RU2598787C2 - SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATED gps MONITORING DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transport.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to automated control systems of vehicles at an enterprise. System of automated data collection and processing gps monitoring is intended to create analytical reports on use of vehicles (hereinafter V) at an enterprise. Resultant reports are a set of data using motor transport accounting system of the enterprise and gps monitoring system data. Present invention by means of Web services is implemented possibility of integration of different information systems used at an enterprise.

EFFECT: technical result consists of automation of processing data and creating a summary information in the form of various reports.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The system for the automated collection and processing of GPS monitoring data is intended for the automated data collection of vehicle monitoring systems and the analysis of information received in the accounting systems of the enterprise.

The invention, the model relates to computing, information and measurement technology, used, including, in automated vehicle management systems of the enterprise.

Currently, there is a rapid development of enterprise accounting systems (including vehicle accounting systems), and in parallel with them there is a tendency to improve vehicle monitoring systems. Based on the analysis of the current needs of users of both systems, the assumed vector of evolution of systems is aimed at improving the interaction of these systems with each other (improving quality, increasing the amount of mutually transmitted information, optimizing the user interface in systems integration). At the moment, the processing of summary data of the above systems is carried out manually or through the use of simple software and hardware, which, in turn, do not bring the desired effect.

A similar, in fact, problem is solved by the “Fuel Credit Card Use Control System” selected as a prototype (RF patent for utility model No. 134337). The system, containing blocks and modules similar in their functional purpose, is designed to monitor and control the legitimate use of fuel credit cards. The system upon the refueling of vehicles recorded by the processing center and satellite monitoring data analyzes the reliability of the refueling and issues a report on the event in both automatic and forced mode at the request of the user. The disadvantages include the lack of the possibility of interaction within the framework of the enterprise information systems model, the integration of data from various sources, and the provision of data in a unified form.

Most integration systems focus on the technical aspects of the interaction of several systems. This invention is user-oriented. Obtaining consolidated reports with various groupings and varying degrees of data aggregation is the end result of the invention. Moreover, the system guarantees the completeness and quality of the data provided at the output due to the functionality of guaranteed data delivery.

EFFECT: invention, based on the availability of continuous monitoring data and analysis of monitoring events on the use of vehicles in the environment of enterprise information systems, allows automatically receiving the necessary summary information of several systems in the form of various reports.

The task is achieved in that the system of automated collection and processing of GPS monitoring data, including a source of primary data, a data preparation module, a data processing module, a configuration and access control module, a reporting subsystem, a reporting module, a GPS monitoring data receiving unit, is different the fact that according to the invention, the system further includes a subsystem for managing the collection and processing of information, an integration subsystem, an integration application, a data acquisition module, a ne module data recoding module, administration and data recoding module, archive data storage register, calculation data web service, calculated data web service, GPS monitoring system database, GPS monitoring data calculation module, module for guaranteed delivery of integration messages, when this source of primary data is connected by a one-way communication with the data preparation module, the configuration and access control module by one-way communications is connected with the data preparation module and the integration subsystem, the subsystem for managing the collection and processing of information by two-way communications is connected to the data preparation module, the data transcoding module, the data collection module, the data processing module, the reporting subsystem, the two-way data preparation module is connected to the data transcoding module and the web service for receiving data for calculation, the transcoding module one-way communication is connected to the data acquisition module and two-way communication is connected to the administration and data conversion module, the data collection module is one-way by external communication is connected to the data processing module, the data processing module by one-way communication is connected to the reporting subsystem, the reporting subsystem by one-way communication is connected to the reporting module, the data preparation module by one-way communication is connected to the archive data storage register, the archive data storage register by one-way communication is connected to the web a data acquisition service for calculation and a data processing module, an integration subsystem with two-way communications is connected to a data acquisition web service for calculation and a web service for recording calculated data, the integration application has two-way connections connected to a web service for recording calculated data, a web service for receiving data for calculation, a module for guaranteed delivery of integration messages, a module for calculating GPS monitoring data, a module for calculating GPS monitoring data with two-way connections it is connected to the GPS monitoring system database and the unit for receiving GPS monitoring data, the unit for receiving GPS monitoring data is connected with the two-way communication with the GPS system database nitoring, a web service for recording calculated data with one-way communication connected to the data conversion module.

The system consists of modules and subsystems that allow, on the basis of continuous monitoring and analysis of events, to monitor the use of vehicles in the environment of enterprise information systems (hereinafter IP), as well as to obtain the necessary operational information in the form of various reports.

This problem is solved through the use of web services technology. Web services is a means of supporting SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture), a service-oriented architecture that is a modern standard for integrating applications and information systems. The architecture of web services is platform independent, thereby ensuring the replicability of this invention to other IPs. In particular, there are no restrictions on the manufacturer of the GPS monitoring system or its version - it can be any system in the database of which it is possible to create a stored procedure and the ability to access the local network in which the database is located from the Internet.

The system of automated collection and processing of GPS monitoring data essentially consists of the following blocks and modules (Fig. 1):

1. Source of primary data;

2. Data preparation module;

3. Data processing module;

4. Module settings and access control;

5. Reporting subsystem;

6. Reporting module;

7. Block for receiving GPS monitoring data;

8. The subsystem for managing the collection and processing of information;

9. Integration subsystem;

10. Integration application;

11. Data acquisition module;

12. Data conversion module;

13. Administration and data conversion module;

14. Register of storage of archival data;

15. Web service for obtaining data for calculation;

16. Web service for recording calculated data;

17. Database of GPS monitoring system;

18. The module for calculating GPS monitoring data;

19. The module of guaranteed delivery of integration messages.

The interaction of information systems in the presented invention can conditionally be divided into several stages:

- stage 1. "Collection and processing of primary information";

- stage 2. "Calculation of GPS monitoring data";

- stage 3. "Recording calculated GPS data, processing the received information";

- 4. stage. "Formation of analytical reporting."

The system of automated collection and processing of GPS monitoring data is logically divided into the following large components:

- 8. Subsystem for managing the collection and processing of information;

- 9. Integration subsystem;

- 10. Integration application;

- 7. Unit for receiving GPS monitoring data.

"one. Source of primary data "

The source of primary data in the subsystem for managing the collection and processing of information is a functional that provides background interception of data from the enterprise accounting system when certain events are triggered and data is transferred to the subsystem.

"2. Data Preparation Module »

The task of the module is to collect, prepare and store primary information about the use of vehicles at the enterprise. Data in the module comes from the accounting system of the enterprise through the component "1. Source of primary data ”, where they are further processed by recoding the unique identifiers of vehicles from“ 12. Data Transcoding Module ”described below. Component 1. Source of primary data ”is an abstract element, the purpose of which is to transfer the necessary data to“ 2. Data preparation module ”in such a way that it runs in the background without affecting the work of the user of the enterprise accounting system.

"3. Data Processing Module. "

The module processes data and prepares data for use in reporting forms. Also in it there is a type conversion, calculation of necessary indicators, grouping and layout of the source data.

"four. Access control and configuration module. "

The module provides an intuitive user interface to provide customization of the interaction of web services. It is possible to set the credentials of the technical user used to authenticate external applications.

"5. Reporting Subsystem. "

The task of the unit is to provide a set of interfaces depending on the role of the user of the system. The block functionally serves to provide the necessary set of reports. From this block on the form “6. Reporting module ”the user of the automated data collection and processing system is given the opportunity to select the necessary report.

"6. Reporting Module »

The form has an intuitive user interface, divided by report type for greater usability. Reporting is generated both in tabular and graphical form. Reports generated by the subsystem are adapted for output to printing devices.

"7. GPS monitoring data acquisition unit. ”

The block is a set of components whose common goal is to provide a command interface that provides the ability to receive GPS monitoring data on demand from external systems. The elements of the block are:

- “17. GPS monitoring system database »

- "eighteen. The module for calculating GPS monitoring data. "

"8. Subsystem for managing the collection and processing of information "

The main purpose of "8. Subsystems for managing the collection and processing of information ”is to configure the operation of individual components, configure and ensure internal interaction of the modules for collecting and processing information, as well as further visualization of the processed data.

The subsystem controls over the following modules and blocks intended for data preparation, processing of summary data of several IPs and generating analytical reports:

- 1. Source of primary data;

- 2. Data preparation module;

- 11. Data acquisition module;

- 3. Data processing module;

- 12. Data conversion module;

- 13. Administration and data conversion module;

- 14. Register of storage of archival data;

- 5. Reporting subsystem;

- 6. Reporting module.

"9. Integration Subsystem. "

The integration system is a key link in the interaction of several information systems used in the enterprise. It consists of two web services and an interface for configuring their interaction. Web services are actually remote procedures that use the SOAP data transfer protocol for their work. The integration subsystem when accessing its components requires authentication of the technical user. Programmatic access to the integration subsystem can be made from any system that supports the creation of a proxy object based on the description of the web service (WSDL), subject to the availability of authorization data - user and password.

The integration subsystem controls the following modules:

- "fifteen. Web service for obtaining data for calculation ";

- "16. Web service for recording calculated data ”;

- "four. Access control and configuration module. "

"10. Integration Application. "

The integration application is one of the key links in the system of automated collection and processing of GPS monitoring data. The task of the integration application is to ensure the interaction between "9. Integration subsystem "and the source of GPS monitoring data" 7. GPS monitoring data acquisition unit. ” A distinctive feature of this integration application is the use of “19. Module for guaranteed delivery of integration messages. "

The integration application is the initiator of web service calls and the launch of the module for calculating GPS monitoring data. In the application settings, a time interval is set through which the regulated task for the implementation of the interaction of information systems is carried out.

"eleven. Data Acquisition Module. ”

The module accumulates data obtained from several information systems. The task of the module is the centralized storage and provision of data on demand.

"12. Data Transcoding Module. "

The task of the module is to store and present, on demand, information on the compliance of the unique identifiers of vehicles of several information systems. Data is entered into the module and updated from the form “13. Administration and data transcoding module. ” This component is one of the key in the interaction of several subsystems, because it makes it possible to obtain a unique correspondence of entities. Upon request, the module data can be transmitted as in “2. Data preparation module ”and in the module“ 11. Data Acquisition Module. ”

"13. Administration and data transcoding module. ”

The form provides an intuitive user interface to ensure the functioning of the module “12. Data Transcoding Module ”and settings for its interaction with other components of the subsystem.

"fourteen. Register of storage of archival data. "

The register is used to back up and store the source data of key indicators of the use of vehicles to obtain the possibility of their repeated call. The subsystem has the ability to transfer data from the register to "3. Data Processing Module ”and, on request, in“ 15. Web service for obtaining data for calculation. "

"fifteen. Web service for obtaining data for calculation. "

The task of the web service is to provide initial data on the use of vehicles in the enterprise accounting system for further calculation of gps monitoring indicators. The procedure call is carried out from "10. Integration application ”, then the web service fulfills the following algorithm: it receives the initial data from“ 2. Data preparation module ”, after which a backup copy is created in“ 14. Register of storage of archive data ”, and the received data is sent for calculation in“ 7. GPS monitoring data acquisition unit. ”

The procedure for reading the source data of waybills (getnsiData), which is used to calculate gps monitoring data in the future, has the following outgoing data structure:

- waybill identifier (id);

- waybill number (num);

- date of the waybill (datewl);

- state vehicle number (statenum);

- vehicle identifier (tsid);

- start date of the movement (dateb);

- time to start movement (timeb);

- end date of the movement (date);

- time to end the movement (timee);

- enterprise identifier (entid).

"16. Web service for recording calculated data. ”

The task of the web service is to record the calculated GPS monitoring data into the information system. The procedure is called from "10. Integration application ”, the input parameters are data obtained from“ 7. GPS monitoring data acquisition unit. ” The web service execution algorithm is such that, first, the transcoding of the unique identifiers of vehicles of the GPS monitoring system to the identifiers of vehicles of the accounting system of the enterprise takes place, and already in this form the received data is recorded in "11. Data Acquisition Module. ”

The procedure for recording GPS monitoring data (setgpsData) has the following input data structure:

- waybill identifier (id);

- waybill number (num);

- date of the waybill (datewl);

- mileage (rungps);

- time to start movement (start);

- time to end the movement (stop);

- total time of movement (runhour);

- total parking time (stophour);

- number of speeding (speedcount).

"17. GPS monitoring system database. "

Directly database of GPS monitoring system. It stores the key indicators of vehicles on which GPS monitoring is installed from communication satellites, as well as other information necessary for the functioning of the GPS monitoring system.

"eighteen. The module for calculating GPS monitoring data. "

A module is a database stored procedure. It contains a functional that, by input parameters, calculates gps monitoring data by accessing, according to the established algorithm, a database and performing mathematical calculations.

"19. Module for guaranteed delivery of integration messages. "

The module is a set of mechanisms and software components that provide guaranteed delivery of integration messages. The algorithm of the module is as follows. The data received by the integration application is queued and then transferred to the next link in the logical chain of interaction between the subsystems in several information flows. If during data transfer an emergency or failure occurs, which leads to the fact that data cannot be transferred, the information is not lost and there is no need to re-send it from the sending subsystem. The module periodically checks the availability of the subsystem of the recipient of information and, if available, initiates the sending of data from the outgoing message queue.

System and account settings are performed once by the system administrator, then they are entered into the system only if necessary. Transcoding data is also administered by the system administrator. The interception of the primary data on the use of vehicles occurs in automatic mode, thereby receiving gps monitoring data for the user of the enterprise accounting system is not noticeable, because happening in the background. The implementation of the system in no way affects the work of the employees of the enterprise, which is a positive fact, because, as a rule, the introduction of additional systems at the enterprise entails the addition of new functions to a particular employee. On the contrary, the result of applying the system is an output set of reporting forms that is available to the user of the accounting system for further analysis of the use of vehicles, quality control and reliability of information provided by drivers of vehicles.

Claims (1)

A system for the automated collection and processing of GPS monitoring data, including a source of primary data, a data preparation module, a data processing module, an access control and configuration module, a reporting subsystem, a reporting module, a GPS monitoring data receiving unit, characterized in that it further comprises subsystem for managing the collection and processing of information, integration subsystem, integration application, data acquisition module, data transcoding module, administration and transcoding module yes ny, archive data storage register, web service for receiving data for calculation, web service for recording calculated data, gps monitoring system database, gps monitoring data calculation module, guaranteed delivery of integration messages module, while the primary data source is connected by one-way communication with a data preparation module, a one-way communication settings and access control module connected to a data preparation module and an integration subsystem, a two-way data collection and processing management subsystem connected to the data preparation module, data conversion module, data acquisition module, data processing module, reporting subsystem, data preparation module is connected by two-way communication with the data conversion module and data receiving web service for calculation, the data transcoding module is connected to the module by one-way communication data collection and two-way communication connected to the administration module and data conversion, data collection module one-way communication connected to the data processing module, the processing module a data path with one-way communication connected to the reporting subsystem, a reporting subsystem with one-way communication connected to the reporting module, a data preparation module with one-way communication connected to the archive data storage register, archive data storage register with one-way communication connected to the calculation data web service and the data processing module , the integration subsystem with two-way connections is connected to a web service for receiving data for calculation and a web service for recording calculated data, integration This application with two-way connections is connected to the web service for recording calculated data, the web service for receiving data for calculation, the module for guaranteed delivery of integration messages, the module for calculating GPS monitoring data, the module for calculating GPS monitoring data with two-way communications is connected to the database of the GPS monitoring system and a GPS monitoring data receiving unit, a GPS monitoring data receiving unit with a two-way communication is connected to a GPS monitoring system database, a web service for recording the calculated data is one-way with connected to the data transcoding module.

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