RU2630204C1 - Method of explosive non-aqueous fire extinguishing by efforts of citizens being in room where fire occurred - Google Patents
Method of explosive non-aqueous fire extinguishing by efforts of citizens being in room where fire occurred Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2630204C1 RU2630204C1 RU2016143835A RU2016143835A RU2630204C1 RU 2630204 C1 RU2630204 C1 RU 2630204C1 RU 2016143835 A RU2016143835 A RU 2016143835A RU 2016143835 A RU2016143835 A RU 2016143835A RU 2630204 C1 RU2630204 C1 RU 2630204C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- container
- explosive
- fire extinguishing
- room
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C19/00—Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к средствам пожаротушения и может быть использовано для тушения участков горящего объекта.The invention relates to fire extinguishing means and can be used to extinguish sections of a burning facility.
Известен способ взрывного пожаротушения по патенту № 2554328 RU, состоящий в том, что изготовляют диспергированное огнетушащее вещество, смешивают его с диспергированным взрывным веществом, доставляют порцию его в выбранный участок горящего объекта, взрывают вещество, чем сбивают языки пламени, огнетушащее вещество разбрасывают на горячие элементы во всем объеме данного участка горящего объекта, чем осуществляют отбор тепла, а следовательно, осуществляют пожаротушение.The known method of explosive fire extinguishing according to patent No. 2554328 RU, which consists in the manufacture of a dispersed extinguishing agent, mix it with a dispersed explosive substance, delivering a portion of it to a selected area of a burning object, blowing up the substance, which knock out the tongues of flame, the extinguishing agent is scattered on hot elements in the entire volume of this section of the burning facility, by which heat is removed, and therefore, fire extinguishing is carried out.
Недостатком является низкая оперативность пожаротушения.The disadvantage is the low efficiency of fire fighting.
Техническим результатом данного изобретения является повышение оперативности пожаротушения за счет осуществления пожаротушения силами самих граждан до прибытия пожарных.The technical result of this invention is to increase the efficiency of fire extinguishing due to the implementation of fire fighting by citizens themselves before the arrival of firefighters.
Достигается это тем, что изготовляется контейнер, заполненный огнетушащим веществом и взрывным веществом с механическим взрывателем-детонатором, к чеке которого прикрепляют огнеупорный фал, длина которого обеспечивает дистанционный взрыв контейнера, при необходимости пожаротушения силами находящихся в помещении граждан вбрасывают контейнер в комнату, где возник пожар, и прикрывают за собой дверь, перемещаются в дальнюю комнату, для чего растягивают за собой огнеупорный фал, выдергивают чеку, чем осуществляют взрыв взрывателя-детонатора, чем детонируют взрывчатое вещество контейнера, при взрыве которого сбиваются языки пламени и интенсивно распыляется огнетушащее вещество, которое осаждается на раскаленных элементах горящего объекта во всем объеме данного участка горящего объекта, чем осуществляется отбор тепла, а следовательно, его пожаротушение.This is achieved by the fact that a container is filled with a fire extinguisher and an explosive with a mechanical detonator detonator, to the check of which a refractory halyard is attached, the length of which provides a remote explosion of the container, if necessary, firefighting forces the citizens in the room throw the container into the room where the fire occurred , and they close the door behind them, move to the far room, for which they stretch the refractory halyard behind them, pull out the pin, thereby detonating the detonator ora, which detonates the explosive substance of the container, during the explosion of which flame tongues are knocked down and the extinguishing agent is intensively sprayed, which is deposited on the hot elements of the burning object in the entire volume of this section of the burning object, by which heat is removed and, therefore, it is extinguished.
Сущность изобретения состоит в том, что изготовляется контейнер, заполненный огнетушащим веществом и взрывным веществом с механическим взрывателем-детонатором, к чеке которого прикрепляют огнеупорный фал, длина которого обеспечивает дистанционный взрыв контейнера, при необходимости пожаротушения силами находящихся в помещении граждан вбрасывают контейнер в комнату, где возник пожар, и прикрывают за собой дверь, перемещаются в дальнюю комнату, для чего растягивают за собой огнеупорный фал, выдергивают чеку, чем осуществляют взрыв взрывателя-детонатора, чем детонируют взрывчатое вещество контейнера, при взрыве которого сбиваются языки пламени и интенсивно распыляется огнетушащее вещество, которое осаждается на раскаленных элементах горящего объекта во всем объеме данного участка горящего объекта, чем осуществляется отбор тепла, а следовательно, его пожаротушение.The invention consists in the manufacture of a container filled with a fire extinguisher and an explosive with a mechanical detonator fuse, to the check of which a refractory halyard is attached, the length of which provides a remote explosion of the container, if necessary, firefighting by the forces of the citizens who are indoors throw the container into a room where there was a fire, and they shut the door behind them, move to the far room, for which they stretch the fireproof halyard behind them, pull out the pin, than do the explosion Vatel detonator than detonates explosive substance container, the explosion which stray flames and intensively sprayed extinguishing agent, which is deposited on hot burning object elements throughout the volume of the burning portion of the object than the heat extraction is carried out and, consequently, its fire-extinguishing.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2016143835A RU2630204C1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Method of explosive non-aqueous fire extinguishing by efforts of citizens being in room where fire occurred |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2016143835A RU2630204C1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Method of explosive non-aqueous fire extinguishing by efforts of citizens being in room where fire occurred |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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RU2630204C1 true RU2630204C1 (en) | 2017-09-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
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RU2016143835A RU2630204C1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Method of explosive non-aqueous fire extinguishing by efforts of citizens being in room where fire occurred |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2719107C1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-17 | Владимир Александрович Парамошко | Method for fire extinguishing of high-rise facilities not available for fire extinguishing from staircases, for which use of fire extinguishing by large amounts of water and explosive technology is excluded |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2122946A6 (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1998-12-16 | Garcia Calvo Benigno | Fire extinguishing and prevention device. |
WO2008124884A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Marc Hartmann | Apparatus for releasing a fluid to the atmosphere |
RU2388508C2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2010-05-10 | РЕЙНА Хосе Антонио ЭРНАНДЕС | Device for fire extinguishing in building |
RU2557495C1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-07-20 | Владимир Александрович Парамошко | Method of explosive fire extinguishing of facility inconstantly maintained |
-
2016
- 2016-11-08 RU RU2016143835A patent/RU2630204C1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2122946A6 (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1998-12-16 | Garcia Calvo Benigno | Fire extinguishing and prevention device. |
RU2388508C2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2010-05-10 | РЕЙНА Хосе Антонио ЭРНАНДЕС | Device for fire extinguishing in building |
WO2008124884A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Marc Hartmann | Apparatus for releasing a fluid to the atmosphere |
RU2557495C1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-07-20 | Владимир Александрович Парамошко | Method of explosive fire extinguishing of facility inconstantly maintained |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2719107C1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-04-17 | Владимир Александрович Парамошко | Method for fire extinguishing of high-rise facilities not available for fire extinguishing from staircases, for which use of fire extinguishing by large amounts of water and explosive technology is excluded |
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