RU2659215C1 - Method of training the co-ordinated action of the group of people - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medicine; sports.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sports medicine, physical culture and sports and is intended for training the interaction of a group of athletes. Light emitter of the software and hardware complex (SHC), which includes the system of monitoring the location of the trainees, form the light-dynamic zones (LDZ), which are a mandatory place of staying for the trainees. Training begins with a demonstration of the intent of the interaction of athletes on the screens of devices or on a real field, where an equivalent number of participants is formed, they move with or without a musical accompaniment according to the scenario, which is chosen by the coach. According to the technical preparedness and/or characteristics of each participant, they are offered to monitor and memorize in the general dynamics of all the areas the indicated place of their personal action area, which is projected with a number designation or features of its individual visual image. Members of the group are distributed according to their personal zones to the action field, and at the "start" command they begin to carry out the task, while adhering to the center of personal LDZ. At the same time, the conditional sound and/or light signals of the SHC are given or not given in case of the group and/or personal error of the participant. Mistake is the exceeding or decreasing of the speed of execution of actions of the general scenario and/ going beyond the limits of personal areas, and/or the wrong orientation of the body of one or several participants. At the initial stage of training, the minimum speed of the scenario execution is set with the given large contrast areas of the SCS, which gradually, at the assimilation of the participants in the task, are reduced and lightened up to the desired optimum value. In the presence of gross errors in the performance of tasks by individual participants, they are offered an independent additional amount of training time, which they conduct without mastering the task, but with the projection of the personal areas of the whole group.

EFFECT: method ensures increased effectiveness of training, coordinated actions of a group of people, as well as obtaining data on the preparedness of the group and its individual members that were previously unavailable.

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Description

The invention relates to physical education and sports, and is intended primarily for training the interaction of a group of athletes. It can be used in training group programs for figure skaters, gymnasts or dancers, as well as during rehearsals of large groups of participants in shows or parades where clear coordination of people performing simultaneously actions according to a single scenario is required.

State of the art

Light interactive panels and an interactive floor are known to which an image is transmitted, capable of changing depending on the movements of a person. Using interactive computer graphics allows you to create a large number of dynamic lighting effects on the surface of an interactive floor [1].

However, such systems are not intended for training people in coordinated action.

A known method of interactive training of one or more players in the dynamic zones according to patent WO 2003/100568 A2 [2]. This system is intended primarily for creating multimedia entertainment and the formation of aerobic exercises due to the formation of user movement routes with various sound and light signals.

The disadvantage of this method is its small functionality.

A known method of training players and athletes with a sports equipment on the playing field, including the implementation of training on the field with controlled dynamic lighting. Using the dynamic lighting, the allowed zones are set in which the athlete must be holding the sports equipment, while unpredictably for the athlete they change the position, shape and area of the allowed zones [3].

According to the patent [4], a method of training motor actions and techniques is known, where training is carried out on the playing field with controlled light-dynamic backlighting, by which the allowed zones of the athlete are set. In this method, within the visibility of the athlete, a stationary or mobile landmark is formed, which the athlete must orient his chest during the performance of his exercises. In this case, the landmark is created using a light mark on the planes of the surrounding space.

From the description of the methods [3, 4] it is obvious that these inventions do not reveal the properties and possibilities for training the coordinated actions of a group of people participating simultaneously on the same area in the event according to the general scenario.

The technical result to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase the efficiency of training a coordinated action of a group of people on the field of their actions.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the light emitter of the software and hardware complex, which includes a system for controlling the location of the trainee on the field, forms a predetermined size of the dynamic zone, which is an obligatory place for the trainee to stay. At the same time, to carry out actions with a multidirectional orientation of the body of the trainee, the zone can be formed with a special mark - a reference point to its front part of the body.

And new is that when training a group of a given number of people, the training begins with a demonstration of the intent of their interaction on the screens of devices or on a real field, on which an equivalent number of light dynamic zones of a given shape and size are formed, moving with or without musical accompaniment according to scenario chosen by the trainer;

according to the technical preparedness and / or characteristics of each participant, they are invited to monitor and remember in the general dynamics of all zones the indicated place of their personal coverage area, which is projected with the number designation or the features of its individual visual image;

after the theoretical development of group actions, understanding the general purpose of the group task, group members are distributed according to their personal zones on the field of action and with the “start” command they begin to carry out the task, adhering to the center of personal light zones;

at the same time, conditional sound and / or light signals of the hardware-software complex are supplied or not, upon the assumption of a group and / or personal error of any participant;

an error is an excess or decrease in the speed of performing actions of the general scenario and / or going beyond the borders of personal zones, and / or incorrect orientation of the corps of one or more participants in the action;

moreover, in the initial stage of training, the minimum speed of the script with the large contrasting areas of the personal zones is set, which gradually, with the assimilation of the requirements of the task by the participants, reduces and illuminates to a predetermined optimal value;

in the presence of gross errors in the performance of the task by individual participants, they are offered an independent additional amount of training time that they spend without having learned the task, but with the projection of personal zones of the whole group;

The final stages of training are carried out with a short-term designation of personal zones only for those who make mistakes.

This is the totality of essential features that provides a technical result in all cases to which the requested amount of legal protection applies.

The analysis of the prior art by the applicant, including a search by patent and scientific and technical sources of information, allowed to establish that the applicant did not find an analogue characterized by features identical to all the essential features of the claimed invention. Therefore, the claimed invention meets the condition of "novelty."

To verify the conformity of the claimed invention, the conditions of "inventive step", the applicant conducted an additional search for known solutions to identify signs that match the distinctive features of the claimed method. The search results showed that the claimed invention does not follow explicitly from the prior art and has a significant inventive step. Therefore, the claimed method meets the condition of "inventive step".

The technical nature of the solution is confirmed by the presence of a technical result obtained in the implementation of this invention. The proposed method for the first time indicates the path and the complex of technical, software tools by which the task can be solved.

The proposed method is as follows.

A script is created for the event (dance, performance, ceremony, show, etc.), in which several people simultaneously participate in the same field. The required number of functionally trained performers is selected. All members of the group are verbally told about the idea of the event and formulated requirements for the correct completion of the task.

Then, for the sake of unambiguous understanding of the spatio-temporal characteristics of the scenario, the participants are shown with highlighted points of a given magnitude on the device screens the legend of their presence and the required speed of movement within the field on which real events will occur. In this case, the trainer indicates the personal places of action of each participant. After that, the group is invited to view in real field the movements of the light-dynamic zones projected by the hardware-software complex with the concentration of their attention on the personal zone. The speed of the initial demonstration of video content is set by the trainer to a minimum. After mastering the roles of the participants in the general action of the group, it is brought to the speed that is necessary for the implementation of the script with the chosen musical accompaniment.

Personal zones are allocated by the trainer according to technical preparedness and other characteristics (growth, physique, external data, experience, etc.) of each participant. So that the participants did not confuse, they confidently track their zones, zones are projected on the field with significant differences (color, shape, etc.) or formed with a serial number.

After the theoretical development of group actions, understanding the general purpose of the group task, the group is distributed among its individual zones on the field of action and, with the “start” command, begins to carry out the task in personal light zones. At the same time, the video monitoring system of the hardware and software complex captures the errors of the group members and provides conditional sound or light signals to the group members. An error is recognized as a way out of the musical rhythm, an excess or decrease in the speed of the action of the general script, or going beyond the boundaries of individual zones, or an incorrect orientation of the body of any participant in the action.

At the same time, a preliminary run is offered at the beginning of the training. The minimum script execution speed is established with large contrasting areas of personal zones, which gradually, with the assimilation of the requirements of the task by the participants, reduce and light up to a predetermined optimal value from the point of view of the trainer. If there are gross errors in the performance of the task by individual participants, they are offered an independent additional amount of training time that they spend without having learned the task, but with the projection of personal zones of the entire group. The final stages of training are carried out with a short-term designation of personal zones only for those who make a mistake.

Example

There are five girls in the figure skating group. The trainer shows on the computer monitor the features of a simulated group performance with colored virtual performers, which denotes real members of the group. After that, five multi-colored (red, orange, yellow, blue, green) zones with a radius of 1 m with light marks of blue color with a radius of 0.2 m (landmark of the front of the performer's body) located on the border of the spot are formed on the ice field. The coach in slow motion several times reproduces with explanations the movement of zones on the ice field, answers the questions of the participants. Then the trainer asks to take places on the ice, and with the “start” team the group starts moving to the music, performs a group dance. The group controls its position during the dance by the centers of the individual spots, and the orientation of the chest on the field - by the light mark. Later, when the group gained enough experience, the clue zones are removed and turned on only for a short time if mistakes are made by individual participants.

The invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand what various modifications, combinations, partial combinations and substitutions can be made with part or all of the components within the technical scope and equivalents of the present invention.

The inventive method differs from the known methods in new properties that determine the receipt of a positive effect, it allows you to increase the effectiveness of the training of coordinated actions of a group of people and obtain data on the preparedness of the group and its individual members that were previously unavailable.

Information sources

1. Eagles Hi-Tech // Marketingpro. - 2009. - No. 3. - V. 52. - P. 76.

2. Patent WO 2003/100568 A2 (LIGHTSPACE CORP.), December 4, 2003.

3. RF patent 2444392, IPC A63B 69/00. The method of training players and athletes / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 03/10/12. Bull. Number 7.

4. RF patent 2557503, IPC A63 B 71/00. A method of training motor actions and techniques / Afonshin V.E .; publ. 07/20/2015. Bull. No. 20.

Claims (1)

A method for training the coordinated action of a group of people, where the light emitter of the software and hardware complex, which includes the trainee’s location monitoring system on the field, forms a predetermined size of the light-dynamic zone, which is the mandatory place for the trainee to stay; at the same time, to perform actions with the bi-directional orientation of the training body, the zone is formed with a reference mark of its front part of the body, characterized in that when training a group of a given number of people, the training begins by demonstrating the intent of their interaction on the screens of devices or on a real field, on which the equivalent number of light-emitting zones of a given shape and size, moving with or without music in accordance with the scenario chosen by the trainer, is formed based on the character technical and physical preparedness of each participant, the participant monitors and remembers in the general dynamics of all zones the indicated place of his personal coverage area, which is projected with the number designation or the features of its individual visual image; after the theoretical development of group actions, understanding the general purpose of the group task, the group members are distributed according to their personal zones on the field of action and with the “start” command they begin to carry out the task, adhering to the center of personal light zones; at the same time, conditional sound and / or light signals of the hardware-software complex are supplied or not, upon the assumption of a group and / or personal error of any participant; an error is recognized as exceeding or decreasing the speed of performing actions of the general scenario and / or going beyond the boundaries of personal zones and / or incorrect orientation of the corps of one or more participants in the action; moreover, in the initial stage of training, the minimum speed of the scenario is set with the given large contrasting areas of the personal zones, which gradually, with the assimilation of the requirements of the task by the participants, reduce and light up to the specified optimal value; participants who make mistakes while completing the assignment take an independent additional amount of training time that they spend without having learned the assignment, but with the designation of personal zones of the entire group; The final stages of training are carried out with the designation of personal zones only for those who make mistakes.