RU2574384C2 - Vehicle system and engine starting system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: engines and pumps.

SUBSTANCE: invention discloses the engine starting system perfection. In compliance with one version, the engine is started by the application of load to the engine at starting. Predicted load can be provided by control over the inductor coil voltage of AC generator at the engine starting.

EFFECT: higher stability of inductor coil current.

10 cl, 8 dwg

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This application relates to methods and systems for controlling restarting an engine.

State of the art

The vehicles are designed to stop the engine when specific conditions for stopping the engine are idling and then automatically restart the engine when the restart conditions are met. Such idle stop systems can save fuel, reduce exhaust emissions, reduce vehicle noise, etc. In some idle stop systems, engine speed is controlled when the engine is restarted by loading the engine using an alternator mechanically coupled to the engine. However, when restarting the engine, the starter requires a significant amount of electric current to start the engine. Therefore, by consuming more electric current from the battery, the battery voltage may decrease, and the mechanical load on the motor provided by the alternator may change in an unexpected and / or unpredictable manner.

One example of an engine starting system is shown by Kusafuka et al. US 7471069. In this document, an alternating current generator, a starter and a voltage boosting device (for example, a DC to DC converter) are connected to the positive electrode of the system battery so that when the engine is restarted, the battery energy is used by the starter to start the engine. At the same time, the energy from the DC / DC converter is used to operate the audio system and the navigation system. The DC / DC converter helps to dampen the audio system and navigation system from the reduced battery voltage when starting the engine, providing an adjustable output voltage that is less sensitive to changes in battery voltage.

However, the inventors in this document have identified a potential problem with this approach. As one example, in the described configuration of electrical components described in US Pat. due to a voltage drop when starting the engine). The excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator can change the amount of battery voltage applied to the inductor coil of the alternator, up to the battery voltage. As a result, the maximum voltage applied to the inductor coil of the alternator can vary from one spin event to another spin event such that the current of the inductor coil of the alternator is unstable. The decreasing current of the inductor coil of the alternator can also reduce the amount of mechanical stress that the alternator is applying to the engine at startup. Therefore, the load on the motor depends on the alternator and can vary from start to start as the battery voltage changes. As a result, engine speed can increase dramatically and exceed the desired engine speed. This engine speed can be noticeable and inconvenient for the driver. In addition, when lowering the average voltage applied to the inductor coil of the alternator, the alternator is able to produce less current to the battery and less additional electrical loads. Therefore, the reaction time of the power steering or other electrical devices electrically connected to the alternator can be reduced.

Disclosure of invention

As one example, the above problem can be at least partially addressed by an engine start system including an engine, an engine starter, a first battery electrically connected to the engine starter at engine start, and an alternator mechanically coupled to the engine. The alternating current generator may have an excitation coil circuit of the alternator current generator that is electrically damped from the first battery when the engine is started, while the excitation coil of the alternator alternating current coil when starting the engine is electrically connected to an energy source other than the first battery.

In one example, the vehicle engine starter circuit may include a battery configured to power the starter when the engine is started. The battery may also be electrically connected to the DC / DC converter (or a device based on a DC / DC converter). The DC / DC converter can be configured to supply an adjustable output voltage that can be used to power one or more electrical components and auxiliary loads when starting the engine (for example, vehicle light sources, radio, etc.). The excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator can also be connected to the output of the DC / DC converter so that the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator is connected as an additional load to the DC / DC converter. In one example, the inductor coil drive circuit may be a linear voltage stabilizer. In another example, the excitation circuit of an inductor coil may be a pulse width modulated circuit that controls the average voltage that is applied to the inductor coil of an alternator. When the engine is started, the chopper located parallel to the DC / DC converter can open so that the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator is electrically damped from the battery through the DC / DC converter from start to start. Thus, when starting the engine, even if the battery is old, in general, a suitable voltage can still be applied to the inductor coil of the alternator through the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator, since the supplied power to the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator is kept relatively constant voltage level through a DC / DC converter. Therefore, the mechanical load applied to the engine by an alternator can be made more predictable and constant from start to start, thus allowing better control of the acceleration speed of the engine.

In an alternative example, the DC / DC converter can be removed, and the second alternative energy source (e.g., battery) configured with a device that restricts directional current flow, which limits the current flow from the second alternative energy source to the first battery, and can be electrically connected to a circuit excitation of the inductor coil of an alternator. Thus, the drive circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator can be connected to a variable power source to power the inductor coil of the alternator so that the inductor coil of the alternator and the drive circuit of the inductor coil are electrically damped from the main system battery. Therefore, the inductor coil of the alternator and the drive circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator can be damped from the effects of voltage drop due to aging of the battery and / or reduced battery efficiency. By providing a more predictable and constant mechanical load by the alternator on the engine when starting the engine, the quality of the engine restart can be improved.

It should be understood that the brief description above is provided to present in a simplified form a summary of the ideas that are further described in the detailed description. It is not intended to identify key or necessary features of the claimed object, the volume of which is determined only by the claims following the detailed description. In addition, the claimed object is not limited to implementations that eliminate any of the disadvantages noted above or in any part of this disclosure.

Brief Description of the Drawings

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary diagram of a vehicle system.

FIG.2-7 shows examples of electrical circuits of the engine control.

FIG. 8 shows a high level flow diagram of a method of applying an alternator load to an engine when starting an engine according to this disclosure.

The implementation of the invention

The following description relates to systems and methods for adjusting the engine load applied by the alternator through the rotor of the alternator to the vehicle engine when the engine is started to control engine speed. The engine system as shown in FIG. 1, can be configured with an alternator that is mechanically coupled to the engine. The inductor coil circuit of the alternator can be configured to adjust the applied load on the motor by the alternator so that the speed of the motor can be controlled when the engine is started. The engine system may further include a battery for powering the engine starter at engine start. As shown in FIGS. 2-7, the engine circuitry that affects the speed of the engine can be configured so that the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator is electrically damped from the battery supplying energy to spin the engine when the engine is started. The engine controller may be configured to perform a monitoring method, such as the method of FIG. 8, to control engine speed when a more predictable and constant mechanical load is applied by the alternator to the engine. Alternatively, the controller may adjust the current applied to the excitation circuit of the alternator to thereby alter the mechanical load applied to the engine by the alternator based on the desired profile of the engine starting speed. Thus, the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator is monitored and damped by a battery supplying energy to spin the engine at startup. Therefore, degradation in the performance of the alternator due to aging of the battery (or other causes of the voltage drop) can be reduced. As a result, the load regulation of the alternator applied to the engine can be improved. Moreover, using an alternator, it is possible to improve the control of the output current to auxiliary electrical devices when starting the engine.

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of a vehicle system 10 including a drive mechanism 20 of a vehicle. The drive mechanism 20 may be driven by an engine 22. In one example, the engine 22 may be a gasoline engine. In other examples, other engine configurations may be involved, such as a diesel engine. The engine 22 may be started by the engine start system 24, including a starter. In one example, the starter motor may include an electric motor. The starter can be configured to support restarting the engine at or below a predetermined near-zero threshold speed, for example, at or below 50 rpm or 100 rpm. The torque of the engine 22 can be controlled by a torque transmission mechanism 26, such as a fuel injector, throttle, camshaft, etc. In addition, in the case of a hybrid vehicle, the transmission can be used as desired to slow down or increase engine speed.

The torque at the engine output can be transmitted to the torque converter 28 to control the automatic gearbox 30. In some examples, the torque converter can be considered as a component of the gearbox. The performance of the torque converter 28 can be controlled by the torque converter lockup clutch 34. If the torque converter lockup clutch 34 is completely disengaged, the torque converter 28 transmits torque to the automatic transmission 30 by transferring fluid between the torque converter turbine and the torque converter impeller, thereby making it possible to multiply the torque. In contrast, if the torque converter lockup clutch 34 is fully engaged, the output torque of the engine is directly transmitted by the torque converter clutch 28 to the drive shaft (not shown) of the gearbox 30. On the other hand, the torque converter lockup clutch 34 torque can be partially coupled, thus making it possible to adjust the amount of torque transmitted to the gearbox.

The output torque from the automatic transmission 30 can, in turn, be transmitted to the wheels 36 to drive the vehicle. In particular, the automatic transmission 30 may adjust the input driving torque on the drive shaft (not shown), which is responsible for the condition of movement before the output driving torque is transmitted to the wheels. For example, transmission torque can be transmitted to vehicle wheels 36 by engaging one or more clutches, including a front-drive clutch 32. For this reason, a plurality of such clutches can be engaged if necessary. In addition, the wheels 36 can be locked by applying the wheel brakes 38. In one example, the wheel brakes 38 may be activated in response to a driver pushing a brake pedal (not shown). In the same way, wheels 36 can be unlocked by disengaging the wheel brakes 38 in response to the driver removing a foot from the brake pedal.

Vehicle system components outside the drive mechanism may include an alternator 42, battery 46, and electric power steering system (EPAS) 48. Additional auxiliary loads (not shown) may include light sources, a radio system, HVAC systems (for heating and / or cooling vehicle interior), etc. The alternator 42 may be configured to convert mechanical energy generated by the operation of the engine 22 into electrical energy for storage in the battery 46. The alternator 42 may include a drive circuit 44 of an inductor coil. The excitation circuit 42 of the inductor coil may be a linear voltage regulator or a pulse width modulated voltage regulator. In one example, the signal regarding the voltage from the controller 40 can be compared with the voltage of the battery through the excitation circuit of the inductor coil. If the signal regarding the controller voltage is different from the battery voltage, then the average voltage applied by the excitation coil circuit of the inductor coil to the inductor coil of the alternator can be increased in order to increase the current of the inductor coil. For this reason, if voltage is applied to the excitation circuit 42 of the inductor coil of the alternator, the coil is at least partially excited, and accordingly, a load is applied to the motor 22. The voltage of the battery can be detected by electrical contact 52. The rotating motor 22, mechanically connected to by an alternator, causes current to flow to the stator of alternator 42 through connection 55 to the battery.

In one example, as shown, engine 22 can be configured to selectively (and automatically) shut off when the idle stop condition is met and restart when the restart condition is met. One or more auxiliary loads can be supported, for example, at 12 V, even when the engine is off. The power to support auxiliary loads when the engine is stopped can be supplied at least partially by means of a battery 46 and / or damper 50. Damper 50 may consist of one or more additional batteries (for example, one or more additional smaller batteries) and / or a converter DC to DC. An electrical contact 54 electrically connects the output voltage from the damper 50 to the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator 44. In one example, a device based on a DC / DC converter, such as a voltage quality module (VQM) or voltage stability module (VSM), configured to obtain a controlled output DC voltage from the input DC voltage (or energy source), such as a battery 46. The output current of the Converter DC a second constant current may be applied to the various auxiliary loads, including the chain drive coil inductor of the alternator and the inductor coil of the alternator.

As specified in FIGS. 2-6, the inductor coil drive circuit 44 and the alternator coil of the alternator 42 can be electrically damped from the battery 46 by, for example, a damper, a DC / DC converter (or devices based on a DC / DC converter constant) configured to output an adjustable voltage. In other examples, the inductor coil drive circuit 44 and the alternator inductor coil can be damped from the battery used to start the engine through an alternative damper (eg, a diode). By damping the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator and the inductor coil of the alternator from the battery when starting the engine, it is possible to improve control over the magnetic field of the alternator. Moreover, by improving control of the magnetic field of the alternator by means of the alternator, a more predictable and constant mechanical load can be applied to the engine when the engine starts. The circuits of FIGS. 2-6 provide exemplary control of the damped voltage of the alternator for the inductor coil of the alternator, while the circuit of FIG. 7 provides for controlling the current to the inductor coil of the alternator in response to additional engine and vehicle conditions. As specified in FIG. 8, the controller 40 can be configured to change the voltage or current applied to the inductor coil of the alternator in order to thereby regulate the mechanical load applied to the engine by the alternator when starting the engine. By varying the voltage or current of the inductor coil of the alternator, the load that is applied by the alternator to the engine at start-up can be changed so that the load of the alternator can be changed in accordance with control parameters that are not strictly dependent on the motor speed. For example, the current or voltage of the inductor coil of an alternator can be adjusted to compensate for engine friction associated with the temperature of the motor. On the other hand, the controller 40 can provide a predictable constant value of the mechanical load on the engine by mainly maintaining a constant voltage to the circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator. However, it should be noted that the current of the inductor coil and the load provided by the alternator to the motor are not constant when a constant voltage is applied to the inductor coil of the alternator. Rather, when a constant voltage is applied to the inductor coil of the alternator, the current of the inductor coil of the alternator changes with the angular velocity of the rotor. Thus, in spite of the fact that the load provided by the alternator to the engine changes with the engine speed, the load provided by the alternator has a load profile that may be more constant from start to start.

The controller 40 can be configured to receive input from the motor 22 and, accordingly, adjust the mechanical load applied to the engine by the alternator by adjusting the voltage or current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator. As one example, you can select the motor start-up speed profile, and the controller can adjust the voltage or current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator based on the difference between the actual motor speed and the desired motor speed profile. By adjusting the current or voltage of the inductor coil, it is possible to regulate the magnetic field produced by the inductor coil in the rotor of the alternator, so that it becomes more or less difficult to rotate the rotor of the alternator. Thus, it is possible to adjust the load applied to the engine by an alternator mechanically coupled to the engine when starting the engine so that the engine speed can be adjusted to the desired engine speed.

The controller 40 can adjust the engine output torque by adjusting the combination of timing of the ignition timing, duration of the fuel supply pulse, timing of the fuel supply pulse and / or air charge, by controlling the opening of the throttle valve and / or setting the valve distribution phases, raising the valve and forcing the engines with turbocharged and supercharged engines. In the case of diesel fuel, the controller 40 can control the engine output torque by controlling the combination of the duration of the fuel supply pulse, the timing of the fuel supply pulses and the air charge. In all cases, control of the engine can be done on a cylinder-by-cylinder basis to control engine output torque.

When the idle stop conditions are fulfilled (for example, if the vehicle is idling and the engine operating parameters are within the desired range), the controller 40 can selectively shut off the engine, for example, by controlling the operation of the drive mechanism and / or auxiliary parts. Similarly, if the conditions for restarting the engine are fulfilled, for example, if the vehicle is already idle or one or more of the engine operating parameters is outside the desired range, the controller 40 can selectively restart the engine by supplying power to the starter with a battery. In addition, the controller 40 may use engine torque transmission mechanisms along with adjustments to the current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator to control engine speed when the engine is started. By controlling the mechanisms for transmitting engine torque and the load applied to the engine by an alternator, it may be possible to reduce sudden jumps in engine speed when the engine is started.

FIGS. 2-7 depict examples of engine starting systems that can be used to control the mechanical load applied to the engine by an alternator when starting the engine. It should be borne in mind that such conventions mean identical or corresponding components or blocks in several examples.

FIG. 2 depicts a first example 200 of an engine starting system including a first battery 202 electrically connected to an engine starter 204 via an electrical connector 216 when starting an engine. In particular, the starter 204 is powered by the first battery 202 when starting the engine. Alternator 206 may be mechanically coupled to an engine that selectively shuts off when the engine is idle (for example, engine 22 of FIG. 1). The stator windings of the stator of the alternator 206 can be electrically connected to the battery 202. The alternator 206 also has an inductor coil 208 of the alternator, coupled to the rotor of the alternator. The inductor coil 208 of the alternator generates power through the drive circuit 210 of the inductor coil of the alternator. In one example, the excitation coil of an alternator current generator inductor coil is a variable voltage controller that provides an adjustable average voltage to the alternator current inductor coil 208 by adjusting the duration of the voltage pulse applied to the input of the excitation coil circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator. In an alternative example, the drive circuit of the inductor coil of an alternator is a linear controlled voltage controller. In one example, the drive circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator can be controlled by a controller external to the alternator (for example, the controller 40 of FIG. 1), adjusting the voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator so that the desired motor load is achieved. For example, the actual battery voltage may be compared with a predetermined voltage by subtracting the actual battery voltage from the predetermined battery voltage. If the comparison results in a value other than zero, then the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator can adjust the duration of the voltage pulse supplied from the DC / DC converter 212 to the inductor coil of the alternator. When starting the engine, the drive circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator can be electrically connected via an electrical contact 218 to an energy source other than the first battery 202. In one example, as shown in the examples of FIGS. 2 and 3, the energy source is a constant transformer 212 DC to DC or a device based on a DC / DC converter, which is configured to electrically dampen the inductor coil the alternator and the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator from the first battery. The engine starting system may further include a chopper 220 or a relay connected in parallel with an energy source (for example, parallel to a DC / DC converter 212 in the examples of FIGS. 2-3), or a damper. A monitoring system, such as the controller 40 of FIG. 1, may include commands to open the chopper 220 when starting the engine to damp the excitation circuit 210 of the inductor coil of the alternator and inductor coil 208 of the alternator from the battery 202 through a DC / DC converter or alternative device. After restarting the engine, the controller can short circuit the breaker 220 with an electric bypass of the damping circuit (for example, 212) and a direct electrical circuit of the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator to a battery that supplies power to the starter. On the other hand, after starting the engine, the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator can be electrically shorted to the output of the alternator (for example, the armature winding of the stator of the alternator). In one example, after the voltage at the input of the DC / DC converter 212 exceeds the threshold voltage, or after the motor speed reaches the threshold motor speed after a predetermined period of time, the controller may close the breaker 220. Therefore, if the breaker 220 is open, the inductor coil drive circuit 210 and the inductor coil 208 of the alternator are electrically damped from the first battery 202.

The DC / DC converter 212 may additionally be electrically shorted to one or more auxiliary electrical loads 214. One or more auxiliary loads may be held at 12 V or other desired voltage even when the motor is selectively shut off. In one example, auxiliary electrical loads 214 may include interior lighting for a vehicle. In another example, auxiliary electrical loads 214 may include an electric power steering system (EPAS). If EPAS is turned on, the controller can be further configured to maintain the current supplied to the steering system of the DC / DC converter when starting the engine, so as to reduce the response time of the power steering. In an alternate example, EPAS may electrically short-circuit to the output of an alternator current coil of the stator armature of the alternator current generator. Since the current control of the inductor coil of the alternator is improved by supplying a damped voltage and / or current to the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator and the inductor coil of the alternator through a DC / DC converter, the output voltage from the armature windings of the rotor stator alternator is improved on EPAS. Therefore, the performance of EPAS is improved.

FIG. 3 shows a second example 300 of an engine starting system, further including a diode 302 in a circuit that electrically dampens a first battery 202 from an inductor coil 208 of an alternator and a drive circuit 210 of an inductor coil of an alternator. The cathode of the diode 302 is oriented towards the drive circuit 210 of the inductor coil of the alternator, and the anode of the diode 302 is oriented towards the first battery 202. In this regard, the diode 302 limits the electric current from the output of the DC / DC converter 210 to the first battery 202. The added diode 302 can be used to restore the operation of the chopper 220 in the event of a decrease in the operability of the chopper 220. For example, if the chopper 220 does not close when the battery voltage is high the output voltage from the DC / DC converter 212, the diode 302 starts conducting in the forward direction and current flows from the battery 202 and the stator windings of the alternator current generator 206 to the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator and electrical loads 214. Thus, the diode 302 electrically damps the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator and the inductor coil 208 of the alternator from the first battery 202 by means of a limit current from the excitation circuit 210, inductor coil 202 to the first battery.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show respective examples 400 and 500 of an engine starting system in which the power source supplying voltage and current to the excitation coil circuit of the alternator current generator when starting the engine is a second battery 402. In particular, the example circuit of FIG. 4 is generally similar to the example circuit of FIG. 2 except that the energy source for the excitation circuit 210 of the inductor coil of the alternator and auxiliary electrical loads 214 is a second battery 402 vm hundred and DC-DC converter 210 in the constant. Moreover, the second battery 402 does not receive a charge from the first battery when starting the engine, as it receives its DC / DC converter 212 from FIG. 2. Similarly, the example from FIG. 5 is generally similar to the example from FIG. 3, except that the energy source for the excitation circuit 210 of the inductor coil of the alternator and auxiliary electrical loads 214 is a second battery 402 instead of the DC / DC converter 212 to constant. Moreover, the second battery 402 does not receive a charge from the first battery when the engine is started, as its DC-to-DC converter 212 from FIG. 3 receives. As shown, the example from FIG. 5 includes an added diode 302, which can be used to restore the operation of the chopper 220 in the event of a decrease in the operability of the chopper 220. In this regard, in the examples of FIGS. 4-5, the second battery 402 to the excitation circuit of the generator inductor coil AC is supplied mainly with constant output voltage.

It should be borne in mind that although the examples shown illustrate a starter 204 connected to a battery, other non-VQM loads, such as a fuel pump, seat tilt actuators, and a window heater, may additionally be included in alternative examples.

The circuits of FIGS. 2-5 can provide more reproducible and constant loads of the alternator on the engine at startup. However, under some conditions, it may be desirable to control the excitation current of the alternator by adjusting the voltage applied by the inductor coil of the alternator. For example, it may be desirable to adjust the current of the inductor coil of the alternator in response to the speed of the engine or according to a predetermined profile when starting the engine, rather than adjust the voltage of the inductor coil in response to the difference between the predetermined battery voltage and the actual battery voltage.

Now turn to FIG.6, it shows another exemplary circuit 600 for the engine starting system. Here, in addition to the components previously shown in FIGS. 2-5, the system may include a differential amplifier 608 for adjusting the current of the inductor coil of the alternator through the excitation circuit 210 of the inductor coil of the alternator. By varying the average voltage applied to the inductor coil of the alternator, it is possible to change the current of the inductor coil of the alternator and change the magnetic field produced by the inductor coil 208 of the alternator.

In the illustrated example, differential amplifier 608 receives voltage from the controller 40 via a transfer function 610 that couples the current of the inductor coil of the alternator to a voltage control signal. In one example, the desired torque load of the alternator is converted to the desired current of the inductor coil of the alternator and output to the differential amplifier 608 as a voltage. The differential amplifier 608 may be powered by an energy source other than the first battery 202. For example, the differential amplifier 608 may be powered by a DC / DC converter 212 or from a second battery 402 (as shown in the examples of FIGS. 4-5). By changing the electric current on the inductor coil 208 of the alternator, through the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator when starting the engine, it is possible to change the mechanical load provided by the alternator to the engine when the engine is started. For example, to achieve the desired motor starting speed profile 610, the controller 40 may change the current applied to the inductor coil of the alternator to thereby regulate the mechanical load applied to the engine when the engine starts. The controller can change the electric current along the inductor coil circuit in response to, for example, a series of combustion events from the moment the engine starts. The controller can optionally change the electric current based on barometric pressure to improve engine starting at high altitudes. For example, the controller can increase the electric current along the inductor coil circuit of the alternator as the barometric pressure increases (for example, at low altitudes). Similarly, the controller can reduce the electric current along the inductor coil circuit of the alternator as the barometric pressure decreases (for example, at high altitudes). Adjusting the electric current in the inductor coil of the alternator by adjusting the average voltage applied to the inductor coil of the alternator through the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator when the engine starts, allows the controller 40 to compensate for the lower starting torque when less is available at high altitudes air for combustion. Therefore, if the engine is started at high altitudes, then the profile of the engine starting speed may be more consistent with the profile of the engine starting speed at sea level, where more air is available to increase engine torque. Therefore, the mechanical load provided by the alternator on the engine can be adjusted to account for differences in the initial engine torque, which may be related to the amount of air in the engine when the engine is started.

The controller 40 may also adjust the current of the inductor coil of the alternator through the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator according to engine wear and other external engine operating conditions, including engine temperature, time after engine spin-up, and the number of combustion events since the engine stopped. In addition, the system of FIG. 6 allows the controller 40 to adapt the current value of the inductor coil of the alternator in response to the above external and engine conditions, which under certain conditions may cause the motor speed to deviate from the desired speed. For example, if the engine starts at a lower temperature, and the engine speed is lower than the desired engine speed when starting the engine, then the current of the inductor coil of the alternator can be adjusted (for example, lower) so that the engine speed increases. The magnitude of the current adjustment can be stored in memory and used during the subsequent restart of the motor under similar conditions.

In further examples, the controller may adjust the electric current through the inductor coil circuit of the alternator when the engine is stopped to control the position of the engine. By increasing the accuracy of the engine stop position, subsequent engine restart can be improved.

In one example, the system of FIG. 6 operates to control the current of the inductor coil of the alternator using a controller 40 supplying a voltage that corresponds to the desired torque load of the alternator. The desired torque load of the alternator can be determined empirically and indexed using a table or function depending on the operating conditions of the engine. For example, the torque load of an alternator can be determined from a table by engine temperature and height. The alternator's torque control signal can then be converted to the desired inductor coil current of the alternator, determined from a table indexed by the angular velocity of the alternator and the torque control signal of the alternator. Further, the desired current of the inductor coil of the alternator can then be converted into a voltage control signal that is supplied by the controller 40 to the drive circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator.

The differential amplifier 608 receives the voltage control signal from the controller 40 and compares the voltage with the voltage across the resistor 606, which is sensitive to the current of the inductor coil. If the voltage matches, then the energy output from the differential amplifier 608 remains unchanged. If the voltage from the controller 40 is higher than the voltage across the resistor 606, then the differential amplifier boosts the voltage control signal to the drive circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator 210. In this example, the drive circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator generates an average voltage applied to the electric current by based on transistor 604. Since the voltage is supplied by the DC / DC converter 212 and controlled through the excitation circuit 210 of the inductor coil of the generator alternating current, the current of the inductor coil of the alternator may be less susceptible to changes in the voltage of the battery 202.

As indicated earlier, in each of the example circuits, the chopper 218 is open while the engine is turned off and until the line voltage of the battery 202 or the armature windings of the stator of the alternator 206 exceeds a threshold value (such as the voltage of the second battery 402 or the voltage of the DC / DC converter 212 to constant) to prevent the voltage drop available for electrical components connected to the output of the DC / DC converter. In the illustrated configurations, by adding the excitation coil circuit of the alternator to the alternator current generator 210 as an additional load on the power source (for example, the DC / DC converter 212 or second battery), the alternator coil current of the alternator can be kept more constant when starting the engine so that enable more predictable and accurate control of engine speed during engine spin-up and acceleration (for example, a period of increasing engine speed I between the rate of promotion, and the desired number of turns of idling of the engine). For example, if the output of energy from the DC / DC converter 212 is saved mainly 12 volts, then the electric current to the inductor coil 208 of the alternator is more unchanged from starting the engine to starting the engine. Therefore, the mechanical load applied to the engine by the alternator at startup is more constant from starting the engine to starting the engine, so that the engine speed is more reproducible. Moreover, if the current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator can be controlled as shown in FIG. 6, then the mechanical load applied to the engine by the alternator when starting the engine can be adjusted with increasing control of the motor speed at various operating conditions (e.g. different heights, different temperatures). Thus, the current of the inductor coil of the alternator can be controlled regardless of the age and condition of the battery 202, and also independently of the rolling loads of the motor, at least under certain conditions.

Turning now to FIG. 7, it shows another example circuit 700 of an engine start system. Here, in addition to the components previously shown in FIGS. 2-5, the system may include a differential amplifier 708 for regulating the current of the inductor coil of the alternator so as to vary the magnetic field produced by the inductor coil 208 of the alternator.

In the illustrated example, transistor 704 is configured to adjust an electric current through an inductor coil circuit. By adjusting the current of the inductor coil of the alternator, instead of the voltage of the inductor coil, the system of FIG. 7 essentially eliminates the delay caused by the inductance of the inductor coil and improves the response of the system. The transistor 704 may be electrically connected to a current sensing inductor coil 706, and may be controlled by a differential amplifier 708. The differential amplifier 708 may be powered by an energy source other than the first battery 202. For example, the differential amplifier 708 may be powered by a DC / DC converter 212. in constant or from a second battery 402 (as shown in the examples of FIGS. 4-5). By changing the electric current through the inductor coil 208 when starting the engine, you can change the mechanical load provided by the alternator to the engine when starting the engine. For example, like the system of FIG. 6, the desired engine start speed profile can be controlled by the controller 40 to change the current applied to the inductor coil of the alternator in order to thereby regulate the mechanical load applied to the engine when the engine starts. The controller may change the electric current through the inductor coil of the alternator in response, for example, to the number of combustion events since the engine was started or other operating parameters, as described in the disclosure of FIG. 6.

In one example, the system of FIG. 7 operates to control the current of the inductor coil of the alternator using a controller 40 supplying a voltage that corresponds to the desired torque load of the alternator. In one example, the desired torque load of the alternator can be determined empirically and indexed using a table or function depending on the operating conditions of the engine. For example, the torque load of an alternator can be determined from a table by engine temperature and height. The alternator's torque control signal can then be converted to the desired inductor coil current of the alternator, determined from a table indexed by the angular velocity of the alternator and the torque control signal of the alternator. Further, the desired current of the inductor coil of the alternator can then be converted into a voltage control signal, which is supplied by the controller 40 to the differential amplifier 708.

The differential amplifier 708 receives a voltage control signal from the controller 40 and compares the voltage with the voltage across the resistor 706, which is sensitive to the current of the inductor coil. A transfer function 710 converts the desired current of the inductor coil of the alternator into a voltage control signal. If the voltages match, then the energy output from the differential amplifier 708 remains unchanged. If the voltage from the controller 40 is higher than the voltage from the resistor 706, then the differential amplifier increases the electric current to the base of the transistor 704. If the electric current to the base of the transistor 704 rises, then the additional current is allowed to pass through the inductor coil 208 of the alternator and transistor 704. So as the current is supplied by the DC / DC converter 210 and controlled by the transistor 704, the current of the inductor coil of the alternator may be less susceptible to voltage changes I have a 202 battery.

As indicated earlier, in each of the example circuits, the interrupter 220 is open while the engine is turned off and until the line voltage of the battery 202 or the armature windings of the stator of the alternator 206 exceeds a threshold value (such as the voltage of the second battery 402 or the voltage of the DC / DC converter 212 to constant) to prevent the voltage drop available for electrical components connected to the output of the DC / DC converter 212. In the illustrated configurations, by adding the inductor coil of the alternator to an additional load on the power source (for example, the DC / DC converter 212 or second battery), the current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator can be kept more constant when the engine is started to make more predictable and accurate control of engine speed during engine spin-up and acceleration is possible (for example, a period of increasing engine speed between s orostyu promotion and the desired number of engine idling). For example, if the output of energy from the DC / DC converter 212 is saved mainly 12 volts, then the electric current to the inductor coil 208 of the alternator is more unchanged from starting the engine to starting the engine. Therefore, the mechanical load applied to the engine by the alternator at startup is more constant from starting the engine to starting the engine, so that the engine speed is more reproducible. Moreover, if the current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator can be adjusted as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, then the mechanical load applied to the engine by the alternator when starting the engine can be adjusted with increased control of the motor speed under various operating conditions (for example, different heights, different temperatures). Thus, the current of the inductor coil of the alternator can be controlled regardless of the age and condition of the battery 202, and also independently of the rolling loads of the motor, at least under certain conditions.

The current control of the inductor coil of the alternator can be expressed using equations that describe the operation of the alternator. The torque on the shaft of the pulley of the alternator can be expressed as:

$$T_{shaft}=K_t*I_f*I_{arm},\left(\mathrm{one}\right)$$

where K _t is the torque constant for a particular mechanism (for example, an alternator), I _f is the current of the inductor coil of the mechanism in the rotor of the alternator and I _arm is the armature current.

Similarly, the power output of an alternator can be expressed as:

$$P_{out}=V_{bat}*I_{arm}\left(2\right)$$

where V _bat is the voltage of an aging battery (battery 202).

If the alternator is not electrically damped from the battery, as, for example, in typical motor starting circuits, then the current dynamics of the inductor coil of the alternator can be expressed as:

$$V_{Bplus}=L_f*d{i}_f/dt+R_f*I_f+K+B_{emf}*{\omega }_{rot}\left(3\right)$$

where V _Bplus is the output voltage of the alternator, L _f is the inductance of the armature inductor coil, di _f / dt is the time derivative of the inductor coil current, R _f is the resistance of the inductor coil, K is a constant linking the size and number of turns of the alternator coil , B _emf is the B-magnitude of the magnetic field of the rotor, and ω _rot is the angular velocity of the rotor. In this regard, when the engine is stopped, equation 3 is reduced to:

$$V_{Bplus}=R_f*I_f\left(\mathrm{four}\right)$$

Thus, when the engine stops, as the voltage of the aging battery drops, a proportional current drop in the inductor coil can occur. As can be seen from equation (3), the full spin-up event can be adversely affected by the reduced V _Bplus , resulting in a lower inductor coil current with a complete jamming and restart event.

In comparison with this, as shown in the examples in FIGS. 2-7, by adding the current and excitation voltage of the alternator as an additional load on the energy source, the term V _{Bplus of} equation (3) can be replaced by an energy source maintained at a more stable and adjustable voltage level, which is also not affected by engine spin loads. Thus, equation (3) can be rewritten as:

$$V_{Bplus\_controlled}=L_f*d{I}_f/dt+R_f*I_f+B_{emf}*{\omega }_{rot}\left(5\right)$$

So, in the examples from FIG. 2-7, using the equations (1) and (5), the load of the alternator on the engine is better regulated, and the power output of the alternator can be made essentially immune to the aging effects of the main battery (202), as well as to the spin-up and acceleration voltage drop.

Moreover, as can be seen from equations (3) and (5), by controlling I _f directly by applying from a current source, as shown in FIG. 7, or indirectly, as shown in FIG. 6, the engine torque in equation (1) can be monitored in real time by increasing or decreasing the torque of the alternator shaft as necessary to obtain the desired torque and acceleration of the engine crankshaft and related characteristics noise, vibration, and rideability (NHV). For example, from equation 1, a dynamically increasing / decreasing inductor coil current results in increased or decreased motor shaft torque and the resulting dynamically increased or decreased armature current for the same motor speed. Thus, by maintaining a constant current of the inductor coil of the alternator when starting the engine or by adjusting the current of the inductor coil of the alternator when starting the engine to intensively control the load provided by the alternator to the engine, the quality of the engine starting (for example, NVH) can be improved.

Thus, the examples described by FIGS. 1-7 provide an engine starting system including an engine, an engine starter, a first battery electrically connected to an engine starter when the engine is started, and an alternator mechanically connected to the engine, the generator the alternating current has an inductor coil drive circuit that is electrically damped from the first battery when the engine is started, an inductor coil drive circuit electrically connected to the source nergii different from the first battery when the engine is started. The engine starting system contains an energy source, which is a second battery. The engine starting system comprises an energy source, which is a direct current to constant current converter, configured to electrically damp the excitation circuit of the inductor coil from the first battery when the engine is started. The engine starting system comprises an excitation coil excitation circuit, which comprises a voltage controller for controlling the voltage of the alternator current coil when the engine is started. The engine start-up system further comprises a controller, wherein the controller contains instructions for selectively shutting off the engine when the engine is idling and selectively restarting the engine under restart conditions. The engine starting system further includes a chopper connected in parallel with the energy source, an excitation coil circuit of the inductor coil, electrically damped from the first battery when the chopper is open. The engine starting system contains a controller that contains additional commands for opening the breaker when starting the engine and closing the breaker after the voltage at the input of the power source exceeds the threshold voltage, or after a predetermined period of time after the motor speed reaches the threshold motor speed. The engine starting system further comprises a diode in a circuit that electrically connects the first battery to the excitation circuit of the inductor coil, in which the cathode of the diode is oriented towards the excitation circuit of the inductor coil, and in which the anode of the diode is oriented towards the first battery, while the diode is electrically damped the excitation circuit of the inductor coil from the first battery by limiting the electric current in the direction from the excitation circuit of the inductor coil to the first battery RU.

The examples of FIGS. 1-7 further include a vehicle system including a motor that selectively shuts off when the engine is idling, a battery, a starter, a DC / DC converter electrically connected to the battery, and the DC / DC converter is configured to provide an adjustable output voltage, an alternator including a drive circuit of an inductor coil of an alternator, while the drive circuit the inductor coil of the alternator is electrically connected to the output of the DC / DC converter when the engine is started, while the alternator is mechanically connected to the engine and a controller with commands that can be read by the computer to adjust the engine torque via at least one transmission mechanism torque when restarting the engine from idle stop conditions. The vehicle system includes a starter that is powered by a battery when the engine is started. The vehicle system comprises an AC generator armature that is electrically connected to the battery, wherein the battery supplies power to the DC / DC converter, and where the drive circuit of the inductor coil of the AC generator is electrically damped from the battery by the DC / DC converter. The vehicle system contains the output voltage of the DC / DC converter, which is greater than the battery voltage when the engine is spinning. The vehicle system further comprises a diode in a circuit that electrically connects the battery to the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator, the cathode of the diode is oriented towards the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator, and the anode of the diode is oriented towards the battery, while the diode is electrically damped the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator from the battery by limiting the electric current in the direction from the excitation circuit coil inductor of the alternator to the battery. The vehicle system further includes a circuit breaker, connected in parallel with the DC / DC converter, a controller that includes additional commands for opening the circuit breaker with electric damping of the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator from the battery when the engine is restarted and after restarting the engine, closing the circuit breaker bypassing the damping the circuit between the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator and the battery ohm A vehicle system including a DC / DC converter that is additionally electrically connected to one or more auxiliary electrical loads, including vehicle interior lighting. The vehicle system further includes a power steering system electrically connected to the alternator, a controller including additional commands for controlling the current supplied by the alternator to the power assist steering system when starting the engine.

The examples of FIGS. 1-7 additionally provide a system for monitoring engine speed at engine start, including an engine, a first battery electrically connected to the engine starter at engine start, an alternator mechanically coupled to the engine, the alternator having an inductor excitation circuit the coil, which is electrically damped from the first battery when starting the engine, the excitation circuit of the inductor coil, electrically connected to the energy source, about personal first battery when starting the engine; and a controller for changing the magnetic field produced by the inductor coil by adjusting the input of the excitation circuit of the inductor coil. The system contains an energy source, which is a second battery. The system contains an energy source that is a direct current to constant current converter, and where the direct current to constant current converter electrically dampens the inductor coil from the first battery when the engine is started. The system further comprises a circuit for changing the magnetic field strength, the circuit including a differential amplifier and a controller, further comprising commands for changing the voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator when the engine is started by adjusting the output of the differential amplifier. The system contains a controller that contains commands for changing the average voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator when starting the engine with a change in the load provided by the alternator to the engine when starting the engine. The system contains the average voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator, which is regulated depending on the number of combustion events since the engine stopped. The system contains the average voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator, which is additionally regulated depending on barometric pressure or engine wear. The system comprises the average voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator, which includes lowering the average voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator applied to the inductor coil as the barometric pressure rises. The system contains a controller that contains additional commands for selective engine shutdown under conditions of engine shutdown at idle and selective restart of the engine under restart conditions. The system contains a controller that contains additional commands for adjusting the average voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator when the engine is stopped to control the position of the engine. The system comprises a differential amplifier that is powered by an energy source other than the first battery, and where the energy source other than the first battery is a DC to DC converter. The system further comprises a resistor electrically connected to a differential amplifier.

In each example, by electrically connecting the inductor coil of the alternator to a DC / DC converter (or a second battery), it is possible to provide controlled power output to the inductor coil of the alternator, thereby damping the inductor coil of the alternator from the effects of depletion or aging of the battery. Thus, by using an inductor coil of an alternator, electrically damped from a battery by a DC / DC converter (or by a second accumulator), it is possible to improve control of the current applied to the inductor coil of an alternator. In this regard, by improving the current control of the inductor coil of the alternator, it is possible to apply a more predictable and controlled load to the engine by means of the alternator when starting the engine. As specified in FIGS. 6 and 7, based on the operating conditions of the engine, when the engine is started, the controller can apply a more constant amount of load to the engine. On the other hand, in order to achieve the desired motor start-up speed profile, the controller can be configured to change the current applied to the inductor coil of the alternator to thereby control the mechanical load applied to the engine when the engine starts.

Now, refer to FIG. 8, which describes an exemplary method 800 for selectively killing and restarting an engine, including engine start systems from FIGS. 2-7. Thus, the method according to FIG. 8 is suitable for monitoring the current or excitation voltage of an alternator.

At 802, engine idle stop conditions can be confirmed. These may include, for example, checking that the engine is running (for example, burning), the state of the battery charge is above the threshold (for example, more than 30%), the vehicle speed is within the desired range (for example, not more than 30 mph ), air conditioning is not required, the engine temperature is within the selected temperature range, the start was not requested by the driver of the vehicle, the driver requested a torque of less than a predetermined threshold Achen, has pressed the brake pedal, etc. In this regard, to confirm the condition for stopping at idle, any of the conditions or all conditions for stopping at idle can be fulfilled.

If the idle stop conditions are not met, the method may end. However, if any of the conditions or all of the conditions for stopping at idle are fulfilled, then at step 804, the controller can initiate the stop operation at idle and proceed to shut off the engine. Actually, this may include turning off the fuel supply to the engine and / or turning off the engine ignition. Moreover, when the engine is stopped, the current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator can be adjusted to control the position of the engine when it is stopped. For example, if the motor speed approaches zero and the motor position is close to the desired stop position, then the current of the inductor coil supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator can be increased so that the motor stops faster near the stop position of the motor. On the other hand, if the motor speed approaches zero and the motor speed is far from the desired stopping position of the motor, the current of the inductor coil of the alternator can be lowered so that the motor rotates for a longer period so that the motor stops closer to the desired position of the motor.

At 806, restart conditions can be confirmed. These may include, for example, checking that the engine is idling (for example, no combustion), the state of the battery charge is less than the threshold (for example, less than 30%), the vehicle speed is within the desired range (for example , less than 30 miles per hour), air conditioning is required, the driver did not request the start of the vehicle, the driver requested torque above a threshold value, the brake pedal was released, etc. If the restart conditions are not met, then at block 808, the engine can then be maintained in the idle stop state until the restart conditions are satisfied.

If the restart conditions are met, then at 810, engine operating conditions can be determined (for example, engine speed, torque requested by the driver, battery voltage, barometric pressure, etc.). Engine operating conditions can be determined using sensors or calculations.

At 812, method 800 decides whether or not to dynamically control the current or voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator when the engine starts. The voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator can be controlled using the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator (for example, as discussed in FIGS. 2-6), while the current of the inductor coil of the alternator can be controlled using a current transistor (for example, FIG .7) or by adjusting the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator, depending on the measured current and the voltage control signal, which is the current of the inductor cat the ears of the alternator (for example, FIG.6). If yes, then the method 800 proceeds to step 816. If not, then the voltage control signal of the inductor coil of the alternator is fixed and controlled by the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator, such as 210 from FIGS. 2-5, and method 800 proceeds to step 814.

At 814, method 800 adjusts an engine torque transmission mechanism for monitoring engine torque at engine start. Thus, the engine speed is controlled when the engine is started by means of the engine torque transmission mechanisms and by the current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator by a substantially constant voltage source. In some examples, the engine torque transmission mechanism may be a throttle valve. In other examples, the engine torque transmission mechanism may be ignition timing or fuel injection timing. In other examples, the combination of torque transmission mechanisms selected from the group of torque transmission mechanisms, including a fuel injection system, ignition timing and throttle, can be adjusted to obtain the desired engine speed. Method 800 ends after engine torque transmission mechanisms are adjusted.

At step 816, based on the operating conditions of the engine, you can select the engine start profile. In one example, the engine start profile is an engine start speed profile. The engine start speed profile may be based on the time or number of combustion events. For example, the engine start speed profile may be a function that displays the engine speed for each engine combustion event up to a certain number of combustion events. Similarly, the engine start speed profile may be a function that displays the engine speed at certain times when the engine starts. The start profile may be the load that the alternator generates on the engine when the engine starts. At 818, an engine starter powered by a system battery may be operated to start the engine.

At 820, it is possible to determine the current or voltage setting of the inductor coil of the alternator, necessary to achieve the selected motor starting profile. In one example, the voltage or current profile of the inductor coil of an alternator can be determined from the selected motor start profile. For example, at the first combustion event in the engine cylinder, the voltage or current profile of the inductor coil of the alternator may require 2.0 ampere current of the inductor coil of the alternator or 6 volts. In the fifth combustion event in the engine cylinder, the current profile of the inductor coil of the alternator may require 2.2 ampere current of the inductor coil of the alternator or 6.5 volts. Such voltage or current control signals of an inductor coil of an alternator can be sent at predetermined times when the engine starts. Thus, the voltage or current of the inductor coil of the alternator is controlled by a voltage or current control signal according to the direct coupling principle.

At step 822, the input current or voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator can be applied to the inductor coil of the alternator. The input voltage or current of the inductor coil corresponds to the desired load that the alternator applies to the motor using the rotor shaft of the alternator. To apply the input current or voltage to the inductor coil of the alternator, in one example, the controller 40 may output a voltage that corresponds to the desired current or voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator (for example, see controller 40 and amplifier 608 of FIG. 6). Moreover, the voltage output by the controller 40 can control changes in engine torque that are related to height. For example, the controller 40 may reduce the current or voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator when operating the engine at high altitudes, where less air is available for starting the engine cylinders. In other examples, where the current or voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator is not directly controlled by the voltage output of the controller, the output voltage of the DC / DC converter 212 and the resistance of the inductor coil 208 of the alternator determine the current of the inductor coil of the alternator.

Applying the desired load to the engine via an alternator may include, for example, at 824, generally maintaining the excitation voltage of the alternator to control the mechanical load applied to the engine by the alternator. Actually, this may include generally maintaining the voltage applied to the inductor coil of the alternator with a substantially constant value when starting the engine. Method 800 proceeds to step 814 after step 824 if a constant voltage is applied to the inductor coil of the alternator without monitoring the current of the inductor coil of the alternator.

In another example, at 828, applying the necessary load to the engine using an alternator may include adjusting the load applied to the engine using an alternator by adjusting the voltage or current of the inductor coil of the alternator. Therefore, this may include changing the current or voltage applied to the inductor coil of the alternator to control the speed of the engine when the engine starts. In one example, the controller can track the actual engine start profile, and based on the deviation of the monitored engine start profile from the desired start profile, the controller can adjust the voltage or current of the inductor coil of the alternator, thereby adjusting the load applied to the engine. In another example, the voltage or current of the inductor coil can be changed depending on the number of combustion events since the engine started. In another example, the voltage or current of the inductor coil can be further adjusted depending on the angular velocity of the alternator. The voltage or current of the inductor coil can be further adjusted depending on the barometric pressure. The change may include, for example, an increase in the applied current or voltage as the barometric pressure rises.

When adjusting the load applied to the engine by an alternator, the current or voltage supplied by the armature windings of the alternator to an auxiliary system, such as a power steering system, can also be controlled when the engine is started. For example, the current or voltage of the inductor coil of an alternator may increase at a time that is desirable to provide the driver with a lightweight power steering. Actually, this can reduce the response time of the power steering system. Method 800 proceeds to step 814 after step 828 if the voltage or current of the inductor coil of the alternator is monitored.

Thus, by electrically damping the inductor coil of the alternator from the system battery used to spin the engine using an energy source (such as a DC / DC converter or second system battery), the inductor coil of the alternator can be less affected by voltage drops and associated changes in the current of the inductor coil resulting from aging or depletion of the battery when the engine starts. By making it possible to control the input voltage of the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator or the current of the inductor coil of the alternator at engine start, it is possible to better control the mechanical load of the alternator applied to the engine when the engine is started. Accordingly, it is possible to improve engine speed control at startup.

Thus, the method according to FIG. 8 provides a method of controlling the speed of the engine, including: when starting the engine, electric damping of the inductor coil of the alternator from the battery supplying power to the engine starter and changing the electrical parameter supplied to the inductor coil to control the speed of the engine when starting a motor, an electrical parameter supplied to an inductor coil, supplied by a source of substantially constant voltage. The method includes an electrical parameter, which is a current or an average voltage. The method includes an electrical parameter, which further varies depending on the barometric pressure, a change in the electrical parameter, including an increase in the electric parameter applied to the inductor coil of the alternator, as the barometric pressure rises. The method further includes monitoring the current supplied by the alternator to the steering system with gain when starting the engine. The method includes electric damping of the inductor coil, which includes opening the breaker to avoid bypassing the DC / DC converter configured to provide an adjustable output voltage to the inductor coil.

The method according to FIG. 8 also includes a method of operating the engine, including: when starting the engine, adjusting an electrical parameter supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator depending on the selected profile of the engine starting speed, where the inductor coil of the alternator is electrically connected to the output of the DC / DC converter constant when starting the engine, the DC / DC converter is powered at least partially by a battery, inductor Naya coil alternator electrically damped by the battery through the converter DC-DC. The method includes an electrical parameter supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator, which is a voltage, the electrical parameter being further adjusted depending on the angular velocity of the alternator. The method includes an electric parameter supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator, which is a current, wherein the current supplied to the inductor coil of the alternator is controlled by a transistor, and the transistor is controlled by a differential amplifier.

The method of FIG. 8 also includes a method of monitoring a vehicle system including an engine that selectively shuts off when the engine is idle, including: when the engine is started, electric damping of the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator alternator from the battery supplying power to the starter and maintaining the input voltage of the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator to control the load applied to the engine through the rotor of an alternator. The method further includes bypassing the electrical damping of the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator after the voltage in the battery exceeds a threshold value. The method includes maintaining the input voltage of the excitation circuit of the inductor coil of the alternator, which includes maintaining the input voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator by means of a DC to DC converter. The method includes electrical damping, which is carried out through a chopper.

It should be noted that the exemplary monitoring and evaluation methods included in this description can be used with various engine and / or vehicle system configurations. The specific methods described herein may be one or more of a number of data processing techniques, such as event-driven, interrupt-driven, multi-tasking, multi-threading, and the like. In this regard, various illustrated actions, operations or functions can be performed in the illustrated sequence, in parallel or with omissions in some cases. Similarly, a data processing order is not necessary to achieve the features and advantages of the examples described herein, but is provided for the convenience of illustration and description. One or more of the illustrated actions or functions may be performed repeatedly, depending on the particular method used. Moreover, the described actions can graphically represent a code that needs to be programmed into a data carrier readable by a computer in the engine monitoring system.

It should be borne in mind that the configurations and methods disclosed herein are exemplary in nature and that specific examples need not be considered in a limiting sense, since many variations are possible. For example, the above technology can be applied to V-6, 1-4, 1-6, V-12, opposed 4-cylinder and other types of engines. The object of this disclosure includes all new and non-obvious combinations and subcombinations of various systems and configurations and other features, functions and / or properties disclosed herein.

The following claims specifically indicate certain combinations and subcombinations that are considered new and non-obvious. Claims may relate to a “certain” element or “first” element or their equivalent. Such clauses should be understood as including a combination of one or more of these elements, either not requiring or not excluding two or more of these elements. Other combinations and subcombinations of the disclosed features, functions, elements and / or properties may be claimed by amending this claims or by introducing new claims in this or a related application. Such paragraphs that are wider, narrower, equal or different in volume from the original paragraphs, are also considered to be included in the object of this disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The engine starting system, comprising:
engine;
engine starter;
a first battery electrically connected to the engine starter when starting the engine; and
an alternating current generator mechanically coupled to the engine, wherein the alternating current generator has an inductor coil drive circuit that is electrically damped from the first battery when the engine is started, the drive coil drive circuit being electrically connected to an energy source other than the first battery. 2. The engine starting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy source is a second battery. 3. The engine starting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the energy source is a DC to DC converter configured to electrically damp the excitation circuit of the inductor coil from the first battery when the engine is started. 4. The engine starting system according to claim 1, characterized in that the excitation circuit of the inductor coil comprises a voltage controller for adjusting the voltage of the inductor coil of the alternator when starting the engine. 5. The engine starting system according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the controller includes instructions for selectively shutting off the engine when the engine is idle and selectively restarting the engine under restart conditions. 6. The engine starting system according to claim 4, further comprising a chopper connected in parallel with the energy source, an excitation coil excitation circuit electrically damped from the first battery when the chopper is open. 7. The engine starting system according to claim 5, characterized in that the controller includes additional commands for opening the breaker when starting the engine and closing the breaker after the voltage at the input of the power source exceeds the threshold voltage or after a predetermined period of time after the engine speed reaches the threshold for engine speed. 8. The engine starting system according to claim 7, further comprising a diode in a circuit that electrically connects the first battery to the excitation circuit of the inductor coil, wherein the diode cathode is oriented toward the excitation coil circuit of the inductor, and the diode anode is oriented toward the first the battery, the diode electrically damping the excitation circuit of the inductor coil from the first battery by limiting the electric current in the direction from the excitation circuit of the inductor coil to the first battery to the emulator. 9. A vehicle system comprising:
an engine that selectively shuts off when the engine is idling;
battery;
starter;
a DC to DC converter electrically connected to the battery, wherein the DC to DC converter is configured to provide an adjustable output voltage;
an alternating current generator including an excitation circuit of an inductor coil of an alternating current generator, wherein the excitation circuit of an inductor coil of an alternating current generator is electrically connected to the output of the DC / DC converter when the engine is started, and the alternator is mechanically connected to the engine; and
a controller with computer-readable commands for adjusting engine torque by at least one torque transmission mechanism when the engine is restarted due to an idle stop condition. 10. The vehicle system according to claim 9, characterized in that the starter is powered by a battery when the engine is started.

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