RU2715619C1 - Device for activation and recovery of brain functions with application of physical activity for young children - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medical equipment.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment. Device for regenerating nerve cells of the brain using physical activity for young children comprises a horizontal base on supports, a loading mechanism in form of a cover attached to the base, in the cover there are two fabric mattresses placed one above the other, fixed to each other with an elastic band, creating an integral whole, along the lower mattress, along the entire length, inner triangular pockets are made, through which the air pipe passes in a zigzag manner, the ends of the air tube are limited by nipples, across the upper mattress, along its entire width, inner triangular pockets are made, through which the air pipe passes in a zigzag manner, the ends of the air tube are limited by nipples, wherein the pockets of the upper and lower mattress are formed by folding the tissue in the form of a triangle with attachment to the lower and upper parts of each of mattresses along the whole length of pockets, fastening elements are installed on the base, and by the height of the case there are holes made, on two, opposite each of the fastening elements, the cover is fixed on the base by means of the strap connecting the holes on the cover with the fasteners, besides, the cover is fixed on half of the base area.

EFFECT: invention enables to create conditions for natural aging of the nerve cell and nervous system.

1 cl, 8 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of restorative medicine and is intended for the rehabilitation of young children with brain underdevelopment or damage to the central nervous system (CNS).

Known rehabilitation mattress for skin care with antivirus (CN patent for the invention No. 103690321, filing date - 09/27/2012). The mattress consists of a cushion and an inflatable bubble. An inflatable bubble is connected to the cushion body through an air guide tube, the cushion body consists of two relatively closed airbags, two airbags, which are located in a double “S” shape. Two air chambers are alternately pumped and deflated, so that the human body contracts, and the floating parts alternate. The upper and lower covers of the pillow case of the rehabilitation mattress are provided with a breathable cotton layer.

However, this mattress is intended for skin care and cannot be used for the regeneration of brain nerve cells with high physical exertion.

A device from the RF patent “METHOD FOR MANAGING THE PROCESS OF ANTI-ANTI-EFFECT INFLUENCE ON THE PARTICLES OF THE BODY OF THE PATIENT AND A DEVICE FOR PREVENTING THE ANTI-PROBES” is known (patent for invention No. 2005452, date of filing - 29.01.1992). The invention relates to devices for the prevention and treatment of pressure sores at home and in hospital.

The device for preventing pressure sores consists of a mattress made of two autonomous inflatable groups of sections connected through connecting hoses and controlled by valves with a control unit and an air pump. The device contains a vibration compressor, valves, valve control unit, two hoses, a mattress consisting of two groups.

However, this mattress is intended for the prevention and treatment of only pressure sores in home and inpatient settings. It cannot be used to restore the unformed or lost motor, mental and speech functions of the brain.

Closest to the proposed invention is a device for restoring brain functions using physical activity (RF patent for utility model No. 105162, application filing date 05.10.2009), containing a horizontal base on a support made in the form of a rounded board. The patient coverage elements are made in the form of a frame construction of interwoven belts, repeating the upper part of the patient's back and have a link for connecting with a flexible traction. Flexible traction made in the form of cables passed through rings installed on the sides of the base. The fixing device is made of at least two canvases of elastic material, which are fixed in the slots on one of the sides of the base, and on the opposite side of the base are fixed by a tension mechanism, which is made in the form of mechanical levers and attached to the base.

The operation of the known device is as follows - the patient is seated on a horizontal base and legs are fixed with canvases made of elastic material, changing the position of the tension mechanism by the lever. A belt construction is placed on the shoulders and back of the patient, tightly covering the upper back. Using a winch connected to the cable, a load is created on the patient’s body and the patient’s torso is lifted relative to the fixed legs in a vertical position. The doctor increases the rotation of the winch handle, gradually loading the musculoskeletal system and the patient’s muscles with a static isometric load, while simultaneously setting the physical load on the muscles of the shoulder-scapular and hip belt, as well as the entire spine. The rotation of the handle is repeated repeatedly and gradually, and the load is carried out to the elastic barrier, which helps to stretch the muscles - the peripheral end of the entire musculoskeletal analyzer. This maximum voltage during physical activity in the “gray-haired” position leads to brain electroactivation. Monitoring the load limit is carried out using sensors installed: on the head (electroencephalography), on the chest (electrocardiography), on the limbs (electroneuromyography and tonometry), etc.

Changing the applied load is carried out using the load unit, a control device that is equipped with a program corresponding to the profile of the load change and position sensors, reflecting the patient's condition under the influence of muscle contraction and stretching. Each sensor reading corresponds to a specific power unit load.

However, the known device is intended as restorative medicine for adult patients with impaired brain and central nervous system functions due to the use of the maximum allowable load on the musculoskeletal system. Due to the fact that the set load is designed for adult patients, this device cannot be used for young children.

The technical problem of the invention is the creation of a device that provides activation and restoration of brain functions, restoration of underdeveloped or damaged structures and functions of the brain and spinal cord of young children.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that a device for activating and restoring brain functions using physical activity for young children contains a horizontal base on supports, a loading mechanism made in the form of a cover attached to the base, two fabric mattresses are located on top of each other in a cover, fixed between each other with an elastic tape, creating a single whole, along the bottom mattress, along the entire length there are internal pockets of a triangular shape through which air passes in a zigzag fashion the pipe, the ends of the air pipe are limited by nipples, across the upper mattress, along its entire width, the inside pockets are made of a triangular shape through which the air pipe passes in a zigzag fashion, the ends of the air pipe are limited by nipples, and the pockets of the upper and lower mattress are formed by folding fabric in the shape of a triangle with fastening it to the lower and upper part of each mattress along the entire length of the pockets, fastening elements are installed on the base, and holes are made along the height of the cover, two, opposite each of the elements fastenings, the cover is fixed on the base by means of a strap connecting the holes on the cover with fastening elements, moreover, the cover is fixed on half the area of the base.

A device for activating and restoring brain functions using physical activity for young children is illustrated by examples of its implementation, illustrated by the drawings, which show the following:

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a sitting patient in an initial position (side view);

FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the attachment of the upper and lower mattress;

FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a lower mattress;

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of an upper mattress;

FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the upper and lower mattress assembly with air pipes;

FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a cover assembly (in section);

FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a seated patient in a “gray-haired” pose at the time of peak load (side view).

FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of device control using pneumatics.

A device for activating and restoring brain functions using physical activity for young children contains a horizontal base 1 on supports 2. The loading mechanism, made in the form of a cover 3, attached to the base 1, in the cover 3 are two fabric mattresses 4 and 5, one above the other fixed between themselves by an elastic tape 6, creating a single whole, along the lower mattress 4. Along the entire length, there are internal pockets 7 of a triangular shape through which the air pipe 8 zigzags through. The ends of the air pipe 8 limited by nipples 9. Across the upper mattress 5, along its entire width, there are internal pockets 10 of a triangular shape through which the air pipe 11 zigzags. The ends of the air pipe 11 are bounded by nipples 12, the pockets of the upper and lower mattress being formed by folding fabric in the shape of a triangle with fastening it to the lower and upper parts of each mattress along the entire length of the pockets. On the base 1, fastening elements 13 are installed, and holes 14 are made along the height of the cover 3, two, opposite each of the fastening elements 13. The cover 3 is fixed on the base 1 by a strap 15 connecting the holes 14 on the cover 3 with the fastening elements 13, and the cover 3 is fixed in half of the area of the base 1.

The proposed device operates as follows. The patient is placed on a cover 3. The doctor helps the patient to bend, stretching his arms and legs forward, performing the position of "gray-haired bent". The device is controlled using a remote control (hereinafter referred to as the remote control) using pneumatic distributors (pneumatic valves) that supply and discharge air under pressure from a central air compressor. By pressing the button “A” on the remote control, air is injected through valve 23 into the upper mattress 5. The triangular pockets 10 of the upper mattress 5, in which the air pipe 11 is laid, are stretched to the size of the diameter of the air pipe, and the empty pockets fold, ensuring the transformation of the upper mattress 5 - addition of the upper mattress in the 5th form of an ellipse. Under the supervision of a doctor, a young child, in a “gray-haired” pose, receives a load due to the pressure of the upper mattress 5. Increasing loads form an amplitude peak (power surge) on the electroencephalogram, this is a criterion for the reconstruction of the neural network of the brain. It is the electrical excitation in the brain that allows you to activate and restore the work of damaged brain cells. An electrical signal from the "periphery" of the motor, visual or auditory analyzer (electrical regeneration) triggers biological activation in the "center", i.e. plasticity of the brain or its structural and functional restructuring. Drawing an analogy between brain activation in the process of labor of the fetus and the process of rehabilitation of the child, excitement occurs in the central nervous system. This electrical excitation in the brain triggers the growth of neuron processes and myelination, thereby forming its own neural network.

By pressing the “B” button, the remote control through the valve 20 produces air evacuation from the upper mattress 5, immediately by pressing the “C” button through the valve 21, air is injected into the lower mattress 4, ensuring the extension of the lower mattress 4, the child is unbent from the “gray-haired” position horizontal position ("lying on your back" position). Using the button "D" through the valve 22 produce the pumping of air from the lower mattress 4.

The control of air pressure, the duration of pressure holding is carried out by the operator using the remote control and pressure gauge. The safety of the device is ensured by safety air valves.

The load received by the patient is monitored by monitoring the vital functions:

- control of respiratory rate (maximum load - up to 50-60 breaths per minute),

- control of heart rate (maximum load - up to 120-130 beats per minute),

- blood pressure control (the tonometer cuff is put on the patient’s arm),

- a study of the bioelectric activity of the brain (an electroencephalographic cap with electrodes is worn on the patient’s head). An increasing load forms a peak in amplitude (voltage jump), the readings of the potential difference from the surface of the head are recorded on the electroencephalogram.

The change in the load limit is monitored using sensors installed on the head (electroencephalography), on the chest (electrocardiography), on the limbs (tonometry), etc.

The result of the proposed device for the activation and restoration of brain functions using physical activity for young children is the use of a load that triggers the activation and restoration of nerve cells in the human brain. As in natural childbirth, conditions are created for the natural activation and restoration of nerve cells in the brain and the entire nervous system. If the brain was destroyed by the disease, which can be detected during screening studies, then to restart the program of activation of nerve cells, it is necessary to create the appropriate conditions. The necessary excitation of the central nervous system is carried out with the help of the effect (application) of long, constantly increasing, repeatedly repeated dosed loads, bringing the load to the point of peak load - “to failure”. Peak loads are applied gradually. Exercise doctor helps the patient to bend, stretching his arms and legs forward, fulfilling the position of "gray-haired bent" and taking the form of an ellipse (embryonic pose). Using prolonged physical static loads, it is possible to restart the process of activation and restoration of brain functions. Increasing loads form the peak of the amplitude (power surge) on the electroencephalogram, this is the criterion for the restructuring of the neural network of the brain. It is the electrical excitation in the brain that allows you to restore unformed or damaged neurons and the connections between them. The electrical signal from the "periphery" of the motor, visual or auditory analyzer (electrical regeneration) during the rehabilitation process starts biological regeneration in the "center", i.e. - plasticity of the brain or its structural and functional restructuring. Excitation in the central nervous system, in the process of rehabilitation, triggers the growth of neuron processes and myelination, thereby forming its own neural network.

The proposed device is based on the scientific discovery of S.Yu. Myshlyaeva - “The Phenomenon of Restoring the Structural and Functional Maturity of the Human Brain in Ontogenesis”, registered by the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (diploma No. 339 of September 23, 2007).

Developing the concept of a long training process as a rehabilitation process, the author of the discovery, Sergey Yuryevich Myshlyaev, analyzed the great scientific experience gained by researchers in the field of adaptation of the body to repetitive loads, and applied it to the rehabilitation system of patients with already existing stable pathological functional systems. The applicant offers a technical solution for the restoration of brain functions in children during the rehabilitation process.

The mechanism of activation of the nervous system in the process of labor is studied in detail by Latin American scientists (Uruguay, Montevideo) Caldeyro-Barcia (Caldeyro-Barcia) and Rosairo (Roseiro) in 1960. They proved that the process of neuroplasticity starts with a gradually increasing load from 1 G to 3 G (the law of the triple downward gradient). Systemic activation of the genetic apparatus of a neuron with functional imprinting leads to active maturation of nerve tissue.

The use of a device using physical activity for young children will activate and restore brain function.

Claims (1)

A device for the regeneration of nerve cells of the brain using physical activity for young children, characterized in that it contains a horizontal base on supports, a loading mechanism made in the form of a cover attached to the base, two fabric mattresses are mounted on top of each other, fixed between an elastic tape, creating a single whole, along the lower mattress, along the entire length, the inside pockets are made of a triangular shape, through which the air pipe passes in a zigzag shape, the ends of the air pipes are limited by nipples, across the upper mattress, along its entire width, there are internal triangular pockets, through which the air pipe passes in a zigzag manner, the ends of the air pipe are limited by nipples, and the pockets of the upper and lower mattress are formed by folding fabric in the shape of a triangle with its fastening to the bottom and the upper part of each of the mattresses along the entire length of the pockets, fastening elements are installed on the base, and holes are made along the height of the cover, two in front of each of the fastening elements, the cover for fixed on the base by means of a strap connecting the holes on the cover with fastening elements, moreover, the cover is fixed on half the area of the base.

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