RU2794319C1 - Specific impact simulation tactical helmet - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: equipment of military personnel.

SUBSTANCE: : equipment of military personnel of ground forces and special units. Invention can be used for psychological impact on the fighters during the training period, in order to adapt them to various stimuli that arise during the conduct of hostilities. The tactical helmet device with specific simulating impact contains a body (1), fitting the shape of the head, on the inner surface of which a protective coating (2) is placed, softening blows. A hypoxic mask (4) with valves (3) is attached to the front part of the helmet in the mouth area under the body (1) with the ability to change the volume of air supplied to the respiratory organs of a soldier by switching modes on the valves (3) of the hypoxic mask (4). Simulators of light exposure (5) are attached directly above the organs of vision on the body (1). Near the hearing organs, to the right and left of the auricles, under the body (1) sound exposure simulators (6) are placed with an information storage device. The light exposure simulators and the sound exposure simulators with the information storage device are connected by means of electrical wires (9) to the battery (10) located under the body (1) in the occipital region of the helmet. In the upper part of the helmet, under the body (1) and the protective coating (2), there is a water tank (7) with a sealed lid and a hole for water to exit to the steam generator (8), located in the frontal part, also connected via electrical wires (9) to the element nutrition (10).

EFFECT: provides protection of the head of a serviceman from blows, as well as their adaptation to various stimuli during the direct performance of physical actions by simulating some types of impact on their psyche and increasing the intensity of the training process as a whole.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the military professional field, in particular to the equipment of the military personnel of the Ground Forces and special units, and can be used for the psychological impact on the fighters during the training period, in order to adapt them to various stimuli that arise during the conduct of hostilities.

A device in the form of a hypoxic training mask is known from the prior art, in which a multilevel resistance system is used to reduce the flow of air into the human respiratory tract (see Hypoxic training mask. Free access. https://training365.ru/trenirovochnye-maski/ open edition).

This device allows during the training process to improve the condition of the lungs and the mechanism of the athlete's breathing, adapt his body to stress, increase the volume of the lungs, strengthen the respiratory muscles, diaphragm muscles, improve pulmonary ventilation, which in general can contribute to improving sports results. However, the disadvantage of the device is the inability to use it in some types of martial arts, due to the danger to the health of the athlete, for example, types that use both strikes and wrestling equipment, including the danger of its use in the training process for the cardiovascular system with insufficient prepared body.

In addition, a device for a helmet for contact martial arts with the use of shock technology is known, which is a molded helmet made of polyethylene foam with a coating on the front and inner surfaces, including a curved mask with darts, a forehead pad, parotid protective rollers, a fixing patch with a contact clasp. velcro fastened through a semi-ring, nape pats and lacing with belt loops along the upper cut, equipped with a monolithic nape plate extending from the forehead to the back of the head and protecting the head from above and behind, the forehead has a V-shaped cut and chamfers, removed up to 180 ° horizontally, (see Description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 60319 "Helmet for contact types of martial arts using shock technology)" Author A.A. Grishin, publ. January 27, 2007 Bull. No. 3. open edition). The device of this helmet is taken as a prototype.

The well-known device of the helmet, thanks to the elastic qualities of polyethylene foam, various fastening options and a well-developed cut, allows you to adjust it within a large size range (from 52 to 59 sizes inclusive). The front sections of the helmet decrease in thickness towards the oval of the front cutout, which increases the horizontal field of view up to 180 degrees. The chin stalemate of the helmet is equipped with a half ring and a safety loop, which protects the stalemate from accidental unfastening during the fight. Connection of helmet parts: masks with an additional forehead pad and S-shaped tucks make it possible to provide an anatomical shape (curved-oval), thicken its most shocking parts (forehead), and increase its strength due to the multilayer design. Darts with non-straight cuts have greater elasticity and bond strength than straight cuts. The covering details of the helmet for martial arts increase its strength and hygienic properties. The helmet has a minimum number of external seams, and the integrity of its coating increases its performance and durability. The curvature of the shape, internal non-slip coating and mounting options of the helmet ensures its secure fixation on the head, preventing it from rotating, slipping and unfastening during the fight. However, the disadvantage of this device is that it does not allow psychological impact on athletes during the training period in order to adapt them to various stimuli during the direct performance of physical actions, namely: noise effect (imitation of the screams of fans in the stands); imitation of a short-term light effect on the athlete's organs of vision (illumination of electrical appliances (spotlights and lamps) of the room, gym), imitate profuse sweating on the organs of vision, and also create conditions for difficulty breathing during hypoxia.

The objective of the present invention is to ensure the protective functions of the head of a serviceman from blows, as well as his adaptation to various stimuli when performing physical actions by simulating certain types of influence on his psyche, namely: short-term exposure to the visual analyzer of light interference, on the hearing organs of the noise effect, creation of conditions for difficult breathing, a short-term smoke effect, partially limiting visibility, ensuring a differentiated use of the above factors.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use as part of the device of a hypoxic mask with valves that have the ability to change the amount of air surrounded by the respiratory organs, two simulators of light exposure, two simulators of sound exposure with an information storage device, as well as a water tank with a steam generator connected by means of electrical wires to the element nutrition.

The technical result of the proposed invention is to ensure the protection of the head of a serviceman from blows, as well as his adaptation to various stimuli during the direct performance of physical actions by simulating some types of impact on his psyche, increasing the intensity of the training process as a whole.

At the same time, the essence of the operation of the device of a tactical helmet with a directional simulating effect lies in the fact that during the training process of a soldier, in addition to the protective functions of the head from blows, the design of the helmet imitates some types of physical influences on his psyche in order to adapt it to external stimuli that take place on the field fight. This is ensured by simulating smoke exposure to the zone of the organs of vision, short-term exposure to them by artificially created light interference (light flashes), exposure to the hearing organs by a noise effect (sounds of shooting, explosions), creating conditions for shortness of breath (imitation of hypoxia).

The device of a tactical helmet of directional simulating action is illustrated by the drawing, where: 1 - helmet body; 2 - protective coating; 3 - valves; 4 - hypoxic mask; 5 - simulators of light exposure (LEDs); 6 - sound effect simulators (speakers) with information storage device; 7 - water container with a sealed lid; 8 - steam generator; 9 - electrical wires; 10 - battery.

показано направление воздействия светового импульса от имитаторов светового воздействия 5 на органы зрения военнослужащего; прямыми стрелками

- поступление воздуха в клапаны 3 гипоксической маски 4.In the drawing with a dotted arrow

shows the direction of the impact of a light pulse from the simulators of light exposure 5 on the organs of vision of a serviceman; straight arrows

- air supply to the valves 3 of the hypoxic mask 4.

During the training process, for example, when throwing a grenade, or overcoming an obstacle course, a serviceman is put on a universal protective helmet, which is a design that allows you to protect your head from injury during impacts. The helmet has a strong and lightweight body, made, for example, of a metal alloy or polymer, under which there is a protective coating (soft material), which reduces the impact on the head and structural elements located under the body. In the front part of the helmet near the mouth area under the protective frame there is a hypoxic mask so that the air is taken during breathing through the valves located in the mask. It is possible to select and switch several positions (modes) of valve operation to regulate the volume of air entering the respiratory organs, which simulates hypoxia, improves the condition of the lungs and the breathing mechanism, adapts the body to stress, increases lung volume, strengthens the respiratory muscles, diaphragm muscles, improves lung ventilation, which in general can contribute to improving the results of physical fitness. Also in the front part of the helmet under the body and the protective coating is a light exposure simulator, made, for example, in the form of two LEDs. Simulators of light exposure provide short-term blinding of the organs of vision of a serviceman, as well as from light sources (flashes at night). In the area of the right and left auricles, also under the body and the protective coating, there are sound effect simulators (one speaker on each side) with an information storage device. They have a noise effect (imitate the sounds of explosions and shooting).

The information storage device is an electronic memory card on which the sounds produced by the imitators of the sound effect are recorded. The simulator of light exposure and sound exposure to the information storage device is connected by means of electrical wires to a battery located in the back of the helmet under the body and protective coating. The battery is a chemical source of electricity, and supplies these consumers for a long period of time with electric current for their normal functioning. In the upper part with the transition to the frontal part of the helmet, also under the body and the protective coating, there is a water container with a neck for filling it, closed with a sealed lid. Also in the container there is a hole for water to exit to the steam generator located in the area of the forehead of the head, and also connected through electrical wires to the battery. The steam generator provides a short-term release of steam into the area of the organs of vision, which also makes it difficult to observe the area. All of the above structural elements of a tactical helmet with a directional simulating effect have a physical effect on the organs of vision, hearing, respiratory system of a soldier, indirectly affecting his psyche, which allows him to adapt to external stimuli when performing physical actions.

Example of device operation. During the training process of a soldier, a tactical helmet with a directional simulating effect, namely the helmet body 1 and a protective coating 2 protects the head from injuries, while the soldier inhales air through the valves 3 of the hypoxic mask 4, the light exposure simulators 5 provide short-term blinding of the organs of vision, sound simulators impacts with the storage device 6 have a noise effect on the hearing organs. In the upper part with the transition to the frontal part of the helmet, also under the body 1 with a protective coating 2, there is a water container with a sealed lid 7, and the container has a hole for water to exit into the steam generator 8 to the area of the organs of vision. Simulators of light exposure and sound exposure with the information storage device 5 and 6, respectively, as well as the steam generator 8, are connected by means of electrical wires 9 to the battery 10.

The proposed device allows you to have a psychological effect on a soldier during training through some types of physical impact, expressed in imitation of smoke in the area of the organs of vision, short-term exposure to the organs of vision of light interference, exposure to the organs of hearing with a noise effect, creating conditions for shortness of breath, increase the intensity training and improve the training process as a whole.

Literature

1. Hypoxic training mask. Free access. https://training365.ru/trenirovochnye-maski/ Open edition.

2. Description of the patent of the Russian Federation No. 60319 "Helmet for contact martial arts with the use of shock technology" Author A.A. Grishin, publ. January 27, 2007 Bull. No. 3. Open edition.

Claims (1)

A device for a tactical helmet with a directional simulating effect, characterized in that it contains a body that fits the shape of the head, a protective coating is placed on the inner surface of the body that softens blows, a hypoxic mask with valves is attached to the front of the helmet in the mouth area under the body, while it is possible to change the volume of the air supplied to the respiratory organs of a soldier by switching modes on the valves of the hypoxic mask, imitators of light exposure are attached directly above the organs of vision on the body, and near the hearing organs, to the right and left of the auricles, also under the body, sound exposure simulators with an information storage device are placed, and the simulators of light exposure and sound exposure simulators with the information storage device are connected by means of electrical wires to a battery located under the body in the occipital region of the helmet, and in the upper part of the helmet, also under the body and protective coating, there is a water container with a sealed lid and a hole for water outlet to a steam generator located in the frontal part, also connected by means of electrical wires to a battery.

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