RU2569542C1 - Water-purifier of obtaining melted drinking water - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: water purifier for obtaining drinking water from melted snow includes zone of water supply, zone of freezing with freeze chamber 1 and zone of water transition from solid in liquid condition with ice-separating element, separating tubes 2 for melted drinking water withdrawal. Zone of water supply is made in form of part of vertical metal ring 3, which is submerged into vessel and gas rotation drive. Metal ring 3 has possibility of freezing before submergence into vessel 4 with water in freezing chamber 1. Ice-separating element is made in form of clamping spiked rollers 5, placed above separating branch pipes 2 with possibility of cutting ice from surface of metal ring 3. Rotation drive is made in form of clamping roller 7 with elastic bandage, placed between freezing chamber 1 and clamping spiked rollers 5 with possibility of contact with edge of metal ring 3. Clamping spiked rollers 5 are equipped with electromagnetic type vibrator 8.

EFFECT: invention makes it possible to increase water purification productivity.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to a device for the purification of tap, artesian, well and other conditionally drinking water.

A known water purifier for producing thawed drinking water, which includes a water supply zone, a freezing zone with a freezer and a zone of transition of water from a solid state to a liquid with an ice separating element, dividing nozzles for removing thawed drinking water (FR 2858607 A1, 02/11/2005).

A disadvantage of the known water purifier is low productivity due to structural imperfections caused by the cyclical process of obtaining melt drinking water and the need to use additional devices to remove impurity concentrations in the form of brine, which does not allow to obtain a high degree of purity of water.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result is a water purifier for obtaining melt drinking water, which includes a water supply zone, a freezing zone with a freezer and a zone for transferring water from solid to liquid with an ice separating element, dividing nozzles for removing melt drinking water, while the water supply zone is made in the form of a part of a vertical metal ring, which is immersed in the vessel and has a rotation drive, while the metal ring has the ability to freeze d by immersion in a vessel with water in the freezer, and the ice-separating element is made in the form of clamping ribs located above the dividing nozzles with the possibility of cutting ice from the surface of the metal ring, and the rotation drive is made in the form of a clamping roller with an elastic bandage located between the freezer and hold-up rowanas with the possibility of contacting with the end face of a metal ring (RF Patent No. 23150002, C02F 1/22, publ. 01/20/2008).

A disadvantage of the known device is the low efficiency of the water-separating elements - hazel, which reduces the performance of water treatment.

The technical problem to which the invention is directed is to increase the productivity of water treatment.

The problem is achieved in that in the proposed technical solution, including a water supply zone, a freezing zone with a freezer and a zone of transition of water from solid to liquid with an ice separating element, dividing nozzles for withdrawing melt drinking water, while the water supply zone is made in in the form of a part of a vertical metal ring that is immersed in a vessel and has a rotation drive, while the metal ring can be frozen before immersion in a vessel with water in the freezer, and the ice separating element is made in the form of clamping pits located above the dividing nozzles with the possibility of cutting ice from the surface of the metal ring, and the rotation drive is made in the form of a clamping roller with an elastic bandage located between the freezer and the clamping pits with the possibility of contacting with the end face of the metal ring, according to the invention hold-up rowanas are equipped with an electromagnetic type vibrator.

The technical result coincides with the technical task.

The equipment of clamping ripples with an electromagnetic type vibrator increases the speed and reliability of separating melt water in the form of ice from the metal ring, since the ripples work in milling mode, cutting (and not splitting, as in the known construction) ice from the surface of the metal ring due to vibration.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated in the drawing.

It shows the operation of the water purifier with the main structural elements of the device.

The water purifier contains a water supply zone, a freezing zone with a freezer 1 and a zone of transition of water from solid to liquid with an ice separating element, dividing nozzles 2 for the withdrawal of thawed drinking water. The water supply zone is made in the form of a vertical metal ring 3 with a rotation drive, while the metal ring 3 passes through the freezer 1 before immersion in the vessel 4 with water, and the ice-separating element is made in the form of pressure pockets 5 located above the dividing pipes 2 with the possibility of ice shearing from the surface of the metal ring 3 on both sides of the metal ring 3. The metal ring 3 is fixed on the axis 6 and has a rotation drive, which is made in the form of a pressure roller 7 with an elastic bandage laid between the freezer and the pressure pit with the possibility of contact with the end of the metal ring. Clamping rowan 5 is equipped with an electromagnetic type 8 vibrator, the mode of operation of which is set experimentally, depending on the overall dimensions of the water purifier.

The principle of operation of the device is the continuous production of melt water according to a strictly defined time and temperature scheme, repeating the process of formation of melt water in nature.

Water, for example tap water, is supplied to the vessel 4, from where it is frozen onto the surface of the rotating metal ring 3 (the ring is cooled to a low temperature by passing through the freezer 1) it enters the pinch pits 5, where clear ice breaks off from the surface of the metal ring 3 due to their vibrations provided by an electromagnetic type vibrator 8. The cut ice pieces during melting by means of separation pipes 2 enter a container for collecting melt water. The temperature mode of operation of the freezer 1 is set experimentally, depending on the overall dimensions of the water purifier. By rotating the pinch roller with an elastic bandage, located between the freezer and the pinch, the metal ring rotates at a speed that allows ice to freeze on its surface. The rotation speed is set experimentally.

The proposed design of the water purifier allows you to increase productivity by reducing the time of the process of obtaining melt water by actively milling ice on the surface of the metal ring, by vibration of the pressure pock.

Claims (1)

A water purifier for producing thawed drinking water, which includes a water supply zone, a freezing zone with a freezer and a zone of transition from solid to liquid state with an ice separating element, dividing nozzles for discharging thawed drinking water, while the water supply zone is made as part of a vertical metal ring, which is immersed in the vessel and has a rotation drive, while the metal ring can be frozen before immersion in the vessel with water in the freezer, and the ice-separating element in made in the form of clamping pits located above the dividing nozzles with the possibility of cutting ice from the surface of the metal ring, and the rotation drive is made in the form of a pinch roller with an elastic bandage located between the freezer and the clamp pips with the possibility of contacting with the end face of the metal ring, characterized in that hold-up rowanas are equipped with an electromagnetic type vibrator.