RU2704U1 - UNIVERSAL COMPLEX FOR COLLECTING HONEY IN PAVILION BEEKEEPING - Google Patents

Description

The proposed complex relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and relates to the production of honey in mobile pavilions when exporting bees for honey collection to honey-bearing utilities not involved in the country's agricultural turnover, for example, floodplains of taiga rivers, cutting areas, tundas, etc. d.

When determining the level of technology, publicly available information was used, presented in the following sources of information:

-published descriptions of security documents;

-Russian and other editions available in the library;

- deposited manuscripts of articles, reviews, monographs, reports on research and development work and other regulatory documents found in the bodies of scientific and technical information;

- accepted works and exhibits placed at the exhibition;

-Messages transmitted by radio, television and other sources of information;

-information that has become known by the results of use.

Pavilion beekeeping is known as a direction in beekeeping, based on the maintenance of bees in stationary and mobile pavilions, common in European countries - Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Austria, and Romania.

in Russia, the maintenance of bee colonies in pavilions for bees was rarely used, mainly in the North Caucasus, the Baltic states, and Ukraine, although it has a number of advantages over traditional beehive farming. Fast, multiple (up to 10 times) and relatively easy transfer of mobile pavilions allows better use of melliferous lands and more efficient pollination of agricultural crops, which increases their yield. With year-round keeping of bees in mobile pavilions, bee colonies are well preserved in the winter, and in the spring E develop rapidly and gain strength (see Little envklopediya Beekeeping, Editorial Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1991, pp. 275-276).

However, this method of collecting honey during pavilion beekeeping was used in Russia in Russia rarely and undeservedly forgotten.

A mobile apiary is also known for increasing honey collection by improving the working conditions of bees and choosing the optimal flight distance for them, which was adopted as a prototype (see AS No. 1655409 from 09/01/1987 M. AOI K 47/00). The mobile apiary includes a platform with beehives and a vehicle placed above them with its fixing unit and rods, while the vehicle is equipped with a device for selecting the height of the hives located in its lower part under the platform, the rods have connectors mounted above the platform., The vehicle is designed as aerostat, and the height adjustment - in the form of a cable connected to the bottom of the platform with a anchor.

When wandering, the mobile apiary is moved using its own motors, or by a stand-alone installation, for example, by means of a car, motorcycle, or by means of muscular strength, of a person. In the honey collection area, the winch is lowered to the ground and fixed with anchors. After that, the balloon is lowered to the height of the grass stand. A platform with hives is located at the bottom of the aerostatic shell, which protects the hives from dawning and direct sunlight.

However, this mobile apiary can be used to collect honey only when wandering in areas with a road using the power of a person, a car or a tractor, and cannot be used for servicing honey lands not involved in agricultural turnover of the country, for example, in taiga floodplains rivers, tundahs and forest-steppes.

The purpose of the proposed complex is to increase the productivity of melliferous lands not involved in the agricultural turnover of the country, for example, in floodplains of taiga rivers, tundra and cutting areas.

This is achieved due to the fact that the created universal ko1Zh1lex for collecting honey during pavilion beekeeping, including a movable apiary platform (PS) with hives, a vehicle. For them, is additionally equipped with a central control station (CSU) with an EZ, in which the cogshma is placed inspection of melliferous lands in predetermined areas from the South to the NORTH; a control room with helicopter-type transport vehicles and tricorder tracking sensors installed on the hives of the shipyard to monitor the honey collection process, while the CSB is constantly connected with m a satellite satellite whose trajectory passes over the estimated areas of honey collection.

A comparative analysis shows that the claimed universal complex differs from the prototype in that it is additionally equipped with a TS7 with a computer, which contains the server maintenance program for honey fields in the specified areas from the South to the NORTH control room with transport vehicles such as helicopters and tracking devices installed on sensors hive PSH1 to control the process of honey collection, while the CSB is constantly connected with a weather satellite, the trajectory of which passes over the estimated areas of honey collection.

Therefore, this technical solution meets the criterion of Novelty. The drawing shows a general view of the complex.

The inventive complex consists of a mobile apiary platform (SH) I on wheels with 2 beehives, each of which is equipped with a sensor 3 of the honey loading level, a control room 6 with a transport system for transporting them, for example, helicopters, central control station 4 (CSB), on which a computer 5 was installed to insert a program to clear the melliferous lands into it. CSB 4 has a connection with the control room 6, which is equipped with a tracking device 7 for sensors 3 on the hives 2. To control the process of honey collection in the area. CSO 4 is connected with meteorological satellite 8, which determines non-contactly at the beginning of flowering of honey plants (without human participation at the place of flowering of honey plants) the start time of honey collection in each house from specified areas and transmits the corresponding signal to CSO-4, which is put into computer program 5 the term for the export of school № 1 with beehives 2 for honey collection in specified areas.

11re. The proposed complex works as follows.

So, we begin the honey harvesting process in the South, where honey plants are the first to bloom at the very beginning of summer. To do this, they preliminarily draw up a program for servicing honey-bearing areas and lays it in EM 5. Then the whole complex is placed in the southernmost area of the honey collection, moving there SHSh-1 with 2 beehives for bees, each of which has its own sensors 3 levels of honey loading in them; a control room 6 with helicopter-type export vehicles. for GSHP and a tracking device 7 for sensors 3 installed on the hives

. for the control of the honey collection process; the central control station (CSB) 4 with ES 5, while the CSB is constantly connected with the weather satellite 8, the trajectory of which passes over a given area of honey collection.

After this, the CSB 4 is associated with a weather satellite 8, which transmits to it distant about the beginning of flowering in this area of honey plants. Further, the CSB, on the basis of comparing the received data from the weather satellite 8 with the program for the maintenance of honey transfer acceleration, included in the computer 5, determines the start time for collecting honey and issues a command to the control room 6 at the beginning of work, the control room gives the command for the helicopter to remove the empty shell I with letvfi 2 at the specified paJioH of the honey collection, and using the sensors 3 located on each hive 2, using the tracking device 7, it monitors the honey collection process, after filling the hives 2, return them to the site of the complex and replace them with a new school I with empty at leami 2,

After a sharp drop in the filling of the hives 2 with honey (according to the response time of the sensors 3), control room 6 returns ШШ I to the site of the complex and this completes the processing of a given area. The control room gives the command to complete the collection of honey at TsSU 4, which, according to the programme laid down in 3SvI 5, gives the command to move the complex to the next honey collection area, located to the NORTH from this one, because during this time there should already bloom melliferous herbs to process them similarly using this complex.

The immediate usefulness of this complex is that it has solved a fundamentally new problem of using honey-bearing utilities in previously inaccessible areas of labor for collecting honey.

Claims (1)

A universal honey collection kit for pavilion beekeeping, containing a mobile apiary platform with beehives, a vehicle for them, characterized in that it is equipped with a central control station with an electronic computer, which contains a program for servicing honey lands in specified areas from south to north a control room with helicopter-type calling transport and a tracking device for sensors installed on the hives to monitor the honey collection process, while the central control station It is closely connected with the meteorological satellite, the trajectory of which passes over the alleged areas of honey collection.