RU2780694C1 - Automatic cutting jaw for catching and holding fish - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fishing.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fishing. The automatic cutting jaw device consists of a fishing gear in the form of a spinning rod, including a handle, an elastic element of a rack connected to a V-shaped form in the form of consoles, the front end of which is connected to a support arc with a curved arc, and its rear end with spiral arcs, the leg of the coil rests on the stop of the front console. The stop is constantly in contact with the leg of the coil, and the coil has a clutch to adjust the length of the fishing line and the tension force of the fishing line. The bending forces of the elastic element of the rack vary due to the deepening of the end of the rack into the ground and the pre-selected cross-section of the elastic element, depending on the peak load.

EFFECT: invention provides a compact design and increased usability.

1 cl, 6 dwg

Description

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to fishing, namely, to the design of devices for automatically hooking fish when they are biting while fishing at night and daytime and is used as a means of survival during extreme situations.

Known "Device for fishing" (SU No. 1414374, A01K 97/00 dated 08/07/1988), for automating fish hooking, including support and support racks, with a main and additional tension element, a cylindrical rod, straps with a bent section, a movable ring and holes for fastening scaffolding with equipment.

The disadvantage of the known device is the complexity of manufacturing and customization.

Known "Device for catching fish" (SU No. 1237143, A01K 87/02 dated 06/15/1986), containing with it an elastic rod with a bar hinged at its end and a coupler.

The disadvantages of the known device is the complexity of the design and the possibility of using only specially made elastic rods.

Known "Snap-shock absorber when fishing fish" (patent RU No. 2110915, A01K 97/12 dated 20.05.1998), consisting of two rings located at the ends of a spring-loaded lever.

The disadvantage of the known device is that it basically absorbs jerks of the fish.

Known technical solutions should also be given - self-hooking fish (Patents: RU No. 2029469, A01K 97/12 dated 02/27/1995; SU No. 1584865, A01K 97100 dated 08/15/1990; SU No. 1584866, A01K 97/00 dated 08/15/1990; RU No. 2040175 A01K 97/10 dated 07/25/1995; RU No. 2083104 A01K 97/00 dated 04/12/1994; RU No. 2288556 А01В, F45F 3/44, A01K 97/10 dated 12/10/2004; RU No. 79382, A01K 10 dated 10.01.2009)).

The disadvantages of the known samopodsekateli for fish include the complexity of manufacturing and operation and incomplete realization of the possibilities of optimal kinematics of structures. In addition, low sensitivity to the amplitude of the bending of the upper ends of the elastic element.

Known stand for a fishing rod, including a rod holder and a stop for the handle of the rod, while the edges of the lodgment are bent upwards and on the side of one of them the stop for the rod handle is rigidly fixed, made in the form of a ring, and on the other hand, the stop for the rod in the form of a half ring, stand and the lodgment are made of a U-shaped metal profile, and at the end of the lodgment there is a bracket expanding upwards, which makes it possible to use rods of a wide range (Patent RU No. 192596, A01K 97/10 dated 07/10/2019).

The disadvantage of this device is the difficulty of extracting the rod to release the handle of the rod from the back ring, as the handle pulls up on itself to hook the fish. In addition, when moving the handle, it catches on the back ring, which makes it difficult to remove the rod itself. Another disadvantage is the possibility of the reel and the handle slipping down when the stand is tilted up to the back ring, which also makes it difficult to remove the rod handle from the stand when pecking fish.

The closest to the claimed solution is a pendulum self-hooking fish, characterized in that it consists of a fishing gear and a hook, including an oscillating elastic element on which the fishing line is attached using a movable clamp and a removable cap (Patent RU No. 2582811, A01K 97/12 dated 27.04 .2014).

The disadvantages of the known device are low sensitivity due to the large amplitude of the bending of the upper end of the elastic element in connection with this, the fish may not drop the cap itself from the upper end of the elastic element, which means that the device cannot work due to its smoothness and large downward bending of the end, therefore, when baiting a fish on a hook, it must be strong and be able to hold the hook until the cap is removed from the elastic element, otherwise the process of hooking the fish will not occur.

Devices, compact and with automatic hooking of fish, suitable for fishing with any kind of devices (spinning, hook, fishing rod, etc.), have not been identified. No devices have been found that can tune in to catch small, medium and large fish, as well as take into account the peculiarities of biting different fish species (pulling force of the bait fish and pulling distances).

The objective of the invention is to simplify the design and reduce the cost of manufacturing a device for self-hooking and holding fish, as well as increasing the efficiency of fishing, namely automatic hooking of fish when biting, the possibility of catching fish of different breeds, different sizes and the ability to control the moment of hooking from the distance of the fish and from the effort it creates.

The technical result of the invention is a new property of the self-hooking device, namely: the ability to establish the optimal time between biting and hooking, the ability to control the moment of hooking from the distance of movement of the fish and from the effort created by it.

The achievement of the claimed technical result and, as a consequence, the solution of the task is achieved by the fact that the self-hooking device for catching and holding fish, characterized in that it consists of an elastic element of the rack connected to a V-shaped element in the form of two consoles, at the ends of which a tool is installed fishing line, a whip, a handle and a reel on a leg with a foot attached to the handle, the end of the front console is made with a support arc for the handle, an emphasis for the reel leg, and a curved arc, with a bend directed towards the whip, the end of the rear console is made with the lower and upper arcs of the spiral, which wrap the handle, and the slip limiter towards the handle, having a height of half the diameter of the handle, and at the same time there is space between the consoles for the fisherman's hand.

Such a constructive solution makes it possible to make the self-hooking device compact, adjustable and use it for effective fishing of various types of fish.

In FIG. 1 shows a diagram of a general view of the device in the working (cocked) state;

in fig. 2 shows a diagram of the general view of the device after its operation (pecking);

in fig. 3 shows a diagram of a support arc with a curved arc in contact with the handle, as well as a stop with a coil leg, section 1-1 in FIG. one;

in fig. 4 shows the layout of the rear console with the slip limiter in contact with the handle, section 2-2 in FIG. one;

in fig. 5 shows the layout of the arcs of the spirals of the rear console around the handle.

Section 3-3 in Fig. one;

in fig. 6 shows the device in operation on a pond (photo).

The self-hooking device for catching and holding fish consists of a spinning rod, including a handle 1, a whip 2, a guide ring 3, a reel body 6, a leg 5 with a foot 4 attached to the handle 1 of the spinning rod, a handle 7, a reel friction clutch 8, a fishing line 9, an automatic hooking device made of V-shaped consoles, the front console 10 with a stop 11 for the leg 5, the support arch 12 for the handle 1, the curved arch 13 with a bend directed towards the whip 2, the rear console 14 consisting of a slip limiter 15 towards the handle 1, the lower arc of the spiral 16, the upper arcs of the spiral 17 and the end of the spiral 18. The front console 10 and the rear console 14 are V-shaped, fixed to an elastic element (for example, a fiberglass or basalt or carbon fiber rod, etc.) of the rack 20 in node 19, and the rack 20 buried in the ground with a tip 21.

Samopodsekatel for catching and holding fish works as follows.

Example. The fisherman casts the line with a hook and bait into the pond, then sets the handle 1 in the space between the lower arc of the spiral 16, the upper arc of the spiral 17 and the end of the spiral 18 of the rear console 14, after that we put the handle 1 on the support arc 12 of the rear console 10 so that the leg 5 was in contact with the console in the form of an arc 13. Depending on the weight of the fish and the strength of the fishing line, the friction clutch 8 is simultaneously adjusted to the reels 5 and the tip 21 of the lower end of the elastic element of the rack 20 is buried in the ground. After that, using the handle 7, the fishing line 9 is pulled to transfer the tension force of the fishing line to the elastic element of the rack 20. After all the settings have been made, the device is in the working (cocked) state and is ready to perform all settings, the device is in the working (cocked) state and ready for biting. The fish grabs the baited hook and pulls the line 9, which pulls the ring 3 together with the whip 2 down and towards the direction of the line 9, in connection with this, the whip 2 through the handle 1 presses on the front console 10, and with the other end raises the rear console 14, creating a moment of a pair of forces, due to this, the elastic element of the rack 20 tilts in the direction where the fish is pulling until the tension force of the fishing line 9 is equalized (balanced) by the elastic force of the rack element 20 (see the tilt of the device to the left in Fig. .2). At this point, the fish are hooked. Then the hooked fish begins to release the tension of the line 9 and, due to the elasticity of the elastic element of the drain 20, continues to hold the line 9 in a taut state, returning the inclined rod in the opposite direction (see the tilt of the device to the right in Fig. 2). Then the elastic element of the rack 20, together with the spinning rod, returns to its original position and deviates back by inertia (the elastic rod works by analogy with a spring), holding the fishing line 9 and the hooked, caught fish on the hook in a taut position, then the fish pulls the fishing line 9 again, turning whip 2, and handle 1, together with consoles 10 and 14, bending the elastic element of the rack 20. This process will be repeated until the angler starts to remove handle 1 with whip 2 from the front console 10 and rear console 14 in the form of a V-shaped element forms of automatic hooking and holding of catching fish. At the moment when the tension of the fishing line 9 occurs, it pulls the ring 3 together with the whip 2 down and, in the direction of the tension of the fishing line 9, while pressing the leg 5 together with the foot 4 to the support arc 12 on the front console 10, at this time the handle 1 rises and rests in the upper arc of the spiral 17 of the rear console 14 from the V-shaped element, creating a moment of a pair of forces, bending the elastic element of the rack 20. Thus, forming a capture and retention of spinning in a device for automatically hooking and holding fish, as forward (the fish pulls), and, in the opposite direction (the fish loosens the tension). Consequently, the device performs oscillatory movements of the elastic element of the rack 20.

The front console 10 of the V-shaped element operates in such a way that the handle 1 is on the support arc 12 with the possibility of resting the leg 5 into it and does not disengage during the entire oscillation period of the device as a whole for automatically hooking and holding the fish.

The rear console is made of spiral arcs wrapping the handle 1, starting from the area of the slip limiter 15, then turns its direction along the lower arc of the spiral 16 around the handle 1, rises along the upper arc of the spiral 17 and descends down the other side of the handle 1, ends with the end of the spiral 18 , which cover and hold the handle 1. The spiral of the rear console is made in such a way that the handle 1 cannot move to the side due to the slip limiter 15, which has a height slightly more than half the diameter of the handle 1. Such an implementation of the rear console 14 of the V-shaped element allows you to easily and without delay, remove the handle 1 between the arcs of the spirals 16, 17, by raising the handle 1, while moving up and towards you. The handle 1 rises above the slip limiter 15, rests and slides off the lower arc 16, then goes freely to the side from the engagement of the end of the upper arc of the helix 17 and the end of the helix 18.

When the handle 1 is removed from the front console 10 of the V-shaped element, the leg 5 slides along the stop 11, and at the same time it continues to move at the base of the foot 4 tangentially along the console in the form of an arc 13, in which the upper end is bent towards the whip 2, which do not interfere with its movement, while lifting the handle 1 from the support arc 12.

The stop 11 for the leg 5 is shifted to the side, towards the middle of the support arc 12 so that the protruding elements of the coil body 6 are free from engagement when the handle 1 is lifted, and also for the convenience of handle 7 rotation. Thus, when lifting and removing the handle 1 from the front console 10 and the rear console 14 in the form of a V-shaped element, there is a simultaneous movement, like rotation around the imaginary center, and at the same time the leg 5 also slides along the stop 11, then along the arc 13, and at the same time the handle is released 1 from the slip limiter 15 and the input of the handle 1 due to engagement from the upper arc of the helix 17 and the end of the helix 18. As a result, the spinning handle 1 is released from the device to enable automatic hooking and holding the fish. Then the fisherman continues his fishing activities.

The front 10 and rear 14 consoles in the form of a V-shaped element, in the form of two arcs, are located in such a way that the fisherman's hand can be freely positioned in the space between the handles 1, consoles 10 and 14.

In order to change the height of the rack 20, it is buried with the lower end of the rack 21 into the ground, thereby reducing the height of the elastic element of the rack, while at the same time increasing its rigidity in height, which means that the amplitude of the rack fluctuation decreases and the fish retention force increases. However, it is necessary to adjust the friction clutch 8 on the spool 6 to release the fishing line, in order to exclude a possible breakage of the fishing line due to its low strength. The height of the elastic element of the rack 20 can also be adjusted depending on the size of the fish in the pond, if the fish is large, then the height of the rack is reduced to increase the creation of greater rigidity of the rack element and, conversely, if the fish is small, then increase the height of the rack, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the device for automatic hooking and holding of fish. Depending on the load peak, the cross section of the elastic element of automatic hooking is preselected (larger section for large fish, and smaller section for small fish in the reservoir).

Thus, the invention allows to increase the efficiency of fishing due to automatic hooking; will allow you to adjust the device of the self-hooking device for fishing of a certain breed and catch fish of a given size, take into account the ability of the structure of fish and increase the reliability of the automatic hooking device and hold the fish until the fisherman arrives. This possibility is not provided in the fishing system by any known technical solution.

At present, it is made in the form of a prototype and works reliably; ease of use, storage and transportation.

Claims (1)

A self-hooking device for catching and holding fish, characterized in that it consists of an elastic element of the rack connected to a V-shaped element in the form of two consoles, at the ends of which a fishing gear is installed, including a fishing line, a whip, a handle and a reel on a leg with a foot, attached to the handle, the end of the front console is made with a support arc for the handle, an emphasis for the reel leg and a curved arc, with a bend directed towards the whip, the end of the rear console is made with a lower and upper arc of the spiral that wraps the handle, and a slip limiter towards the handle , having a height of half the diameter of the handle, and at the same time there is space between the consoles for the location of the fisherman's hand.

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