RU2810512C1 - Linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above plants and method for using linear phytolamp holder - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: growing flowers, vegetables, etc. in greenhouses and greenhouses, in particular, devices for placing plants and seedlings in greenhouses when plants are irradiated. Linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above plants includes metal frame, consisting of two autonomous elements made of metal rod, having rectangular base and two vertical guides, the distance between which allows to set linear phytolamps. The base is made in the form of a closed rectangle, to which perpendicular vertical parallel guides, connected at the top by a half ring and made with a distance between them corresponding to the width of the linear phytolamp are attached. A rubber ring with tension is put on vertical guides, forming a bridge shelf that ensures reliable retention of linear phytolamps. Rubber jumper is made of rubber ring, rolled around vertical guides into a tight spiral bundle, with the ability to move along the guides. The invention also concerns a method for using a linear phytolamp holder with an adjustable height above plants, according to which the standard height above the plants is fixed both on one side of the vertical guides and on the other side individually, depending on the height of the plants near the vertical guides.

EFFECT: enhancing efficiency of supplementary illumination of plants by promptly and quickly adjusting the intensity of irradiation in height.

3 cl, 1 dwg

Description

Technical field

The invention relates to agriculture, growing flowers, vegetables, etc. in greenhouses and greenhouses, in particular to devices for placing plants and seedlings in greenhouses when plants are irradiated.

State of the art

A known device is a multi-tier narrow rack installation for growing plants (patent RU 121119 IPC A01G 9/00 Published: 10/20/2012 Bulletin No. 29), including a frame of triangular frames, one of the sides of which is the base of the frame, and the others are connected in pairs by shelves for placing plants fixed on triangular frames by means of brackets, the installation is equipped with light sources, and the triangular frames are additionally connected to each other by cross ties connecting the lower and upper parts of the parallel inclined sides of adjacent triangular frames, the brackets for securing the shelves are equipped with struts; in the upper part of the frame there is an additional shelf for placing light sources above the upper shelf for placing plants, while all parts of the frame are made of thin-sheet cold-rolled metal profile having a middle shelf, inclined side walls and outward bends of their edges, made in the form of side shelves; shelves for placing plants and light sources are made of several rows of the same profiles located along the frame; moreover, parts of triangular frames, brackets with inclined sides of triangular frames, as well as brackets with struts are connected to each other by inserting one profile into another and fastening along the inclined side walls with a screw connection; shelves for placing plants with brackets, as well as cross ties with inclined sides of triangular frames, are connected to each other by a screw connection along the profile shelves; light sources are located linearly above the shelves along their entire length and are fixed to the shelves above.

The disadvantage of the known device is low the efficiency of supplementary illumination of plants by quickly and quickly adjusting the intensity of irradiation in height.

Device known phytolamp holder on two supports with height adjustment (commercial offer: phytolamp holder on two supports with height adjustment. https://yandex.ru/images/search?text=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0% BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0% BC%D0%BF%D1%8B&), including adjusting the height of the phytolamp and fixing it with a threaded connection.

The disadvantage of the known device is low the efficiency of supplementary illumination of plants by quickly and quickly adjusting the intensity of irradiation in height.

The closest device is known phytolamp holder on two supports (commercial offer: phytolamp holder on two supports. https://yandex.ru/images/search?text=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB% D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5), including a metal frame consisting of two autonomous elements made of a metal rod with a base in the form of a rectangle and two vertical guides, the distance between which allows the installation of linear phytolights.

The disadvantage of the closest device is low the efficiency of supplementary illumination of plants by quickly and quickly adjusting the intensity of irradiation in height.

Disclosure of the Invention

The technical result is to increase the efficiency of supplementary illumination of plants by quickly and quickly adjusting the intensity of irradiation in height.

This technical result is achieved in a device for a linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above the plants, including a metal frame consisting of two autonomous elements made of a metal rod having a base in the form of a rectangle and two vertical guides, the distance between which allows the installation of linear phytolamps, and the base of the element The metal frame is made in the form of a closed rectangle, to which are attached perpendicularly vertical parallel guides, connected at the top by a semi-ring and made with a distance between them corresponding to the width of the linear lamp; a rubber ring is put on the vertical guides with interference, forming a jumper shelf that ensures reliable retention of the linear phytolamp, rubber jumper made of a rubber ring rolled around vertical guides into a tight spiral bundle, with the ability to move along the guides; and a method of using a holder of a linear phytolamp with an adjustable height above the plants, according to which linear phytolamps are suspended at the edges on the supports of vertical guides of a metal frame, with the possibility of height adjustment, and the height adjustment of the supports of the linear phytolamp is carried out by moving a rubber jumper along the vertical guides with by interference, fixing the standard height above the plants both on one vertical guide and on the other side individually depending on the height of the plants on the vertical guides, the standard height above the plants is taken according to the recommendations of the manufacturer of the linear phytolamp, which depends on the power and length of the phytolamp.

Distinctive features are:

the base of the metal frame element is made in the form of a closed rectangle, to which are attached perpendicularly vertical parallel guides, connected at the top by a semi-ring and made with a distance between them corresponding to the width of the linear lamp, this design increases the efficiency of additional illumination of plants;

a rubber ring is placed on the vertical guides with an interference fit, forming a bridge shelf that ensures reliable retention of the linear phytolamp, this increases the efficiency of supplementary illumination of plants;

the rubber jumper is made of a rubber ring, folded around vertical guides into a tight spiral bundle, with the ability to move along the guides, which increases the efficiency of additional illumination of plants by quickly and quickly adjusting the intensity of irradiation in height;

height adjustment of the supports of a linear phytolamp is carried out by moving a rubber jumper along the vertical guides with tension, fixing the standard height above the plants both on one side of the vertical guides and on the other side individually depending on the height of the plants on the vertical guides, the standard height above the plants is taken according to the manufacturer’s recommendations linear phytolamp, which depends on the power and length of the phytolamp, this increases the efficiency of supplementary illumination of plants by promptly and quickly adjusting the intensity of irradiation in height.

Brief description of the drawing

In fig. An isometric view of a linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above the plants is shown, including: 1 - the base of the nearest element of the metal frame in the form of a closed rectangle located outside the box with plants; 2 - vertical guides attached to the base of the nearest frame element; 3 - rubber jumper made of a rubber ring, mounted on the vertical guides of the nearest frame element; 4 - linear phytolamp; 5 - connecting half-ring of vertical guides of the nearest frame element; 6 - connecting half-ring of the vertical guides of the distant frame element; 7 - rubber jumper made of a rubber ring, mounted on the vertical guides of the distant frame element; 8 - vertical guides attached to the base of the far frame element; 9 - the base of the distant element of the metal frame in the form of a closed rectangle located outside the box with plants; 10 - plant with low height; 11 - plant with greater height; 12 - box with plants; 13 - planting soil in the form of black soil.

Implementation of the invention.

An example of making a linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above the plants. From a cut metal rod of a given length, the rod is bent in a jig into a rectangle, the joined ends of which are welded, creating a solid stable base 1 of the nearest element of the metal frame. From a cut metal rod of a given length for two vertical guides, similarly in the corresponding jig, the rod is bent in the form of parallel guides 2 of the nearest element, connected at the top by a half-ring 5 with a diameter equal to the width of the linear phytolamp 4 for reliable retention. Next, vertical guides 2 of the near element are welded to the base 1 of the near element, to the side of the rectangle specified by the design in the middle and perpendicular to the plane of the base. The distant element of the metal frame is manufactured in the same way. Rubber rings are cut from a rubber pipe, which can, with tension, form a jumper shelf that provides reliable retention of the linear phytolamp 4. The rubber ring is rolled around the vertical guides into a tight spiral bundle in the form of a jumper 3, with the ability to move along the guides of the nearest element. The jumper 7 of the distant element of the metal frame is manufactured in the same way.

Example 1 of using a linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above plants. To the box 12 with plants growing in planting soil in the form of black soil 13, on the near side, the base 1 of the near element of the metal frame is installed with the side of the box 12 touching the vertical guides 2. On the far side of the box 12, the base 9 of the far element is installed in the same way with the side touching the vertical guides 8. On the jumper 3 of the vertical guides 2 and the jumper 7 of the vertical guides 8, install a linear phytolamp 4 in accordance with the length of the box 12. In addition, the length of the linear phytolamp 4 must satisfy the condition of installing it at an angle to the base of the drawer 12.

Example 2 of using a linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above plants. Example 2 differs from the conditions of example 1 in that the base 1 of the near element and the base 9 of the distant element of the metal frame are installed under the box 12, subject to the condition - the length of the box 12 should be greater than the sum of the lengths of the base 1 and base 9. In such conditions, the reliability of holding the linear phytolamp 4 will be higher with prompt and rapid regulation of the irradiation intensity in height.

An example of how to use a linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above plants. The linear phytolamps are suspended along the edges on the supports of vertical guides 2 and 8 of the metal frame. The height adjustment of the supports of the linear phytolamp 4 is carried out by moving the rubber jumper 3 with tension along the vertical guides 2, fixing the standard height above the plant 11 both on one side of the vertical guides 2 and on the other side individually depending on the height of the plant 10 at the vertical guides 8 by movement of the rubber jumper 7. The standard height above the plants is taken according to the recommendations of the manufacturer of the linear phytolamp, which depends on the power and length of the phytolamp.

Thus, the use of a linear phytolamp holder with an adjustable height above the plants and the method of using the linear phytolamp holder increases the efficiency of supplementary illumination of plants by promptly and quickly adjusting the intensity of irradiation in height.

Information sources

1. Patent RU 121119 IPC A01G 9/00 Published: 10/20/2012 Bulletin. No. 29;

2. Commercial offer: phytolamp holder on two supports with height adjustment. https://yandex.ru/images/search?text=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5 %20%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8B&;

3. Commercial offer: phytolamp holder on two supports. https://yandex.ru/images/search?text=%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5 .

Claims (2)

1. A linear phytolamp holder with adjustable height above the plants, including a metal frame consisting of two autonomous elements made of a metal rod, having a base in the form of a rectangle and two vertical guides, the distance between which allows the installation of linear phytolamps, characterized in that the base of the element the metal frame is made in the form of a closed rectangle, to which vertical parallel guides are attached perpendicularly, connected at the top by a semi-ring and made with a distance between them corresponding to the width of the linear lamp; a rubber ring with interference is put on the vertical guides, forming a jumper shelf that ensures reliable retention of the linear phytolamp, The rubber jumper is made of a rubber ring, rolled around vertical guides into a tight spiral bundle, with the ability to move along the guides. 2. The method of using a holder of a linear phytolamp with an adjustable height above the plants according to claim 1, according to which the linear phytolamps are suspended at the edges on the supports of the vertical guides of the metal frame, with the possibility of height adjustment, while the height adjustment of the supports of the linear phytolamp is performed by moving along the vertical guides of a rubber jumper with tension, fixing the standard height above the plants both on one side of the vertical guides and on the other side individually depending on the height of the plants near the vertical guides, the standard height above the plants is taken according to the recommendations of the manufacturer of the linear phytolamp, which depends on the power and the length of the phytolamp.