RU2551476C2 - Method for compact suspension of fibre-optic cables in form of harness - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to the method of air laying of suspended fibre-optic cables when building the FTTH access network. Implementation of the indicated method is carried out by creating a dense cable harness, winding on the harness suspended between the supports, comprising the load-bearing element - cable, rope or self-supporting cable, and fibre-optic cables, one or more thin fibre-optic cables via the winding method of a plenty of thin optic cables on the load-bearing element. Cables are wound by the wire winding machine as needed (for example, when connecting a new subscriber) and have individual points of rolling up into harness and rolling out of it. Spirally wound cables to be laid can have optical connectors from one or from both sides.

EFFECT: reduction of space in spans and on supports, required for suspension of a plenty of fibre-optic cables, reduction of wind and ice loads on the supports, as well as costs of time and materials for mounting the cabling system of FTTH network.

15 cl, 3 dwg

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to methods for laying fiber-optic communication cables, namely, to a method for aerial laying of suspended fiber-optic cables, in particular, when constructing a distribution cable system of an FTTH network (optical fiber is brought into the house to the subscriber).

State of the art

During the construction of the FTTH network aerial distribution cable system in low-rise areas, distribution and subscriber optical cables are suspended in the spans between the overhead telecommunication line poles and / or overhead power line poles and / or outdoor lighting poles and / or overhead poles and / or buildings and / or structures (hereinafter referred to as supports). When several cables are suspended in the span between two supports, usually optical cables are suspended separately, on brackets or on traverses mounted on supports in compliance with the standard distances between them and existing wires, cables, cables, ground and actually between the optical fiber cables themselves (Rules for design, construction and operation of linear-cable structures of fiber-optic communication lines on overhead power lines with a voltage of 0.4-35 kV. M., SSKTB-TOMASS OJSC, 2003, p.12-13). This is a well-known and widely used method of suspending multiple cables in one span. This method requires separate places on the supports and in the spans for each of the cables. Cables should have sufficient tensile strength so that in accordance with the norms and rules (SNiP 2.01.07-85 *. Loads and effects. M., FSUE TsPP, 2007, p.10-14) it was possible to suspend them in the spans a certain length as self-supporting. For each individual cable, it is required to install separate brackets or have separate places on the traverses and use separate anchor or support cable clamps at both ends of the span. The total wind and ice loads on the supports are made up of the loads from individual cables, taking into account the height of the suspension. The lack of space on the supports or in the spans and the ultimate strength of the supports limit the number of cables that can be freely suspended in the span. In addition, a large number of cable accessories, namely brackets, traverses, brackets and straps for their fastening, cable clamps, etc., determines the long time and cost of installing the cable system.

Known methods for suspending a fiber optic cable onto a wire or cable stretched between supports are fastening with clips, earrings or ties, tape winding, wire winding and winding (Patent RU 2158994 C2 of 10.11.2000, Siemens Aktsienzengesellschaft (DE)). The suspension of a cable on a wire or cable by these methods is also called attaching or attaching a cable to a suspended wire or cable (for example, attaching a winding to a wire, or, for example, attaching it by winding).

A known method of suspending a fiber optic cable on an overhead power line wire, in particular on a lightning protection cable (US Pat. No. 4,715,582 of 12/29/1987, Furukawa Electric Co.), comprising pre-winding a measured length of optical fiber cable onto a coil and then winding fiber optic cable from coil to wire in a spiral using a winding machine. This method allows you to suspend a fiber-optic cable (winding cable) in the span between two supports by winding it onto a wire or cable, and the maximum allowable tensile force of the cable can be significantly less than for a self-supporting cable, and this makes it possible to significantly reduce the transverse dimensions and linear weight of coiled cable compared to self-supporting. A coiled fiber optic cable is an aerial cable, suspended, attached by winding to a cable or wire that carries it. When winding, the cable is pulled and tightly laid on a wire or cable without loose loops. However, this method does not indicate the possibility of winding several optical cables onto a single wire or cable.

There is a known practical application of the method of simultaneously winding two coiled optical cables by a winding machine onto a lightning protection cable or phase conductor of a power transmission line that does not contain attached optical cables (AFL Sky Wrap®, Frequently asked questions, © 2009, https://www.aflglobal.com/productlist/ Product-Lines / Fiber-Optic-Cable / SkyWrap / doc / SW003_SkyWrap_FAQ-s.aspx). A line passing through the centers of gravity of two coils with a cable on a machine mounted on a cable or wire crosses the cable or wire. This means that when the cable is dropped from the coils at the same time during the winding of two cables, balance is maintained, and the installation of balancing weights and a mechanism for their displacement is not required. This method does not indicate the possibility of consecutive time winding of cables.

Winding one or two fiber optic cables by a winding machine onto a suspended cable or wire that does not contain fiber optic cables connected to it, in particular coiled, are known methods.

A device is known for winding a fiber optic cable onto a carrier wire, which consists of a winding machine itself and a reel inserted into its frame with a cable of a special design (patent RU 2 309 109 C1 of January 24, 2006, Teralink CJSC). The coil is made in the form of two drums on a common shaft, which are located on both sides of the carrier cable when the machine with the coil is installed on it. The cable is wound in equal parts on both drums with transitions from one to the other. In the process of winding, the cable is dropped from one drum or from another, and since the drums are located on both sides of the carrier cable, self-balancing takes place, even when winding one cable. The cable is pulled by a separate weighting device so that the cable tension when laying on the wire occurs only after the cable passes through the weighting unit and does not interfere with the process of winding the cable from the reel. This idea of a winding device can significantly reduce the weight of the actual winding machine, and the presence of the frame allows you to operate with it manually.

A lightweight coiling machine having small dimensions may be called a coiling machine. A winding machine is usually used as part of a set of winding equipment.

If you plan to suspend several cables in the form of a bundle, then the carrier with one (first) cable attached to it is already a bundle, and the cable or wire suspended on the supports after connecting at least one cable to it is already defined as the carrier of the bundle.

A known method of suspension of several fiber-optic cables in the form of a bundle by manually sequentially winding them onto the supporting element of the bundle (EB Gaskevich, “Navivnaya technology for building FTTH networks,” Vestnik Svyazi, No. 9, 2012.). The next cable is wound onto the bundle manually, pulling and overlapping the cable from one of the ends of the span. This method allows you to compactly suspend a relatively small number of fiber optic cables (1-3) in spans up to 20 m long, which are significant disadvantages of this method.

There is also a method of suspending two fiber-optic cables to a support cable by wrapping them with cords by a winding machine (Cable Lashing Machine), the cables being brought together on different supports (U.S. Application No. 20120128309 of 05.24.2012, ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.). In the same place, it is additionally proposed to attach another cable to the harness from the carrier cable and at least two cables by winding additional cords. Cables are terminated on one side by optical connectors, and on the other by an optical terminal with optical ports. The method allows you to create a compact bundle of cables attached to the cable, suspended in the span between the supports with the output of individual cables from the bundle in different places. The method suggests the use of fiber optic cables terminated with optical connectors or connected to an optical terminal, which reduces the time required to install a cable system. This method has the following disadvantages: the use of cable winding technology for the cord sets additional requirements for cables on the resistance to lateral crushing, and, accordingly, to increase their transverse dimensions, linear weight and price; additional cords are required to wind additional cables.

This method is the closest to the proposed invention in the method of the number of well-known characteristics.

Disclosure of invention

When choosing ways to suspend fiber-optic cables for the construction of an FTTH aerial network, special attention should be paid to the methods of compact placement of fiber-optic cables due to the need for such networks to accommodate many fiber-optic cables, on the one hand, and the limited space in the spans and on supports in many cases - on the other. At the same time, it is required to ensure the possibility of a factory and cable arch in any places of the cable line. The cable system should be able to be completed as the FTTH network develops. It is also important to speed up the construction and reduce costs, use the measured sections of cables prepared in the production environment, which are terminated by optical connectors and / or to which an optical crossover device is connected at one end - an optical panel, terminal, coupler or cabinet, and cable fibers are connected to optical device connectors. For the convenience of storing the technological stock of the cable, reducing the load on the supports and the cost of the cable, the transverse dimensions and linear weight of the cable should be minimized. In cases of using power transmission towers, it may be necessary to use fully dielectric cables and cables. The cables should be led into the buildings by suspension, laying in pipes, microtubes for fiber-optic cables, along the external walls of the houses and laid inside the houses. The task was to develop a method that solves the above problems by compactly placing several fiber-optic cables in the form of a tight bundle using the method of suspending fiber-optic cables by winding onto a supporting element.

The technical result of the invention is to reduce the space on the supports and in the spans required to suspend a plurality of fiber optic cables, reduce wind and ice loads on supports from a plurality of fiber optic cables, as well as reduce the time and materials required to install a FTTH network cable system, such as when deploying subscriber connection terminals to the FTTH network, and at the stage of individual subscriber connections.

The specified technical result is achieved by applying the method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle with taps in arbitrary places by sequentially winding a plurality of cables onto a support element suspended on supports.

Significant distinguishing features of the invention, affecting the receipt of a technical result, are the signs disclosed below.

The invention, which is a method for compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle on a bundle supporting element, which is a wire, cable or self-supporting cable and suspended in the spans between the supports of an overhead telecommunication communication line and / or the supports of an overhead power transmission line and / or external posts lighting, and / or supports of the contact network, and / or buildings and / or structures, consists in the fact that one and one winding machine is tightly wound onto a bundle containing a supporting element and fiber optic cables and sequentially in time, one at a time, in pairs, or in groups, several fiber optic cables, each of which has individual places of the plant in the bundle and the arch from it and is fixed on the supporting element of the bundle, at least near these places, separately or together with other wound cables (Tag 1). Cables suspended in this way take up significantly less space on the supports and in the spans, and also create less wind and ice loads on the supports than if they were suspended separately from each other.

Cables are tightly wound onto the bundle, or, in other words, which is technically equivalent, the cables are tightly wound onto the carrier element of the bundle, or in other words, which is technically equivalent, the cables are added to the bundle by tightly winding. Winding in pairs means winding two cables at a time. Winding in groups means winding three or more cables at a time. The winding machine in the winding process can be used as a separate unit, or as part of a set of winding equipment. The cable is tightly wound on the supporting element if it is twisted without loose loops, that is, if it was pulled and secured during winding without loosing tension.

A distinctive feature of the novelty of the invention is that a method is proposed for creating a bundle of fiber optic cables by adding a tightly coiled winding machine to a bundle containing a carrier element and fiber optic cables, one or more fiber optic cables, namely, tightly winding onto bundle one, or at the same time pairs or at the same time groups of three or more fiber optic cables, or in time one after another, or pairs at a time, or groups of three or more cables after a group of three and more cables, or any time sequence from winding one, simultaneously two, simultaneously three or any more cables, in other words, which is technically equivalent, to a bundle consisting of a supporting element and fiber-optic cables attached to it, by a winding machine tightly wrap (add to the bundle by winding) one more, or at the same time a couple or simultaneously a group of fiber-optic cables, and, if necessary, then another, or at the same time a couple, or at the same time a group, and so lea.

The ability to sequentially add cables to the bundle, in particular, is necessary for the phased expansion of the FTTH network, and the free choice of location on the bundle for the plant or cable arch simplifies the design. This is essential, for example, for building an FTTH network with a partial coverage of subscribers for whom it is not known in advance which subscribers will make applications for connection.

In one embodiment of the invention, at least one winding fiber optic cable has a measured length and has optical connectors on at least one side to the suspension (Character 2). The use of measuring cables terminated with connectors in a production environment greatly simplifies installation, in particular, installation of a single subscriber site.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, at least one winding fiber optic cable has a measured length and is connected from one end to an optical panel, sleeve, optical terminal or cabinet to the suspension, and at this point its fibers are connected to the optical connectors (Symptom 3). The use of measuring cables terminated with connectors and connection to optical terminals in a production environment greatly simplifies installation, in particular, installation of distribution sections of the FTTH network.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, a self-supporting fiber optic cable is used as a self-supporting cable (Feature 4). This cable can be part of the FTTH network cabling system, for example it can be a trunk, feeder, or self-supporting distribution cable. With sufficient tensile strength of this cable, for example, distribution and / or subscriber cables can be wound on it. There is no need for a curtain of a separate cable or for the use of wires, cables or cables that are not related to the FTTH network.

In another embodiment of the invention, the supporting element of the bundle and the fiber optic cables wound thereon do not contain metal or other conductive components (Sign 5). This allows for the suspension of cables, in particular, the support of overhead power lines.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, all winding optical cables have the same direction of twisting of the winding spiral (Character 6). This makes it possible to create very tight harnesses in which the coiled cables do not cross.

Another embodiment of the invention assumes that the wound and wound optical cables may have a different twist direction of the winding spiral (Character 7). In this case, the coiled and coiled cables have intersections, and there are gaps in these places.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, coiled fiber optic cables additionally have the possibility of being used as self-supporting suspended fiber optic cables (Feature 8).

In another embodiment of the invention, coiled fiber optic cables additionally have the possibility of being used as cables for laying in pipes or microchannel tubes for fiber optic cables (Character 9).

In another embodiment of the invention, coiled fiber optic cables additionally have the possibility of being used as cables for laying along the external walls of buildings and structures, inside buildings and through cable channels (Character 10).

In another embodiment of the invention, the winding fiber optic cables additionally have the possibility of being used as windings for a single winding manually without using a winding machine on a support element other than an optical cable (Character 11).

Signs 8-11, in particular, allow you to bring the cable from the harness to the terminal equipment on the house or in the subscriber’s house in various ways.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, coiled fiber optic cables have cross-sectional dimensions not exceeding 5 mm (Feature 12). This corresponds to the low linear weight of the cable, which allows the use of winding equipment that has a small weight, which can be installed on the carrier or harness manually and which creates an additional load on the carrier during installation, not exceeding the permissible. Reducing the transverse dimensions of the components of the cable bundle reduces the size of the bundle and, accordingly, reduces wind and ice loads on it. Cross-sectional dimensions of the cable, not exceeding 5 mm, make it possible to install the connector directly on the cable and not to produce a transition section when an optical connector is connected to it.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, the at least one fiber optic cable in the bundle is a FTTH passive optical cable system cable (Feature 13). In particular, the FTTH network cables of the following types can be in the bundle: trunk, feeder, connecting, distribution cable, cable for connecting subscribers (drop cable), and these types of cables can be present in the bundle in any combination and quantity.

Another embodiment of the invention assumes that cables wound into a bundle may have different transverse dimensions, cross-sectional shapes, structures, fiber counts (Item 14). The ability to have cables of different sizes, with different cross-sectional shapes, different designs, with different number of fibers and various purposes in any combinations and in any quantities in the bundle is an important feature necessary for the flexible design, construction and expansion of the FTTH network.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The invention is illustrated in FIG. 1-3:

FIG. 1 is a diagram of the construction of a FTTH network cable system by the method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle;

FIG. 2 - Winding the cable with a winding machine onto the bundle;

FIG. 3-Set of remote optical ports.

The following notation is used in the figures:

1 - the supporting element of the cable bundle - self-supporting non-metallic optical cable (OKSN);

2 - the supporting element of the cable bundle is a dielectric cable;

3 - support with a distribution unit (cabinet);

4 - support without FTTH network nodes;

5 - support with drop clutch;

6 - subscriber winded cable (drop cable);

7 - winding distribution cable;

8 - cable harness;

9 - winding machine;

10 - a bay of measured length of a navivny cable;

11 - container for temporary placement of optical connectors;

12 - optical connectors on the inner end of the coil of the winding cable for

Connection to the cross field of the FTTH node

13 - distribution cabinet;

14 is a cross-section of the optical connectors in the distribution cabinet;

15 - bay technological stock of coiled cable;

16 - anchor clip for coiled cable;

17 - a pipe to enter the house;

18 - retainer of the winding cable on the supporting element of the cable bundle;

19 - fittings for dropping the drop cable from the supporting element of the cable bundle;

20 - subscriber connection clutch (drop clutch);

21 - a set of remote optical ports;

22 - ports for connecting drop cables in the drop clutch;

23 - direction of winding to the control cabinet;

24 - direction of winding from the control cabinet;

25 - place of suspension of the supporting element of the cable bundle on the support;

26 is a typical clamp for attaching a support component of a cable bundle;

D1 - the maximum transverse size of the bundle with cables wound in one direction;

D2 - maximum transverse size of the bundle with cables wound in different directions;

L is the winding pitch;

A1 - the subscriber located near the support with a distribution cabinet;

A2 - the subscriber connected to the distribution cabinet through remote supports;

A3 - the subscriber connected to the drop clutch; The implementation of the invention

In one embodiment of the invention, fiber-optic dielectric cables are used for winding into a bundle, containing up to 8 fibers, having a transverse dimension of 2.4 mm × 3.4 mm, linear weight of up to 9.3 kg / km and up to 4 fibers having lateral dimensions 2.0 mm × 3.0 mm, linear weight up to 6.6 kg / km (hereinafter coiled cables). The maximum allowable tensile load for both options is 0.35 kN. As the supporting element of the cable bundle, a dielectric self-supporting fiber optic cable (OKSN) with a diameter of 12 mm with a number of optical fibers up to 48 and with a maximum tensile load of 4 kN or a dielectric cable with a diameter of 7 mm, which is a glass rod in a polyethylene sheath, and with a maximum permissible tensile load in the presence of cables wound on it at least 3.5 kN.

OKSN 1 or cable 2, subsequently used as a supporting element of a bundle, is suspended in the overhead spans of 0.4 kV between supports 3, 4, 5 located along the streets and lanes of blocks of individual houses, below wires or electric cables. The winding cables 6 or 7 are suspended by winding one by one onto the supporting element and create a tight cable bundle 8. The diameter of the circle enclosing the bundle with 8 cables wound on the ACSN in one direction of twisting of the spiral does not exceed Dl = 17 mm. If the cables have different twisting directions, then the diameter of the circle surrounding the bundle may increase to D2 = 22 mm. The results of calculating the maximum permissible wind and ice loads show the possibility of suspending the tow with 8 coiled cables with a 2% sag in spans of up to 50 m in the 3rd wind and 3rd ice zone, as well as in more moderate wind and / or icy climate zones. The winding is done by a winding machine 9, which has its own weight of 7 kg. A coiled cable in the form of a bay of measured length 10 is mounted on the spindle of a coiling machine. The maximum diameter of the cable bay is 22 cm, while the maximum length of the coiled cable is 300 m, and the weight of the machine with the cable is 10 kg. The machine on the carrier is installed manually. The winding pitch is L = 35 cm, the winding direction is right. In the spindle of the machine there is a container 11 for accommodating up to 8 optical connectors 12 of the SC or LC type, with which the inner end of the cable bay can be terminated.

To build a FTTH network cable system, a feeder OKSN 1 is suspended from the communication node, which runs along the distribution points of the distribution nodes 13 of the FTTH / GPON network (an optical fiber to the subscriber’s network type using GPON optical access network technology with passive branching of fibers). Each distribution node 13 is designed, for example, for connecting 48 subscriber fibers and is a cabinet mounted on a support 3, and to each subscriber, according to the GPON technology standard, there is one fiber. The cabinet has, in particular, a cross-section of connectors 14 and a storage location for coils 15 of the technological stock of coiled cables. The nearest subscribers are connected by coiled subscriber cables directly to the connectors of the distribution cabinet. The number of subscribers directly connected to the cabinet can be, for example, within 6-12. A coiled subscriber cable, hereafter a drop cable, contains one fiber and is terminated on both sides by optical connectors.

One end of the drop cable with connector 12 is connected to the cross-section of the connectors 14 of the distribution cabinet. If the subscriber A1 is located near the support 3 with the distribution cabinet 13, then the drop cable 6 is hung in anchor clips 16 from the support to the subscriber’s house, if the distance does not exceed 20 m and there are no risk factors for the break of freely suspended drop cables, otherwise, the drop - the cable is wound using a winding machine or manually on a cable 2 suspended from a support 3 to the subscriber’s house A1. Next, the drop cable is laid along the wall of the house, inserted through the input tube 17 into the house, conducted around the house and connected to the subscriber equipment. Excess cable in the form of a bay technological reserve 15 is left outside the house and placed in a plastic box.

If the subscriber A2 is located near the support 4, which does not coincide with the support 3 on which the cabinet is installed, then the drop cable 6 is wound with a winding machine on the supporting element of the bundle in the spans from the support with the cabinet to the support located near the subscriber. At the ends of the spans, the wound cable is fixed with a special retainer 18 of the wound cables. Drop-cables are diverted to houses directly from the harness near the supports, using special fittings of the outlet 19.

Subscriber A3, located far from the distribution cabinet 13, is connected to a pre-installed subscriber connection clutch (drop clutch) 20. The drop clutch 20 together with the measuring coil of the winding cable (distribution cable) 7 connected to it makes up a set of remote ports 21 of the distribution node, FIG. H. Extraction kits contain up to 8 ports 22 for connecting drop cables. The drop clutch 20 is mounted on a support 5. The distribution cable, containing up to 8 optical fibers, is connected on one side to the cross field of the clutch. On the opposite side, the distribution cable 7 is terminated with optical connectors 12. The distribution cable is wound using a winding machine 9 onto the support element in the direction 23 from the drop clutch to the distribution cabinet. In this case, the direction of the twisting of the winding spiral may not coincide with the direction of twisting of the drop cables 6, wound earlier in the direction 24 from the distribution cabinet. The couplings can be separated from the cabinet at a distance of 300 m. Upon reaching the support with the distribution cabinet, the optical connectors of cable 12 are removed from the container of the machine 11 when the bay 10 is removed from the machine spindle and connected to the cross-section of the cabinet 14, and the remainder of the cable in the form of a technological reserve bay 15 stacked in a closet. The connection of the subscriber A3 by the drop cable 6 to the drop coupling 20 is performed similarly to the connection of the subscriber A1 or A2 to the distribution cabinet 13.

In this embodiment of the invention, which is one of many possible embodiments of the method proposed in the invention, the following significant distinguishing features are used according to the numbering of features in the section "Disclosure of the invention".

The cables are twisted into tight bundles with a winding machine, and the cables are added to the bundles with a winding machine (Character 1) as the cable system develops. Compact harnesses (Character 1) take up little space on poles and in spans V L 0.4 kV and create less than individual cables wind and ice loads on poles. Cables are fixed at the ends of the spans (Sign 1), lead into a bundle and brought down from it in various places (Sign 1): on poles with distribution cabinets, on poles with drop clutches, on poles near subscriber houses and from spans near poles serving subscribers. Measured-length drop cables have connectors on both sides (Attribute 2), and measured-length distribution cables have optical connectors on one side (Attribute 2) and, on the other hand, are connected to the drop coupling with fiber output to the coupling connectors (Attribute 3). Coiled cables are wound onto a feeder self-supporting optical cable (Sign 4) where it is. And the cables, and the feeder ACSN, and the cable are completely dielectric (Character 5), which allows them to be suspended on poles of 0.4 kV overhead lines. When winding to one side of the distribution cabinet, drop cables have the same direction of twisting of the winding spiral (Character 6) and fit tightly into a bundle. Distribution cables are wound to the control cabinet and have the opposite direction of twisting of the winding spiral (Character 7), but the proposed method allows this, increasing the flexibility of mounting the cable system. Drop cables are additionally used as self-supporting (Sign 8) when hanging from a harness to a subscriber’s house on short spans, laid along the walls of the house and inside it (Sign 10), inserted into the house through a pipe (Sign 9), wound with a machine or manually onto a cable (Attribute 11) suspended from a support to the house in case of a large span. Cables have miniature transverse dimensions (Character 12) and belong to the category of microcables. When creating the FTTH cable network by the proposed method, feeder, distribution and drop cables (Sign 13) having different sizes and fibers (Sign 14), added to the bundle at different times and removed from the bundle in different places (Sign 1 )

Claims (15)

1. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle, jointly placed in the spans between the towers of an overhead telecommunication line, and / or the towers of an overhead power line, and / or poles of external lighting, and / or supports of the contact network, and / or buildings , and / or structures, such that several fiber-optic cables are suspended in the form of a dense bundle attached to a supporting member of the bundle, which is a wire, cable or self-supporting cable that is part of the bundle and suspended in rvuyu turn, characterized in that a bundle comprising a carrier element and a fiber-optic cables, tightly wound the winding machine, one or more fiber optic cables are wound one by one, in pairs or in groups. 2. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one winding fiber optic cable has an individual place of the plant in the bundle or arch from it and is fixed on the supporting element of the bundle near this places separately or together with other wound cables. 3. A method for compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one winding fiber optic cable has a measured length and has optical connectors on at least one side to the suspension. 4. A method for compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one winding fiber optic cable has a measured length and is connected from one end to the optical panel, sleeve, optical terminal to the suspension or cabinet, and at this point its fibers are optically connected to the optical connectors. 5. A method for compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that a self-supporting fiber optic cable is used as a self-supporting cable. 6. A method for compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting element of the bundle and the fiber-optic cables wound thereon do not contain metal or other conductive components. 7. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that all the winding optical cables have a direction of twisting of the winding spiral the same with all previously wound cables. 8. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that the wound and wound fiber optic cables have different directions of twisting of the winding spiral. 9. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding fiber optic cables additionally have the possibility of being used as self-supporting suspended fiber optic cables. 10. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding fiber optic cables additionally have the possibility of being used as cables for laying in pipes or microchannel tubes for fiber optic cables. 11. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding fiber optic cables additionally have the ability to be used as cables for laying along the external walls of buildings and structures, inside buildings and through cable channels. 12. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding fiber optic cables have a cross-sectional dimension not exceeding 5 mm. 13. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one fiber optic cable in the bundle is a cable of a passive optical cable system of the FTTH network (optical fiber is brought into the house to the subscriber) . 14. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that the winding fiber optic cables are added to the bundle as the cable system develops, in particular during the next stage of building up the FTTH network. 15. The method of compact suspension of fiber optic cables in the form of a bundle according to claim 1, characterized in that the cables wound into the bundle have different transverse dimensions, and / or section shapes, and / or designs, and / or the number of fibers compared to previously coiled cables.

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