RU2686638C2 - Software and hardware system for decision support of chief of communication of operational-strategic (operational) command - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: information technology.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of information technology. Hardware and software complex for decision support of chief of communication on modeling versions of communication system, characterized by that to support decision making system is configured to operate in two automatic modes, standalone and server, in standalone mode, workstations are used, which generate alternatives for constructing or scheduling communication in virtual space, which is provided by information interaction of a simulating medium with automated user workstations based on protocol of information model of data exchange and their transfer using switch to server, and in server mode using communication station and server workstation performing estimation of obtained versions of scheduling communication system with calculation of operation performance thereof, based on which results are selected optimal version of communication, and results are displayed on LCD panel and for selected version of communication system design printer is used for printing a set of text documents on communication.EFFECT: technical result consists in automation of decision making process for communication in operations, combat operations of associations of the Russian Armed Forces.1 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The technical field to which the invention relates.

The invention relates to the field of information technology, in particular to a system of information and settlement support decision-making on the organization of communication in operations (combat operations) associations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The level of technology.

Currently, the Russian Federation is actively working on the development of information and calculation support systems for making decisions on the use of forces and means based on solving information and calculation tasks and modeling combat actions of groups of forces.

Thus, in the FGKU "27 Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" a system of mathematical modeling of bilateral military actions of groups of troops was developed, in the FSUE "CONCERN" SISTEMPROM "an automated control system of radio-electronic means of military facilities was developed.

The system of mathematical modeling of bilateral combat operations of groups of troops (utility model patent No. 130424, IPC G06F 17/00), developed by the 27th Central Research Institute of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, is designed to calculate the effectiveness of combat operations and, at the same time, take into account the contribution of control and communication systems. However, this system does not allow making calculations in the interests of developing options for building a communication system, as well as in the interests of determining indicators of a communication system.

The automated control system for radio-electronic means of military facilities (patent for invention No. 2342793, MPK NV 17/00), developed at FSUE CONCERN SISTEMPROM, allows to obtain information about the characteristics of radio, radio relay and tropospheric communications, to evaluate their properties. However, this system does not allow to simulate various options for building a communication system in operations (combat operations) and to evaluate their performance.

Disclosure of the invention.

The technical task of the invention is the information and settlement support decision-making on the organization of communications in operations (hostilities) associations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

The system of information and settlement support decision-making on the organization of communications in operations (combat operations) of associations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is based on solving information and calculation tasks, as well as conducting simulation modeling of various options for building a communication system for comparative evaluation of their indicators and choosing the best option.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that in order to support decision-making on the organization of communications in operations (combat operations) of the associations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Chief of Communications of the operational-strategic (operational) command (hereinafter - PAK PPRS) implements a complex of support for making decisions tasks for planning communications, assessing the effectiveness of the communications system and forming a set of communications documents necessary for planning operations (combat operations) of the Armed Forces x Forces of the Russian Federation.

The technical result consists in automating the decision-making process of organizing communications in operations (combat operations) of the armed forces of the Russian Federation, the positive effect of which is to increase the efficiency of managing the communications chief of the operational-strategic (operational) command by subordinate forces and means. For this purpose, two modes of automated use of PAK PPRS (standalone and server) are proposed, each of which involves the use of different elements of PAK PPRS. In the autonomous mode, using the workstations (hereinafter referred to as PC) PAK PPRS is carried out by forming alternative variants of building (scheduling) communications in the Russian Armed Forces association in the virtual space and transmitting them using the switch to the server. In server mode, using workstation 2 with two monitors (PC AWS of the communications commander of the RF Armed Forces association) and the PAK PPRS server, a comprehensive assessment of the developed communication system options with the calculation of the efficiency indicators of their application and selection of the optimal communication link option in the RF AF association is carried out. analysis and selection are displayed on the LCD panel (SOI KP); for the chosen option of building a communication system using a printer, a set of text documents is printed for communication.

The technical result of this technical solution is manifested in the possibility of forming alternative variants of building a communication system, evaluating the effectiveness of their application and choosing the optimal variant of the communication system taking into account the chosen system of preferences due to the automated solution of information and computational problems, carrying out modeling and visualizing the results of calculations and modeling, automated formation planning graphic and text documents on the organization of communications in the Russian Armed Forces association; During the operation (combat).

The technical result is achieved by solving the following functional tasks:

- ensuring the interaction of information and computing processes and resources of software and hardware, functional monitoring and diagnostics of the components of computing and peripheral equipment, protection from all types of unauthorized access;

- organization of the information and computing process at the automated workplaces of the complex operators, support of the telecommunication method of access to programs and data, structural transformation of information;

- creation of a program-technical basis and mechanisms for the formation and maintenance of a virtual combat space and a single information space in the field of communications organization;

- creation of a model of the operational environment, options for building a communication system, modeling the use of communication forces and means when performing the assigned tasks;

- automated timing of the organization of communication in the operation and the formation of the schedule of work of communication officials in the preparation of the operation;

- automated monitoring of the work of officials in the organization of communications in the preparation of the operation;

- providing information and settlement activities of officials in the interests of a comprehensive assessment of the situation, the development of proposals for the organization of communication, justification of options for building a communication system;

- modeling of options for building a communication system, calculation of indicators of a communication system for each version of its construction, documenting and processing the results of modeling a communication system;

- monitoring, evaluation and analysis of the main indicators characterizing the communication system based on the results of its modeling;

- a visual representation of the results of solving information and computational problems and modeling the communication system, which improves the quality of perception and the efficiency of understanding the situation in question;

- automated formation of graphic and text (formalized and non-formalized) documents on the organization of communication;

- informational compatibility with geographic information systems operating in the complex of automation equipment for managing the operational, strategic and operational levels of management;

- protection of information from unauthorized access and differentiation of users' rights, as well as control of the movement, alienation and destruction of secret documented and multimedia information.

The technical result is expressed:

- to increase the efficiency of assessing the situation when organizing communications in an operation;

- to increase the validity of the decision on the organization of communication in the operation;

- in shortening the development time of documents for organizing the work of officials of the headquarters of the RF Armed Forces association when organizing communications in operations (time calculation, work schedule of officials) from 2:00. up to 15 min .;

- in reducing the development time of graphic and text documents on the organization of communication by at least 15%;

- the possibility of automated monitoring of the state of directions, lines, forces and means of communication, taking into account the results of modeling;

- to increase the security of the complex from unauthorized access to information.

Signs used to characterize devices.

The hardware-software complex for supporting the decision-making of the chief of communications of the operational-strategic (operational) command is a complex made in the form of a LAN segment, 1 server, 3 workstations, 1 ZIP-O station, 1 LCD panel, 1 A3 printer in black white switch, 4 uninterruptible power supplies (Fig. 1).

The server, workstations, and printer are connected to the switch via fiber-optic communication lines.

Common, system-wide and special software is installed on the server and workstations. The server station performs the functions of an application server, a database server and a file server. At the server station, databases of objects for the modeling system, cartographic information, simulation results are deployed; communication document templates; online help data files.

The modes of operation of users with the simulation environment provide for the use of the “Autonomous” or “Server” mode.

In the “Autonomous” mode of operation, the solution of information and design tasks and the simulation of alternative options for a communication system are carried out at workstations of operators (communication officers of the association of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation). In this case, the maintenance of a single information space for users is ensured by the information interaction of the modeling environment with automated workstations of users using the protocol of the information exchange model. When users perform operations related to the information support of the work of officials of military control bodies, user requests to the application server using the hypertext data processing protocol are formed to connect workstations with the server. The application server processes and responds to user requests, in parallel forming requests to the database server. At workstations, reporting data are generated on the generated alternative versions of the communication system in the form of solving information and computational problems, graphical representations of the situation on a digital map of the area, output graphic and text documents that are displayed on the means of displaying information for personal use of the PC using the software package provide data processing and receiving output documents, the structure of which is shown in Fig. 2

In the “Server” mode of operation, a comprehensive assessment of the developed options for organizing a communication system is carried out with the calculation of their application efficiency indicators and the selection of the optimal communication building option in the RF Armed Forces association, the results of the analysis and selection are displayed on the LCD panel (SOI KP). communication using a printer, a set of text documents is printed. The application server processes and responds to user requests when working with the modeling system from workstations. The structure of the interaction of general, system-wide and special software in data processing and the formation of output information on the results of solving information and computational problems and modeling the communication system when choosing the optimal variant of its construction is shown in Fig. 3

Brief description of the drawings.

Fig. 1. The composition of the product.

1 - server;

2 - a workstation with two monitors (AWS of the communications chief of the RF Armed Forces association);

3 - a workstation with two monitors (AWP of the communications officer of the headquarters of the Russian Armed Forces association);

4 - a workstation with two monitors (AWP of the communications officer of the headquarters of the Russian Armed Forces association);

5 - LCD panel (means of displaying information for collective use) (SOI KP);

6 - ZIP-O Workstation;

7 - switch;

8 - A3 printer;

9-12 - uninterruptible power supply.

Fig. 2. The interaction of common, system-wide and special software in data processing and receiving output documents.

13 - client application;

14 - WEB-browser;

15 - office application (LibreOffice);

16 - output documents (odt, ods, doc, xls, pdf);

17 - server component;

18 - application server (Apache);

19 - interpreter (PHP);

20 - DBMS (PostgreSQL);

21 - relational database

22 - data files;

23 - output templates;

24 - templates of input documents;

25 - OS Astra Linux SE.

Fig. 3. The interaction of common, system-wide and special software in data processing and the formation of output information on the results of solving information and computational problems and modeling the communication system.

26 - software tools for special software;

27 - modeling system;

28 - information support module;

29 - module of the organization of work of officials of the communication management body;

30 - electronic help system module;

31 —System-wide software;

32 — messaging support module;

33 - module to ensure the functioning of the workstations system;

34 - module compatibility with digital terrain maps;

35 - module for documenting and processing simulation results;

36 - client-server application module;

37 - module for monitoring and controlling the operation of hardware and services of the complex;

38 - password generation module;

39 - information security operation module;

40 - software initial download module;

41 — information compatibility module with external information sources;

42 - database of objects of the modeling system;

43 - database of cartographic information;

44 - database of simulation results;

45 - classifiers;

46 - document templates;

47 - OS Astra Linux SE.

The implementation of the invention.

This invention is intended to provide support for decision-making by communications officers of the operational-strategic (operational) command when organizing communications in operations.

The use of software and hardware complex increases the efficiency of preparation and efficiency of decision-making when organizing a communication system in the unions of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation by at least 15%.

Claims (1)

A hardware-software complex for supporting the decision-making of the chief of communications of operational-strategic or operational command for modeling variants of a communication system consisting of a server, workstations, an LCD panel, a printer, a switch and uninterruptible power supplies included in a LAN, characterized in that decision-making on the organization of communications in operations, combat operations in the unification of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the complex is designed to work in two autonomous automatic modes and server-based, offline use workstations that generate alternatives for building or planning communications in the unification of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the virtual space, which is ensured by the information interaction of the simulation environment with the automated workstations of users using the information exchange model of the data exchange and transmission using switch to the server, and in server mode using the workstation of the head of communication of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the server evaluate the obtained variants of building a communication planning system with calculating the performance indicators of their application, the results of which select the best option for building communications, and display the results on the LCD panel and for the chosen option build a communication system text documents on communication.

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