RU2712529C1 - Spinning coil - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: fishing and fish farming.

SUBSTANCE: coil includes handle, body with cover, planetary gear, ratchet mechanism, bobbin with friction washers, rotary bracket with wood trimmer, circular link with connecting bracket. In the housing with the central external gear there is a planetary gear transmission. Handle is fixed on axis of carrier with satellite gears self-aligning in carrier slots and rotating central internal gear and bobbin, connected with shaft of central internal gear by means of two friction washers, and pressed with nut with required friction moment relative to bobbin. Coil has double-action ratchet mechanism arranged on carrier axis and housing cover with possibility of its disconnection, balancer is lobed, spring-loaded and secured hingedly on pivoting bracket, installed in circular link with bracket connecting and with possibility of rotation and fixation of spinning coil in two mutually perpendicular positions.

EFFECT: invention provides throwing of fishing line with fishing bait without rotation of bobbin and the winding of line without its twisting.

1 cl, 10 dwg

Description

The invention relates to spinning reels for fishing.

Known spinning reel patent No. 2575962, IPC A01K 89/015, application 3261393 / 28-13 of 12.03.81, which is selected as the closest analogue of the present invention.

The known coil includes a rack with a housing and a housing cover, as well as a planetary gear placed therein with a central outer gear and a handle fixed to the axis of the carrier with satellite gears rotating the central inner gear and spool located on the axis of the central inner gear and connected to it with a set of friction washers, paired with a spool and gear, respectively, and tightened with a nut with the required friction moment.

The coil has a double-acting ratchet mechanism located on the carrier axis and the housing cover with the possibility of disabling it, a leveler, spring-loaded and pivotally mounted on a swivel bracket in a package with antifriction washers, mounted in a circular link on the finger with the ability to rotate and fix the spinning reel in two mutually perpendicular positions.

The case on the rack can be mounted on a swivel bracket with a petal line equalizer under the left hand with respect to the plane passing through the axis of the rod.

Also, the case on the rack can be mounted on a swivel bracket with a petal line equalizer under the right hand with respect to the plane passing through the axis of the rod.

A swivel bracket with a leveled forest leveler can be rotated by hand relative to the axis of the drawstring circular and fixed on the drawstring in the plane for the axis of the spool and the axis of the hole of the swivel bracket, matching or perpendicular to the axis of the rod, corresponding to the positions of the casting reel or for winding, respectively, fishing line with bait on the spool. The circular link has locking grooves and the stop is restrictive for the extreme positions of the swivel bracket with a leveled forest leveler. The limit stop for the swivel bracket with a leveler can be rearranged on the side wall symmetrically with respect to the plane passing through the axis of the rod, for use when installing the coil in position under the right or under the left hand, respectively.

The spool for winding fishing line is symmetrical with respect to the plane passing through the axis of the rod.

Therefore, a spool with fishing line can be installed with a 180 ° flip on the axis of the central internal gear without rewinding the fishing line on the spool, depending on the installation of the reel under the left or right hand, respectively, with respect to the plane passing through the axis of the rod.

For uniform distribution of efforts in gearing with planetary gears, the central outer gear is installed in the coil housing with a gap, for self-centering during gearing, and has end protrusions in contact with the corresponding grooves on the coil cover, preventing the gear from turning around its axis.

To select a convenient gear ratio of speed and effort of rotation of the spool, the drive handle is fixed through the groove of the handle on the axis of the carrier with flats, and is fixed by a fastening element in the selected location of the groove.

The disadvantages of the known coils are:

- low reliability of the ratchet mechanism due to a randomly possible displacement of the dogs on the adjacent ratchet wheel during operation of the mechanism;

- when the reel is turned to the casting position and at the moment of casting the bait, fishing line from the spool to the reel shaft between the body and the spool is possible, and fishing line can be trapped on the lobe leveling device;

- low load capacity of a planetary gear with a central outer gear freely installed in the housing, especially with small dimensions of the coil;

- a small contact area of the centering surfaces of the mating parts (spool and shaft) contributes to increased wear of the spool;

- significant angular and axial clearances between the rack of the coil body and the swivel bracket with a leveled forest leveler due to ambiguously fixed between these nodes reduce the stiffness of the coil and the accuracy of its operation;

- increased weight and cost of the coil due to its high metal consumption and complexity in the manufacture and assembly.

The objective of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages listed above.

This task is achieved by the fact that:

Spinning reel with a device for fastening it to a rod made with the possibility of rotation of the reel around an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the spool and fixing in two mutually perpendicular positions, comprising: a reel body and a body cover and a planetary gear placed therein with a central outer gear and a handle mounted on the axis of the carrier with satellite gears rotating the central internal gear with the shaft and the spool, pressed by the brake nut with the required friction moment through the friction washers; double-acting ratchet mechanism with the ability to disable it, located on the axis of the carrier and the housing cover; a leveled leveler, spring-loaded and pivotally mounted on a swivel bracket, mounted in a circular link on a connecting bracket with the ability to rotate and fix the spinning reel in two mutually perpendicular positions, characterized in that the central outer gear is made directly in the body of the coil body, and the satellite gears are mounted on axes in the radial grooves of the carrier, allowing independent radial installation of satellites relative to gearing with on uzhnoy and an inner central gear; the planetary gear carrier is carried out in whole or in two parts, connected by coaxial fasteners; the ratchet wheel mounted on the carrier shaft is made double-sided with a dividing collar of increased diameter for reliable separation of the two dogs locking the carrier in opposite directions; two friction washers with a seating hole in their hub preventing rotation of these washers relative to the central gear shaft are mounted on the latter, one washer has a large outer diameter cone to prevent the scaffold from falling onto the shaft between the coil body and the spool; a symmetrical spool, whole or consisting of two identical halves fastened with latches, mounted concentrically on the hubs of friction washers; on the swivel bracket is installed: the coil body in a position under the right or left hand, respectively, centered by a cylindrical boss in the hole of the swivel bracket, and fixed on it in one of the positions by two fasteners, which are simultaneously limiters of rotation of the coil relative to the wings in the radial grooves of the latter; the swivel bracket with the coil body is mounted in the wings of the circle coaxially with it on the cylindrical boss of the wings; the swinging logger petal mounted on the axis in the tides of the swivel bracket, is spring-loaded in the area of the surface sector pressing the fishing line to the spool and has a two-sided tide for convenient control of the coil, as well as a tide at its opposite end that prevents the scaffold from engulfing the logger when the coil is rotated 90 ° and casting bait.

In the drawings and in the description of the embodiment of the reel, information is presented confirming the possibility of carrying out the invention with obtaining a technical result that eliminates the disadvantages of the known spinning reels.

In FIG. 1 shows the reel in section, in the plane, for the axis of the spool and the axis of the hole of the swivel bracket perpendicular to the axis of the spinning rod and corresponds to the position of the coil for winding fishing line on the spool.

In FIG. 2 shows a left view (A) of the coil of FIG. 1.

In FIG. 3 shows a bottom view (B) of the coil of FIG. 1.

In FIG. 4 shows a section (BB) in the plane of the axis of the spinning rod and the axis of the hole of the swing arm of FIG. 1.

In FIG. 5 shows a section (G-D) under the cover of the ratchet mechanism of FIG. 1.

In FIG. 6 shows a rear view of the reel, when the plane of the axis of the spool and the axis of the hole of the swivel bracket coincide with the axis of the spinning rod, in the position of the reel for casting fishing line.

In FIG. 7 shows a left view (D) of the coil of FIG. 6.

In FIG. 8 shows a bottom view (B) of the coil of FIG. 6.

In FIG. 9 is a front view of the coil (G) of FIG. 7, when the plane of the axis of the spool and the axis of the hole of the swivel bracket coincide with the axis of the spinning rod, in the position of the reel for casting fishing line.

In FIG. 10 shows a section along line 3-3 of FIG. 4 and section II.

According to the drawing in FIG. 1 the coil contains a handle 1, mounted on the axis of the carrier 2 with flats from turning using fasteners 3, 4, 5. On the axis of the carrier 2 under the cover of the ratchet mechanism 6, a ratchet mechanism of double action is installed. The ratchet mechanism consists of; a double-sided ratchet wheel 7 with a dividing collar of an increased diameter mounted on the splines of the carrier shaft 2; two dogs 8, preloaded by spring 9, mounted on one axis 10; three-position cam 11 (see Fig. 5), and a flag 12 (see Fig. 2) mounted on the axis of the cam 11. Three positions of the cam allow you to choose the ratchet mechanism in the forward direction, the opposite, or to turn it off. The carrier 2 is made integrally or in two parts, connected coaxially between the fastening elements 24, and mounted on a bearing with a seal 13 in the housing cover 14. The central inner gear 16 fixed to the shaft 17 is mounted coaxially with the carrier 2 in the bearing 18, and on a bearing with a seal 19 in the housing of the coil 15. Thus, the gearbox of the coil is rigidly and hermetically assembled and connected by the cover of the housing 14 and the housing of the coil 15 and the fasteners 40. The central outer gear 20 is made directly in the body the housing of the coil 15 coaxially with the central inner gear 16 and the carrier 2. The satellite gears 21 with bearings 22 on the axles 23 are installed in the radial grooves of the carrier 2 (see Fig. 6), allowing independent radial installation of the satellites 21 relative to the gearing with the outer 20 and internal 16 central gears. Two friction washers 25 and 26 are mounted concentrically on the shaft of the central gear 17 with a seating hole in their hub, which prevents the rotation of these washers relative to the shaft of the central gear 17. One washer 25 has a cone with a large outer diameter to prevent the scaffolds from falling onto the shaft between the coil body 15 and the spool 27. The symmetrical spool 27, whole or consisting of two identical halves fastened with latches, is mounted concentrically on the hubs of the friction washers 25, 26. The spool 27 is connected on both sides through the friction washers 25 and 26 Connecting with the central inner gear 16 by preloading with the necessary, adjustable tightening torque by the brake nut 28. The coil housing 15 is mounted on the bracket rotatable 29 coaxially along the cylindrical boss of the housing and the hole of the bracket and is secured by fasteners 41 (see Fig. 10), which are also rotation limiters coils relative to the wings of the circular in the radial grooves of the latter, in one of two positions:

1) under the rotation of the handle with the left hand as shown in FIG. 10;

2) symmetrically with respect to the plane passing through the axis of the rod, under the rotation of the handle with the right hand, and fastening with fasteners 41 through two other symmetrical holes on the coil body 15 and on the swing arm 29.

On the bracket rotary 29 on the axis 30 is installed leveler forest level 31 (see Fig. 4). A twisted torsion spring 32 is installed on the axis 33 on the rotary bracket 29 and presses the blade leveling tool 31 to the axis of the spool 27 to evenly align the winding line onto the spool 27. The rotary bracket 29 together with the leveling gear 31, with the coil body 15, and the circular link 34 are installed on the mounting bracket 35 and through the anti-friction clamping washer 36, the circular link 34 and the washer 36 being fixed against rotation relative to the mounting bracket 35 due to the corresponding cross-sectional configuration seating surfaces of these parts are pressed fastening elements 37, 38, 39 in such a torque to the rotary bracket 29 lesovyravnivatelem petal 31 and the coil body 15 can freely rotate without jamming and with respect to wings 34 with circular connecting bracket 35.

The use of a spinning reel is as follows. In the initial position, the coil is located as shown in FIG. 1. The rod is held by the right hand and the finger of the right hand grabs and holds the fishing line with the bait in the same way as when using a conventional inertia-free spinning reel. With the other hand, press down the spring-loaded forest leveler by its petal so that the petal comes out of the circular fixing groove on the wings and rotate the coil 90 ° to the stop on the wings, under the action of the torsion spring and friction forces, the coil will be held in this position based on the cylindrical the edge of the wings 34 (see Fig. 6). In this case, the forest leveler, turning on the axis 30 of the swivel bracket, on the other hand will deviate and go beyond the size of the spool and release the fishing line on the spool, and the upper end of the tide of the forest leveler will go into the groove on the bracket 29, thus preventing the line from being caught by the forest leveler ( see Fig. 9). After that, the bait is cast as in the case of using a conventional inertia-free spinning reel, releasing the held fishing line with the bait with your finger. After casting the bait, the reel must be returned to its original position (see Fig. 1). In this case, the forest leveler will again press the fishing line to the axis of the spool (see Fig. 4), and when the line is reeled up onto a spool rotating around its axis, the reel acts as a normal multiplier inertial spinning reel. The reel can be used both left-handed and right-handed when reinstalling the reel body 15 symmetrically 180 ° on the swivel bracket 29. In this case, the spool can not be rewound, but turned over on the shaft of the central internal gear by 180 ° with respect to the plane passing through the axis of the rod. The amount of force drawn by the spool on the axis of the central inner gear is regulated by the brake nut 28. The reverse rotation of the planetary mechanism is stopped by a double-acting ratchet mechanism. The ratchet mechanism is controlled by the flag 12 of the three-position cam of the ratchet mechanism.

As a result of the above, the above disadvantages of the known spinning reel are eliminated and the convenience and reliability of the fishing process is increased.

Claims (1)

Spinning reel with a device for attaching it to a rod made with the possibility of rotation of the reel around an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the spool and fixing in two mutually perpendicular positions, comprising a reel housing with a cover and a planetary gear placed therein with a central outer gear and a handle fixed on the axle of the carrier with satellite gears rotating the central internal gear with the shaft and the spool, pressed by the brake nut with the required friction moment through friction washers, ratchet a double-acting mechanism with the ability to turn it off, located on the axis of the carrier and the housing cover, a leveler, spring-loaded and pivotally mounted on a swivel bracket, mounted in a circular link on a connecting bracket with the ability to rotate and fix the spinning reel in two mutually perpendicular positions, characterized in that the central outer gear is made directly in the body of the coil housing, and the satellite gears are mounted on the axes in radial grooves a carrier that allows independent radial installation of the satellites relative to the gearing with the outer and inner central gears, the planetary gear carrier is made integrally or from two parts connected coaxially by fasteners, the ratchet mounted on the carrier shaft is made double-sided with a dividing collar of increased diameter for reliable separation of two dogs locking the carrier in opposite directions, two friction washers with a bore in their flange A counter preventing the rotation of these washers relative to the central gear shaft is mounted on the latter, one washer has a large outer diameter cone, to prevent the scaffold from falling on the shaft between the coil body and the spool, a symmetrical spool, whole or consisting of two identical halves fastened with latches, is installed concentric on the hubs of the friction washers, the coil housing is mounted on the swivel bracket, in the position under the right or left hand, respectively, centered by a cylindrical boss in the hole to the swivel bracket and fixed on it in one of the positions by two fasteners, which are simultaneously the limiters of rotation of the coil relative to the circular link in the radial grooves of the latter, the rotary bracket with the coil body is installed in a circular link line coaxially with it on the cylindrical boss of the link, the swinging lobe spreader is mounted on the axis in the tides of the swivel bracket, it is spring-loaded in the area sector of the surface pressing the fishing line to the spool and has a two-sided tide for ease of control coil, and surge at an opposite end thereof for preventing the fishing line entanglement lesoukladyvatel when turning on the coil 90 ° and bait casting.

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