RU2693166C1 - Water treatment station by ozone treatment using atmospheric electricity - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: water treatment.

SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in water treatment. Water treatment plant by ozonation using atmospheric electricity consists of ozone treatment device 7, voltage converter 25, remote control unit 23, device for use of atmospheric electricity, comprising a receiving unit, made in form of located along vertical cross-shaped antenna element 6 and triboelements 3, 4, 5 vertically connected to it, dielectric chamber 17 accommodating high-capacitance capacitor 13 with an upper and a lower disc, equipped with spark gap 18, a metal protective casing with anticorrosion coating 20, base 8. On lower triboelement 3 of spherical shape needle 10 connected to the upper plate of the condenser is fixed. Grounded needle 9 is fixed on base 8 of device for use of atmospheric electricity and connected by its vertex to lower plate of condenser. To needles 9, 10 a network is connected, having on the upper branch spark gap 11, the second electrode of which is connected to inductance coil 12, which is connected to the lower grounded needle 9. Second self-induction coil 15 is connected to rectifier 16 connected to capacitor 13 of high capacitance connected with accumulator 14. Upper 10 and lower 9 needles are made with dielectric coating. Receiving unit comprises metal capsule 24 containing a radioactive isotope, triboelements 3, 4, 5 coated with a material having high conductivity. Role of receiving unit lift is made by metal supports 2 connected on top with metal ring 19 covered with dielectric, metal base 8. Remote control unit 23 is connected to double switch 21 on top 10 and bottom 9 needles and charge indicator 22 connected to accumulator.

EFFECT: invention makes it possible to provide independent operation of a water treatment station in a continuous mode without communication with the electric network.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to electrical engineering, in particular to water purification devices by the ozonation method, performing work using atmospheric electricity.

Known devices for water purification by the method of ozonation, using electricity from the mains (Russian - inventions No. 2096342, 2268244, 2334684, 2434814, 2498945, 2236385, 2214369, 2162061). Water purification devices using ozonation method allow to produce:

- complete destruction of bacteria viruses and protozoa microorganisms;

- an obstacle to the development of microflora harmful to humans in sorption units;

- water purification from carcinogenic substances and highly toxic organic impurities (phenols, pesticides, petroleum products);

- cleaning of metal ions, including heavy ones;

- enrichment of water with oxygen;

- preservation in water of minerals necessary for the person

 The disadvantages of such devices:

- inability to work autonomously, without communication with the power grid (including when the power grid is broken and in places isolated from it);

- high energy consumption to obtain 1 m ^{3 of} purified water.

Known devices for the use of atmospheric electricity (Russian - invention number 2332816, 2000128, 2369991, 2482640, 2030132, 2571237; Eurasian patent No. 0228417).

These technical solutions are designed for the accumulation of atmospheric electricity in a constant mode in the conditions of the surface of the earth, sea.

The purpose of the proposed technical solution is to create a new, previously unknown device - a water purification station using the ozonation method, which differs from the previously known ability to operate autonomously, without being connected to electrical supply from the power grid in continuous mode on environmentally friendly atmospheric electricity.

The proposed solution differs from the previously known ones in that it is a complex consisting of a water purification device using ozonation method 7, a device 1 accumulating electricity from the atmosphere, and a voltage converter 25.

An ozonization water purification station consists of an ozonization water purification device 7, different from the previously known voltage converter 25 (for example, 12 to 220 volts), a device for using atmospheric electricity, consisting of a receiving unit made in the form of a cross-shaped antenna arranged vertically an element 6 connected to a metal (for example, steel) capsule 24 containing a radioactive isotope (for example, uranium or cobalt), tribo elements 3, 4, 5; from the lower spherical triboelement, the needle 10 is coated with a dielectric, the end of which is connected to the upper capacitor disk, which is enclosed in a chamber of the dielectric 17; from the base 8 of the device is a grounded needle 9, covered with a dielectric, on top of which is fixed the lower disk of the capacitor. Triboelements are made of metal and interconnected with the help of a metal “nose” 4 vertically, sequentially. An air network is connected to the upper needle, on the upper branch of which a spark gap 11 is placed, the second electrode of which is connected to the inductor 12, which is connected to the lower grounded needle 9; the second self-inductance coil 15 is connected to a rectifier 16 connected to a high-capacity capacitor 13 connected to a battery 14. The capacitor is enclosed in a dielectric chamber and has a spark gap 18.

The role of the elevator of the receiving unit is performed by metal supports 2, connected at the top by a metal ring 19 covered with dielectric, which fixes the lower triboelement 3, below the metal base 8. The receiving unit is in the form of a cross-shaped antenna element 6 connected vertically with a metal (for example, steel) capsule 24, containing radioactive isotope (for example, uranium or cobalt), by tribo elements 3, 4, 5, to enhance the accumulation of atmospheric electricity has a coating material with a high wire Most (e.g., gold, high grade). To protect the battery from overcharging, a double switch 21 is inserted on the upper and lower needle, the charge indicator of the battery 22 is connected to it (with the battery). For remote control of the device, a remote control unit 23 is inserted, connected to a double switch and a battery charge indicator (for example, a voltmeter). Protection of the device from external influences, safety of operation is carried out by a metal casing with a corrosion-resistant coating 20.

Station water purification method ozonation works as follows. Triboelements are located vertically and connected to a cross-shaped antenna, allowing, with a minimum volume, to create a maximum surface for the implementation of triboelectrification by various atmospheric factors. As a result, a potential difference arises between the capacitor discs located on the upper and lower needles. In the period of blizzards, rain, storms, thunderstorms, this process is intensified. The voltage increase also depends on the height of the upper electrode with the antenna and tribo elements, since Ez is the vertical component of the Earth’s electric field, up to 200 V / m from the Earth’s surface, increasing during the disturbance period. A metal capsule containing a radioactive isotope, ionizes the air, creating a zone of electrical breakdown of air, increases the efficiency of trapping and collecting electrical energy from the atmosphere.

When a spark gap breaks through due to an increase in voltage on the capacitor, under the influence of atmospheric electricity, an alternating current arises in the self-induction coil, and the electricity in the coil is transferred through a rectifier to a large-capacity capacitor, from it to the battery water by ozonation.

The proposed technical solution is a water purification station using ozonation, using environmentally friendly atmospheric electricity, and is able to operate autonomously in constant mode outside of communication with the power grid.

Claims (1)

A water purification station using ozonation using atmospheric electricity consists of a water purification device using ozonation, characterized in that it contains a voltage converter, a device for using atmospheric electricity, which contains a receiving unit made in the form of a cross-shaped antenna element arranged vertically and tribo elements vertically connected to it , with the lower tribo element of spherical shape and a needle connected to the upper disk of the capacitor is fixed on it The device is grounded needle connected to its top with the lower capacitor disk, a needle is connected to the needles, which has a spark gap on the upper branch, the second electrode of which is connected to the inductor, which is connected to the bottom grounded needle, and the second self-induction coil is connected to a rectifier, which connected to a large capacitor connected to a battery; a dielectric chamber in which a capacitor with upper and lower disks is placed, equipped with a spark gap, with this ohm the upper and lower needles are made of dielectric coating, the receiving unit has a metal capsule containing a radioactive isotope, triboelements coated with a highly conductive material, the role of a lift is performed by metal supports connected at the top with a metal ring coated with a dielectric, a metal base, a remote unit control, connected to a double switch on the upper and lower needles and a battery charge indicator connected to the battery, a metal protective Zhukh with anti-corrosion coating.

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