RU2675223C1 - Method of organizing place of study and rest for student (office) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: satisfaction of human vital requirements.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of organizing a place for the performance of educational tasks, work and rest of a student. Method of organizing a place of study and recreation for a student (office), containing a desk and a wardrobe on the first tier, a bed with a mattress on the second tier, as well as a ladder for climbing to the second tier. Bed with a mattress is supported on racks or bowstrings of a ladder and on a wardrobe, the lower part of the bed is placed at the level of the chest of a standing person, the worktop is attached to the racks or bowstrings of the ladder and the side wall of the wardrobe, and the edge of the worktop is extended relative to the bed from the front side by a distance, allowing the user to fit without touching the bed elements.EFFECT: ensuring compactness of the place.1 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of organizing a place (hereinafter referred to as an office) for carrying out educational tasks, work and leisure for students, cadets, as well as other persons living in rooms with a small area: apartments, hotels, boarding houses, hostels, the activity of which involves educational and labor process at home (hereinafter referred to as users).

The aim of the present invention is the organization of a combined compact enhanced comfort and functionality of the office, intended for the educational process, sleep, rest, storage of clothes, training supplies and personal items. The technical result is the possibility of placing the cabinet in a room with a small height, an increased area of the desktop, a minimum occupied area, compliance with ergonomic requirements, simplicity of design.

Bunk beds are known for two people resting at the same time, effectively using the occupied space (patent for utility model N25832). Furniture products are also known with the general name the loft bed, where the bed is located on the second tier of the furniture product, and on its first tier there are cabinets, cabinets, shelves and equip the work area, which includes a work desk and an armchair. Such products contain a ladder designed to climb the second tier. As a rule, the disadvantage of such products intended for adults is the need to install in rooms with a height of at least 300 centimeters.

Closest to the proposed method and adopted as a prototype is a furniture product Mini-Max bed with a pull-out table and Mini-Max cabinet manufactured by Factory 38 LLC, Russia, Udmurt Republic, Izhevsk, (http://mebel-siqn.ru / cataloque / minimaks). In accordance with the Manual for the assembly and operation of the product, the Mini-Max bed with a pull-out table contains a bed located on the second tier of the product, a cabinet with drawers, a shelf and a ladder. In accordance with the Manual for the assembly and operation of the product, Mini-Max cabinet for storing things and clothes has a built-in cupboard, basket for things and a compartment for outerwear. A furniture set containing a Mini-Max bed with a pull-out table and a Mini-Max cabinet for storing things and clothes suggests optimal use of the space of the room, the possibility of placement in a room with a low height, has the necessary elements for storing clothes. A distinctive feature of the famous product is its purpose for the children's room.

Known furniture product has the following disadvantages: the distance between the countertop in the folded position and the bed does not allow the installation of tall objects on the table, such as a monitor or printer. The second disadvantage of the known furniture product is the small area of the desktop, which is necessary when working with drawings, maps, teaching materials, computer and office equipment. In addition, it is often necessary to place two people at the same desktop - a student and a mentor, which also requires an appropriate length and area of the desktop. The third disadvantage of the known furniture product is the insufficient full use of the space it occupies due to the retractable design of the desktop and the freestanding cabinet, which requires additional room space.

In order to fulfill the task, in the office, on the second tier, place a bed with a mattress, leaning on racks or bowstrings of stairs on one side and a wardrobe on the other side. In the remaining space under the bed, the countertop is installed without the possibility of moving, fixing it to the racks and to the side wall of the wardrobe. On the opposite side of the wardrobe place a ladder to climb the second tier.

The task, in accordance with the proposed method, is achieved by the fact that the lower part of the bed on the second tier is located at the chest level of a standing person, which corresponds to a distance of 130-150 cm from the floor. At the same time, for a room height of 250 cm or more, they provide the necessary space between the bed and the ceiling. Further, the countertop is lengthened from the side of the facade by 15-30 cm, relative to the facade of the bed, providing a comfortable and safe fit for a person, that is, the lack of contact with the elements of the bed during landing. The cabinet is supplemented with a footrest made in the form of a box with an opening lid sloping towards the facade, as well as one or two benches in the form of boxes equipped with backs with lumbar support and opening seat covers. Benches, if necessary, can be installed under the desktop and not occupy additional space. Thus, ergonomic requirements are provided, as well as the possibility of using the internal space of the footrest and benches for storing clothes, shoes, tools and other items. The cabinet is supplemented by hinged shelves located above the countertop and above the footrest, designed to store books, teaching aids, stationery. The bed with a mattress is complemented by a headboard and a fence, which increase the comfort and safe placement of the user. Additionally, they increase the comfort of the cabinet using an orthopedic mattress.

To avoid sagging countertops and ensure the necessary rigidity of the structure, the cabinet is supplemented with horizontal connecting elements (drawbars). The simplicity of the design in the proposed method is ensured by the absence of moving parts and adjustments, as well as the absence of table legs. The height of the table, bench seats and footrests is selected based on the individual characteristics of the user.

For the most complete disclosure of the invention, in FIG. 1 shows, as an example, an installation diagram of a possible cabinet implementation. In FIG. 2 shows a possible implementation of the bench.

In accordance with FIG. 1, 1 - bed, 2 - mattress, 3 - wardrobe, 4 - racks, 5 - work desk, 6 - stairs, 7 - shelf, 8 - footrest. In this example, the length of the mattress is 200 cm, the width of the mattress is 80 cm. The width of the wardrobe is 60 cm, the width of the surface of the desktop is 140 cm, the depth of the surface of the desktop is 100 cm, the height of the shelf is 30 cm, the width of the shelf is 140 cm In accordance with the proposed method, the lower part of the bed on the second tier is located at a distance of 140 cm from the floor, and the edge of the table surface is elongated from the front by 20 cm, relative to the edge of the bed. The dimensions in this example are given without taking into account the thickness of the material from which the cabinet parts are made. The location of the wardrobe on the right is given conditionally, possibly its left location. The door of the wardrobe is located on the front side, which allows the placement of two cabinets with left and right cabinets in close proximity to each other. As a material for the manufacture of the cabinet can be used, for example, wood, plywood, chipboard, metal.

In accordance with FIG. 2, 9 - box, 10 - opening cover-seat, 11 - backrest, 12 - lumbar support. The width of the bench in this example is 60 cm, the distance from the floor to the bench seat is 47 cm.

The analysis of FIG. 1. and FIG. 2. allows you to draw the following conclusions: the proposed method allows you to use the cabinet in a room with a ceiling height of at least 250 cm, to provide an increased surface area of the desktop, to minimize the space occupied by the cabinet. The dimensions of the cabinet allow you to place outerwear, underwear, shoes. Shelves located above the surface of the table and above the footrest do not reduce the area of the table, do not limit the seating of a person and provide additional storage space for books, teaching aids, stationery. The design of benches and the presence of a footrest ensure compliance with ergonomic requirements, taking into account the user's long stay in a sitting position, in particular GOST 12.2.032-78 Occupational Safety Standards System (SSBT). Workplace while doing work while sitting. General ergonomic requirements.

In the analyzed literature sources the proposed method was not found by the author. This allows us to conclude that it meets the criterion of "novelty." These differences of the proposed method compared with the prototype are significant. This allows us to conclude that it meets the criterion of "inventive step".

Claims (2)

1. A method of organizing a student’s place of study and relaxation (study), containing a desk and a wardrobe on the first tier, a bed with a mattress on the second tier, and a ladder for lifting to the second tier, characterized in that the bed with the mattress is supported on racks or the bowstrings of the stairs and the wardrobe, the lower part of the bed is placed at the chest level of a standing person, the worktop is attached to the racks or bowstrings of the stairs and the side wall of the wardrobe, and the edge of the tabletop is extended relative to the bed from the front of the front standing, providing a user landing without touching the elements of the bed. 2. The method of organizing a student’s place of study and relaxation (office) according to claim 1, characterized in that the cabinet is supplemented with a footrest made in the form of a box with an opening lid, one or two benches in the form of boxes equipped with backs with lumbar support and opening seat covers, hinged shelves located above the desktop, as well as above the footrest.

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