RU2730623C1 - Method for separate collection of household waste components in houses with garbage chutes - Google Patents

Method for separate collection of household waste components in houses with garbage chutes Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2730623C1
RU2730623C1 RU2019137259A RU2019137259A RU2730623C1 RU 2730623 C1 RU2730623 C1 RU 2730623C1 RU 2019137259 A RU2019137259 A RU 2019137259A RU 2019137259 A RU2019137259 A RU 2019137259A RU 2730623 C1 RU2730623 C1 RU 2730623C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
household waste
component
house
household
apartment
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RU2019137259A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Владимир Александрович Парамошко
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Владимир Александрович Парамошко
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Priority to RU2019137259A priority Critical patent/RU2730623C1/en
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Publication of RU2730623C1 publication Critical patent/RU2730623C1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0093—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for collecting refuse from arrangements in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: removal and processing of solid wastes.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to communal services and can be used to collect household waste components. Method of separate collection of household waste components in houses with garbage chutes consists in the fact that residents of each apartment are provided with sealed packages for each separately collected household waste component, on which bar code is made with indication of apartment number and household waste component name, which will be separately placed in this package. On each door of the house waste chute, a barcode reading device is installed, having a sound device, which is supplied with an audio signal in case it is intended to lower a package with a household waste component into the garbage chute, which does not correspond to the time allocated by the general house mode for recycling of this household waste component. House-wide mode of availability of a corresponding container under each house waste chute for reception of household waste component installed by general house mode is established. Containers are replaced to receive the household waste component according to the house mode. Tenants of each apartment are provided with schedules of the mode of replacement of general-purpose containers for reception of the corresponding component of household wastes. Relevant house containers are reloaded in periodically arriving garbage trucks for their delivery for unloading into corresponding hoppers on sites of reloading of corresponding components of domestic wastes in appropriate cars of night train for delivery to enterprises, where necessary products are manufactured from them.EFFECT: technical result of invention is interest of citizens in separate collection of domestic wastes.1 cl

Description

Изобретение относится к коммунальному хозяйству и может быть использовано для сбора компонентов бытовых отходов.The invention relates to public utilities and can be used to collect components of household waste.

Известен способ утилизации бытовых отходов, патент №267004, состоящий в том, что на каждой лестничной клетке дома устанавливают контейнеры для раздельно собираемых в квартирах компонентов бытовых отходов, которые периодически перемещают к транспортному средству, которым доставляют их на предприятия по изготовлению из них необходимых изделий.There is a known method of disposal of household waste, patent No. 267004, which consists in the fact that on each staircase of the house, containers are installed for components of household waste collected separately in apartments, which are periodically moved to a vehicle that delivers them to enterprises for the manufacture of the necessary products from them.

Недостатком указанного изобретения является незаинтересованность граждан в производстве работ по раздельному сбору компонентов бытовых отходов в квартирах граждан..The disadvantage of this invention is the disinterest of citizens in the performance of work on the separate collection of components of household waste in the apartments of citizens ..

Техническим результатом предлагаемого изобретения является заинтересованность граждан, в раздельном сборе бытовых отходов.The technical result of the proposed invention is the interest of citizens in the separate collection of household waste.

Достигается это тем, что выдают жильцам каждой квартиры герметизируемые пакеты для каждого раздельно собираемого компонента бытовых отходов, на которых выполнен штрихкод с указанием номера квартиры и наименования компонента бытовых отходов, которые раздельно будут размещены в данном пакете, на каждой дверце домового мусоропровода устанавливают устройство для считывания штрихкода, имеющее звуковой прибор, которым подают звуковой сигнал в случае, если будет намерение опустить в мусоропровод пакет с компонентом бытовых отходов во время не соответствующее времени, отведенному общедомовым режимом для утилизации данного компонента бытовых отходов, устанавливают общедомовой режим наличия под каждым домовым мусоропроводом соответствующего контейнера для приема установленного общедомовым режимом компонента бытовых отходов, осуществляют замену контейнеров для приема следующего в соответствии с домовым режимом компонента бытовых отходов, выдают жильцам каждой квартиры графики режима замены общедомовых контейнеров для приема соответствующего компонента бытовых отходов, перегружают соответствующие домовые контейнеры в периодически прибывающие мусоровозы для доставки их на разгрузку в соответствующие бункеры на площадках перегрузки соответствующих компонентов бытовых отходов в соответствующие вагоны ночного железнодорожного состава для доставки на предприятия, где изготовляют из них необходимые изделия.This is achieved by issuing sealed packages to the residents of each apartment for each separately collected component of household waste, on which a barcode is made indicating the apartment number and the name of the component of household waste, which will be separately placed in this package, a reader is installed on each door of the house waste chute a barcode that has a sound device that gives a sound signal if there is an intention to lower a bag with a household waste component into the garbage chute at a time that does not correspond to the time allotted by the general household regime for the disposal of this component of household waste, establish a common household mode of having a corresponding container under each household refuse chute to receive the household waste component established by the general house regime, replace the containers for receiving the next household waste component in accordance with the house regime, issue the residents of each apartment with the schedules of the general household replacement regime containers for receiving the corresponding component of household waste, reload the corresponding house containers into periodically arriving garbage trucks to deliver them for unloading to the appropriate bins at the transfer sites for the corresponding components of household waste into the corresponding cars of the night train for delivery to the enterprises where the necessary products are manufactured from them.

Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что выдают жильцам каждой квартиры герметизируемые пакеты для каждого раздельно собираемого компонента бытовых отходов, на которых выполнен штрихкод с указанием номера квартиры и наименования компонента бытовых отходов, которые раздельно будут размещены в данном пакете, на каждой дверце домового мусоропровода устанавливают устройство для считывания штрихкода, имеющее звуковой прибор, которым подают звуковой сигнал в случае, если будет намерение опустить в мусоропровод пакет с компонентом бытовых отходов во время не соответствующее времени, отведенному общедомовым режимом для утилизации данного компонента бытовых отходов, устанавливают общедомовой режим наличия под каждым домовым мусоропроводом соответствующего контейнера для приема установленного общедомовым режимом компонента бытовых отходов, осуществляют замену контейнеров для приема следующего в соответствии с домовым режимом компонента бытовых отходов, выдают жильцам каждой квартиры графики режима замены общедомовых контейнеров для приема соответствующего компонента бытовых отходов, перегружают соответствующие домовые контейнеры в периодически прибывающие мусоровозы для доставки их на разгрузку в соответствующие бункеры на площадках перегрузки соответствующих компонентов бытовых отходов в соответствующие вагоны ночного железнодорожного состава для доставки на предприятия, где изготовляют из них необходимые изделия.The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the tenants of each apartment are given sealed packages for each separately collected component of household waste, on which a barcode is made indicating the apartment number and the name of the component of household waste, which will be separately placed in this package, a device is installed on each door of the house waste chute for reading a barcode, which has a sound device that gives a sound signal in case there is an intention to lower a bag with a household waste component into the garbage chute at a time that does not correspond to the time allotted by the general household regime for the disposal of this component of household waste, establish a common house mode of presence under each household refuse chute the corresponding container for receiving the household waste component established by the general house regime, replace the containers for receiving the next household waste component in accordance with the house regime, issue schedules to the residents of each apartment and replacement of common house containers for receiving the corresponding component of household waste, reload the corresponding house containers into periodically arriving garbage trucks to deliver them for unloading to the appropriate bunkers at the transfer sites for the corresponding components of household waste into the corresponding wagons of the night train for delivery to the enterprises where the necessary products.

Claims (1)

Способ раздельного сбора компонентов бытовых отходов в домах с мусоропроводами, состоящий в том, что выдают жильцам каждой квартиры герметизируемые пакеты для каждого раздельно собираемого компонента бытовых отходов, на которых выполнен штрихкод с указанием номера квартиры и наименования компонента бытовых отходов, которые раздельно будут размещены в данном пакете, на каждой дверце домового мусоропровода устанавливают устройство для считывания штрихкода, имеющее звуковой прибор, которым подают звуковой сигнал в случае, если будет намерение опустить в мусоропровод пакет с компонентом бытовых отходов во время не соответствующее времени, отведенному общедомовым режимом для утилизации данного компонента бытовых отходов, устанавливают общедомовой режим наличия под каждым домовым мусоропроводом соответствующего контейнера для приема установленного общедомовым режимом компонента бытовых отходов, осуществляют замену контейнеров для приема следующего в соответствии с домовым режимом компонента бытовых отходов, выдают жильцам каждой квартиры графики режима замены общедомовых контейнеров для приема соответствующего компонента бытовых отходов, перегружают соответствующие домовые контейнеры в периодически прибывающие мусоровозы для доставки их на разгрузку в соответствующие бункеры на площадках перегрузки соответствующих компонентов бытовых отходов в соответствующие вагоны ночного железнодорожного состава для доставки на предприятия, где изготовляют из них необходимые изделия.A method for the separate collection of household waste components in houses with garbage chutes, which consists in issuing sealed bags for each separately collected household waste component to the residents of each apartment, on which a barcode is executed indicating the apartment number and the name of the household waste component, which will be separately placed in this a bag, a barcode reader is installed on each door of the household garbage chute, which has a sound device that gives a sound signal if there is an intention to lower a bag with a household waste component into the chute at a time that does not correspond to the time allotted by the general household regime for the disposal of this component of household waste , establish a common house mode of having a corresponding container under each house waste chute for receiving a component of household waste established by a common house mode, replace containers to receive the next component in accordance with the house mode household waste, provide residents of each apartment with schedules for the replacement of common household waste to receive the corresponding component of household waste, reload the corresponding house containers into periodically arriving garbage trucks to deliver them for unloading to the appropriate bunkers at the transfer sites for the respective components of household waste to the corresponding wagons of the night train for delivery to the enterprises where the necessary products are made from them.
RU2019137259A 2019-11-19 2019-11-19 Method for separate collection of household waste components in houses with garbage chutes RU2730623C1 (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5275522A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-01-04 Garrett Jr Billy J Waste collection and separation system
DE10102482C2 (en) * 2000-11-14 2003-07-03 Roland Kohler Recyclable materials collection system
RU35258U1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2004-01-10 ОАО "Концерн "Промышленно-инвестиционный Капиталъ" (ОАО "Концерн "ПИКъ") COMPLEX FOR WASTE COLLECTION AND PROCESSING
JP2006182557A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Canon Software Inc Waste separation collecting device, waste separating method, program and recording medium
EA012000B1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-06-30 Игорь Владимирович Янковский Garbage duct for apartment and public buildings
RU92443U1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-03-20 Анатолий Михайлович Белощин SYSTEM FOR COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE FROM MULTI-STOREY BUILDING
RU2468874C1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-12-10 Александр Григорьевич Шнайдер Method of removing municipal wastes from settlement
EP3078611A1 (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-12 Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, S.A. Solid waste classification system
RU2670004C1 (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-17 Владимир Александрович Парамошко Method of separate selection of components of domestic wastes in multi-storey buildings

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5275522A (en) * 1993-03-08 1994-01-04 Garrett Jr Billy J Waste collection and separation system
DE10102482C2 (en) * 2000-11-14 2003-07-03 Roland Kohler Recyclable materials collection system
RU35258U1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2004-01-10 ОАО "Концерн "Промышленно-инвестиционный Капиталъ" (ОАО "Концерн "ПИКъ") COMPLEX FOR WASTE COLLECTION AND PROCESSING
JP2006182557A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Canon Software Inc Waste separation collecting device, waste separating method, program and recording medium
EA012000B1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-06-30 Игорь Владимирович Янковский Garbage duct for apartment and public buildings
RU92443U1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-03-20 Анатолий Михайлович Белощин SYSTEM FOR COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF SOLID DOMESTIC WASTE FROM MULTI-STOREY BUILDING
RU2468874C1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-12-10 Александр Григорьевич Шнайдер Method of removing municipal wastes from settlement
EP3078611A1 (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-12 Fomento de Construcciones y Contratas, S.A. Solid waste classification system
RU2670004C1 (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-17 Владимир Александрович Парамошко Method of separate selection of components of domestic wastes in multi-storey buildings

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