RU27024U1 - INTERIOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENT OF A VEHICLE - Google Patents

Description

INTERIOR STRUCTURAL ELEMENT OF A VEHICLE

The utility model relates to the field of transport engineering, and more specifically to the design of the interior elements of vehicles, for example, cars.

various interior components of vehicles are known that form the interior of a passenger compartment, for example, in passenger cars: instrument panel flap, instrument panel lining, instrument panel lining, console lining for the front ashtray and receiver, protruding walls of the front and rear ashtrays, ventilation nozzles, heating cabin and glass heating, various switches, ngshrimer, switches of the turn indicator and low beam, hazard warning lights, etc., decorative covers with inscriptions on the steering wheel , relaal of glove boxes, gearshift and parking brake levers, walls and edges of the drawer for audio cassettes, interior door handles with overlays, glass handle knobs, door lock buttons with sockets, interior trim for exterior side rear view mirrors / speaker covers or speaker grills, internal arches and door sills, internal luggage compartment trim, etc.

The closest solution to the application is the interior component, for example, the overlay of the vehicle instrument panel (see the book Kosaryuva S.N., Volgin S.N., Kozlova P.L., Yametova V.A. Automobiles VAE-2110, VAZ -21102, BAS-21103, VAZ-2111, VAZ-2112. Repair, operation and maintenance manual - Spare parts catalog., M., KOLESO, 2001, pp. 188 ... 189) containing a rigid base (reinforced metal frame with an energy-absorbing layer of polyurethane foam), which is lined with a decorative film on the outside.

MKI at 60 R 1/02, 7/00, 11/02, 13/04, 16/02

This embodiment of the interior cabin structural element of the vehicle has a relatively high efficiency of its operation in the dark, since it has the usual protective coating (decorative film), although it provides reliable protection of the surfaces of the interior cabin of the vehicle from the harmful effects of the environment and has a bright the time of day is a good decorative effect, however, in the dark, its decorative effect disappears due to lack of Via the necessary illumination.

In addition, in the dark, for the driver of the vehicle (especially for the novice inexperienced driver), the level of reliable orientation in the passenger compartment decreases (as visual reference points disappear, visible in good, for example, daylight), which increases the possibility of creating an adverse traffic conditions, and also increases the likelihood of an undesirable development of events in an extreme situation during road accidents.

The task to which the claimed utility model is directed is to significantly increase the efficiency of the vehicle by improving the safety of operation and enhancing the decorative effect of the interior space (interior) of the vehicle interior at night.

This problem is solved by using the technical result of using the claimed utility model, which consists in providing loxh illumination in the dark (or in the absence of illumination from the outside, for example, in an unlit tunnel, garage, etc. places) that protrudes inside the vehicle’s interior onto a constructive surface vehicle element without the use of traditional lighting.

- 2 This result is achieved by the fact that in the known interior cabin structural element of the vehicle containing a rigid base, a luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating is applied to the surface of the base projecting into the vehicle interior, made in the first embodiment of phosphor paint, for example, according to TU 6-21-11-015-99 or from photoluminophore, for example, according to TU 2661-004-07603167-02.

To enhance the decorative or decorative-signaling effect, an electroluminophore, for example, according to TU 6-09-17-114-77, is used as a luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating in the second embodiment, while the luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating is electrically connected to the vehicle electrical system.

The introduction of an additional device, a special luminous coating, into the structural design of the vehicle’s exterior structural element of the vehicle, as well as the special placement of this coating and its connection with other vehicle elements, significantly increase both decoration and signaling effects when using this element in the dark.

The proposed utility model is illustrated by drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a General view of the vehicle dashboard

means - an unassembled car with a display of some interior components of the vehicle;

FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the interior design

vehicle element with a luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating.

- 3 The proposed in-vehicle structural elsh4vnt of the vehicle contains (see FIG. 2) a rigid base 1, on the outer surface 2 of which, protruding into the interior of the vehicle, a luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating 3 is made, made in the first embodiment, with a phosphor paints, for example, according to TU 6-21-11-015-99 or photoluminophore, for example, according to TU 2661-004-07603167-02.

To enhance the decorative or decorative signal effect as a luminous decorative or decorative signal coating 3 in the second embodiment, it is advisable to use an electroluminophore, for example, according to TU 6-09-17-114-77, while the luminous decorative or decorative signal coating 3 must be electrically connected to the vehicle electrical system (not shown).

In the manufacture of a luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating 3, simultaneous use of both phosphor paint and electroluminophore (for example, when applying them in strips) is possible.

As the interior components of the vehicle (listed above), on which it is advisable to apply a luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating 3, in a passenger car (see Figure 1), you can use, for example: shield 4 of the instrument panel, overlay 5 of the instrument panel , nozzles 6 ventilation and heating, etc.

The proposed vehicle interior component is operated in the same way as a conventional vehicle interior element without a special luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating 3.

- 4 An exception is the operation of the interior cabin structural element tr ansportnoro means with a luminous decorative or decorative-sichnal coating 3 made by an electroluminophore.

In this case, in the dark (or just after the illumination inside the vehicle has been reduced to a certain threshold level and below), you must either manually use a special toggle switch (not shown in the drawing) or automatically connect a luminous sensor (not shown) to the luminous decorative-signal coating 3 to the vehicle electrical system (if it is not connected to it permanently due to low current consumption). At the same time, it is possible to ensure the operation of a luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating in the original blinking mode (using an additional control device, for example, a chopper) and with the selection of the most optimal color of light when manufacturing.

The tests performed, for example, on the use of photoluminophore according to TU 2661-004-07603167-02 showed the safety of its use for human health, since no gamma radiation was detected in conditions of lighting and darkness (see Protocol No. 213/2002 of July 16, 2002 tests photoluminophore with a long afterglow according to TU 2661-00407603167-02 by the enterprise UGP Fryazinsky testing center.

Using the claimed utility model allows you to:

1. Significantly increase the comfort for the driver and passengers inside the vehicle by increasing the decorative effect of the interior of the vehicle in the dark (the effect of warm night lights).

- 5 -

2. Significantly increase the safety of vehicle operation in the dark during the day by increasing the number of lights of vitally important signaling elements inside the cabin, allowing the driver (especially those who are starting, or rarely getting behind the wheel) to quickly respond to sudden changes in the situation on the road

while driving.

3. Significantly increase the commercial value and increase the sales of vehicles by ensuring the possibility of individual pre-sale interior decoration of the interior of each vehicle for the wishes of a particular buyer by equipping the interior with original interior cabin structural elements with the proposed decorative or decorative-signal coatings.

4. Significantly expand the possibilities of after-sales service of vehicles by providing the ability to quickly replace the interior design for the operation of the vehicle in the dark or in natural or artificial low light conditions.

- b OUTDOOR

Claims (3)

1. An interior passenger compartment structural component of the vehicle, comprising a rigid base, characterized in that a luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating is applied to the surface of the base projecting into the vehicle interior.  2. The inter-vehicle structural element according to claim 1, characterized in that the luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating is made of phosphor paint, for example, according to TU 6-21-11-015-99 or from photoluminophore, for example, according to TU 2661 -004-07603167-02. 3. The vehicle interior component according to claim 1, characterized in that the luminous decorative or decorative-signal coating is made of electroluminophore, for example, according to TU 6-09-17-114-77, while the luminous decorative or decorative or decorative the signal cover is electrically connected to the vehicle electrical system.