cannot be considered economically feasible, since they are a fairly high degree of processed material.

Meanwhile, the use of boards or plank waste wood as a semi-finished product for the production of wall units c. modern construction business is not known since it was not invented

the form of the building block acceptable for this, the building block of Wood, makes this problem easy to solve.

The aim of this proposal is to increase the efficiency of the use of wooden waste from the woodworking industry,

Properties: wall block by using wood for its preparation. At the same time, a number of other goals are achieved - simplicity of assembly. designs, reusability, improved transportability, high profitability of production

These goals are achieved by using the specified wood waste as a semi-finished product for the manufacture of VUda wall blocks. FigL shows a perspective view of a wall block; figure 2 is a fragment of a wall structure assembled from this block using auxiliary elements.

As can be seen from figL) the wall block on each of the faces A, B, C, and D has protrusions and recesses for mating about similar protrusions and recesses on the faces of adjacent blocks.

In accordance with the purpose of the proposal, the wall block is made multilayer, as an example, Figs. 1 and 2 show a 5- layer block. It consists of five plates of 1,2,3,4,5 of the same size, assembled in a bag with the plates offset relative to each other, Zhs fi.g, 1 it can be seen that plates 5 and 4 are displaced relative to the plates 1,2 and 3 to the left and down, which made it easy to form on the 4 faces of the block the desired protrusions and indentations.

The plates can be connected to each other in any known manner. On figL shows one of the methods - using 4 pins b.

Masonry of the walls of the proposed design can be carried out using auxiliary elements (Fig. 2) of the supporting beam 7 with grooves on its upper face, an angular beam 8 with grooves and recesses on two adjacent faces and an insert element 9.

The manufacture of blocks is proposed from waste from timber processing, arising, for example, in the manufacture of boards for export. In this technological process, trimming of packaged boards is performed, in which the quality of waste remains

trimming lengths up to half a meter and more, having a certain degree of

The manufacturing process of the block in this case consists of the following operations: 1 / sorting by length; 2 / laying in a special conductor; 3 / clamp package in the conductor; 4 / trimming one of the ends of the package to the desired size; 5 / drilling holes; 6 / countersink holes; 7 / driving pins; 8 / driving wedges to the ends of the pins with glue; 9 / laying for drying; 10 / jointing of one or two sides.

When using these blocks for building a house, very fast assembly without the use of insulation materials is achieved, as well as high purity of the walls, which no longer require further mechanical finishing.

From the point of view of the technical and economic effect, it can be noted that this proposal provides a simple solution for the efficient use of production waste in the woodworking industry

at the same time, it makes it possible to quickly establish the production of wall blocks with a profitability of at least 500.

The author is the applicant A.D. Mikheev

Claims (1)

A wall block recruited from a package of identical plates along the length and width, with at least one of the plates in the package offset from the rest of the plates, characterized in that the plates are made of wood.