RU2769215C2 - System for developing skills of concentration, memory and spatial imagination - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: computer engineering.

SUBSTANCE: system for developing skills of concentration of attention, memory and spatial imagination includes a PC with a machine-readable medium containing a logical part and a graphical shell, display displaying a graphical shell, a processor which implements logical part units, and a communication module for connecting to a PC interface "brain — computer", which includes a device, which is a system of sensors installed on the head, made with possibility of brain electric potentials recording with frequency of not less than 125 times per second with player concentration and connected to amplifier input, output of which is connected to the input of the PC interface, configured to transmit information to the command generating unit, made with possibility of brain electric potentials comparison and formation of command transmitted to PC processor.

EFFECT: improvement of efficiency of training memory, attention and spatial imagination.

21 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to methods for developing skills in concentration, memory and spatial imagination. The system consists of a personal computer with a display or a monoblock or tablet equipped with a Wi-Fi module or other wireless communication module and Internet access, on which the software that implements the game is installed, and a brain-computer interface. The software provides three windows on the computer screen, in the first of which fragments of the image to be collected are randomly located, in the second - the outline of the image to be collected and its fragments, in the third - service information, including, but not limited to, the progress bar of the game results and results of the best players.

The "user's brain - computer" interface is a device for recording the bioelectrical activity of the brain with an analysis of this activity in order to identify patterns based on diagnosing the features of the P300 wave, characteristic of the player's attention concentration on one of the fragments of the picture, and, if they are detected, the formation of a command to commit a certain action, for example, but not limited to, selecting a specific fragment in the first window or a place to place it in the second window. At the same time, fragments of the picture or their contours to indicate to the user moments of concentration of attention change their characteristics, including, but not limited to, size and/or shape and/or color and/or brightness, in groups or singly.

The method of playing the game provides for the goal of the game - to add all the fragments from the first window as quickly as possible in the second window so that they form a given picture.

The invention relates to games and methods for playing them and can be used for entertainment while training visual memory, spatial imagination and concentration.

The following solutions are known from the prior art.

A game and a method of playing it are known, which consists in the fact that the player or players receive a playing field with markings made in the form of cells that imitate the model of a poetic stanza, and a set of game elements with words or part of them, different in color, graphic design and the presence of symbols , after which, to compose a poetic stanza, the player or players select from the set and install the game elements in the marking cells of the playing field, taking into account their differences and the location of the rhyming words. In addition, game elements are installed in the marking cells of the playing field, taking into account their semantic content (RF patent No. 2198710, published 2003.02.20). The disadvantage of the known game is its relative complexity, which consists in the need to select rhymes that carry a semantic load, and low entertainment.

An electronic game and a method for conducting it are known, which consists in the fact that the image field is formed from the image elements along the horizontal and vertical axes and the image is displayed on the display device, while the image field is formed by generating random numbers "k" along the horizontal and generating random numbers " m" along the vertical axes of the image field with the formation of an image matrix, while the coordinates of each image element in the image matrix correspond to random numbers "k" and "m" (RF patent No. 2317586, published 2008.02.20). The disadvantage of the known game and the way it is played is the relative complexity of its implementation, which requires the player to have the appropriate knowledge, skills and educational level, which reduces its amusement and the circle of participants.

A game is known that is close to the one claimed in terms of its technical essence and the achieved result from the international publication WO 2005065794 dated 21.07.2005. The game is a personal computer and two "user's brain - computer" interfaces attached to it, made in the form of a means for registering the electrical potentials of the brain. These interfaces are put on the head of each of the two participants in the game. The game contains a ball and a drive for its movement, also connected to a personal computer. The way the game is played is that each of the players focuses on the possible displacement of the ball towards the other player, and the winner is the one who manages to move the ball to the hole placed in the partner's field. The disadvantages of the known game are the need for participation in the game of at least two partners, low entertainment and the inability to combine the game with the benefits received by the player in the form of memory and attention training.

A computer game is known from RF patent No. 2406554, published on December 20, 2010, which includes a personal computer with a display that reflects three blocks - the first, in the form of a matrix with randomly placed image elements in it, which must be assembled in the second block, which is a matrix similar to the one placed in the first window, but empty. The third block is a field for fixing the results of the game. The "user's brain - computer" interface, which provides the transmission of commands for moving elements, is designed as a means for collecting data on the electrical potentials of the brain, on the basis of which the concentration of the user's attention on a particular element is determined. When fixing such a concentration, the selected element of the first block is automatically moved to its corresponding place to create an image in the second block, provided that it is adjacent to the elements already located in the second block. The first game block is equipped with a means of alternately highlighting rows or columns of elements to prompt the moment of concentration. The disadvantage of this game is its relatively small entertainment.

The closest to the claimed in terms of its technical essence and the achieved result is the game known from the RF patent 2472561, published on January 20, 2013. The known game includes a personal computer with a display, a first game block displayed on the display screen, containing a selection of elements for composing an image, a second game block for placing these elements and composing an image, a block for fixing the results. The user's brain-computer interface is connected to the computer, made in the form of a means for registering the electrical potentials of the brain, connected through a multichannel amplifier to a processor for extracting command signals supplied to the input of the computer to control the game, based on the analysis of brain signals by applying algorithms for classifying evoked potentials based on the determination of the P300 wave and the N1 component and the formation on this basis of commands for the program that controls the movement of elements from the first block to the second and provides for the movement of the first element selected by concentrating attention from the first game block to the position intended for it in the second game block for composing an image if the next selected element is adjacent to the previous one in the image. In this case, the elements in the first game block are made movable, and the first game block is provided with a means for alternately highlighting each element to indicate to the player the moments of concentration of attention on this element. This game is also equipped with a user's gaze detector made in the form of a video camera, the output of which is connected to a computer equipped with a program for analyzing the data coming from it, as well as a device for highlighting the user's eyes.

The disadvantage of this game is its relative simplicity for the user.

The claimed system and method are aimed at training memory, attention and spatial imagination, as well as the player's ability to select a personal level of difficulty depending on personal progress.

The technical result of the claimed group of inventions is to increase the efficiency of training memory, attention and spatial imagination, as well as to increase the user's concentration on a particular object.

This result is achieved by the fact that the system for developing the skills of concentration, memory and spatial imagination includes a PC with a computer-readable medium containing the logical part of the game and a graphical shell, a display that displays the graphical shell of the game, including the first window, made in the form of a space with placed in it arbitrarily by image fragments of arbitrary shape, the second game window, made in the form of a space with the contours of the image fragments from the first window, and the third window, made in the form of a space with service information placed in it, a processor that implements blocks of the logical part of the game, made with the ability to store a set of images, the current game result and the results of past games, dividing the image into fragments, and highlighting their contours for placement in the second window of the graphic shell, changing the characteristics of image fragments or their contours to indicate to the user the moments of concentration attention, comparison of the shape of the target image fragments and the target contours of the image fragments, and a communication module for connecting the brain-computer interface to the PC, which includes a device that is a system of sensors installed on the head, made with the ability to register electrical potentials of the brain when the player's attention is focused on the current fragment of the image or its contour, and connected to the input of the amplifier, the output of which is connected to the input of the PC interface, configured to transmit information about the current fragment of the image or its contour and data on the electrical signals of the brain received for the current fragment or contour to the command generation unit , made with the possibility of comparing the electrical potentials of the brain for the current fragment of the image or its contour and for the remaining fragments or contours, identifying the target fragment of the image or the target contour with the maximum response to it and generating a command transmitted to the to the PC processor, to select the target image fragment in the graphical shell of the game or move it to the second window to the place of the target fragment contour upon receipt from the logical part of the game of data on the coincidence of the shape of the target image fragment and the shape of the target image fragment contour or deselection of the target fragment upon receipt from the logical part of the game data about the mismatch between the shape of the target image fragment and the shape of the target contour of the image fragment.

Also, the claimed result is achieved through the implementation of a method for developing the skills of concentration, memory and spatial imagination, including the stages at which a device for recording the electrical potentials of the brain is fixed on the user's head, connected to a PC with a display through an amplifier and a wireless communication device, the user is presented with a graphic the shell of the game, including the first window, which contains fragments of the image to be assembled, the second window, which contains the contours of the fragments of the image from the first window, and the third window, which displays service information, in the first window, change the characteristics of the current fragment of the image, and simultaneously register electric potentials of the brain characterizing the user's response to changes in characteristics, data on the current fragment and the reaction to changes in its characteristics are sent to the command generation unit, which stores the indicated data in the memory space, with corresponding to the current game, and compares data on the current image fragment and the user's reaction with data on other fragments, when collecting data on all fragments, the command generation unit identifies the target fragment with the maximum reaction, the target fragment is selected, after which the characteristics of the current contour of the image fragment are changed and at the same time electric potentials of the brain are recorded, characterizing the user's reaction to changes in characteristics, data on the current contour and the content of the fragment and the reaction to a change in its characteristics are sent to the command generation unit, which stores the indicated data in the memory space corresponding to the current game, and compares the data on the current contour and the content of the image fragment and the user's reaction with data on other contours and the content of the fragments, when collecting data on all contours and the content of the fragments, the command generation unit identifies the target contour and the content of the fragment having the maximum response ii, the target outline and content is compared with the target image fragment and if the shape, content and size match, the target image fragment moves to the place of the target outline in the second window, and if they do not match, the target fragment moves to the first window to an arbitrary place without overlapping the other fragments, the game ends when all image fragments are moved from the first window to the second and the image is collected.

In a particular implementation case, the target fragment is allocated by moving it from the first window to the space between the first and second windows.

In a particular implementation case, the target fragment is selected by fixing it in the first window at its original location and increasing the brightness of the content of the target fragment compared to the rest of the fragments in the first window.

In a particular implementation case, the target fragment is selected by fixing it in the first window at its original location and reducing the brightness of the contents of the remaining fragments in the first window.

In a particular implementation case, the target fragment is selected by fixing it in the first window at its original location, increasing the brightness of the content of the target fragment and reducing the brightness of the content of the remaining fragments in the first window.

A personal computer is, in particular cases of implementation, a stationary computer with a display or a monoblock or a tablet. At the same time, in any form of implementation, the PC is equipped with a wireless communication module, for example, a Wi-Fi module, and, with some modifications, Internet access, on which the software that implements the game and the brain-computer interface is installed.

The method provides for the goal - to add all the fragments from the first window as quickly as possible in the second window so that they form a given picture.

In a particular case of the implementation of the invention, the interface "user's brain - computer" is made in the form of a means for recording the bioelectric activity of the brain, connected through a multi-channel wireless amplifier via Wi-Fi or another wireless communication module to the user's computer, on which commands are detected to control the game, based on the analysis of the bioelectrical activity of the brain by applying algorithms for the classification of evoked potentials based on the definition, including, but not limited to, P300 waves.

This result is also achieved by the fact that the program that detects commands is located on the user's computer or in the cloud, which is connected via the Internet.

This result is also achieved by the fact that the display reproduces fragments of the picture, which should be composed in the second game window.

The specified result is achieved by the fact that the method of playing the game involves compiling a picture from fragments that are its parts, includes displaying on the display all or several fragments of the picture, changing their characteristics in a certain way, including, but not limited to, size and/or shape and/or color and/or brightness, in groups or singly, and location, selection of the required fragment, selection of the location of the fragment in the second game window, in which the contours of the fragments change their characteristics, including, but not limited to, sizes and/or shape and/or color, and /or brightness, in groups or singly, and the selection of the element intended for movement is carried out by focusing attention on it with registration of the accompanying reactions of the electrical activity of the brain and transmitting them as command signals to the program for controlling the movement of image elements.

This result is also achieved by the fact that the concentration of attention on the fragment intended for movement is carried out by mentally responding to a change in its characteristics. Mental response includes, but is not limited to, counting the target objects, any inner exclamation, the image of inner joy at the moment of successive changes in the characteristics of the target object.

The use in the game of the first game window displayed on the display screen, with fragments of the picture placed in it to compose a complete picture in the second game window, the second game window with the contours of the fragments in the picture being compiled, and a window with service information containing, but not limited to, a progress bar this player and the results of other players, provides an entertaining game, the purpose of which is to quickly assemble a given picture from its individual fragments.

The input of user information through the control tool, made in the form of a user brain-computer interface, also provides an entertaining game, since when using it, there is no need to use traditional input means - keyboard, joystick, mouse, and any user is curious whether he can , as they say, by an effort of will to move game fragments on the display screen in order to cope with the task of collecting a picture.

A digital amplifier of brain biopotentials, coupled with a program that processes these signals, is used as an interface "user's brain - computer", connected at the input to electrically conductive contacts pressed to the head by a fastening system (headband, helmet, cap with electrodes), for example, NeuroChat neuroheadset.

The absence of wires that connect the player to the computer creates the impression of complete independence, thereby providing an increase in the entertainment of the game.

Providing the first and second game windows with a means of changing the characteristics of fragments and contours, including, but not limited to, the size and/or shape and/or color and/or brightness, in groups or singly, provides the possibility of repeatedly presenting certain fragments and/or contours, among which he must mentally react and thereby focus only on the fragment selected for moving or the contour for placing the selected fragment.

The tool is executed in the form of appropriate software that is supplied with the computer.

The presence of the service information window displayed on the display screen also increases the entertaining of the game, since it allows the player to be aware of his achievements or failures during the game, to compare the results of the current game with previous results and the results of other players that come via the Internet.

If desired, the player can independently set the level of difficulty of the game in several ways, including, but not limited to, choosing the picture that he will collect, determining the number of fragments into which the collected picture will be divided, the way the picture is divided into fragments (straight lines, slightly curved lines, figuratively curved lines, etc.), the rate of change in the characteristics and location of fragments, the presence of an image of the image being collected in the window with service information in the second game window, or only its short-term presentation before the start of the game.

The use of concentration of attention on a particular fragment as a “means” for its purposeful selection and selection of a place to move while playing a game also increases the entertainingness of the game, and the use of a mental reaction to a change in its characteristics as a factor that determines the appearance of differences in the reactions of the brain when focusing on the desired and not currently needed fragment or contour.

Due to the ability to select in the first window and transfer to the second of any fragment, and not just the fragment adjacent to the fragment already in the second window, as well as the possibility of choosing a place to place the fragment in the second window, there is no selection error in the first window, but there is a possibility of an error when placing fragment in the second window, which is an incentive for the user to eliminate errors when choosing the location of the fragment in the second window, which increases the efficiency of training memory, attention and spatial imagination. At the same time, the use of any cognitive reaction recorded using a device for measuring electrical potentials of the brain as a possible reaction to the presentation of a target stimulus also increases the entertainment of the game and does not distract the user to reproduce a certain cognitive reaction.

The essence of the claimed game and the method of its conduct are illustrated by examples of their implementation and drawings, which show the following.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device with which a game and a method of playing it can be implemented.

Fig. 2 is a schematic example of an image of three game windows displayed on a display during a game.

The device with which the claimed inventions are implemented contains a means for recording electrical signals of the brain 1, made in the form of a system for attaching a means for recording the bioelectrical activity of the brain, worn on the user's head and connected to an amplifier 2. The amplifier is connected to a computer 3 via a wireless communication channel. with a program for the implementation of command signals and control of the display, which, in turn, is connected to block 4 located in the computer 3 itself or in the cloud, the connection to which is made via Internet channels, in which commands are generated 5. Display 6 is connected to the computer , on the screen of which the first game window 7 is displayed, made in the form of a space with randomly placed fragments in it to compose a picture, the second game window 8, made in the form of a rectangular space with contours of fragments to place these fragments to compose a picture. In addition, a service information window with a progress bar of game results is displayed on the display screen 9.

Means 1 for recording the bioelectrical activity of the brain contains and uses electrodes configured in such a way that they provide contact with the scalp of the user to transmit the corresponding potentials to the analog data processing unit. The electrodes may be secured in the electrode fixation means on the user's head. In the description of the invention, the electrodes are located in accordance with the international scheme (system) for the arrangement of electrodes 10-20% ("scheme 10-20"), however, in special cases, another configuration of the electrode arrangement is also possible. To implement the invention, separate electrode stickers can be used, and complete electrode holders can also be used, for example, elastic caps with fixed electrodes, as well as helmets or other strong and elastic frames that provide for the possibility of installing the electrodes necessary for implementing the invention.

In this case, it is desirable to use means that register electrical potentials at a frequency of at least 125 times per second, which makes it possible to determine, using the command generation unit located in cloud 4 or installed in PC 3, the specific components of changes in the EEG when the user focuses on objects, in particular in the target image, sub-image or image outline displayed on the display.

The data about the target fragment (image, fragment outline) transmitted to the computer 3, as well as data on the electrical activity of the user's brain to the stimulus (change in the characteristics of the image, fragment or fragment outline) can be stored in the computer database on an information storage device, in particular, a storage data. Said database may be a hierarchical, object, object-oriented, document-oriented, object-relational, relational, network and / or functional database, each of which may be centralized, concentrated, distributed, heterogeneous, homogeneous, fragmented (partitioned) , replicated, spatial, temporal, space-time, cyclic, super-large database, etc., and various database management systems (DBMS) can be used to manage, create and use databases. In a particular case, said data storage may be a temporary data storage device (for example, Random Access Memory (RAM)), permanent data storage, for example, (Programmable) Read Only Memory (ROM or PROM), including those implemented at least , single chip or chipset, etc. Also, the data in the data store may be stored in at least one file, in particular in the form of a text file, or the data may be stored in any of at least one other currently known format for storing data (information) or in a data format invented later.

A PC, which is a desktop computer with a display, all-in-one or tablet, includes a processor that executes instructions for the software that implements the game, system memory, and a system bus that connects various system components, including system memory, to the processor.

The system bus may be any of various types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. System memory includes Read Only Memory (ROM) and Random Access Memory (RAM). The ROM stores the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS), which consists of basic routines that help exchange information between elements within the computer, such as at startup.

Computer 3 also includes a computer-readable medium which is a hard disk drive for reading from and writing to a hard disk, a magnetic disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable magnetic disk, and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable magnetic disk. an optical disc such as a compact disc, a digital video disc, and other optical media. These drives are connected to the system bus through the appropriate interfaces. Storage media and their associated computer-readable media provide non-volatile storage of computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and other data to a computer. Other types of computer-readable media that can store data that is accessible by a computer may also be used, such as magnetic cassettes, flash memory cards, digital video discs, Bernoulli cartridges, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), and etc.

In the proposed system, the user enters data into the computer through a brain-computer interface connected to the processor, often through a serial port that is connected to the system bus, but may be connected through other interfaces such as a parallel port, a game port, or a universal serial bus. (UPSH). The display is also connected to the system bus via an interface, such as a video adapter.

Computer 3 can operate in a network environment through logical connections to one or more remote computers (cloud 4). The remote computer (or computers) can be another computer, server, router, network PC, peering device, or other node on the same network, and typically includes most or all of the elements described above for a computer. Logical connections include a local (computer) network (LAN) and a global computer network (GCN). Such network environments are commonly found in institutions, corporate computer networks, and the Internet.

Computer 3 uses a modem or other means to communicate with a global computer network such as the Internet.

The software modules of the game or their parts can be stored both in the computer 3 itself and in the cloud 4. The data received from the device for measuring the electrical potentials of the brain are stored and processed in the data processing unit, which can be located both in the PC 3 and in the cloud 4. With the implementation of the remote processor, the game takes on a network character, when the user can compare his current results not only with his past results, evaluating the progress achieved during the training process, but also comparing his level with other players, the results of the games of which are also stored in the cloud .

The device is used as follows.

The player is instructed to focus as much as possible on the selected object, and mentally clearly respond to each change in the characteristics of this object when the change occurs with this particular object. Against the background of this process, sensors that record the bioelectrical activity of the brain 1, mounted in the attachment system and pressed to the head, register the biocurrents of the cerebral cortex, the data taken through the conductors are conducted to a miniature amplifier 2, also installed on the attachment system. After filtering from interference and amplification by 60-100 thousand times, the received signal is transmitted via a wireless communication channel to a computer, where it undergoes primary processing. Further, the received data is transmitted via the Internet channel to the cloud 4 in order to identify the reactions of the brain to changes in the characteristics of the object or are processed on computer 3. The maximum reactions will indicate the object on which the player’s attention is currently focused. Information or commands 5 about the object detected in this way, which the user focuses on, is transmitted from the cloud 4 to the computer 3 to control graphic objects on the monitor screen 6. On the received command 5, the object selected by the player performs the prescribed action, in particular, if a fragment is selected in the first game window 7, then it moves from the first game window to the area between the first and second game windows or is fixed and highlighted graphically in the first window, if the contour corresponding to it is selected in the second game window 8, then the selected fragment is set to the appropriate place in the second game window (if an inappropriate contour is selected, then the fragment returns to the first window), if a picture for the game is selected, the game difficulty level, then the game starts with the selected initial conditions. The service information window 9 displays the current result of the game and the progress bar, and upon its completion - the final result, the progress bar and the player's place in the overall rating.

The way the game is played is as follows

The user is placed in front of the display, which initially shows a set of possible pictures for the game. A fastening system is put on the head with sensors built into it that register the bioelectric activity of the brain, tightly pressed to the head, and a miniature amplifier attached to the fastening system. The initial menu contains images pre-loaded into the computer in the form of electronic files in one of the graphic formats (JPG, BMP, etc.), which change their characteristics, including, but not limited to, size and / or shape and / or color and / or brightness , in groups or singly, providing the possibility of multiple presentation of certain pictures to the player, among which he must mentally react and thereby concentrate his attention only on the picture chosen for further play. The selected picture immediately appears on the display, after which, similarly to the pictures, the level of difficulty of the game is selected (the way the picture is divided into fragments, the number of fragments, etc.). After that the game starts. At the beginning of the game, the selected picture appears on the display for a certain time, which, after this time, slowly breaks up into fragments. The main screen of the game opens, which displays the first and second game windows and the service information window. In the first game window, randomly selected fragments 15 appear, which change their characteristics (fragment 16), the second game window is the contour of the assembled picture with the contours 11 of all fragments. When the player's attention on a certain fragment of the first window leads to the selection of a specific fragment, the specified fragment moves to the zone located between the first and second windows or is fixed and highlighted graphically in the first window, and in the second window the process of changing the characteristics of the fragments contours is started, which continues until until the user's focus on the target path results in the selection of the path. In this case, if a contour corresponding to the selected fragment is selected, then the fragment is installed in place of its contour 10, but if an inappropriate contour is selected, then the fragment returns to the first game window. A good concentration allows you to make a choice already on 3-4 occasions when the characteristics of the target object change. After that, the user again selects a fragment in the first game window, and so on, until the entire picture in the second game window is collected. During the game, the service information window 9 indicates the current game parameters, including, but not limited to, the game time 14, the progress bar (an approximate view of it 13), at the user's choice, a hint picture 12.

The competition is on the speed of assembling the picture. Thus, the player needs to be not only "fast", but also "accurate", since errors in the choice of the contour lead to a significant increase in the time of "assembly" of the picture. All this trains the brain mechanisms of visual memory, spatial imagination and concentration. The complexity of the game varies by setting the number of fragments into which the picture is divided, the shape of the fragments of the picture, the ability to "peep" at the whole picture during the game, the parameters for changing the location of the fragments in the first game window.

Claims (21)

1. A system for developing the skills of concentration, memory and spatial imagination, including a PC with a computer-readable medium containing a logical part and a graphical shell, a display displaying a graphical shell, including the first window, made in the form of a space with randomly placed image fragments of an arbitrary form, the second game window, made in the form of a space with the contours of image fragments from the first window, and the third window, made in the form of a space with service information placed in it, a processor that implements blocks of a logical part, configured to store a plurality of images, the current result of the game and the results of past games, dividing the image into fragments and highlighting their contours for placement in the second window of the graphic shell, changing the characteristics of the image fragments and / or their contours to indicate to the user the moments of concentration of attention, comparing the shape of the target fragments of the image and target contours of image fragments, and a communication module for connecting to a PC interface "user's brain - computer", including a device that is a system of sensors installed on the head, made with the ability to register electrical potentials of the brain with a frequency of at least 125 times per second at a concentration player's attention on the current fragment of the image and/or its contour and connected to the input of the amplifier, the output of which is connected to the input of the PC interface, configured to transmit information about the current fragment of the image and/or its contour and data on the electrical signals of the brain received for the current fragment or contour, to the command generation unit, configured to compare the electrical potentials of the brain for the current image fragment and/or its contour and for the remaining fragments or contours, identify the target image fragment and/or the target contour with the maximum response to it, and generate a command by transmitting given to the PC processor to select the target image fragment in the graphical shell or move the target image fragment to the second window in place of the target contour of the fragment upon receipt from the logical part of data on the coincidence of the shape of the target image fragment and its content and the shape of the target contour and the content of the image fragment, or removing selection when receiving data from the logical part of the game about the mismatch between the shape of the target image fragment and the shape of the target image fragment contour. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the command generation unit is located in the PC. 3. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the command generation unit is located in the cloud, connected to the PC via a wireless Internet communication channel. 4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the "user's brain - computer" interface is made in the form of a means for recording bioelectrical signals of the brain, connected via a multi-channel wireless amplifier to a computer, with the selection of command signals supplied to the input of the computer to control the game , on the computer itself or in the cloud, with which data is exchanged via the Internet based on the analysis of brain signals by applying evoked potential classification algorithms based on, but not limited to, the definition of the P 300 wave. 5. The system of claim 1, wherein the PC processor is programmed to change characteristics of each of the plurality of images to select an image to be composed in the second game window. 6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the PC processor is programmed to change the size and/or shape and/or color and/or brightness of the current image fragment and/or the current image fragment contour. 7. A method for developing the skills of concentration, memory and spatial imagination, including the stages at which a device for recording the electrical potentials of the brain is fixed on the user's head, connected to a PC with a display through an amplifier and a wireless communication device, on the display the user is presented with a graphical shell that includes the first window , which contains image fragments to be assembled, the second window, which contains the contours of image fragments from the first window, and the third window, which displays service information, in the first window, the characteristics of all image fragments are changed in turn and simultaneously with a frequency of at least 125 times per second, the electric potentials of the brain are recorded, characterizing the user's reaction to changes in characteristics, data on the current fragment and the reaction to changes in its characteristics are sent to the command generation unit, which stores the specified data in the memory space corresponding to the current to her game, and compares data on the current fragment of the image and the user's reaction with data on other fragments, when collecting data on all fragments, the command generation unit identifies the target fragment with the maximum reaction, the target fragment is isolated, after which the characteristics of the contours and content of the image fragment are changed in the second window and simultaneously register the electrical potentials of the brain, characterizing the user's reaction to changes in characteristics, data on the current contour of the fragment in the second window and the response to changes in its characteristics are sent to the command generation unit, which stores the specified data in the memory space corresponding to the current game, and compares data on the current image fragment contour and the user's reaction with data on other fragment contours from the second window, when collecting data on all fragment contours, the command generation unit detects the target fragment contour having the maximum response, the target contour is compared with target image fragment and if the shape, content and size match, the target image fragment moves to the place of the target contour in the second window, and if they do not match, the target fragment moves to the first window to an arbitrary place without overlapping the other fragments, the game ends when all image fragments are moved from the first windows in the second and image collection. 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the target fragment is selected by moving it from the first window to the space between the first and second windows. 9. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the target fragment is selected by fixing it in the first window at its original location and increasing the brightness of the content of the target fragment compared to the remaining fragments in the first window. 10. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the target fragment is selected by fixing it in the first window at its original location and reducing the brightness of the contents of the remaining fragments in the first window. 11. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the target fragment is selected by fixing it in the first window at its original location, increasing the brightness of the content of the target fragment and reducing the brightness of the content of the remaining fragments in the first window. 12. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the concentration of attention on the object intended for selection is carried out by mental response, including, but not limited to the counting of the target objects, any internal exclamation, the image of internal joy at the moment of alternately changing the characteristics of the target object. 13. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the user independently, based on the registration of the electrical potentials of the brain, without using the keyboard, joystick, mouse, selects the level of difficulty of the game. 14. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the user has the opportunity to independently, based on the registration of the electrical potentials of the brain, without using the keyboard, joystick, mouse, select the number of fragments into which the picture will be divided. 15. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the user has the opportunity to independently, based on the registration of the electrical potentials of the brain, without using the keyboard, joystick, mouse, choose the method of dividing the image into fragments - straight lines, slightly curved lines, curly curved lines. 16. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the user has the opportunity to independently, based on the registration of the electrical potentials of the brain, without using the keyboard, joystick, mouse, choose the option not to see the image being collected during the game, constantly have the image being collected in front of the eyes in the window service information or as a substrate in the second game window, or to see the presentation of the collected picture for each unsuccessfully selected contour. 17. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the PC processor is programmed to change the size and/or shape and/or color and/or brightness of the current sub-image or the current sub-image outline. 18. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the user independently chooses a place in the second game window where the selected fragment from the first game window will be placed. 19. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that a progress bar is placed in the service window, which reflects the results of the current game in comparison with previously played games. 20. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the service window contains a rating that reflects the results of the current game in comparison with the results of other players. 21. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the first game window may contain not all previously unselected fragments, but only some of them.

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