RU2708106C1 - Method of sounds recording - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: education.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a musical education system. Peculiar feature of the invention is that the method of recording sounds of a tempered system includes sound carriers with symbols for indicating sounds, note that the sound carriers are single-line, with vertical marking applied on them, which step corresponds to the shortest sound duration, and symbols for designating sounds from "C" to "B" are represented by certain colors, wherein the same sounds (notes) of different octaves (registers) have different intensity of coloring of the same color and occupy one or several steps of vertical marking in accordance with the duration of sound.

EFFECT: invention solves problem of simplifying perception of recorded works.

1 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to a music education system.

There is a known method of musical notation of multi-stage sound systems using five-line musical bearers, according to which a group of musical lines (2 + 3) is used to record the sounds of the temperament (12 + 3 octaves), which allows you to place musical notes by the degree of the pitch in the form of a graphical representation of the key sequence pianoforte from “C” to “C” within any one octave (USSR AS No. 81821, G10G 3/00, 1956).

The traditional method of musical notation (notation) is known, in which the distribution of seven syllabic names of sounds Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Xi at the twelve heights of the temperamental system (12-step octave) and the reflection of intra-tonal relationships of sounds occurs using the signs of alteration such as a sharp, a flat, a sharp double, a double flat (for example, "Piano Tutorial", L. Mohel, O. Zimina, Moscow, Kifara Publishing House, 1997).

The closest in technical essence is the method of recording sounds of the temperament, which consists in the fact that when designating sounds, proper names are used in the form of new syllables - Tu, Mo, Zu, Lo, Tsu and additional notations are used in the form of a straight line passing through the center of the head notes from left to right, from top to bottom and located at an angle of 45 degrees (RF patent No. 2121717, G10G 3/00, 1998).

The disadvantages of the known methods is the low visibility and difficulty of perception of the recorded notes that are lost on the lines of the musician.

The technical result is to increase the visibility of recording sounds.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the method of recording sounds of the temperament system includes musical bearers with symbols for designating sounds, and musicians are made linear, with vertical markings applied to them, the step of which corresponds to the shortest duration of sound, and the symbols for designating sounds from “To” to “C” represented by certain colors, while the same sounds (notes) of different octaves (registers) have different intensities of the same color and occupy one or more steps of vertical marking in accordance obstacle to the duration of the sound.

The invention is illustrated by graphic materials, where in FIG. 1 showing a sheet of music with six single-line musical bearers printed on it with a vertical marking in the form of lines, top view; in FIG. 2 - section of a single-line musician with vertical discontinuous marking, top view; in FIG. 3 - a section of a single-line musician with vertical marking in the form of lines and colored sections corresponding to certain sounds (notes), top view; in FIG. 4 - single-line musician with a vertical marking in the form of lines, represented by a tape mounted on coils, General view.

A method of recording sounds of the temperament, including single-line staves 1, with vertical marking 2 applied to them, the step of which corresponds to the shortest duration of sound (notes).

The step of vertical marking 2 in the form of lines or in the form of dashed lines can be 1/16, 1/8, 1/4 or 1/2, depending on the characteristics of the musical work, the duration of the sounds of the musical work, or the characteristics of the student’s training.

A single-line music carrier 1 with a vertical marking 2 in the form of lines can be represented by a tape 3 mounted on coils 4.

As symbols for the designations of the sounds “Do”, “Re”, “Mi”, “Fa”, “Salt”, “La”, “C”, on single-line staves 1 are color coded 5, painting, for example, with a marker or pencil, one or several steps of vertical marking 2, corresponding to the duration of the sound (Fig. 3).

In addition, each sound (note) from “To” to “C” corresponds to a certain color of marking 5.

Depending on the octave (register), the marking color of 5 sounds has different coloring intensities: for the bass register, dark marking color 5, for the middle register, the marking color 5 itself (medium degree of coloring intensity), for high register, the light marking color 5.

For example, the note "Do" has a brown color. In this case, the note “Do” of the bass register has a dark brown color of marking 5, the note “Do” of the middle register has a brown color of marking 5, and the note “Do” of a high register has a light brown color of marking 5.

The bass note “Re” note has a dark red marking 5, note “Middle” note “Re” has a red marking 5, and high note “Re” has a light red marking 5.

The bass “Mi” note has a dark orange marking 5, the middle register “Mi” note has an orange 5 marking, the high register “Mi” note has a light orange 5 marking.

Note “Fa” of the bass register has a dark yellow color of marking 5, note “Fa” of the middle register has a yellow color of marking 5, note “Fa” of a high register has a light yellow color of marking 5.

Note “Salt” of the bass register has a dark green color of marking 5, note “Salt” of the middle register has a green color of marking 5, note “Salt” of a high register has a light green color of marking 5.

The note “A” of the bass register has a dark blue marking 5, the note “A” of the middle register has a blue marking 5, the note “A” of a high register has a light blue marking 5.

The bass register “C” note has a dark purple color of marking 5, the middle register “C” note has a purple marking of 5, the high-order “C” note has a light purple marking of 5.

The color table RAL (International Color Matching System) can be used as a reference for color variations.

So the note “Do” of the bass register can be painted in the color 8016 “brown mahogany”, the note “Do” of the middle register - in the color 8007 “deer brown”, and the note “Do” in the high register - in the color 8001 “ocher brown”, which allows you to instantly determine the note "To" of any of the registers.

Similarly, according to the RAL color table, the color of other notes of various registers is set.

The method of recording sounds is used as follows.

In accordance with these or those sounds on single-line musical bearers 1 put color marking 5, painting over one or several steps of a vertical marking 2.

So, if the step of vertical marking 2 is 1/8, then for recording sound in 1/4, two steps are painted over, and for recording sound in 1/2, four steps are painted over, etc.

Depending on the octave (register), the marking color of 5 sounds (notes) has different coloring intensities: for the bass register, dark marking color 5, for the middle register, marking 5 itself (medium degree of coloring intensity), and for high register, light color markings 5.

The interval between notes is set by skipping the steps of the vertical marking 2 of the single-line musical bearer 1.

So, with a vertical marking step 2 equal to 1/16, an interval of 1/8 will be equal to skipping two steps, an interval of 1/4 will be equal to skipping four steps, and an interval of 1/2 will be skipping eight steps.

To record sound chords, color mark 3 of all sounds making up the chord in one line without intervals (Fig. 3).

The user reads sounds (notes) from single-line staves 1, determining them by color and color intensity, and performs a piece of music.

In the case of using a single-line music carrier 1 in the form of a tape 3 mounted on coils 4 (Fig. 4), it is possible to install coils 4 on a tape drive at a speed corresponding to the tempo of the musical work, which will ensure easy reading of information of the musical work.

It is also possible to cut a single-line musician 1 in the form of tape 3 into separate sections with their subsequent gluing on a sheet of paper.

The technical result of increasing the visibility of the recording of sounds is achieved by the fact that the musician is made single-line, instead of the traditional five-linear musician, which simplifies the work with the music staff and focuses only on one line.

Each sound (note) corresponds to a specific color, which allows you to quickly identify a specific sound (note), and the hue (intensity) of the color allows you to visually determine the sound (note) in a particular register (octave).

In this case, the duration of a note, the interval between notes or chords is determined by the step or steps of the vertical marking.

Claims (1)

A method of recording sounds, including musicians, with vertical markings applied to them, the step of which corresponds to the shortest duration of sound, and the symbols for designating sounds from “To” to “C” are represented by certain colors, characterized in that the musicians are made in a single line, the same sounds (notes) different octaves (registers) have different color markings for coloring from dark colors of similar bass register notes to light colors of similar high-register notes and take one or more steps of vertical p Markings in accordance with the duration of the sound (notes).

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