RU2742431C1 - Method of developing agility and coordination abilities of military personnel - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: training equipment.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to training equipment and namely to methods of improving agility, coordination and developing strength endurance of military personnel in order to prepare them for action in limited spaces. To develop agility and coordination abilities, a serviceman (1) is placed in a limited space (2), to the upper part of which, by means of fixation (9), a rod with a load (10) is attached, which has the ability to move freely in a limited space (2). The rod with the load (10) is set in motion by creating a tension force on the rope with the handle (12) rolling over the rollers (13). A signal is sent via electric wires (6) from the control unit (7) to the steam generator (4), the speaker (3) and the optical signal transceivers (5), creating additional interference for the serviceman (1). From the control unit (7), a signal is randomly transmitted through electric wires (6) to one of the light signaling contacts (8).EFFECT: invention provides training for servicemen and the development of necessary physical qualities, improvement of coordination readiness, technique of actions in limited spaces.1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to training means, in particular to methods of improving dexterity in military personnel, coordination readiness, as well as the development of strength endurance in order to prepare them for actions in confined spaces.

At present, special technical and tactical actions are known that are used by servicemen of assault groups to practice assault techniques and "cleansing" the premises, (see Tactics of "dynamic assault" of a premises. Article. Free access. Access link: http: // zakon-grif. ru).

When working out these technical and tactical actions, servicemen improve their coordination and dexterity abilities, skills of action in relatively small confined spaces (premises of buildings), which makes it possible to increase the likelihood of performing the tasks assigned to them of a force nature. However, there are cases of actions of fighters of special units in limited spaces, which include tunnels, catacombs, sewer passages, narrow corridors, communication passages, etc.).

Also from the prior art is known the device of the training complex for the development of coordination of movements and vestibular stability in complex coordination sports and the method of its application. The device contains: an electromechanical unit of a horizontal support platform (OGP) (a rotating OGP, a frame of a OGP unit, an electric motor with a reversible movement, an electric motor control unit, a shaft for rotating the bed, OGP, a horizontal rotation device (UGV) with support bearings, a belt drive pulley, two electromagnetic clutches, two versatile overrunning clutches, a remote control with switching the direction of rotation and a speed controller, not shown in the drawing); vertical U-shaped design of the beam attachment and the horizontal rotation device attachment (UGV); electromechanical beam assembly (electric motor with reversible movement, electric motor control unit, flexible drive for rotating the bed, shaft for rotating the bed, OGP, UGV with support bearings, belt drive pulley, two removable pulleys with versatile overrunning clutches, suspension cable, remote control with switching direction of rotation and a speed controller, an electromechanical unit for a horizontal rotation device of the UGV (removable platform with fastening belts on the UGV axis, an electric motor with reversible movement, an electric motor control unit, a drive shaft for the rotation of the bed, OGP, UGV with support bearings, a belt drive pulley, two clutches, two versatile overrunning clutches, remote control with switching the direction of rotation and speed regulator); electromechanical vibration unit (electric motor that creates vibration, control unit for the electric motor that creates vibration, drive); set of OGP-nadsta a larger diameter wok; a personal computer (PC), which allows collecting, analyzing, monitoring the athlete's condition (using sensors and measuring devices) and controlling (by connecting wires to engine control units) the rotation speed of the UCP, UGV, lounges and the athlete's motor activity; wireless sensors-sensors mounted on the head and body of the athlete; devices for measuring parameters of electroencephalography (EEG), electrocardiography (ECG) and hemodynamics (pressure of the cardiovascular system and the number of heartbeats), receiving data from sensors, and connected to a computer; a folding, portable podium for training during off-site camps and competitions), ensuring the safe use of a rotating OCP on a dais, (see the description of the invention to the patent on the Russian Federation No. 2595595, Bul. No. 24. A training complex for the development of coordination of movements and vestibular stability in difficult -coordination kinds of sports and method of its application.Publ. 27.08.2016, Author Sobolev AE Patent holder: Sobolev AE Open edition. Prototype).

The known device of the simulator allows the most complete, efficient and safe implementation of the methods of training athletes of many complex coordination sports and train all athletes, both "right-handed" and "left-handed", enables athletes to improve complex motor skills, rotating both in the vertical axis, and in the horizontal axis, allows athletes to improve complex movements in an unsupported state, makes it possible to train in different positions (sitting, lying, on the back, on the stomach, on the side, etc.), effectively increase the level of load and train all athletes regardless of their functional state, it enables coaches to accurately analyze the condition of athletes, control the training process and program the level of load required to improve complex motor skills, makes it possible to significantly reduce the likelihood of overloads and eliminate the likelihood of injuries at high physical and vestibule lary loads.

However, the disadvantage of this device is the inability of servicemen to practice technical and tactical actions (movements) that develop dexterity and coordination abilities in a confined space.

The objective of the present invention is to provide the possibility of training military personnel in a limited space, the development of the necessary physical qualities, improvement of coordination readiness, dexterity and technique of actions in these conditions.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use of an artificially created (simulated) limited space as part of the method, equipped in the upper part with an attachment on which a rod with a load is located, which has the ability to move freely (like a pendulum), set in motion by a created human effort outside the limited space by tension a rope with a handle that rolls on rollers, as well as a steam generator, a speaker, light signaling devices and optical signal transceivers connected by means of electric wires to a control unit located outside the confined space.

The technical result of the proposed invention is to ensure the training of military personnel and the development of the necessary physical qualities in them, the improvement of coordination readiness, technique of actions in confined spaces.

At the same time, the essence of the method for the development of dexterity and coordination abilities in servicemen is that during the training process of working out the correctness of technical and tactical actions under these conditions, the serviceman is located in a limited space and, in conditions of artificially created interference, presses his hands on the light signals that light up in random order -contacts, and the mistakes made by the serviceman expressed in the delay in pressing the light signaling devices, as well as the intersection of the optical beam, are automatically fixed by the control unit, and the touching of the rod with the load by the body during its movement is determined by the operator.

A method of developing dexterity and coordination abilities in military personnel, characterized by the fact that it contains a limited space, to the upper part of which, by means of fastening, a rod with a load that can freely move over a limited space is attached, the rod with a load is set in motion by creating a tension force on the rope with a handle that rolls on rollers, and when a signal is sent through electric wires from the control unit to the steam generator, speaker and optical signal transceivers, creating additional interference for the serviceman, in addition, a signal is randomly transmitted from the control unit via electric wires to one of the light signaling contacts.

The invention is illustrated by the figure, which shows a device that ensures the operation of the method for the development of agility and coordination abilities in military personnel, where: 1 - a soldier; 2 - limited space; 3 - speaker; 4 - steam generator; 5 - optical signal transceivers; 6 - electric wires; 7 - control unit; 8 - light signaling devices-contacts; 9 - mount; 10 - rod with a load; 11 - operator; 12 - rope with a handle; 13 - rollers.

) показано направление движения веревки с рукояткой 11. Стрелкой (

) показано направление движения стержня с грузом 9, точечной стрелкой (

) показано направление сигнала между приемопередатчиками оптического сигнала 13.On the figure, the arrows (

) shows the direction of movement of the rope with handle 11. The arrow (

) shows the direction of movement of the rod with a weight 9, a dotted arrow (

) shows the direction of the signal between the optical signal transceivers 13.

When performing special tasks, servicemen can operate in confined spaces, which include tunnels, catacombs, sewer passages, narrow corridors, communication passages, etc. At the same time, these conditions can significantly hamper the movements (actions) of personnel, create significant inconveniences (static load on the muscular-ligamentous apparatus). In addition to the most limited space, equipment, weapons or other available property can hinder movement. If you choose the wrong place to place a soldier in a confined space, you can make many mistakes.

During the development of technical and tactical actions, namely the correct positioning (support) on the legs, the optimal position of the body (stand) in a limited space, the soldier is placed in an artificially created limited space. A limited space is a room (or frame structure), inside specially equipped with devices that create additional interference for a soldier, making it difficult to solve tasks. In a confined space, there is a steam generator designed to periodically supply steam to the area where a serviceman is located in order to impair visibility in this space (imitation of smoke in the room). Also, in a confined space, there is a speaker to provide sound effects on the hearing organs of a serviceman (imitation of the sounds of shooting, explosions). The steam generator and the speaker are automatically controlled by the control unit, from which signals are sent via electric wires. Signals are randomly transmitted from the control unit via electric wires to the light signaling contacts, which the serviceman presses with his hands. The light signaling contacts are LED lamps housed in a transparent polymer housing with a touch sensor. When you press one of the light signaling contacts, the touch sensor is triggered and the signal is transmitted via electric wires to the control unit, which fixes this touch, that is, the speed of the serviceman's reaction to the signal given by the control unit. If for a certain period of time the sensor does not register a touch, that is, there is no pressing by hand on the light signaling contact during this period of time, the control unit recognizes this as an error.

In addition, to complicate the performance of the task for the soldier, inside the limited space in its upper part, by means of fastening, a rod with a load is attached, which can freely move (like a pendulum) along the limited space. A rope is attached to the rod with a load in its upper part, for which, through the handle, the rod is set in motion by the created effort of the hands of the operator outside the confined space. The rope moves in two directions, rolling over the rollers. When the serviceman's torso touches the rod with the load, the operator through the jerk transmitted through the rope feels the touch, which he fixes as a mistake made by the serviceman. Also, in the lower part of the confined space, transceivers of an optical signal (beam) are installed, which is visible to a serviceman with the naked eye so that when the legs touch the beam, the signal from the transceivers is also transmitted via electric wires to the control unit, which records the interruption of the beam as an error. Thus, the serviceman must timely press on the light signaling contacts that light up in random order, without touching the moving rod with the load and the optical beam.

An example of how the method works. The soldier 1 is located in a confined space 2, which houses the speaker 3, the steam generator 4 and the optical signal transceivers 5, which are switched on when signals are sent to them through the electric wires 6 from the control unit 7. The control unit 7 also sends a signal in random order through the electric wires 6 on one of the light signaling devices-contacts 8, when the serviceman 1 presses on which the signal is removed, being fixed by the control unit 7. If for a certain period of time the serviceman 1 did not have time to press his hand on the triggered light signaling device-contact 8, and also touched the optical beam, propagating between the optical signal transceivers 5, the control unit 7 recognizes this as an error. Additionally, in the upper part of the limited space 2, a rod with a weight 10 is attached through the fastener 9, which is set in motion by creating the effort of the operator's hands 11 when the rope is pulled with the handle 12, which is rolled over the rollers 13.

Thus, the proposed method for the development of dexterity and coordination abilities in servicemen allows to improve the training of a serviceman in confined spaces, to develop the musculo-ligamentous apparatus, dexterity and coordination abilities, to increase overall endurance, to improve the technique of movements in these conditions.

Literature

1. The tactics of "dynamic assault" of the premises. Article. Free access. Access link: http://zakon-grif.ru

2. Description of the invention to the patent for the Russian Federation No. 2595595, Bul. No. 24. A training complex for the development of coordination of movements and vestibular stability in complex coordination sports and a method of its application. Publ. 08/27/2016 Author Sobolev A.E. Patentee: Sobolev A.E. Open edition.

Claims (1)

A method of developing dexterity and coordination abilities in military personnel, characterized by the fact that it contains a limited space, to the upper part of which, by means of fastening, a rod with a load that can freely move through a limited space is attached, the rod with a load is set in motion by creating a tension force on the rope with a handle that rolls on rollers, and when a signal is sent through electric wires from the control unit to the steam generator, the speaker and the optical signal transceivers, creating additional interference for the serviceman, in addition, from the control unit in an arbitrary order, the signal is transmitted via electric wires to one of the light signaling contacts.

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