RU2579340C1 - Detachable traveller-coupling - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: personal hygiene items.

SUBSTANCE: detachable traveller-coupling consists of coupling of a race, including top of fabric top uniform with signs of difference, and facilities for fixation of coupling at shoulder belt clothing, including a double length of traveller with through slots on upper edges at shirt in uniform gate, said button or similar to retainer, and belt loops, attached to outfit below limb girdle, to enable shoulder mark in eyelet and coupling with subsequent coaxial fixation of both edges in folded twice state. Additionally there is a second button at top of specified notches or similar to lock edge of shoulder mark attached to hose uniform with possibility of selective fixation of one end of shoulder mark or at first or second flap or similar to lock, and on surface of shoulder mark, which is internal in its folded twice state within its upper half-length and width are fixed elements of mobile equipment in composition at least one solar panel and means of switching with electrical accumulating and/or directly electrical accumulating mobile devices.

EFFECT: technical result is improvement of process and operational characteristics.

7 cl, 2 dwg

Description

The invention is at the junction of light industry and electrical engineering, in particular to clothing items, mainly uniform, specifically to “clutch” type drivers on jackets, shirts and other items of clothing, plus small-sized mobile solar batteries (photovoltaic cells) as power sources mobile energy (electro) consuming devices.

Known and widely used as items of clothing / uniforms (jackets, shirts, sweaters, coats, overcoats, and other male and female items of clothing with shoulder straps on shoulder) [GUSP order dated 08/27/2010 No. 31 (as amended on 03/25/2011) " "On military uniforms, service insignia and departmental service insignia of special facilities under the President of the Russian Federation." Section IV Rules for wearing military uniform and insignia // http://zakonbase.ru/content/part/734177; Order of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation of August 27, 2010 n 413 "On the military uniform of the military personnel of the federal security service." Appendix P1. The rules for wearing military uniform and insignia // http://www.zakonprost.ru/content/base/part/700050], as well as small-sized solar panels interfaced with other devices, including mobile consumers of electric energy.

The first group of devices is devoted to the design features of shoulder straps and shoulder straps, methods of wearing them, and insignia on them. At the same time, no proposals were found for placing electrical devices on shoulder straps or expanding the functional purpose of insignia (asterisks, bast marks, troop symbols, etc.).

The second group of devices is devoted to the placement of mobile electrical equipment on clothing, including solar panels with switching means with energy-consuming and / or energy-storage (storage) devices.

So, from the prior art it is known to place solar panels on a sombrero hat, with an electrical connection to the head cooling device [RU No. 2235490, A42B 1/24, 2004].

However, a common feature with the claimed device is only the presence of a built-in solar battery with means of electrical connection with a power-consuming device, which is clearly not enough for use in solving the task.

It is also known to place solar panels complete with an energy-consuming mobile device on a removable visor cap [PCT / NZ 2006/000342, WO 2007073219 "Lighting Device"; RU 91262 U1, A42B 1/00, 02/10/10]. The technical solution is interesting, in particular, because of the versatility of the removable visor: it can be installed on different hats of your choice. The disadvantage of the analogue from the standpoint of the proposed proposal: not everything that can be transferred to a product of another purpose by analogy can be transferred to a product of another purpose by virtue of a significant difference in design, dimensions and functional purpose (headgear is far from being a sleeve coupling).

As another example, you can set clothes equipped with a mobile device system and consisting of a jacket with a stand-up collar and welt pockets at the top and bottom of the shelves designed to accommodate mobile devices in them, while the jacket is equipped with a switching system for communication with an autonomous power source in a solar panel integrated in the collar of a jacket [WO 2004072835, A41D 1/00, G06F 1/00, 08/26/2004].

Jacket is a closer product to the one claimed in this application.

The disadvantage of this solution is that all switching and power devices, in particular the solar battery, are permanently built into the jacket, which creates inconvenience when caring for it, and the jacket, if necessary, cannot be used simply as an element of clothing.

Further, the prior art knows the placement of solar panels on the sleeves of the jacket [GB 0223579, 2003], which is even closer to the claimed device, but it is also not enough for use in solving the problem.

A very close analogue (“close analogue”) of the claimed device according to the task and a set of essential design features is clothing (“jacket equipped with an autonomous power source”) with a removable (detachable) valve on the back of the clothes, with a light-sensitive panel integrated on the outside (“ plate ") of a solar battery commensurate with the open surface area of the valve (recommended standard panel with folded dimensions: 250 × 200 × 15 mm), complete with means for switching with mobile electric ktropotreblyayuschimi and / or devices elektronakopitelnymi [RU 2329749 C2, A41D 1/02, 27.07.2008].

A close analogue implements the principle of maximum user unmasking (non-military clothing).

The technical result of using a close analogue (referred to light industry) is to protect the user from weather conditions on long trips, reliable placement of the switching system, as well as ease of care for clothes (jacket).

For all its positive qualities, the main one from the point of view of the claimed invention, is the presence on the clothes of an autonomous source of electricity in the form of a solar panel with means of communication with mobile electronic equipment, a close analogue has drawbacks that make it impossible (irrational) to use such a device for technical tasks set in the application. Namely:

firstly, the clothes clearly do not meet the requirements for the clothes of law enforcement agencies both in design and in color design (unmasking);

secondly, there are completely no shoulder straps and any signs of military or special distinction, which is a priority in the claimed device — the main details of the clothes, where the subject of the invention is located;

thirdly, the panel ("plate") of the solar battery is excessively large for use in solving the problems of the claimed invention, where the goal is not to have such powerful current sources;

fourthly, the presence of a valve designed almost exclusively as a carrier of a solar battery does not meet the principles of multifunctionality and optimization of overall dimensions.

Thus, a close analogue is of interest in this case only in professional and expert patent research plans.

The closest to the claimed device for the intended purpose and the set of essential structural features is a removable shoulder strap (options), consisting of a shoulder strap, including the top of the fabric of the top of the uniform with insignia, and means for fixing the coupling on the shoulder girdle of the uniform, including a double shoulder straps with through cuts on the upper edges under a button at the uniform outfit, the mentioned button or similar fastener, and loops attached to the uniform at the bottom of the shoulder girdle, with the possibility of threading the shoulder strap in the belt loop and the clutch followed by pine fixation of both its edges in a double folded state [RU 2113146 C1, A41D 29/00, 06/20/1998].

Only pair application is provided - one coupling per right and left shoulder straps.

The technical result of the use of the prototype (which is attributed to light industry) is the improvement of aesthetic (by improving the purity of the internal volume of the product) and ergonomic properties; simplification of the manufacturing technology of the overhead-coupling, which ultimately increases the term of use of the latter.

However, the prototype does not provide installation either on the couplings, or on the pursuit itself, or on the “epaulette with the clutch” complex in the collection of solar panels or other sources of electrical energy. At the same time, modern people, most of whom have one or more low-voltage devices based on electronic components (mobile phone, video tablet, laptop, radio receiver, player, flashlight, etc.), to some extent depend on external power supplies not always available to him. This is most true for infantry soldiers in the field and sailors in extreme situations (walkie-talkie, tablet, navigation equipment, night vision devices, and other mobile energy (electrical) consuming devices).

The potential opportunity to use the achievements of alternative energy - solar panels is not realized. Moreover, in the presence of sufficiently large free areas of shoulder straps, favorably oriented to sources of natural (solar radiation) and artificial illumination and designed to carry on themselves information open for an outside observer on the insignia on them.

Thus, the known device adopted as a prototype, with all its useful qualities, has insufficiently high technical and operational characteristics (TEC), primarily in terms of the “multifunctionality” indicator.

The problem to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase the TEC by expanding functionality with a slight increase in weight and size and cost indicators, specifically, the possibility of using an additional alternative power source for mobile power consuming devices with more efficient use of free space on the outer surface of clothing elements (shoulder straps) .

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in a removable shoulder strap-sleeve, consisting of a shoulder strap sleeve, including the top from the top of the uniform with insignia, and means for fixing the sleeve on the shoulder girdle of the uniform, including double-length shoulder straps with through cuts at the upper edges under a button at the outfit gate, the mentioned button or similar fastener, and a belt loops attached to the uniform at the bottom of the shoulder girdle, with the possibility of threading the shoulder strap into the belt loop and clutch with subsequent coaxial fixation of both its edges when folded in half, an additional button is provided for the top of the above-mentioned cuts or a similar shoulder strap lock attached to the uniform sleeve with the ability to selectively fix one end of the shoulder strap either on the first or second button or a similar lock, and on the shoulder strap, which is internal in its doubled state, within its upper half-length and width, the elements of mobile electrical equipment are fixed in the composition of at least one pa ate solar batteries and switching means elektroakkumuliruyuschimi with and / or directly to mains powered mobile devices.

In order to solve the problem, the claimed device can be characterized by the following sets of additional design features (with the above main set of features):

- shoulder strap latches can be made in the form of Velcro fasteners or rivets (this also allows you to solve the problem, without limiting yourself to options for choosing the type of clamp);

- the solar panel can be made composite, in the form of electrically combined rectangular photosensitive elements installed at a distance from each other, sufficient for at least partial flexibility of the overhead in a longitudinal plane perpendicular to it (this allows you to solve the problem, preserving, as already stated in this paragraph, at least partially the flexibility of the shoulder strap in a plane perpendicular to the shoulder strap to reduce mobility restrictions when raising the user's hand, in comparison with e a panel - is not broken into two or more elements);

- in a removable pursuit-clutch, a flat rectangular electric battery can be additionally mounted on the shoulder surface, which is internal in its double folded state, within its lower half-length and width, with means of switching with the solar panel and electro-accumulating or directly power-consuming mobile devices (this allows you to organize one or two main and / or additional batteries of electricity generated by photovoltaic plates directly within the shoulder strap, which rationalizes the design and length of the switching means, increases the convenience and efficiency of using the electrical equipment complex, increases the security of the latter);

- it is recommended that the option not to exceed the dimensions in terms of the specified additional battery over the dimensions in terms of the coupling, with the possibility of shielding the latter (this enhances the effect of the previous sentence in terms of protective properties);

- in case of pair application, which implies installation of uniforms on the right and left sides of the shoulder girdle, the means of electrical connection of the panels can be combined or made with the possibility of combining into a single solar battery, while wired communication as part of the switching means can pass within the perimeter of the outfit gates (this allows, subject to existing principles of pairedness and symmetry of shoulder straps, to the maximum extent possible to use the total area of shoulder straps for building, specifically twice, e ergoeffektivnosti claimed device).

Among the known devices were not found those whose combination of essential features would coincide with the declared one. At the same time, it is due to the latter that a new technical result is achieved in accordance with the task.

The inventive device (in the appendix to the epaulettes of servicemen with insignia "senior lieutenant", as a dominant private example with not a point and not linear, but planar distribution of stars) is explained in the drawings:

in FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the installation and on-off position of a removable composite shoulder strap with a removable sleeve and electrical equipment (solar panel with switching means) on the jacket, front view of the left shoulder girdle of the jacket, where L _p is the length of the shoulder strap itself (from the upper to the lower edge), L _Sat - the longitudinal size of the solar panel, L _m - the longitudinal size (length) of the coupling;

» - внешний источник света.in FIG. 2 is the same, a top view in an unfolded partially fixed position, a top view, where B is the width of the running sleeve (along the sleeve), b is the transverse dimension of the solar panel and additional battery, Δ is the distance (gap) between the spaced elements of the solar panel batteries, lightning arrow and

"- an external light source.

In these figures, the positions indicated:

1 - jacket (a special case of clothing, in this example - uniforms of a military man); 2 - the first button, fixed on the jacket at the top of her shoulder girdle, as a special case of the first mating part of the detachable latch strap; 3 - belt loops, not removably attached (sewn) to the jacket at the bottom of her shoulder girdle, as one of the locks of the shoulder strap and shoulder strap as a whole; 4 - the second button fixed on the sleeve of the jacket to continue the longitudinal line of the shoulder strap, as a special case of the second mating part of the detachable latch of the shoulder strap itself; 5 - the actual shoulder strap on the shoulder girdle of the jacket, as one of the elements (removable) of fixing the remaining removable components of the removable shoulder strap-coupling; 6 - cuts of the shoulder strap under the button (a special case of the shoulder of the latch of the shoulder strap itself), the same for both ends of the shoulder strap itself; 7 - removable coupling (hereinafter - the "coupling") on the shoulder strap, as a quickly detachable element of a removable shoulder strap-coupling; 8 - five-pointed sprockets distributed across the field of the sleeve are removable or woven (shown are removable with legs conventionally rotated 90 ° in the plane of the sleeve), as a special case of established insignia (“ensign, midshipman or wahmister”); 9 - a flat photovoltaic element or a set of elements ("panel") of a solar battery, fixed (s) on the actual pursuit; 10 - means of electrical connection (wires, connectors, and other possible elements), in other words, means of switching, with mobile power consuming and / or electron-accumulating devices; 11 - (generically) a mobile power consuming and / or electronic storage device from among those mentioned; 12 - flat, remote from the removable shoulder strap-clutch electric battery; 13 - flat additional electric battery, mounted on the pursuit itself.

The removable epaulet-clutch consists of an epaulet 7 clutch, length L _m and width B (see Fig. 2), including the top of the fabric of the top of the uniform (jacket) 1 with insignia 8, and means for fixing the coupling on the shoulder girdle of the uniform, including double length (L _p ) with the width B of the shoulder strap 5 with through cuts 6 on the upper (Fig. 1, 2 on the left) edges under button 2 at the outfit gate (jacket) 1, buttons 2, 4 or similar fasteners ( for example, Velcro fasteners or push-button connections - not shown), and loops 3 attached to the uniform (jacket) 1 at the bottom of her shoulder girdle, with the possibility of threading the shoulder strap 5 into the loops 3 and the sleeve 7, followed by coaxial fixation of both of its edges in a folded twice (L _p / 2) state.

In addition, a second button (said button 4) is provided under the upper of the above-mentioned notches 6 or a similar shoulder strap lock 5 attached to the uniform sleeve (jacket) 1 with the possibility of selective fixation of one end of the shoulder strap 5 either on the first 2 or on the second button 4 or similar to her latch.

On the surface of the epaulet 5, which is internal in its double folded state, within its upper half-length L _p / 2 and width B, elements of mobile electrical equipment are fixed. The composition of the latter includes at least one panel 9 of the solar battery and means for switching with electroaccumulating and / or directly consuming mobile devices 11-13.

The dimensions of the coupling 7 are set to ensure that it can (in a flattened state) cover the shoulder strap 5 and, by forcing moving along it, set at the required distance from the lower edge of the half-fold shoulder strap 5 between the button 2 and the belt loop 3.

The transverse dimension B of the coupling 6 is proportional (it only exceeds the freedom of displacement along the shoulder strap 5 with tolerance on the seams and limited by friction) with the shoulder strap 5.

The coupling 7 can be made on a fabric basis, similar to or identical with the fabric basis of shoulder strap 5, including color (for example, green) and other features of the external design, for example, camouflage pattern ("forest", "reed", "tiger", etc. d.).

The panel 9 can be made integral, in the form of electrically combined rectangular photoelectric (photosensitive) elements installed at a distance Δ from each other, sufficient for at least partial flexibility of the shoulder strap 5 in the longitudinal plane perpendicular to it (see Fig. 2).

In a removable chase-coupling, a rectangular rectangular electric battery 13 may be additionally provided, preferably also L _cm × V, not more than L _m × V, fixed to the surface of the shoulder strap 5, which is internal in its double folded state, with switching means 10 with the panel 9 of the solar battery and electroaccumulating or directly consuming mobile devices 11, 12.

When paired, involving the installation on the right and left sides of the shoulder girdle uniforms (jackets) 1, the means 10 for the electrical connection of the panels 9 can be combined or made with the possibility of combining into a single solar battery 9 + 9, while the wired connection as part of the means 10 switching can pass within the perimeter of the outfit gate (jacket) 1.

The claimed device operates as follows.

Clutch 7, as a rule (“by default”), is installed closer to the lower edge of shoulder strap 5, insignia 8 outward (to identify a military or special rank or rank) of the user.

To use the solar panel 9 as an additional (backup) or main source of electrical energy for power supply to the power consuming device 11 or electroaccumulating devices 12, 13, only the upper edge of the halved shoulder strap 5 is unfastened (unfastened from the button 2 by the cut-out 6), removed from the sleeve 7, straighten the shoulder strap 5 (pulling on the button 2) over its entire length L _p , lower it onto the sleeve of the uniform (jacket) 1 and fix it (by cutting 6) on the second button 4 (see Fig. 2).

» источника света), к тому же там, где обычно нет перекрытия ремнями рюкзака и/или стрелкового оружия, а знаки различия (звездочки) 8 остаются на прежнем месте видимыми.In this case, the solar panel 9 is in the illumination zone (in Fig. 2 it is conventionally shown by the arrows "lightning" and the symbol "

"Light source), in addition, where there is usually no overlap with straps of a backpack and / or small arms, and insignia (asterisks) 8 remain visible in the same place.

The device 11 is connected, through appropriate means of communication 10, to the panel 9 (when using one panel 9) or common to two panels 9 - the right and left shoulders (with two symmetrical shoulder straps).

If there is sufficient natural and / or artificial illumination of the panel (s) 9, the latter will generate an emf to power the device 11. Upon completion of the use of the panel (s) 9, the electrical connector of the latter (s) is disconnected and the coupling 6 is turned to its original state.

The diversity of the rigid elements 9 at a distance Δ from each other provides, along with other gaps, with a flexible shoulder strap 5 material, the flexibility that is so necessary to reduce the resistance to lifting the user's hand is mainly maintained.

» источника света) панель (батарею) 9 отсоединяют от устройства 11 и подсоединяют к плоскому дополнительному (резервному) аккумулятору 13, расположенному с обратной стороны нижнего участка погона 5 в пределах муфты 7, под панелью 9, с целью его автоматической подпитки этого аккумулятора.In breaks of the use of devices 11 in light conditions (in Fig. 2, it is conventionally shown by the arrows "lightning" and the symbol "

»Of the light source) the panel (battery) 9 is disconnected from the device 11 and connected to a flat additional (backup) battery 13 located on the back side of the lower portion of the shoulder strap 5 within the clutch 7, under the panel 9, in order to automatically feed this battery.

The location of the panel 9 in its inoperative state under one or several (up to three inclusive) layers of material of the coupling 7 and shoulder strap 5 reliably isolates the photoelectric (photosensitive) panel 9 from adverse external influences.

Other variants of devices for their implementation are not excluded, within the framework of the claimed sets of essential features.

The choice of a specific option from those proposed when using the invention depends on the spectrum of operational, tactical, technical and economic requirements and is made in each case.

The technical result consists in increasing the technical and operational characteristics due to the versatility of shoulder straps, expanding the power supply capabilities of low-voltage mobile electrical equipment (using the photosensitive surface of solar panels that are sufficiently developed over the useful area) while rationalizing the layout and ensuring that the electrical equipment is protected in the non-working position from external influences. An increase in the electric energy saturation of an object significantly increases, in particular, the possibility of using electric and electromagnetic mobile equipment, in any case, it meets the general trend of electrification and power supply with a high level of autonomy.

Claims (7)

1. A removable epaulet-clutch, consisting of an epaulette clutch, including the top of the uniform top fabric with insignia, and means for fixing the clutch on the shoulder girdle of the uniform, including double-length shoulder straps with through cuts on the upper edges under the button at the outfit gate, said button or similar fastener and belt loops attached to uniforms at the bottom of the shoulder girdle, with the possibility of threading the shoulder strap into the belt loops and clutch, followed by coaxial fixation of both of its edges in a double folded state, exl characterized in that a second button is additionally provided for under the upper of the aforementioned cuts or a similar shoulder strap retainer attached to the uniform sleeve with the possibility of selectively fixing one end of the shoulder strap either on the first or second button or a similar fastener, and on the shoulder strap, which is internal in its doubled state, within its upper half-length and width, fixed elements of mobile electrical equipment comprising at least one solar panel and media switching commutations with electroaccumulating and / or directly consuming mobile devices. 2. A removable epaulet-clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the latches of the shoulder straps are made in the form of Velcro fasteners. 3. A removable running sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that the latches are made in the form of push-button connections. 4. A removable ephemeral clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar panel is made integral, in the form of electrically integrated rectangular photosensitive elements installed at a distance from each other sufficient for at least partial flexibility of the epaulet in a longitudinal plane perpendicular to it. 5. A removable epaulet-clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that it additionally has a flat rectangular electric battery mounted on the epaulet surface, which is internal in its double folded state, within its lower half-length and width, with means for switching with the panel solar panels and electro-accumulating or directly consuming mobile devices. 6. A removable running sleeve according to claim 5, characterized in that the dimensions in terms of the specified additional battery do not exceed the dimensions in terms of the coupling, with the possibility of shielding the latter. 7. A removable ephemeral clutch according to claim 1, characterized in that in case of pair application, which implies the installation of uniforms on the right and left sides of the shoulder girdle, the means for electrically connecting the panels are combined or are configured to be combined into a single solar battery, while the wire connection the composition of the switching means passes within the perimeter of the outfit gate.

Images