RU2815204C1 - Window frame with substrate for device of savinovskiy v.g. reflecting layer - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: technological processes.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to formation of coating for window frame. Window frame includes frame skeleton, window glass with glass attachment assembly, frame coating and substrate. Coating is made of three layers. First layer is a reflecting silver layer. Second layer is made of magnesium fluoride. Third layer is a block of silver nanoantennas. Substrate is made in the form of a bronze sheet with thickness of 0.3–0.5 mm with silver coating on the side of the coating.

EFFECT: reduced darkening of window opening.

3 cl, 3 dwg

Description

A window frame is an element of a window of a building or other building structure.

The window frame is open - patent RU 2415167 dated March 27, 2011.

Famous window frame includes:

- frame frame;

- window glass;

- window glass fastening unit;

- frame frame coating.

The disadvantage of a window frame is that the frame frame darkens the window opening, making it smaller than the overall visual perception of the window.

The noted drawback of the frame is eliminated by using a frame with the property of its invisibility, while the visible window opening becomes larger, the perception of the window becomes visually fuller.

There are several technical developments on the possibility of creating invisibility of objects.

The goal is to create a window frame with a coating with the property of invisibility.

A device is known that creates the invisibility of a coated object, an object consisting of a gold substrate, gold nanoantennas and a layer of magnesium fluoride, see Internet, Wikipedia, “Metamaterials - Application”.

Among the actually existing structures that have invisibility, it is worth noting the Quantum Stealth fabric, used for invisibility cloaks for the military in Canada and the USA (see Internet, “Invisible fabric “Quantum Stealth”), where in the section “What are such cloaks made of?” ", it is noted that "the mantle itself is two-layered."

The first layer includes a magnesium fluoride coating; in everyday life they are used in the manufacture of coatings for certain optical lenses.

In the section “The principle of operation of the cloak” it is noted that it includes a layer of the cloak made of some kind of antennas that scatter light rays.

This, in addition to the reflective layer, will be a second layer, scattering. With the correct location of such antennas, a person adjusts the signs of the reflected light of the antennas to those that he needs. Because of this, the light is scattered in such a way that there is no information about the hidden object in it, and the human eye sees only a plane merged with the environment.

He can understand that he is being deceived only by touching the object itself (see also Internet, “Invisibility cloak made of Quantum Stealth fabric”).

The Hyper Stealth company (Canada) began producing a special camouflage fabric “Quantum Stealth”.

This special material is invisible to the human eye, as it tends to direct light rays around an object that is wearing an invisibility cloak made from it.

Moreover, a living object becomes invisible to thermal imagers and night vision devices. It also does not reflect shadows.

A more refined device that creates an invisibility coating for an object or object is disclosed in patent US 10883799 dated 01/05/2021.

To implement a window frame, there is the creation of the invisibility property of the frame frame; a special substrate is required for the device to create the invisibility property.

The completed development makes a substrate made of a bronze sheet 0.3-0.5 mm thick with silvering of the substrate on the side of the reflective layer of the product device, which has the property of invisibility.

A specific substrate for a device for creating invisibility properties for a window frame is implemented with a specific special design, different from the substrate according to the patent US 10883799 dated 01/05/2021.

What is required is a substrate made of a durable material that is resistant to moisture of the frame frame on the side where the device for creating the invisibility property is applied to the frame frame, silver coating on the side where the substrate is attached to the device for creating the invisibility property.

As a result of the development of the substrate, a bronze sheet substrate was selected that is resistant to environmental moisture.

In order to ensure the hardness of the substrate, a bronze sheet is taken with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm; to ensure the operation of the reflective layer of the product device with invisibility properties, the bronze sheet is silvered with a thickness of 10-15 microns of silver.

The completed development of the substrate makes it possible to use the proposed substrate for a window frame with a device for creating invisibility properties mounted on the frame frame, made in three layers - a reflective layer of silver, a dielectric layer of magnesium fluoride, a scattering layer of nanoantenna blocks.

Interaction of window frame elements

1. A rigid frame of the window frame is formed.

2. A device for creating invisibility properties is formed from three layers.

3. A substrate is formed from a 0.3-0.5 mm bronze sheet with silver plating on one side.

4. The substrate is attached to the device for creating invisibility properties.

5. The substrate with the device for creating invisibility properties is glued to the frame frame.

6. The illumination of the device for creating the invisibility property is formed.

Rationale for the use of a reflective layer substrate made of bronze in the form of a sheet 0.3-0.5 mm thick coated with silver 10-15 microns thick, given that a reflective layer of an invisibility device for the frame frame is applied to the frame frame, and the frame frame is exposed to atmospheric conditions precipitation in the form of rain, the use of a bronze sheet substrate with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm was chosen, while the inner layer of the substrate is applied to the surface of the frame, and a reflective layer of silver is formed on the bronze sheet substrate, superimposed on the silver layer dielectric layer of magnesium fluoride, on which blocks of nanoantennas made of silver scattering layer are superimposed.

The use of a bronze substrate coated with silver reduces the cost of devices made of gold and rare metals.

The proposed window frame is shown in Fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 and includes:

1. Frame frame.

2. Window glass.

3. Window glass fastening unit.

4. Coverage with incoming elements.

5. Bronze substrate, sheet 0.3-0.5 mm; glued to the frame frame.

6. Plating silver on the surface of the substrate to create real estate properties for the device.

7. Reflective layer.

8. Magnesium fluoride dielectric layer.

9. Scattering layer made of nanoantenna blocks.

10. Silver nanoantenna blocks.

11. Nanoantennas.

The coating can be applied to the outer and inner sides of the frame.

fig. 1 contains:

pos. 1 - frame frame;

pos. 2 - window glass;

pos. 3 - window glass fastening unit;

pos. 4 - covering with incoming elements;

fig. 2 contains:

pos. 5 - bronze substrate, sheet 0.3-0.5 mm, glued to the frame frame;

pos. 6 - silver coating on the surface of the cover for the device creating invisibility properties;

pos. 7 - reflective layer;

pos. 8 - dielectric layer of magnesium fluoride;

pos. 9 - scattering layer of nanoantenna blocks;

pos. 10 - blocks of silver nanoantennas;

pos. 11 – nanoantennas;

fig. 3 turns on the backlight device and contains:

pos. 12 - batteries;

pos. 13 - a finger-type electric lamp of a circular type, placed along the entire contour of the device for creating invisibility properties;

pos. 14 - electrical wiring from the battery to the light bulb;

pos. 15 - sealed casing for placing the battery;

pos. 16 - switch on casing 15.

The batteries are secured with node 17.

The light bulb is attached with node 18.

The casing 15 is secured by unit 19.

Switch 17 is attached by node 20.

To ensure the operation of the device for creating invisibility properties in the dark, the frame is equipped with a backlight device with the details shown in Fig. 3, namely pos. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.

During operation, the window frame can be used:

- complete with a backing and a device for creating invisibility properties, pos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11;

- complete with a backing and a device for creating invisibility properties, also with a backlight device as a whole, positions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.

The finished window frame can be covered with a thin transparent film if necessary.

The mounting points for the lighting device must be sealed.

Mounting of the reflective layer of the device for creating invisibility properties on the substrate is carried out by deposition method, including the evaporation method or including the electron beam evaporation method, CVD.

Implementation of technical solution

A frame with the property of invisibility of the frame frame has been developed, and a bronze substrate with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm coated with silver has also been developed; layers are superimposed on the substrate - a reflective, scattering, dielectric layer; The dimensions and composition of the layers and the interaction between the layers were determined.

The obtained research results make it possible to implement the proposed window frame, equipped with a coating using a device for creating invisibility of the frame frame.

What is new for a window frame, a flat, rigid object, is that the rigid frame frame covering is provided with three layers, including a silver-coated bronze sheet substrate upon which is superimposed a first reflective layer of silver material upon which is superimposed a layer of magnesium fluoride dielectric; A third scattering layer is superimposed on the dielectric layer, consisting of blocks of silver nanoantennas, which generally create the invisibility property of the frame frame.

What is also new is that the frame is equipped with illumination for the dark.

What is also new is that the substrate is made of bronze with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm coated with silver.

Technical result

A window frame with a backing has been created for a device to create the invisibility property of the frame frame. The frame is also equipped with a backlight device for operation of the invisibility device in the dark.

Specifically, the basis is taken from view 4A of patent US 10883799 dated 01/05/2021, for example, an isometric illustration of a metal-surface coat made of leather located on the surface to be hidden, as indicated by the property of the reflective outer layer to make the surface of the coating become hidden. When changing the technical solution of the proposed invention, the luminous flux of the window becomes greater, both in the width of the window and in length. Thus, changing the technical result allows the luminous flux of the window to be increased by the amount of the hidden surface of the frame, both physically real and visually and physically, i.e. the luminous flux will be larger by the size of the hidden surface of the frame, i.e. by the size of the reflective outer layer.

This is the physical size of the luminous flux of the window, which can be measured with a well-known device.

This size can also be observed visually.

As a consequence, the reflective layer can not only be visually seen, but also measured with data in mm, cm, so it is a technical parameter and not just an observation parameter.

The reflective layer in the frame is like a completely physical mirror, and not just an observation property.

The reflective layer is located on a 100% reflective surface and can be calculated in advance as a physical reality.

It should be noted that the reflective outer layer also hides the reflective surface of the frame frame by the amount of the outer reflective layer, which can be measured and, as a result, visually observed.

The outer reflective layer is capable of being reflected from the coated surface and has the property of secrecy.

In this case, the technical result can be measured and observed and, as a result, visually measured and observed.

What is new is that the frame is equipped with a substrate for a device for creating an outer reflective layer.

It should be noted that no direct opposition to the known technical result has been identified.

Specifically, the basis is taken from view 4A of patent US 10883799 dated 01/05/2021, for example, an isometric illustration of a metal-surface coat made of leather located on the surface to be hidden, as indicated by the property of the reflective outer layer to make the surface of the coating become hidden. When changing the technical solution of the proposed invention, the luminous flux of the window becomes greater, both in the width of the window and in length. Thus, changing the technical result allows the luminous flux of the window to be increased by the amount of the hidden surface of the frame, both physically real and visually and physically, i.e. the luminous flux will be larger by the size of the hidden surface of the frame, i.e. by the size of the reflective outer layer.

This is the physical size of the luminous flux of the window, which can be measured with a well-known device.

This size can also be observed visually.

As a consequence, the reflective layer can not only be visually seen, but also measured with data in mm, cm, so it is a technical parameter and not just an observation parameter.

The reflective layer in the frame is like a completely physical mirror, and not just an observation property.

The reflective layer is located on a 100% reflective surface and can be calculated in advance as a physical reality.

It should be noted that the reflective outer layer also hides the reflective surface of the frame frame by the amount of the outer reflective layer, which can be measured and, as a result, visually observed.

The outer reflective layer is capable of being reflected from the coated surface and has the property of secrecy.

In this case, the technical result can be measured and observed and, as a result, visually measured and observed.

What is new is that the frame is equipped with a substrate for a device for creating an outer reflective layer.

It should be noted that no direct opposition to the known technical result has been identified.

Taking into account the above, the claims will take the form attached on a separate sheet.

Claims (3)

1. A window frame, including a frame frame, window glass with a glass fastening unit, a frame covering in the form of a device with an outer reflective layer made of three layers: the first reflective layer is made of silver, the second dielectric layer is made of magnesium fluoride, the third layer is made of a nanoantenna block. made of silver, characterized in that it is equipped with a substrate for the device of a reflective layer in the form of a sheet of bronze with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 mm with silvering of the sheet on the side of mounting the device for the outer reflective layer. 2. The frame according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a backlight device in the dark. 3. The frame according to claim 2, characterized in that it is equipped with fastening parts for batteries, an electric lamp, a casing, and an electric switch.

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