RU2792788C1 - Combined set of checkpoints for the physical protection system (pps) of critical facilities with automation of access control and management processes - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: controlling access to a protected area.

SUBSTANCE: combined complex contains: a central control point (CCUP); a person access checkpoint system; a vehicle access checkpoint system; mobile checkpoint system; a checkpoint system for management, representatives of law enforcement agencies, the Emergency Control Ministry and VIPs; a system of basic equipment for checkpoints; a communication system including radio communication channels and communication channels using wired and/or fibre optic communication lines; backup power system. The person access checkpoint system contains: subsystems for automatic control and access control by electronic access card or by personal access code; a subsystem for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials; a group of biometric identification subsystems; a group of video cameras to provide an analysis of the behavioural characteristics of a person when identifying him/her by biodynamics. Identification subsystems can be used as biometric identification subsystems: by fingerprint, by face, by iris, by hand geometry or vein pattern, by handwritten password or signature, by voice and by biodynamics. The system of the transport access checkpoint contains subsystems for the inspection of the bottom of the vehicle; subsystems for automatic scanning of vehicles; equipment for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials; biometric identification equipment. The communication system includes radio communication channels and communication channels using wired and/or fiber optic communication lines. All systems and subsystems are included in a single information space for managing and displaying information, which provides the possibility of information exchange for systems, subsystems and technical means with the MCC with updating the local databases of all controllers that control access points in real time through the use of radio channels and communication lines.

EFFECT: expanding the arsenal of tools for more comprehensive automation of access control and management processes and increasing the reliability of physical protection of critical facilities while reducing the number of human resources.

7 cl, 7 dwg

Description

The invention relates to access control and management systems. The combined complex of checkpoints (checkpoints) intended for use in the structure of the physical protection system (PSS) of especially important facilities (for example, facilities of the State Corporation "Rosatom"), unlike other similar systems, should be characterized by high reliability and increased requirements for security admission to the protected area and the identification of violators. The presence of checkpoints in the structure of the PPS determines the increased requirements for the functioning of the complex and, accordingly, requires a large number of personnel to ensure the functioning of the complex at various levels. In addition, a necessary condition for the existence of physical protection systems (PSS) of objects is a pass system using departmental security units and personnel of special services units. A large number of human resources for servicing the checkpoint imposes certain requirements on the organization of the service of the personnel of the power units to monitor compliance with all the internal regulations of the service personnel. Thanks to the rapidly growing digital economy in the world, digital methods of information processing are increasingly used to analyze various situations and make management decisions. These methods can be used to move from manual to automated routine control in relation to objects where a large number of sources of heterogeneous information should be analyzed. Expanding the arsenal of automated tools using digital methods for obtaining and processing information will increase the level of automation of the combined complex to increase the reliability of the physical protection of critical facilities and reduce the number of human resources.

Known "System of access to a protected object" (RU patent for utility model No. 89899, MKI G07C 11/00, publ. 20.12.2009). The system provides identification of persons by personal characteristics - the assigned personal access code and / or individual biometric characteristics. The system contains at least one equipped checkpoint and two gateway devices with automatic access control to the protected facility, including devices for electronic reading of a personal access code, as well as additional devices for controlling metal objects (weapons), explosives and radioactive materials. The system is controlled by at least one central control and management device (point) with a database server for storing information necessary for automatic control of access to the protected object. The internal space of the gateway device is a control zone with installed video cameras for television monitoring of the events taking place in this zone.

Similar essential features are: means of automatic control and management of access by personal access code and/or individual biometric features; control devices for prohibited metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials; a gateway device, which is a control zone, a central control and management point with a database server for storing information necessary for automatic control of access to a protected object; placement of video cameras in the zone of control of the gateway device.

The disadvantage of the system is the low reliability of the admission of persons to especially important objects and the identification of violators due to: the limited use of biometric identification tools (specific types of identification and functioning algorithms are not indicated), the lack of the possibility of combining biometric identification tools and the lack of a single algorithm for managing all those included in the system technical means. Another disadvantage is that the video cameras in the control zone of the gateway device only monitor the ongoing events and are not intended for the analysis of biometric features when identifying a person by biodynamics. The third disadvantage is that technical means for identifying identification features, as a rule, have separate control, are fragmented and do not have a single common control algorithm, which complicates control and creates temporary restrictions in the functioning of ACS during mass control of individuals in the human stream.

The closest set of features to the proposed combined complex is "Combined access control and management system for the system of physical protection of critical facilities" (RU patent for invention No. 2731519, MKI: G07C 11/00, G07C 9/25, publ. G.).

The combined system contains: a subsystem for automatic control and management of access by a pass (electronic access card) or by a personal access code, including technical means for electronic reading of a personal access code; a subsystem for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials; gateway device with two inputs / outputs on both sides, which is a control zone; central control and management point (CCMC) with a database server for storing information necessary for automatic control of access to a protected facility; as well as a group of biometric identification subsystems with the possible use of at least one subsystem from the specified group, which includes: a fingerprint identification subsystem, a face identification subsystem, an iris identification subsystem, a hand geometry identification subsystem, or a pattern of veins, an identification subsystem by a handwritten password or signature, a voice identification subsystem, a biodynamic identification subsystem, taking into account the fact that the group of biometric identification subsystems by the number of used types of identification may consist of a different combination of its subsystems. The gateway device is a control zone with a sufficient length along the length and with the possibility of installing several video cameras in it in the direction of a person's movement to ensure the analysis of biometric features when identifying him by biodynamics. A group of video cameras is installed in front of the lock device along the path of the human flow towards a particularly important object in the territory adjacent to the lock device to provide an analysis of the behavioral characteristics of a person when identifying him by biodynamics. TsKUP is a complex of hardware and software used to process incoming information. Subsystems and technical means are united by a single algorithm for managing and displaying information by means of the MCC with the possibility of combining information from various subsystems and technical means, as well as with the possibility of using neural network algorithms for intelligent information processing in the MCC.

Similar essential features are: a central control and management point (CCMC) with a database server, a subsystem for automatic control and access control by a pass (electronic access card) or a personal access code, a subsystem for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials, a gateway device with the possibility of installing several video cameras in it in the direction of a person’s movement to ensure the analysis of biometric features when identifying him by biodynamics, a group of biometric identification subsystems with the possible use of at least one subsystem from the above group, taking into account that that a group of subsystems of biometric identification by the number of types of identification used can consist of a different combination of subsystems included in it, a group of video cameras in front of a gateway device to provide an analysis of a person's behavioral characteristics when identifying him by biodynamics, Incorporation of subsystems and technical means by a single algorithm for managing and displaying information by means of the MCC with the possibility of combining information coming from various subsystems and technical means, as well as with the possibility of using neural network algorithms for intelligent information processing in the MCC.

The disadvantage of the system is the lack of the necessary arsenal of tools for more complete automation of access control and management processes and increasing the reliability of the physical protection of critical facilities. This drawback is eliminated by the use of an expanded arsenal of automated means in the claimed combined complex with the inclusion of additional systems and technical means of control in its composition.

The protection of critical facilities imposes increased requirements on the accuracy of detecting alarm situations and illegal acts, as well as on the suppression of unauthorized actions, which should be ensured by the high reliability of the combined complex for the physical protection of critical facilities.

The purpose of the present invention is to expand the arsenal of tools for more complete automation of access control and management processes and increase the reliability of the physical protection of critical facilities while reducing the number of human resources.

The goal was achieved in the proposed "Combined complex of checkpoints (checkpoints) for the physical protection system (PSS) of critical facilities with automation of access control and management processes", which contains:

- a central control and management point (CCMC) with a database server for storing information necessary for automatic access control to a protected especially important object, and which is a complex of hardware and software used to process incoming information;

- a checkpoint system for the passage of people, consisting of a basic module for the passage of people and a group of video cameras installed in front of the basic module for the passage of people on the territory adjacent to the base module along the path of the human flow towards a particularly important object, designed to provide an analysis of human behavioral signs when identifying it by biodynamics; the mentioned basic module of people pass includes:

a) subsystems for automatic control and management of access using an electronic access card or a personal access code, including technical means for electronic reading of access cards or a personal access code at the entrance and exit;

b) a subsystem for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials;

c) a gateway device with two inputs / outputs on both sides, which is a control zone with a sufficient length along the length and with the possibility of installing several video cameras in it in the direction of a person’s movement to ensure the analysis of biometric features when identifying him by biodynamics;

d) a group of biometric identification subsystems with the possible use of at least one biometric identification subsystem from the specified group, which includes: fingerprint identification subsystem, face identification subsystem, iris identification subsystem, hand geometry identification subsystem hand or vein pattern, identification subsystem by handwritten password or signature, voice identification subsystem, biodynamic identification subsystem, taking into account the fact that the group of biometric identification subsystems by the number of identification types used may consist of a different combination of its subsystems;

- subsystems, technical means and devices, united by a single algorithm for managing and displaying information by means of the MCC with the possibility of combining information coming from various subsystems and technical means, as well as with the possibility of using neural network algorithms for intelligent information processing in the MCC. The composition of the combined complex additionally includes:

- a system of a checkpoint for passing vehicles, containing a basic vehicle screening module, two gateway devices for screening people, traffic lights regulating entry / exit, anti-ramming equipment and an artificial road bump (IDI) at the entrance / exit of the base vehicle screening module, moreover, the base the vehicle inspection module contains two lanes (for entry and exit of vehicles), each of which is equipped with two groups of road blockers-bollards, subsystems for inspecting the bottom of the vehicle; said basic vehicle screening module is also equipped with a vehicle temporary detention box, two automatic vehicle scanning subsystems, barrier gates at the entrances/exits, and video cameras at the entrances/exits for reading the state registration numbers of vehicles; the said gateway devices for screening people are equipped with readers of electronic access cards, blocking controlled devices at the entrances and exits, and contain equipment for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials, biometric identification equipment, and one of the gateway devices operating on entrance, contains a sanitary checkpoint;

- a mobile checkpoint system located inside the territory of a protected especially important object or on its perimeter, and promptly assembled at the control site, containing a mobile checkpoint equipped with blocking controlled devices for two inputs / outputs, which includes readers of electronic access cards for two entrances/exits, a hand-held metal detector with a temperature sensor and a portable identifier for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives;

- a checkpoint system for management, representatives of law enforcement agencies, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and VIPs, is made with the possibility of placing in the building structure of the perimeter PPS with an airlock cabin built into the structure of the wall enclosing the perimeter, and the specified airlock cabin is equipped with two metal controlled doors along entrances / exits, and contains readers of electronic access cards for entrances / exits, a portable identifier for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives, as well as a sanitary checkpoint at the entrance to the lock cabin;

- a system of basic equipment for checkpoints, which includes: a subsystem for registering and issuing passes, an automated workplace for manufacturing electronic access cards, an electronic key holder, an electronic locker, an isolator for prohibited items and substances that have not passed inspection;

- a communication system, including radio communication channels, as well as communication channels using wired and/or fiber optic communication lines;

- backup power supply system;

and all the mentioned systems and subsystems are equipped with controllers for managing any type of access point using a communication system and are included in a single information space for managing and displaying information of the combined complex.

2. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the central control and management point (CCCC) additionally includes: an electronic archive of threats and alarm situations, means of transmitting information to security forces and a rapid response group, as well as an access control support subsystem.

3. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic module for the passage of people of the system of the checkpoint for the passage of people additionally includes blocking controlled devices for the corresponding two entrances and one exit, a temporary detention room (insulator), with a full-height rotary a turnstile to block an intruder, as well as a sanitary checkpoint.

4. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the sanitary checkpoints (BCP) are made with the ability to read QR codes, as well as measure the body temperature of people at each of the control points using stationary and / or manual temperature meters-thermal imagers. Additionally, these SPPs may include breathalyzers, as well as disinfection and inspection stations (DDS) to eliminate bacteria and viruses.

All systems of checkpoints are equipped as a reserve with manual access control with their inclusion in a single information space to resolve possible conflict situations related to the passage of people through checkpoints. A single information space for managing and displaying information provides the possibility of information exchange of systems, subsystems and technical means of the combined complex with the MCC with updating the local databases of all controllers that control access points in real time through the use of radio channels and communication lines. When equipping a particularly important facility with checkpoint systems, the combined complex can be used both in its entirety, and in an abbreviated version from a combination of the necessary systems to solve security problems.

The essence of the invention is illustrated in Fig. 1-7, which show the main attributes of the combined complex.

In FIG. 1 shows the general structure of the combined complex, where the designations are introduced: central control and control point (CCUP) - 1, checkpoint system for passing people - 2, checkpoint system for passing vehicles - 3, mobile checkpoint system - 4, checkpoint system for management, representatives of law enforcement agencies, Ministry of Emergency Situations and VIPs - 5, basic equipment system for checkpoints - 6, communication lines - 7, radio communication channels - 8, controllers - 9, perimeter fencing - 10.

In FIG. 2 shows the checkpoint system for passing people. In FIG. 2, the following designations were introduced: the basic module for passing people -11, the subsystem for automatic control and access control by a pass (electronic access card) or by a personal access code -12, a subsystem for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials - 13, gateway device with two inputs/outputs on both sides - 14, a group of biometric identification subsystems - 15, video cameras - 16, blocking controlled devices - 17, a temporary detention room (isolation) - 18, a full-height rotary turnstile - 19, a sanitary checkpoint - 20.

In FIG. 3 shows the checkpoint system for passing vehicles. In FIG. 3, the following designations were introduced: the basic vehicle inspection module - 21, the gateway device for screening people - 22, the vehicle screening zones - 23, the people screening zone - 24, the automatic vehicle scanning subsystem - 25, the vehicle underbody screening subsystem - 26, metal detection equipment items, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials - 27, biometric identification equipment - 28, blocking gates - 29, blocking controlled devices - 30, lock device for screening people with a sanitary checkpoint - 31, road bollards - 32 , traffic lights - 33, vehicle temporary detention box - 34, anti-ram means - 35, artificial road unevenness (IDN) - 36, readers of electronic access cards - 37.

In FIG. 4 shows a mobile checkpoint system. In FIG. 4 introduced designations: mobile checkpoint - 38, handheld metal detector with a temperature sensor - 39, portable identifier of toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives -40.

In FIG. Figure 5 shows the checkpoint system for management, representatives of law enforcement agencies, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and VIPs. In FIG. 5, the following designations were introduced: a lock cabin with two entrances / exits - 41, a metal controlled door - 42.

In FIG. 6 shows the structure of the central control and management point (CCUP). In FIG. 6, the following designations were introduced: a database server for the information storage - 43, a hardware complex - 44, a software complex - 45, an electronic archive of threats and alarms - 46, a means of transmitting information to security forces and a rapid response group - 47, an access control support subsystem - 48.

In FIG. 7 shows the system of basic equipment for checkpoints. In FIG. 7, the following designations were introduced: a subsystem for registering and issuing passes - 49, an automated workplace for making passes (electronic access cards) - 50, an electronic key holder - 51, an electronic storage room - 52, an insulator for prohibited items and substances that did not pass inspection - 53.

The operation of the combined complex is ensured by the simultaneous operation of all used systems, subsystems and technical means included in the combined complex.

The checkpoint system for passing people 2 consists of: a basic module for passing people 11; subsystems for automatic control and access control by a pass (electronic access card) or by a personal access code 12 (at the entrance and exit); subsystems for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials 13; gateway device with two inputs/outputs on both sides 14; groups of biometric identification subsystems 15; sanitary checkpoint 20; and a group of video cameras 16 installed in front of the basic people pass module 11.

The basic people pass module 11 is a reinforced building structure with two pairs of inputs/outputs, which are protected by blocking controlled devices 17. The base people pass module 11 also has a temporary detention room (isolation) 18, the entrance to which, in the absence of intruders, closes a full-height rotary turnstile 19 with the possibility of rotation in both directions.

The operation of the system of checkpoint 2 (Fig. 2) for the passage of people is based on reliable identification of visitors by video control and permitted admission, compliance with medical requirements, and also to exclude the possibility of bringing metal objects into the facility, including weapons, explosives and radioactive substances. materials. The controller manages the access points of the system (not shown in Fig. 2). The process of monitoring visitors begins in the flow of people with the help of video cameras 16 located on the way to the object, analyzing behavioral characteristics. Each visitor at the entrance of the base module pass people 11 uses the automatic control and access control subsystem 12 by presenting a pass (electronic access card) or using a personal access code. When access is confirmed, the visitor passes through the blocking controlled device 17, entering the gateway device 14. When the visitor moves from the entrance to the exit of the gateway device, the body temperature and the QR code are checked at the sanitary checkpoint 20, the visitor is automatically controlled by the subsystem 13 for detecting metal objects, in including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials, control by a group of 15 biometric identification subsystems. In addition, in the direction of the visitor, they continue to examine him with the help of video cameras 16 of the gateway device 14. If all the screening procedures are successfully completed at the signal of the controller, the visitor exits the gateway device 14 and then from the basic module for passing people 11 through a full-height rotary turnstile 19, which opens for passage on a signal from the controller, allowing access to the object. In case of refusal of admission, the full-height rotary turnstile 19 blocks the exit from the base module for the passage of people 11 and opens the entrance to the temporary detention room (insulator) 18, at the signal of the controller, while the controller sends a detention signal to the security forces and the rapid response group. When a visitor leaves the territory of the facility, the procedure for checking it is greatly simplified. The visitor presents a pass (electronic access card) or uses a personal access code (for subsystem 12), passes through the blocking controlled device 17, enters the gateway device 14 and, as he moves towards the exit, passes control (for removal) of metal objects, in including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials (subsystem 13). When access is obtained at the signal of the controller, the visitor exits the gateway device 14 and the basic module for passing people 11 through the blocking controlled device 17. If access is denied on the signal of the controller, the blocking controlled device 17 will be blocked and a quick response group will be called. The connection of the controller with the MCC 1 is carried out via a radio channel 8 and/or via a communication line 7 (see Fig. 1). The subsystem for automatic control and management of access by a pass (electronic access card) or by a personal access code 12 includes technical means for electronic reading of individual identification passes, as well as a personal access code using, for example, plastic cards, RFID tags, code dialing panel. Subsystem detection of metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials 13 is well known. Known patents for inventions: RU No. 2632564, 2294549, 2247361, 2489706 and 2283485, which describe the principles of detecting metal objects (weapons), explosives and drugs. The main method for detecting these components is the method of irradiating the controlled object with a microwave signal with specified characteristics, measuring the phase shift of the received reflected signal and, based on the results of comparison with the reference value, determining the presence of explosives and narcotic substances. Another way to detect explosives, narcotic substances and metals hidden under people's clothes is to use the nuclear quadrupole resonance method described, for example, in patent RU No. 2247361. Detection of radioactive materials is provided with the help of radiometers by measuring the current radiation background and comparing it with a set threshold value. The gateway device with two inputs/outputs 14 is a control zone with a sufficient length along the length and with the possibility of installing several video cameras 16 in it in the direction of a person's movement to ensure the analysis of biometric features when identifying him by biodynamics. A group of video cameras 16 installed in front of the lock device 14 on the territory adjacent to the lock device along the path of the human flow towards a particularly important object is designed to provide an analysis of the behavioral characteristics of a person when identifying him by biodynamics. The biometric identification subsystem group 15 consists of subsystems: fingerprint identification, face identification, iris identification, hand geometry or vein pattern identification, handwritten password or signature identification, voice identification, biodynamic identification. For biometric identification, at least one subsystem from the specified group can be used, which can consist of a different combination of subsystems included in it. The fingerprint biometric identification subsystem is well known in the field of access control and management. Patents are known (for utility models RU No. 118089, 76734, 62471, and for inventions RU No. 2686824, 22673978, 2396537, 2267159), which describe the principles of functioning of biometric identification of a person by fingerprint. This method is based on scanning the papillary pattern. The method is widely used in law enforcement agencies, often for border control. Recognition of a person by time takes 5-9 seconds. The facial biometric identification subsystem is the most widely used in the field of access control and management. Patents are known (for utility models RU No. 112992, 118089, and for inventions RU No. 2638775, 2610682, 2578806, 2536677, 22488882, 2431191, 2370817, 2304307), which describe the principles of functioning of biometric identification of a person by face. This method is non-contact and is used in algorithms that analyze the characteristic features of the face. The method is widely used in the public sphere for issuing passports and other identification documents. The iris biometric identification subsystem is used at especially important government facilities. Patents are known (for utility model RU No. 110848, and for inventions RU No. 2417735, 2326589), which describe the principles of functioning of biometric identification of a person by the iris of the eyes. The principle of identification is based on the fact that, unlike the retina, the iris remains unchanged over time. This method does not require physical contact and is difficult to fake. The identification process takes about two seconds. The subsystem of biometric identification based on the geometry of the hand or the pattern of veins is well known among the methods used for biometric identification of a person. Patents are known (for utility model RU No. 187039, and for inventions RU No. 2667373, 2524561, 2464634, 2355308, 2304806), which describe the principles of functioning of biometric identification of a person according to the geometry of the hand or the pattern of veins. The biometric identification subsystem by handwritten password or signature is well known in the field of access control and management. Patents are known (for utility models RU No. 118089, 113605, and for inventions RU No. 2552189, 2371764, 2292079), which describe the principles of functioning of biometric identification of a person by a handwritten password word or signature. The subsystem of biometric identification by voice is not reliable enough. However, there are examples of its use, in particular, in the banking sector - for remote identification of customers. Patents are known (for utility model RU No. 105051, and for invention RU No. 22638775), which describe the principles of functioning of biometric identification of a person by voice. A voice biometric identification subsystem may be useful as an addition to one of the above subsystems. The subsystem of biometric identification in biodynamics is based on the identification of individual personality traits. Known patents for inventions RU No. 2640732, 2608001 and 2256223, which describe the principles of functioning of biometric identification of a person in biodynamics, based on the identification of individual characteristics, such as height, weight, overall dimensions, body proportions, posture of the individual, temporal changes facial features, motor reactions and others. In patent RU No. 2640732, the biometric image of an individual is supplemented with parameters characterizing the person's posture. At the same time, photographs are taken when the individual moves with his hand or head. A set of images to be analyzed is formed, which consists of a series of photographs. Photographing is carried out using cameras, cell phones or cameras. In the patent RU No. 2608001, the recognition of an individual is based on the study of the behavioral context of a person's facial features. To do this, a series of obtained images of a person's face is used, followed by an analysis of the variable temporal component of the behavioral facial feature. In patent RU No. 2256223, to identify a person's personality among a number of signs, dynamic individual signs of motor motor reactions are used, among other things. The identification process is carried out in one place using a computer terminal, including the diagnosis of the psychophysical state of the individual (cardiosignals, odor analyzers, fingerprint devices, handwriting pen with accelerometers). The disadvantage of this method is the long time for the analysis of identification features, which limits the access mode in case of a mass flow of people. The general disadvantages of the above methods of identifying a person by biodynamics are the disadvantages associated with the limitation of the possibility of using the entire arsenal of features and the disadvantages associated with time constraints. In contrast to the known systems of biometric identification in biodynamics, in the claimed combined complex it is proposed to use individual personality traits, manifested, for example, in the dynamics of human movement. This is the movement of his arms, legs, features of walking, head movements, posture, etc. Behavioral signs of objects of observation include, for example, "abnormal" behavior of people in crowded places, nervousness in movements, "yaw", a sharp change in direction of movement, an attempt to hide in the crowd, hide one's face from surveillance cameras, covert carrying of a heavy load. The analysis of biodynamic signs takes place in the gateway device and in the territory adjacent to it along the path of people moving to a particularly important object, which significantly reduces the analysis time and does not cause temporary access restrictions. To do this, the gateway device must be made with sufficient length in length and with the possibility of installing several video cameras in it in the direction of human movement to ensure the analysis of biometric features when identifying it by biodynamics. Several video cameras must also be installed on the territory adjacent to the gateway device to ensure analysis behavioral signs of a person when identifying him by biodynamics.

The checkpoint system for passing vehicles 3 (Fig. 3), contains a basic vehicle inspection module 21, two lock devices for screening people 22 and 31, anti-ramming equipment 35, an artificial road bump (IDI) at the entrance / exit of the basic vehicle inspection module 36, as well as traffic lights for entry/exit 33. The basic vehicle inspection module 21 contains two lanes (for entry and exit of vehicles), each of which is equipped with two groups of road blockers-bollards 32 (for example, according to the type of K12 bollards, www.detector- rf); for reading state numbers of vehicles. Said gateway devices for screening people 22 and 31 are equipped with electronic access card readers 37, blocking controlled devices at entrances and exits 30, and contain equipment for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives, and radioactive materials 27, biometric identification equipment 28, and one of the gateway devices 31, working at the entrance, contains a sanitary checkpoint 20. The operation of the checkpoint 3 system for passing vehicles (Fig. 3) is based on a reliable check of the cargo allowed for transportation (to and from the object), eliminating the possibility transportation of weapons, explosives and radioactive materials, as well as to control the access of accompanying persons (drivers, freight forwarders) with checking them for the absence of carrying weapons, explosives and radioactive materials. The controller manages the access points of the system (not shown in Fig. 5). The basis of this system is the basic vehicle inspection module 21. At the entrance and exit from it, controlled anti-ram means 35 (for example, barriers or bollards) and an artificial road bump (IDN) 36 are installed, which limits the speed of vehicles on entry and exit. A video camera 16 is installed at the entrance of the basic vehicle inspection module to check the state registration numbers of vehicles. The base vehicle screening module 21 contains two lanes (for entry and exit of vehicles), each of which is equipped with two groups of road blockers-bollards 32, subsystems for inspecting the bottom of the vehicle 26 and subsystems for automatically scanning vehicles 25. Entrance to the base vehicle screening module 21 on both sides it is regulated by traffic lights 33. When a vehicle enters the territory of the facility, the following control procedures are performed. Upon receipt of a signal from the controller to enter, the blocking gates 29 open, the road blockers-bollards 32 go down, opening the passage, and the vehicle enters the vehicle inspection area 23, where it is thoroughly examined. When this road blockers-bollards 32 (left and right parts) are in the initial state raised up, blocking the exit of the vehicle. The barrier gate 29 is also closed. Inspection of transport is carried out without the participation of accompanying persons (drivers, freight forwarders), who are sent to the lock device for inspection of people 31 with a sanitary checkpoint 20. When inspecting the transport, it is automatically scanned by subsystem 25 to detect unregistered cargo, as well as the presence of weapons, explosives and radioactive materials. Simultaneously with the scanning of the vehicle, the inspection of the bottom of the vehicle is carried out using the screening subsystem 26. As the technical means of this subsystem, for example, small-sized robotic devices on a movable platform are used, which carry out inspection in automatic or automated mode. These devices include flashlights, small-sized video cameras, as well as small-sized devices for detecting explosive and radioactive materials. The vehicle that has passed the screening procedure with a positive result is allowed to exit the base vehicle inspection module 21. To do this, at the signal from the controller, the left side of the road blockers-bollards 32 (marked in Fig. 3 by three left circles) are lowered, making the passage free, and blocking gates 29 are opened, providing free exit of the vehicle from the basic vehicle inspection module 21. right circles with crosses), opening the passage to box 34 of the temporary detention of the vehicle, where it will be sent for further examination and decision. Inspection of persons accompanying the vehicle (drivers, freight forwarders) is carried out in the gateway device 31, as mentioned above. When entering the gateway device 31 through the blocking controlled device 30, the electronic access cards are read by the reader 37 with the access permission check. Upon confirmation of access, the accompanying persons undergo a body temperature check and the presence of a QR code at the sanitary checkpoint 20, go to the screening area of people 24, where automatic or automated control of the detection of weapons, explosives and radioactive materials 27, control by biometric identification equipment 28 is performed. a positive result of the inspection at the signal of the controller opens the blocking controlled device 30, opening access for the accompanying persons to the basic vehicle inspection module 21 to their vehicle. If the result of the inspection of the accompanying persons is negative, the controller generates a signal to call the rapid response group. When the vehicle leaves the territory of the facility, the screening procedure is carried out in a similar way using the exit lane of the base module 21 and the gateway device for screening people 22. The controller communicates with the MCC 1 via radio channel 8 and/or via communication line 7 (see Fig. 1).

The mobile checkpoint system 4 consists (Fig. 4) of a mobile checkpoint 38, which has two inputs/outputs on both sides, which are equipped with blocking controlled devices 17. Inside the mobile checkpoint 38 are located: readers of electronic access cards 37 (for each from inputs/outputs), a hand-held metal detector with a temperature sensor 39 (for example, according to the BLOCKPOST RD 1000T product type, detector-rf.ru), a portable identifier for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives 40 (for example, according to the product type HimExpert-T, detector-rf.ru). The mobile checkpoint system 4 (Fig. 4) is designed to provide limited access to the protected area (see Fig. 1) located inside the object or adjacent to its perimeter. Such a zone can be temporarily organized for construction work, reconstruction, repair work, as well as for fencing the territory for rescue and emergency work. For people to access this territory, a prefabricated mobile checkpoint system 4, presented in this application, is used. Analogues of mobile checkpoints are well known and are presented, for example, in US patents No. 7823338, 20200056425. The controller (not shown in Fig. 4) controls the access points of the system, the signals of which allow (or prohibit) the entry / exit of visitors through blocking controlled device 17 after reading electronic access cards by readers 37 with checking access permission. A visitor entering the mobile gate 38 is subjected to a weapon check with a hand-held metal detector 39 while checking body temperature, followed by a check for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives with a handheld identifier 40 (reference to apparatus). With a positive result of all checks, the visitor is allowed to enter / exit, and at the signal of the controller, the corresponding blocking controlled devices 17 are opened for entry / exit. Unlike other systems and subsystems, the mobile checkpoint system 4 is operated manually. The connection of the controller with the TsKUP 1 is carried out via radio channel 8.

The checkpoint system for management, representatives of law enforcement agencies, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and VIPs 5 contains (Fig. 5) an airlock cabin with two entrances / exits 41, protected by two metal doors 42. Inside the airlock cabin 41 there are readers of electronic access cards 37, a portable identifier for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives 40, as well as a sanitary checkpoint 20 with registration of a person's temperature and verification of a QR code. Lock cabins 41 can be made in the form of a full-height turnstile for entry/exit. The checkpoint 5 system is designed to provide access to the management of the facility, representatives of law enforcement agencies, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, as well as VIPs when obtaining the appropriate permits. Controls access points of the system controller (not shown in Fig. 5), the signals of which allow (or prohibit) the entry / exit of visitors through the metal controlled doors 42 after reading electronic access cards by readers 37 with checking access permission. A visitor entering airlock 41 is subjected to a body temperature check at a sanitary checkpoint 20, followed by a check for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives with a portable identifier 40 (link to apparatus). If the result of all checks is positive, the visitor is allowed to enter the object, and at the same time, at the signal of the controller, the corresponding metal controlled door 42 opens to allow the visitor to enter the territory of the object. When a visitor leaves the territory of the facility, an electronic card reader 37 and a portable identifier 40 for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives are used (without checking at a sanitary checkpoint). The connection of the controller with the MCC 1 is carried out via a radio channel 8 and/or via a communication line 7 (see Fig. 1).

The central control and management point (CCUP) 1 (Fig. 6) contains a database server for storing information 43, a hardware complex 44, a software complex 45, an electronic archive of threats and alarms 46, a means of transmitting information to security forces and a rapid response group 47 and the access control support subsystem 48. TsKUP 1 is a complex of hardware and software tools used to process information received from systems and ensure decision-making on the admission of persons to a particularly important facility and the prevention of the smuggling and transportation of metal objects, including weapons, explosives substances and radioactive materials. TsKUP 1 is made on the basis of a multi-core high-speed processor, means of displaying information, means of sound signaling and means of controlling the technical means of the combined complex. The electronic archive of threats and alarms 46 stores the necessary information (prehistory) for further taking into account the experience of anti-terrorist measures and is regularly updated with current data on emerging threats to take them into account in neural network algorithms for intelligent information processing. Post 48 of access control support contains time-tested algorithms for countering terrorist threats with a set of typical tools and technical countermeasures.

The system of basic equipment of checkpoints 6 contains (Fig. 7) a subsystem for registering and issuing passes 49, an automated workplace for making passes (electronic access cards) 50, an electronic key holder 51, an electronic storage room 52, an insulator for prohibited items and substances that have not passed inspection . The electronic key holder 51 is designed to control the access of employees to the company's keys. Employees independently pass identification and can take only those keys to which they have authorized access. The electronic storage chamber 52 is intended (except for the direct storage of left things) to record and control the contents of the cells of the camera with reference to the identification data of the owner of the things with the possibility of opening the cell of the camera and operational control of the contents of things in the event of a threat from this owner of things. An application for visiting a particularly important object enters the subsystem of registration and issuance of passes 49, from where it is sent to the appropriate authorities via external communication channels (not shown in Fig. 7) to check the reliability of visitors and the possibility of admitting them to the object. Upon receipt of a security clearance, visitors are given permission to visit a particularly important facility. Information about the received admission via radio channels 8 and/or communication lines 7 is transmitted to the MCC 1, where it is registered in the database server for storing information 43, and then, via the same communication channels, it is sent to the necessary systems 2-5 to provide access with registration in local databases of the corresponding controllers. This information is the basis for the admission of visitors to a particularly important object. At the same time, this information about the admission is sent to the automated workplace for the production of passes (electronic access cards) 49, where they are manufactured. With any changes during the admission process, the information is immediately changed and reported to the places of direct control.

All systems of checkpoints are equipped as a reserve with manual access control with their inclusion in a single information space to resolve possible conflict situations related to the passage of people through checkpoints. The use of manual access control is also caused by the need for access in places, for example, construction work at the facility, emergency situations, where the possibilities of laying communication lines are limited.

Sanitary checkpoints (SBC) 20 used in checkpoint systems are designed to read QR codes, as well as measure people's body temperature using stationary and/or hand-held temperature meters-thermal imagers. Additionally, these SPPs may include breathalyzers, as well as disinfection and inspection stations (DDS) to control temperature and eliminate bacteria and viruses (for example, according to the type of product KID-09, www.detector-rf.ru).

An important role in organizing a single information space is played by controllers (see Fig. 1), which are designed to service systems and subsystems for providing communication with the MCC 1, as well as to control access points (opening/closing) in systems and subsystems. Each controller has two inputs/outputs - upper and lower level. The first input/output of the upper level provides communication with the upper level equipment (with the MCC) via radio communication channels and/or communication lines. The second input/output of the lower level of the controller has a connection with the access points of the technical means of access of systems and subsystems. In each system or subsystem, at least one controller may be used for servicing. The controllers in Fig. 2-6 are not shown due to the possible clutter of figures with additional drawings and numerous connections. Each controller has a sufficient amount of its own memory, forming a local database, and has the ability (if necessary) to connect an additional flash drive. An example of the implementation of controllers can be controllers "K60", manufactured by NIKIRET-branch of JSC "FGUP" PO "Start" named after. M.V. Protsenko, which are used in some ACS systems at the facilities of Rosatom State Corporation. Automation of the processes of access control and management of the combined complex is carried out through the use of technical means of systems and subsystems operating in automatic or automated modes, as well as by updating the local databases of controllers in real time. In a single information space for managing and displaying information for prompt and reliable access control, the MCC 1 and controllers located in systems and subsystems (see Fig. 1) form a computer network in which information from all controllers flows to the MCC in real time. The MCC displays this information and informs each controller of the algorithm in each case. Using the information space with updating the local databases of all controllers in real time allows the combined complex to operate in automatic or automated mode and at the same time reduce the number of maintenance personnel.

The backup power supply system (not shown in the figures) serves to provide emergency power supply and resume operation of the entire combined complex in the event of a main power failure for any reason.

The use of a complete set of systems with an arsenal of technical means in a combined complex makes it possible to demonstrate the flexibility of functioning depending on operational tactical tasks in the absence or occurrence of terrorist threats. A single control and information display algorithm implemented in the CCMS provides the ability to quickly turn off or turn on the necessary subsystems and technical means, and change the operation algorithm of the complex as a whole. It is also possible to optimally distribute and redistribute computing resources depending on the chosen tactical tasks. To increase the reliability of the admission of persons to especially important objects, neural network algorithms can be used for intelligent information processing in the MCC. Neural network algorithms are well known, some of them are described, for example, in the article by A.Yu. Zenova and N.V. Myasnikova "Application of neural network algorithms in perimeter security systems" / News of higher educational institutions. Technical science. - 2012. - No. 3 (23). - With. 15-24. The use of these algorithms will make it possible to train the combined complex and adjust it to changes in the intruder model and, thus, significantly improve the performance characteristics of the proposed complex in terms of more reliable admission of persons to especially important objects and detection of intruders. The use of intelligent methods for obtaining and processing information will increase the level of automation of the combined complex and reduce the number of maintenance personnel.

Thus, the combination in a single system of these systems and technical means with a single algorithm for managing and displaying information makes it possible to build access control systems with high reliability of admitting persons to critical facilities and identifying violators, ensuring their timely neutralization by security forces. In addition, the possibility of combining various systems using technical means makes it possible to ensure the optimal functioning of the combined complex according to the "efficiency / cost" criterion.

To provide communication in the combined complex, a communication system is used that, using radio channels 11, as well as using wired and/or fiber-optic communication lines 12, provides communication between the MCC 1 system and other systems and subsystems, for example, via an Ethernet interface or RS interfaces -485 CAN. The radio channels used in the combined complex operate via authorized and closed communication channels, depending on the category of the protected object.

The systems and subsystems of the combined complex are equipped with controllers (not shown in Figs. 1-7) to control any type of access point and are combined into a single information space for managing and displaying information with the possibility of simultaneous exchange of information between systems, subsystems and technical means of the combined complex with the MCC 1 by means of the use of radio communication channels 11 and communication lines 12. By combining these systems, subsystems and technical means, operating simultaneously in a single information space in real time with automation of access control and management processes, the combined complex acquires a very important new property - high reliability for the protection of PPS objects with a simultaneous reduction in human resources.

When equipping a particularly important facility with checkpoint systems, the combined complex can be used both in its entirety and in a reduced version from a combination of the necessary systems and subsystems to solve security problems.

Introduced into the known system of additional features allows you to give the proposed combined complex new essential properties.

Claims (21)

1. A combined complex of checkpoints (checkpoints) for the physical protection system (PSS) of especially important facilities with automation of access control and management processes, containing: - a central control and management point (CCMC) with a database server for storing information necessary for automatic access control to a protected especially important object, and which is a complex of hardware and software used to process incoming information; - a checkpoint system for the passage of people, consisting of a basic module for the passage of people and a group of video cameras installed in front of the basic module for the passage of people on the territory adjacent to the base module along the path of the human flow towards a particularly important object, designed to provide an analysis of human behavioral characteristics when identifying it by biodynamics; the mentioned basic module of people pass includes: a) subsystems for automatic control and management of access using an electronic access card or a personal access code, including technical means for electronic reading of access cards or a personal access code at the entrance and exit; b) a subsystem for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials; c) a gateway device with two inputs / outputs on both sides, which is a control zone with a sufficient length in length and with the possibility of installing several video cameras in it in the direction of a person's movement to ensure the analysis of biometric features when identifying him by biodynamics; d) a group of biometric identification subsystems with the possible use of at least one biometric identification subsystem from the specified group, which includes: fingerprint identification subsystem, face identification subsystem, iris identification subsystem, hand geometry identification subsystem hand or vein pattern, identification subsystem by handwritten password or signature, voice identification subsystem, biodynamic identification subsystem, taking into account the fact that the group of biometric identification subsystems by the number of identification types used may consist of a different combination of its subsystems; - subsystems, technical means and devices, united by a single algorithm for controlling and displaying information by means of the MCC with the possibility of combining information coming from various subsystems and technical means, as well as with the possibility of using neural network algorithms for intelligent information processing in the MCC, characterized in that the composition the combined complex additionally includes: - a system of a checkpoint for passing vehicles, containing a basic vehicle inspection module, two gateway devices for screening people, traffic lights regulating entry/exit, anti-ramming equipment and an artificial road bump (IDN) at the entrance/exit of the basic vehicle inspection module, and the base the vehicle inspection module contains two lanes (for entry and exit of vehicles), each of which is equipped with two groups of road blockers-bollards, subsystems for inspecting the bottom of the vehicle; said basic vehicle screening module is also equipped with a vehicle temporary detention box, two automatic vehicle scanning subsystems, barrier gates at the entrances/exits, and video cameras at the entrances/exits for reading the state registration numbers of vehicles; the said gateway devices for screening people are equipped with readers of electronic access cards, blocking controlled devices at the entrances and exits, and contain equipment for detecting metal objects, including weapons, explosives and radioactive materials, biometric identification equipment, and one of the gateway devices operating on entrance, contains a sanitary checkpoint; - a mobile checkpoint system located inside the territory of a protected especially important facility or on its perimeter, and operationally assembled at the control site, containing a mobile checkpoint equipped with blocking controlled devices for two inputs / outputs, which includes readers of electronic access cards for two entrances/exits, a hand-held metal detector with a temperature sensor and a portable identifier for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives; - a checkpoint system for management, representatives of law enforcement agencies, the Ministry of Emergency Situations and VIPs, is made with the possibility of placing in the building structure of the perimeter PPS with an airlock cabin built into the structure of the wall enclosing the perimeter, and the specified airlock cabin is equipped with two metal controlled doors along entrances / exits, and contains readers of electronic access cards for entrances / exits, a portable identifier for toxic chemicals, biological agents and explosives, as well as a sanitary checkpoint at the entrance to the lock cabin; - a system of basic equipment for checkpoints, which includes: a subsystem for registering and issuing passes, an automated workplace for the production of electronic access cards, an electronic key holder, an electronic locker, an isolator for prohibited items and substances that have not passed inspection; - a communication system, including radio communication channels, as well as communication channels using wired and/or fiber optic communication lines; - backup power supply system; and all the mentioned systems and subsystems are equipped with controllers for managing any type of access point using a communication system and are included in a single information space for managing and displaying information of the combined complex. 2. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the central control and management point (CCCC) additionally includes: an electronic archive of threats and alarm situations, means of transmitting information to security forces and a rapid response group, as well as an access control support subsystem. 3. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic module for the passage of people of the system of the checkpoint for the passage of people additionally includes blocking controlled devices for the corresponding two entrances and one exit, a temporary detention room (insulator), with a full-height rotary a turnstile to block an intruder, as well as a sanitary checkpoint. 4. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that the sanitary checkpoints (BCP) are made with the ability to read QR codes, as well as measure the body temperature of people at each of the control points using stationary and / or manual temperature meters - thermal imagers, additionally, these SPPs may include breathalyzers, as well as disinfection and inspection stations (DDS) to eliminate bacteria and viruses. 5. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that all systems of checkpoints are equipped as a reserve with manual access control with their inclusion in a single information space to resolve possible conflict situations related to the passage of people through checkpoints. 6. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that a single information space for managing and displaying information provides the possibility of information exchange of systems, subsystems and technical means of the combined complex with the MCC with updating the local databases of all controllers that control access points in real time by means of use of radio channels and communication lines. 7. The combined complex according to claim 1, characterized in that when equipping a particularly important facility with checkpoint systems, the combined complex can be used both in its entirety and in an abbreviated version from a combination of the necessary systems to solve security problems.

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