RU2732896C1 - Method for making a diaper or pant diaper for domestic animals and device for implementation thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: domestic animals.

SUBSTANCE: diaper for domestic animals contains inner and outer layers and an absorbent core located between them. Absorbent core may consist of one or more absorbent layers, and may also contain distribution and protective layers. Structurally, the diaper consists of front and rear parts and an intermediate portion located between them. In the rear and/or intermediate part of the diaper, in the place where the animal's tail is located, a through hole of an arbitrary shape is cut out or made, for example round or oval, elongated in the form of a cut, in which the tail of the animal is pulled. Or a longitudinal incision is made or made, for example along the back of the animal, from an external rear edge of the diaper to the place where the animal's tail is located. Fixing elements are fixed along perimeter of hole or along edges of longitudinal section. Also along perimeter of hole or along edges of cut for tail on inner side, and/or under tail from below, and/or along border of front and intermediate part, and/or along the perimeter of the intermediate part, which covers the entire perineal region, additional protective barrier elements are installed.

EFFECT: invention discloses a method for making a diaper or diaper panties for domestic animals and a device for its implementation.

10 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to light industry, and specifically to the manufacture of diapers, which are multilayer sanitary and hygienic products for single use, as well as to sanitation and hygiene, tk. prevents or reduces pollution of sidewalks, playgrounds, lawns, etc. excrement (solid and liquid feces of humans and animals, Big Encyclopedic Dictionary, Internet resource https://dic.academic.ru/contents.nsf/enc3p/) of domestic animals.

There are different pets - dogs, cats, raccoons, monkeys, etc., but most of all are dogs and cats. In the Russian Federation alone there are several million domestic dogs and cats (Internet resource https://www.interfax.ru/russia/631927). You need to walk with them twice a day. There are very few specialized areas for walking dogs, so dogs leave their excrement in public places and not all owners clean up after them. But even if they are removed, traces still remain and can get on shoes, children's toys, etc., and on a massive scale. This also applies to cats and other pets. This situation, in addition to negative aesthetic perception, is also dangerous from a sanitary and hygienic point of view, because can lead to various diseases in adults and children. The present invention aims to prevent or reduce pollution of the environment and public areas by pet excrement.

Diapers for children and adults are known (RF patent 2400200 dated 02.04.2009, utility model RF 151850 dated 22.09.2014, utility model RF 11203 dated 12.09.2011, RF patent 2375029 dated 11.07.2006, RF patent 2322222 dated 05.08.2004, patent RF 2671283 from 28.08.2017, patent RF 2568570 dated 22.06.2011, utility model RF 57 594 dated 09.11.2005). Known pants-diapers (RF patent 2306124 dated 01/08/2003, RF patent 2682791 dated 02.27.2017, RF patent 2492842 dated 06/26/2009). There are many other options as well, but they are all for humans only.

Russian and world light industry produces a huge variety of diapers for children and adults. Among the most famous are "Pampers", "Huggies", "Bella Narru", "Merries", "Libero" and many others (Internet resource https://fb.ru/article/212390/chem-otlichaetsya-pampers-ot -podguznika-chto-luchshe --- pampers-ili-podguznik). Diapers can be classified according to the type of dressing: with Velcro, which fix the diaper on the sides, and without Velcro, produced as ordinary panties that are pulled over the legs, the so-called diaper pants (Internet resource http: //technology-business.rf/ biznes-plany-rukovodstva / proizvodstvo / proizvodstvo-podguznikov-v-rossii /).

All types of diapers have common design features and requirements, which are described in detail in GOST R 55082-2012 “Paper products for medical purposes. Diapers for adults. General technical conditions "and GOST R 52557-2011" Paper diapers for children. General technical conditions ". The construction of diapers includes (starting from the layer in contact with the skin): the top (inner) layer, which directly contacts the human skin and allows liquid to pass into the diaper; distribution layer, promotes uniform distribution of liquid inside the diaper; an absorbent layer, an inner base layer of a diaper located behind a distribution layer that absorbs and retains an absorbable liquid inside the diaper; a backing layer that is located immediately behind the absorbent layer of the diaper and prevents liquid from entering the outside; the bottom (outer) layer, which is located behind the protective layer of the diaper. The layers of diapers are bonded by heat treatment or hot melt glue, or in another way, which ensures the strength of the adhesion of the layers. Also, the diaper contains barrier elements - barriers and side frills in the form of an arc through the groin with elastic bands that tighten them, preventing the penetration of liquid onto the human skin, and fixing elements - parts of the diaper on its front and back parts to fix it in the desired position and fasten it to the person's waist ... May include a diaper full indicator to indicate that the diaper is completely filled with liquid to be absorbed. It is allowed to make diapers without distribution and bottom cover layers. In the absence of a lower covering layer, its function is performed by a protective layer. Diapers are made in the form of ready-made pants or cutting pants with fixing elements, or liners. But other types of technical execution of diapers are allowed. The following materials are used for the manufacture of diapers: for the upper and lower cover layers, barrier elements - nonwoven material or other materials with quality indicators that ensure the manufacture of diapers in accordance with the requirements of this standard; for a distribution layer - nonwoven material or paper for household and sanitary purposes made of cellulose and wood pulp; for the absorbent layer - fibrous semi-finished products of predominantly wood origin (cellulose fibers, cellulose wool, cellulose web with or without chemical fibers) and superabsorbent based on acrylic acid polymers; for a protective layer - a polymer film. It is allowed to use other materials that ensure the safety and functionality of the diapers.

Classification by groups (GOST R 55082-2012) of diapers for adults begins with a waist / hip circumference of up to 60 centimeters (extra-small) and ends up to 175 centimeters (extra-large).

The classification of baby diapers (GOST R 52557-2011) into groups begins with a size for newborns weighing up to 5 kg (New Baby size) and ends with a size over 20 kg (Junior size). Both classifications are in accordance with international standards. Other variants of the size range are allowed in each group of diapers, set by the manufacturer.

The purpose of the invention is to develop a design of a convenient and inexpensive diaper for pets, in particular for dogs and cats, which will prevent or reduce pollution of the environment and public places with excrement of pets and improve the sanitary and hygienic situation.

The technical result, the solution of which is directed by the present invention, the novelty and the goal is achieved by the fact that they produce and use protective diapers for pets, in which their anatomical features are taken into account.

The proposed method of manufacturing a diaper or pant-diaper for pets is as follows. First, as usual, the liquid-permeable inner or top layer, the liquid-impermeable outer or bottom layer, and the absorbent core located between them, are cut out in appropriate patterns. The absorbent core can be composed of one or more absorbent layers, and can also contain distribution and backing layers. The absorbent, distribution and backing layers can be smaller than the inner and outer layers to conserve material, but should cover the entire crotch area of the animal. All of these layers are bonded together, for example, by heat treatment, and / or stitched and / or glued. Holes (for diapers - pants) or side cutouts for the hind legs of the animal on the sides of the diaper are also cut out in the diaper. The diaper contains side barriers around these openings, such as elastic cuffs, or around the perimeter of the side openings, such as elastic frills with elastic bands. Also contains fixing or fastening elements on the sides of the diaper, for example, Velcro fasteners, or an elastic band or elastic band for a panty-diaper. May contain a diaper full indicator. Typically, a diaper is structurally comprised of a front and back portion and an intermediate portion located between them. The intermediate part covers the entire perineal area of the animal. The layers and parts of the diaper are cut out taking into account the anatomical shape and characteristics of the animal.

The difference between the proposed method and the standard diaper manufacturing process is that in the back and / or intermediate part of the diaper, in the place where the animal's tail is located, a through hole of arbitrary shape is cut out or made, for example, round or oval, oblong in the form of a cut, into which the tail of the animal is stretched. Or, a longitudinal cut is cut out or made, for example, along the back of the animal, from the outer rear edge of the diaper to where the animal's tail is located. The cut can be rounded at the location of the animal's tail, the cut layers of the diaper, in order to preserve its integrity, are fastened together along the perimeter of the opening or along the edges of the cut, for example, by heat treatment, and / or glued and / or stitched. Along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the longitudinal section, fixing elements, for example, elastic inserts, and / or frills with elastic bands, and / or drawstrings with ribbons, and / or laces, and / or ribbons, and / or buttons, and / or hooks are fixed , and / or buttons, and / or zippers, and / or Velcro (Velcro), with which the hole or cut is pulled together, it is even possible to overlap to avoid leaks from the inside of the diaper and tightly fasten the diaper to the animal's body. For example, holes are made on both sides of the incision and the incision is pulled together with the help of laces, by analogy with a corset. You can use both the term animal body and the term torso, which is a part of the body (Internet resource http://vetsowet.ru/dogs/anatomy-and-physiology-of-dogs/anatomiya-sobaki.html), further used mainly term body. Additionally, elastic bands and / or elastic inserts are inserted or built into the waist area and other places of the diaper in order to avoid leaks from the inside of the diaper and to firmly fix the diaper on the animal's body.

Also along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the cut for the tail from the inside, and / or under the tail from below, and / or along the border of the front and intermediate parts, and / or along the perimeter of the intermediate part, which covers the entire crotch region, set, for example, sew and / or glued on, additional protective barrier elements, for example, sides, frills. In this case, the entire perimeter of the intermediate part, and therefore the crotch region, can be blocked from leaks from the inside of the diaper. Thus, with the help of the barrier elements, the place of excrement collection inside the diaper in the crotch zone is isolated and limited. Also, various fixing elements can be attached to the diaper, for example, straps, laces, ribbons, elastic bands, elastic bands or inserts, for tightly pressing the barrier elements to the animal's body. In addition, approximately in the middle zone of the intermediate part of the diaper (depending on the size and location of the animal's defecation organs), for example, sew on and / or glued on, an additional protective barrier element, for example, a side transverse to the length of the animal, located between the side barrier elements for dividing the intermediate part of the diaper into 2 sectors - for liquid and solid excrement. The sidewall can be straight, such as a tube or parallelepiped, an arc or other shape depending on the anatomical structure of the animal. This barrier element can be attached at its ends to other security barrier elements, for example to the side ones. In addition to the diaper, attach or attach, for example, sew on and / or stick, fixing elements, for example, ribbons and / or laces and / or ribbons and / or elastic bands and / or elastic bands or inserts, for tightly pressing the transverse barrier element to the body of the animal.

For additional protection and ease of handling the diaper, a pocket for collecting excrement with guides and barrier elements, for example, sides, is built into it, for example, sewn in or glued in, along its perimeter. Or, additionally, a removable liner is inserted into the crotch diaper, which consists of one or more absorbent layers and may also contain a distribution and a protective layer. In addition, the liner can be equipped with protective barrier elements, for example, flanges, on one side or on several sides of the liner. If on all sides, then around the entire perimeter of the liner. The liner should completely cover the perineal area of the animal.

In order to prevent the animal's body from getting dirty with excrement, the intermediate part is cut out so that it sags in the middle part and does not touch the animal's body in the crotch area, but is tightly pressed against the body along the perimeter or edges of the intermediate part in the assembled and fixed on the animal diaper.

A device for implementing the method of manufacturing a diaper or panty-diaper for pets is a diaper or panty-diaper for pets. It includes a liquid-permeable inner or topsheet, a liquid-impermeable outer or backsheet, and an absorbent core sandwiched therebetween. The absorbent core can be composed of one or more absorbent layers, and can also contain distribution and backing layers. The absorbent, distribution and protective layers cover the entire perineal region of the animal. All layers are bonded into a single whole using heat treatment or glued. The diaper contains holes (for diapers - pants) or side cutouts for the hind legs of the animal on the sides of the diaper. The diaper contains side barriers around these openings, such as elastic cuffs, or around the perimeter of the side openings, such as elastic frills with elastic bands. Also, the diaper contains fixing or fastening elements on the sides of the diaper, for example, Velcro fasteners, or an elastic band or elastic band for a pants-diaper. May contain a diaper full indicator. The diaper structurally consists of a front and back parts and an intermediate part located between them. The difference between the proposed diaper lies in the fact that in the back and / or intermediate part of the diaper, in the place where the animal's tail is located, a through hole of arbitrary shape is cut or made, for example, round or oval, oblong in the form of a cut, for the animal's tail. Either a longitudinal cut is cut or made, for example, along the animal's back, from the outer rear edge of the diaper to where the animal's tail is. The cut may be rounded at the location of the animal's tail. The cut layers of the diaper along the perimeter of the opening or along the edges of the cut are fastened together, for example, by heat treatment, and / or glued and / or sewn. Along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the longitudinal section, fixing elements are fixed, for example, elastic inserts and / or frills with elastic bands and / or straps and / or laces and / or ribbons and / or buttons and / or hooks, and / or buttons, and / or fasteners - zippers, and / or Velcro fasteners (Velcro), with which the hole or cut is pulled together. Additionally, elastic bands and / or elastic inserts are inserted or built into the waist area and other places of the diaper in order to avoid leaks from the inside of the diaper and to firmly fix the diaper on the animal's body.

In addition, along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the cut for the tail from the inside, and / or under the tail from below, and / or along the border of the front and intermediate parts, and / or along the perimeter of the intermediate part, which covers the entire crotch region, additional protective barrier elements such as bumpers, frills. In this case, the entire perimeter of the intermediate part, and therefore the crotch region, can be blocked from leaks from the inside of the diaper. Also, various fixing elements can be attached to the diaper for tightly pressing the barrier elements against the body of the animal. Additionally, in the middle zone of the intermediate part of the diaper (depending on the size and location of the animal's defecation organs), an additional protective barrier element is installed, for example, a side transverse with respect to the length of the animal, located between the side barrier elements, to divide the intermediate part of the diaper into 2 sectors - for liquid and solid excrement. This barrier element can be attached at its ends to other security barrier elements, for example to the side ones. In addition to the diaper, fixing elements are attached, for example, straps and / or laces and / or ribbons and / or elastic bands and / or elastic bands or inserts, for tightly pressing the transverse barrier element to the animal's body.

For additional protection and ease of handling the diaper, it has a built-in pocket for collecting excrement with guides and barrier elements, for example, sides, around its perimeter. Or, additionally, a removable liner is inserted in the crotch area of the diaper, which consists of one or more absorbent layers and may also contain a distribution and a protective layer. In addition, the liner can be equipped with protective barrier elements, for example, flanges, on one side or on several sides of the liner. If on all sides, then around the entire perimeter of the liner.

In this case, the insert must completely cover the perineal area of the animal. In order to prevent the animal's body from getting dirty with excrement, the intermediate part is cut so that it sags in the middle part and does not touch the animal's body in the crotch region, but is tightly pressed against the body along the perimeter or edges of the intermediate part in the assembled and fixed on the animal diaper.

When implementing both the method of making diapers for pets and the device for its implementation (by analogy with diapers for adults and children, GOST R 55082-2012 and GOST R 52557-2011, respectively), diapers for pets can be decorated, for example, made with decoration using a pattern applied in various ways (printing, embossing, etc.), and / or with decoration in other ways, for example, beads, chains, buttons, etc. But jewelry should not pose a danger of harm to the animal itself and to people and animals around it. Finished diapers, for example, decorated with a pattern applied in various ways (printing, embossing, etc.), and / or other finishing methods, improve the aesthetic appearance and perception of diapers for pets.

Brief description of the figures.

Figures 1, 2 show diapers in the form of a pant cut with an opening for the tail of an animal and with a longitudinal section of the back of the diaper.

FIG. 1, 2 indicate: 1 - front part of the diaper; 2 - the intermediate part of the diaper; 3 - the back of the diaper; 4 - side Velcro fasteners (Velcro) for fixing the diaper on the animal's body; 5 - side barrier elements along the edge or perimeter of the side cutouts for the hind legs of the animal for a pant diaper or along the perimeter of the holes for the hind legs of the animal for a pant diaper to prevent leaks in the area of the hind legs of the animal; 6 - an elastic band or insert, for example, an elastic band, for more tight fastening of the diaper on the body of the animal; 7 - through hole for the tail of the animal; 8 - tightening elastic around the tail; 9 — protective barrier around the tail hole to prevent leakage; 10 - semicircular recess for the tail of the animal in a longitudinal section of the back of the diaper; 11 - Velcro fasteners for tightening the longitudinal section of the back of the diaper for more tight fastening of the diaper on the body of the animal; 12 - a barrier element under the location of the dog's tail to prevent leaks in the area of the animal's tail and a longitudinal section of the rear part of the diaper; 13 - a barrier element along the border of the front and intermediate parts of the diaper for preventing leaks in the front part of the diaper; 14 - a transverse barrier element in the middle zone of the intermediate part of the diaper for dividing the intermediate part of the diaper into 2 sectors - for liquid and solid excrement; 15 - ribbons, laces, ribbons, belts, including elastic, for tightly pressing the transverse element 14 to the body of the animal.

If a diaper with a tail hole is selected (Fig. 1), then first the tail of an animal, for example a dog, is inserted into the hole 7, then parts 1, 2, 3 of the diaper are applied to the dog's body and fixed with Velcro fasteners 4. Elastic waistband or the insert 6 reinforces the tight fit of the diaper on the dog's body. The hole around the tail is pulled together with an elastic band 8. Instead of an elastic band, you can use other fasteners, such as ribbons or laces, and tighten the hole with them. Side barriers 5 and barriers around the tail hole 9 prevent leakage from the diaper.

If a diaper with a longitudinal section is selected (Fig. 2), then the diaper is immediately applied in all parts to the body of the animal so that the tail falls into the semicircular recess 10 in the lower part of the section. Then the incision is pulled together with Velcro fasteners 11, and then the diaper is fixed on the dog's body with Velcro fasteners 4. The barrier element under the tail 12 prevents leaks from the incision area, and the barrier element 13 located at the border of the front and intermediate parts of the diaper prevents leakage in the front of the diaper. The barrier elements 5, 12 and 13 completely define the perimeter of the intermediate diaper portion and prevent leakage from the crotch portion of the diaper. You can also add a transverse barrier element 14 in the middle zone of the intermediate part of the diaper to divide the intermediate part of the diaper into 2 sectors - for liquid and solid excrement and press it tightly to the body of the animal with ribbons, laces, ribbons, elastic belts 15, tying or fastening them on the back animal. It is also possible to attach to the diaper straps, laces, Velcro and other fixing elements (like 15) in order to more tightly press the barrier elements 12 and 13 to the animal's body, not shown in the figures. The protective barrier elements 5, 12, 13, 14 can be used in whole or in part in all types of diapers. In the panty-diaper there are all the same elements as in the diaper in the form of a pant-cut, except for the side fasteners 4 for fixing the diaper on the animal's body around the hind legs. In pants - diapers, the hind legs of the animal are pushed into special holes for them, and the diaper is fixed on the waist of the animal with an elastic band or elastic band.

To carry out the manufacture of protective hats according to the proposed method is quite simple, both in industrial factory conditions, and in manual production.

Example 1.

For a small dog, you can choose the right size from baby diapers, which already have items 1-6. Make a hole 7 for the tail, glue the layers of the diaper around the perimeter of the cut hole. Then sew the elastic 8 and the barrier element 9 around this hole, for example in the form of a rim. Put on the diaper on the dog according to the description to the pictures and secure with Velcro 4. It may be necessary to suture a little side cutouts or holes for the dog's hind legs.

Example 2.

For a large dog, you can choose the appropriate size from adult diapers, which also have items 1-6. It is better to take a larger size so that the intermediate part 2 does not fit tightly to the body of the animal, but sags. It is necessary to make an incision in the back of the diaper 3 along the back of the animal so that the tail of the dog can be placed at the end of the incision. Glue or stitch the diaper layers at the incision. Fasten fastening elements, such as Velcro 11, along the cut, or make small holes along the edges and insert a string or tape into them. A barrier element 12, such as a collar, can be sewn under the tail of the dog. The barrier element 13 can be sewn along the border of the front and intermediate portion of the diaper. In the middle of the intermediate part of the diaper, another barrier element 14 can be made for dividing the intermediate part of the diaper into 2 sectors - for liquid and solid excrement. In this case, the sector for solid excrement will sag, i.e. will not be pressed against the body of the animal. The barrier element 14 can be pulled up and tightly pressed to the dog's body by straps, laces, ribbons, elastic bands, elastic bands 15, sewn on the outside of the diaper at the ends of the element 14 (as shown in Fig. 2). You may also need to sew a little on the side cutouts or holes for the dog's hind legs.

In the case of mass industrial production of diapers, the design, cutting and assembly of the diapers will be done in the appropriate factories. Over time, a classification of diapers for pets by group and size will be developed in accordance with new standards and specifications. With the massive use of diapers, the sanitary and hygienic situation in public places will significantly improve. The aesthetic perception of clean sidewalks, boulevards, squares, etc. will improve. You can walk with your dog or cat for a long time, not only in special areas, if they even exist, but in any place. You can keep a dog or cat in your arms both outdoors and indoors, including at home, and not be afraid to get dirty.

From an economic point of view, the massive use of diapers for animals will lead to an increase in the workload of enterprises producing diapers and accessories for them, more jobs and additional profits for such enterprises, as well as outlets selling accessories for animals.

Claims (10)

1. A method of making a diaper or pant-diaper for pets, in which a liquid-permeable inner or top layer, a liquid-impermeable outer or bottom layer, and an absorbent core located between them are cut according to appropriate patterns, the absorbent core may consist of one or more absorbent layers, and may also contain distribution and protective layers, absorbent, distribution and protective layers cover the entire crotch area of the animal, all layers are fastened into a single whole, holes (for pant diapers) or side cuts for the back are also cut out in the diaper paws of the animal on the sides of the diaper, the diaper contains lateral barrier elements around these openings, for example elastic cuffs, or along the perimeter of the side cutouts, for example, elastic frills with elastic bands, also contains fixing or fastening elements on the sides of the diaper, for example, Velcro, or an elastic band, or elastic waist d For a panties diaper, it may also contain a diaper full indicator, the diaper structurally consists of a front and back parts and an intermediate part located between them, characterized in that in the back and / or intermediate part of the diaper, in the place where the animal's tail is located, cut out or make a through hole of arbitrary shape, for example, round or oval, oblong in the form of a cut, into which the animal's tail is pulled, or cut out or make a longitudinal cut, for example, along the animal's back, from the outer rear edge of the diaper to the place where the animal's tail is located , the incision can be rounded at the location of the animal's tail, the cut layers of the diaper, in order to maintain its integrity, are fastened together along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the incision, for example, using heat treatment, and / or glued and / or stitched, along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the longitudinal section, fixing elements, such as elast personal inserts and / or frills with elastic bands and / or ribbons and / or laces and / or ribbons and / or buttons and / or hooks and / or buttons and / or zippers and / or Velcro fasteners (Velcro), with the help of which the hole or cut is pulled together, in addition to the waist area and other places of the diaper insert or build in elastic bands and / or elastic inserts in order to avoid leaks from the inside of the diaper and tightly fasten the diaper on the body of the animal, if necessary along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the cut for the tail from the inside, and / or under the tail from the bottom, and / or along the border of the front and intermediate part, and / or along the perimeter of the intermediate part, which covers the entire crotch region, set, for example, sewn and / or glued, additional protective barrier elements, for example, sides, frills, also various fixing elements can be attached to the diaper for tightly pressing the barrier elements to the animal's body. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in the middle zone of the intermediate part of the diaper (depending on the size and location of the animal's defecation organs), an additional protective barrier element is installed, for example sewn on and / or glued, for example, transverse to the length of the animal a flange located between the side barrier elements for dividing the intermediate part of the diaper into 2 sectors - for liquid and solid excrement, the barrier element can be attached at its ends to other protective barrier elements, for example to the side elements, in addition to the diaper, they are attached, for example, sewn on and / or fixing elements, for example straps and / or laces and / or ribbons and / or elastic bands and / or elastic bands or inserts are glued to tightly press the transverse barrier element to the animal's body. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that for additional protection and ease of handling the diaper, a pocket for collecting excrement with guides and barrier elements, such as sides, along its perimeter or additionally in the diaper is inserted into it, for example In the crotch area, a removable liner is inserted, which consists of one or more absorbent layers, and may also contain a distribution and a protective layer, in addition, the liner can be equipped with protective barrier elements, for example, bumpers, on one or more sides of the liner, while the liner must be completely cover the perineal area of the animal. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in order to prevent the body of the animal from getting dirty with excrement, the intermediate part is cut out so that it sags in the middle part and does not touch the body of the animal in the perineal region, but is tightly pressed against the body along the perimeter or at the edges of the intermediate portion in a gathered and secured animal diaper. 5. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the diaper is decorated, for example, made with decoration using a pattern applied in various ways (printing, embossing, etc.), and / or with other finishing methods, for example, beads. 6. A diaper or pant diaper for pets, comprising an inner or topsheet liquid-permeable, an outer or bottom layer, impervious to liquid, and an absorbent core located between them, the absorbent core may consist of one or more absorbent layers, and may also contain distribution and protective layers, absorbent, distribution and protective layers cover the entire crotch area of the animal, all layers are bonded into a single piece, the diaper contains holes (for diapers-pants) or side cutouts for the hind legs of the animal on the sides of the diaper, the diaper contains side barrier elements around these openings or along the perimeter of the side cutouts, the diaper also contains fixing or fastening elements on the sides of the diaper, for example, Velcro or an elastic band or elastic belt for diaper pants, it may also contain a diaper full indicator, the diaper structurally consists of a front and a back often d and the intermediate part located between them, characterized in that in the back and / or intermediate part of the diaper, in the place where the animal's tail is located, a through hole of arbitrary shape is cut or made, for example, round or oval, oblong in the form of a cut, for the tail of the animal, or a longitudinal cut, for example, along the back of the animal, from the outer rear edge of the diaper to where the tail of the animal is located, the cut can be rounded at the location of the tail of the animal, the cut layers of the diaper around the perimeter of the opening or along the edges of the cut fastened to each other, along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the longitudinal section, fixing elements are fixed, with the help of which the hole or the cut is pulled together, in addition, elastic bands and / or elastic inserts are inserted or built into the waist area and other places of the diaper in order to avoid leaks from the inside of the diaper and tightly fix the diaper on the body of the animal, pr and the need for along the perimeter of the hole or along the edges of the cut for the tail from the inside, and / or under the tail from below, and / or along the border of the front and intermediate parts, and / or along the perimeter of the intermediate part, which covers the entire crotch region, additional protective barrier elements, for example, sides, frills, also various fixing elements can be attached to the diaper for tightly pressing the barrier elements to the body of the animal. 7. A diaper or pant-diaper for pets according to claim 6, characterized in that an additional protective barrier element is installed in the middle zone of the intermediate part of the diaper, for example, a side transverse with respect to the length of the animal, located between the side barriers to separate the intermediate part diaper for 2 sectors - for liquid and solid excrement, the barrier element can be attached at its ends to other protective barrier elements, for example to the side ones, in addition to the diaper, fixing elements are attached to tightly press the transverse barrier element to the animal's body. 8. A diaper or pants-diaper for pets according to claim 6, characterized in that for additional protection and convenience of handling the diaper, a pocket for collecting excrement with guides and barrier elements along its perimeter or additionally is inserted into the diaper in the crotch region removable liner, which consists of one or more absorbent layers, and can also contain distribution and protective layers, in addition, the liner can be equipped with protective barrier elements, such as bumpers, on one or more sides of the liner, while the liner must completely cover the crotch area animal. 9. A diaper or pant-diaper for pets according to claim 6, characterized in that in order to prevent the animal's body from getting dirty with excrement, the intermediate part is cut so that it sags in the middle part and does not touch the animal's body in the crotch region, but was pressed tightly to the body along the perimeter or edges of the intermediate part in the assembled and secured to the animal diaper. 10. A diaper or panties-diaper for pets according to claim 6, characterized in that the diaper is decorated, for example, made with finishing using a pattern applied in various ways (printing, embossing, etc.), and / or finishing in other ways, for example beads.

Images