RU2538300C1 - Mobile communication complex of command post vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: physics, radio.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of radio electronics and can be used for forming of channels by various communication facilities. The mobile communication complex of the command post vehicle of PM communication operator contains the operator communication console, first remote desk of the first VHF radio station, headset, telegraphic key, first connector for notebook. The workplace of the electromechanical driver contains the electromechanical driver desk, second remote desk of the first VHF radio station and headset. The workplace of the officer 1 contains the manipulator of the second VHF radio station, second connector for the second notebook. The workplace of the officer 2 contains the manipulator of the third VHF radio station, third connector for the third notebook.

EFFECT: expansion of functionalities, including possibility of integration with other radio equipment and program reconfiguration at change of normative documents regulating the radio communication procedure.

5 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of electronics and can be used to form channels of various kinds by means of communication.

Known mobile complex automation control, described in [1]. This mobile set of control automation equipment, located in a moving object on a chassis of a heavy-duty vehicle, contains four automated workstations for officials (AWP DL) located in a van-body of a moving object equipped with computer facilities and data transmission means, one operator's workstation per based on a Notebook-type laptop computer, two remote workstations DL based on a Notebook-type laptop computer, a radio relay station with antennas, a short-wave (KB) radio station, two ultra-short-wave (VHF) radio stations, channel forming equipment, local area network (LAN), multiplexer, telephone switchboard, four telephone exchanges of the operational system MB, one telephone apparatus of the MB system for technological communications, an accurate time receiver, matrix printer, laser printer, VHF a radio station installed in the driver's cab to provide radio communications when driving in a convoy.

The main disadvantages of the known mobile complex of automation tools are the limited ability to provide various types of services and the low throughput of communication directions organized with the help of equipment and equipment.

Closest to the proposed technical solution is a mobile communications system containing digital radio relay stations, cross-switching devices, multiplexers, switching equipment, an external switchboard, a subscriber terminal, a line input board, mobile radio communication base stations, an adder, mobile radio communication subscriber stations, automatic telephone exchanges, m subscriber lines, cable entry unit, external video surveillance system, connecting lines for issuing PM channels (tone frequency), digital channels, digital stream and E1, digital stream E3, packet transmission, wire lines for connecting subscriber lines of the Central Bank system (with a central battery) and subscriber lines of the system of automatic telephone exchanges (PBX) [2].

The disadvantage of the prototype device is limited functionality, including the possibility of integration with other radio equipment.

The objective of the invention is the expansion of functionality, including the possibility of integration with other radio equipment and software reconfiguration when changing regulatory documents governing the radio communication procedure.

The task is achieved by the fact that in a mobile communications complex of the command post vehicle (KShM), which contains switching equipment, telephones, an ultra-short-wave (VHF) radio station with an antenna, a basic automatic telephone exchange (PBX), a multiplexer, a control device, an automated workstation ( AWP), which includes a laptop of a telecom operator, a network printer, according to the invention, the VHF radio station is made two-channel with an additional antenna, an additional short-wave (KB) radio station with antenna, navigation equipment, VHF portable radio stations with car antennas, n VHF portable radio stations, UHF radio station with car antenna, service communication line with interacting hardware, AWP made in the form of a telecom operator, in the mobile communications complex KShM also introduced the first and second workplaces of the officer, the workplace of the driver-electrician, a set of adapters of technical equipment (TS), providing pairing of terminal equipment by and information interfaces and control interfaces with a local information computer network (LIVS) Ethernet, the first Ethernet switch, which forms the first LIVS and provides switching information flow between TS adapters using MAC addresses, an automated telephone exchange (PBX) made in the form of a base station of the DECT system with a set antennas and a set of wearable telephones, a multiplexer that interfaces the KShM TS with the E1 standard ATS, a second Ethernet switch, forming a second LIVS and providing switching the information flow between the TS of the second LIVS, software that provides automation of the communication operator, the first input-output of the first LIVS through the first adapter of the TS is connected to the first input-output PM of the communication operator, the second input-output of the first LIVS is connected to the second input-output The operator’s PM, the third and fourth inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively to the second and first inputs and outputs of the second LIVS, the fifth input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the first VHF radio station, which connected to the antenna, the sixth input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the UHF radio station, which is connected to the antenna, the third input-output of the first LIVS through the second adapter of the vehicle is connected to the first input-output of the workplace of the driver-electrician, the second input-output which is connected to the second input-output of the first VHF radio station, the fourth input-output of the first LIVS through the third TS adapter is connected to the first input-output of the officer’s first workstation, the second input-output of which is connected to the third input-output the second LIVS, the third input-output of which is connected to the second VHF radio station, the fifth input-output of the first LIVS through the fourth TS adapter is connected to the first input-output of the officer’s second workstation, the second input-output of which is connected to the fourth input-output of the second LIVS the third input-output of which is connected to the third VHF radio station, the sixth input-output of the first LIVS through the fifth adapter of the vehicle is connected to the input-output of the first channel of the VHF radio station, the seventh input-output of the first LIVS through the sixth adapter of the vehicle is connected to the input-output of the second channel of the VHF radio station, the eighth input-output of the first LIVS via the seventh adapter of the vehicle is connected to the input-output KB of the radio station, the ninth input-output of the first LIVS through the ninth adapter of the vehicle is connected to the connector of external vehicles at the junction C1-PM, the tenth input - the output of the first LIVS through the eighth adapter of the vehicle is connected to the output of the navigation equipment and the first input-output of the multiplexer, the second input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the input-output of the DECT PBX, the high-frequency part of which is connected to the set of antennas through which provides communication with wearable DECT telephones, the third input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the line connecting the KShM to the E1 standard telephone exchange, the fourth input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the two-wire line of the external telephone set, the fifth input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the two-wire line of connecting the KShM to the PBX General use, the sixth input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the fifth input-output of the second LIVS.

The task is also achieved by the fact that the mobile communication system of the command and staff vehicle RM of the communication operator further comprises a communication operator’s panel, a first remote control of the first VHF radio station, a headset, a telegraph key, a first wearable laptop connection connector, and a communication operator’s first input-output connected to the first input-output of the operator’s console, the second input-output of which is connected to the headset, and the third input-output of which is connected to the telegraph key, the second input-output of the operator’s RM the connection is connected to the first input-output of the laptop of the communication operator, the input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the printer, the second input-output of which is connected to the third input-output of the communication operator PM, while the first connector connecting the first wearable laptop is connected to the fourth input - the output of the communication operator’s PM, the fifth input-output of which is connected to the first panel of the first VHF radio station. The driver’s electrician’s workplace additionally contains an electrician’s driver’s panel, a second remote control panel of the first VHF radio station and a headset, the first input-output of the telecom operator’s panel is connected to the first input-output of the driver’s electrician’s workstation, the second output of the electrician’s driver’s panel is connected to the headset while the second remote control of the first VHF radio station is connected to the second input-output of the workplace of the driver-electrician. The workplace of officer 1 further comprises a manipulator of a second VHF radio station, a second connector for connecting a second wearable laptop, an officer 1 console, the first input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the workplace of officer 1, and the second input-output is connected to the headset, while the second connector for connecting the second wearable laptop is connected to the second input-output of the officer’s workplace 1, the manipulator of the second VHF radio station is connected to the second input-output of the officer’s workstation 1. Workstation Officer 2 additionally contains a manipulator of a third VHF radio station, a third connector for connecting a third wearable laptop, an officer 2 console, the first input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the officer’s workstation 2, and the second input-output is connected to the headset, while the third the connector for connecting the third wearable laptop is connected to the second input-output of the officer’s workplace 2, the manipulator of the third VHF radio station is connected to the second input-output of the officer’s workstation 2.

Achievable technical result of the invention is a new technical solution for using LIVS as switching equipment, implemented on an Ethernet switch and interfaced with terminal equipment via TS adapters, which provide the ability to pair with communication technical means at information joints and control joints, including joints of the old communication vehicle fleet, that provides the ability to switch information signals between the terminal equipment in any direction and each with each. The introduction of the second LIVS, which provides switching of external TS and wearable laptops, interfaced with the first LIVS via the TS adapter, protects the first LIVS from virus damage from external TS and wearable laptops.

This technical solution allows you to introduce new communication vehicles, connecting them to LIVS through TS adapters with their registration in the PC database.

The introduction of a DECT telephone exchange and a multiplexer provides the possibility of exchanging information between subscribers of DECT wearable phones with subscribers of E1 standard telephone exchanges, subscribers of a public switched telephone network, and an external telephone set.

The applied navigation equipment provides interaction with the dispatch center (DD) via the GSM standard cellular communications channels in the GPRS, SMS, CSD modes, as well as through the established VHF channels.

Thus, the claimed mobile communications complex command-and-staff vehicles meets the criteria of the invention of "novelty." Comparison of the claimed solution with other technical solutions shows that this technical solution contributes to the manifestation of new properties and provides enhanced functionality, including the ability to integrate with other communication vehicles and software reconfiguration when changing regulatory documents governing the radio communication procedure. This allows us to conclude that the technical solution meets the criterion of "significant differences".

Figure 1 presents a diagram of the proposed mobile communications complex command-and-staff vehicles, including the first LIVS 1, the second LIVS 2, adapters TC 3, the workplace of the communications operator (RM-OS) 4, the workplace of the driver-electro-mechanic (RM-VE) 12 , workplace of the first officer (PM-O1) 14, workplace of the second officer (PM-O2) 16, two-channel VHF radio station of band 18 with an antenna-feeder system 19, KB radio station of band 20 with an antenna-feeder system 21, navigation equipment 22 s GLONASS / GPS 23 antenna and GSM 24 antenna, automatic telephone exchange DECT 25 with a set of antennas 26 and a set a set of wearable phones DECT 27, multiplexer 28, a connector for connecting KShM to a telephone exchange of standard E1 29, a connector for connecting a remote telephone 30, a connector for connecting a KShM to a public telephone exchange 31, a connector for connecting external vehicles at the junction of C1-PM 32, the first a VHF radio station (two-console) 33 with a first VHF automotive antenna of a range 34, a second VHF radio station 40 with a second VHF automotive antenna of a range 41, a third VHF radio station of 43 with a third automotive VHF aerial zone 44, a set of wearable VHF radio stations of the range 35, a UHF radio station of the range 36 with a car antenna 37.

Figure 2 presents a diagram of the PM of the communication operator, comprising a communications operator console (PIC) 5, a laptop 6, a headset 7.1, a telegraph key 8, a network printer 9, a first remote control of the first VHF radio station in the range 10.1, a first connector for connecting the first wearable laptop 11.1.

Figure 3 presents a diagram of the workplace of the driver-electrician with the installed remote control of the driver-electrician (PVE) 13, headset 7.2, the second remote control of the first VHF radio station in the range 10.2.

Figure 4 presents a diagram of the first workplace of an officer with the officer’s remote control set 1 (PO-1) 15, headset 7.3, a second connector for connecting a second wearable laptop 11.2, a manipulator with a second VHF radio station of range 39.

Figure 5 presents a diagram of the second workplace of the officer with the officer’s remote control 2 (PO-2) 17, headset 7.4, third connector for connecting the third wearable laptop 11.3, and the manipulator for the third VHF radio station of range 42.

The proposed device operates as follows.

Radio communications are carried out by officials through established paths / communication channels from KShM workstations 4, 12, 14, 16 through a headset 7.1 - 7.4, which are connected to the consoles 5, 13, 15, 17, and are connected via TS 3.1-3.4 adapters to LIVS 1. To the operator’s console 5, in addition to the headset, a telegraph key 8 is connected for communication in auditory telegraphy mode. On the control panels there are buttons for sending a call signal to workstations for conducting internal selective and circular communication, as well as for connecting to the formed paths / communication channels. The call signal arriving at the consoles is indicated by a light and sound signal.

Formation of communication channels / paths and control of technical means of communication of the CTTTM is carried out with the workstation, which uses a computer 6 connected to LIVS 1.

The network printer 9 is intended for documenting information output from the computer 6, as well as portable laptops of officials included in LIVS 2.

Two-channel radio station 18 is designed to provide simplex radio communication in the VHF band. The first and second channels of the radio station 18 are interfaced with LIVS 1 through adapters TC 3.5 and 3.6, respectively.

The radio station 20 is designed to provide simplex radio communication in the KB range. The radio station 20 is paired with LIVS 1 through the adapter TC 3.7.

Navigation equipment 22 is designed to determine location coordinates and provides interaction with

by the dispatch center (DC) via GSM cellular channels in the GPRS, SMS, CSD modes, as well as through the own channels of own means of the VHF range. Navigation equipment 22 is interfaced with LIVS 1 through the adapter TC 3.8. The TC 3.8 adapter is also used to interface the multiplexer with LIVS 1.

The multiplexer 28 provides switching and distribution of information flows between the technical means connected to its inputs and outputs.

The base station of the DECT 25 system provides the ability to connect wearable DECT phones with subscribers connected via multiplexer 28.

Operational communication with VHF wearable radio stations of range 35 is carried out by means of automobile antennas 34, 41, 44 of VHF portable radio stations of range 33 40, 43, respectively. Radio station 33 and radio communication are controlled from remote control panels 10.1, 10.2. Radio stations 40, 43 and radio communications are controlled from manipulators 39, 42, respectively.

The transportable UHF radio station of range 36, with antenna 37 and intercom 38, is designed to provide operational communication with interacting aircraft.

LIVS 2 is intended for connecting officials’s portable laptops via connectors 11.1-11.3 and network printer 9 and does not have direct connection with LIVS 1, which protects LIVS 1 from the possibility of virus penetration from connecting portable laptops.

The proposed mobile communication complex command-staff machine provides:

- switching the joints of the radio-frequency instrument and external connections of the circuit-board for the formation of paths / communication channels to the workplaces of the circuit-board;

- performing the functions of a telegraph key with a computer when working in auditory telegraphy mode in Morse code;

- performing the function of mini-automatic telephone exchange, when working with an external automatic telephone exchange;

- internal telephone selective and circular crew communication;

- remote control of communications and monitoring their status;

- Recording of negotiations, communication sessions with the possibility of subsequent listening;

- maintaining an electronic journal of recording the actions of operators of jobs;

- listening to any channels and conducting bilateral negotiations on them;

- the formation and preservation of the following electronic documents:

- tables of radio networks, radio directions;

- tables of call signs of correspondents;

- tables of forbidden frequencies;

- tables of lanes;

- preparation, storage, archiving and printing of transmitted and received information in the paths of TLG-Sl .;

- work in the transceiver tract with the ability to listen to tones on the head phones headset workstations;

- operational recording and playback of received information, with the possibility of reducing the playback speed of the received signal by 2 and 4 times (to increase the reliability of the reception);

- transmission of signals in Morse code at a speed of 20 to 250 characters per minute from the keyboard of a laptop of a telecom operator or pre-prepared information from a file in automatic mode via formed communication channels;

- the possibility of further enhancing the functionality of the CABG by adding new hardware that is connected to LIVS 1 through TS adapters with a registration in the workstation database.

The equipment and apparatus of the mobile communications complex of the command post vehicle are located in the passenger compartment on the chassis of the Gazelle all-wheel drive vehicle. Antennas for radio stations are located on the roof rack of the car. A telescopic mast, mounted on the ground to deploy antennas designed to work in the parking lot, is transported on the roof rack of the car.

The advantage of the proposed mobile communication complex of the command-and-staff vehicle is the use of LIVS Ethernet as a universal switch that provides the ability to create connections between any technical means connected to the LIVS. The use of a universal TS adapter provides the ability to interface with an Ethernet network, control interfaces and information interfaces of technical communications equipment, including the old radio equipment fleet.

The possibility of replacing the used technical means of communication and the introduction of new technical means of communication, connecting them to LIVS through TS adapters with their registration in the workstation database.

The AWP software allows both the operational formation of communication paths and the creation of n communication paths with their storage in a database and their automatic generation according to a schedule with the output of information about the start time of communication to a computer monitor.

The introduction of a DECT PBX base station with a set of DECT wearable telephones and a multiplexer expands the functionality of the mobile communications complex KSHM - it provides communication between subscribers of DECT wearable telephones via communication channels formed by external technical means connected to it (two-wire public telephone exchange, standard E1 telephone exchange, remote telephone with tone dialing).

Information sources

1. RU patent 2263960, G06F 17/60, 2005

2. RU patent 2370919, H04W 92/10, 2009

Claims (5)

1. A mobile communication complex of the command and staff machine (KShM), containing switching equipment, telephones, an ultra-short-wave (VHF) radio station with an antenna, a basic automatic telephone exchange (PBX), a multiplexer, a control device, an automated workstation (AWS), including a telecom operator’s laptop, a network printer, characterized in that the VHF radio station is made two-channel with an additional antenna, an additional short-wave (KB) radio station with an antenna, a navigation app equipment, portable VHF radio stations with car antennas, n wearable VHF radio stations, UHF radio station with a car antenna, service communication line with interacting equipment, AWS made in the form of a telecom operator, the first and second working stations are also added to the mobile communications complex KShM officer’s place, driver’s electrician’s workplace, set of adapters of technical equipment (TS), which ensure the pairing of terminal equipment at information joints and control joints Ethernet local area network (LIVS), the first Ethernet switch that forms the first LIVS and provides information flow switching between TS adapters using MAC addresses, an automated telephone exchange (PBX) made in the form of a DECT base station with a set of antennas and a set of wearable telephone devices, a multiplexer that provides the coupling of the KShM TS with automatic telephone exchanges of the E1 standard, a second Ethernet switch, forming a second LIVS and providing switching of the information flow between the TS of the second LI C, software that provides automation of the communication operator, the first input-output of the first LIVS through the first adapter of the vehicle connected to the first input-output of the communication operator PM, the second input-output of the first LIVS connected to the second input-output of the communication operator, third and the fourth inputs and outputs of which are connected respectively to the second and first inputs and outputs of the second LIVS, the fifth input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the first VHF radio station, which is connected to the antenna, the sixth input-output of the cat horn is connected to the first input-output of the UHF radio station, which is connected to the antenna, the third input-output of the first LIVS through the second adapter of the vehicle is connected to the first input-output of the workplace of the driver-electrician, the second input-output of which is connected to the second input-output of the first VHF radio stations, the fourth input-output of the first LIVS through the third adapter of the vehicle is connected to the first input-output of the first workplace of the officer, the second input-output of which is connected to the third input-output of the second LIVS, the third input-output of which о is connected to the second VHF radio station, the fifth input-output of the first LIVS through the fourth adapter of the vehicle is connected to the first input-output of the second workplace of the officer, the second input-output of which is connected to the fourth input-output of the second LIVS, the third input-output of which is connected to the third VHF radio station, the sixth input-output of the first LIVS through the fifth adapter of the vehicle is connected to the input-output of the first channel of the VHF radio station, the seventh input-output of the first LIVS through the sixth adapter of the vehicle is connected to the input-output of the second channel of the VHF radio stations, the eighth input-output of the first LIVS through the seventh adapter of the vehicle is connected to the input-output KB of the radio station, the ninth input-output of the first LIVS through the ninth adapter of the vehicle is connected to the connector connecting external vehicles at the junction C1-PM, the tenth input-output of the first LIVS through the eighth the TS adapter is connected to the output of the navigation equipment and the first input-output of the multiplexer, the second input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the input-output of the DECT telephone exchange, the high-frequency part of which is connected to a set of antennas, through which communication with the wearable and DECT telephones, the third input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the line connecting the KShM to the telephone exchanges of standard E1, the fourth input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the two-wire line of the telephone, the fifth input-output of the multiplexer is connected to the two-wire line of connecting the KShM to the public telephone exchange, sixth input the output of the multiplexer is connected to the fifth input-output of the second LIVS. 2. The mobile communications complex of the command and staff vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the telecommunications operator’s PM further comprises a communications operator’s console, a first remote control of the first VHF radio station, a headset, a telegraph key, a first connector for connecting a first wearable laptop, the first input - the output of the communication operator’s PM is connected to the first input-output of the communication operator’s panel, the second input-output of which is connected to the headset, and the third input of which is connected to the telegraph key, the second input-output of the communication operator’s PM the first input-output of a laptop of a communication operator, the input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the printer, the second input-output of which is connected to the third input-output of the communication operator PM, the first connector connecting the first wearable laptop is connected to the fourth input-output of the RM a communications operator whose fifth input-output is connected to the first remote control of the VHF radio station. 3. The mobile communication complex of the command and staff vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the driver’s electromechanical workstation further comprises a driver-electromechanics panel, a second remote control panel of the first VHF radio station and a headset, the first input-output of the driver-electrician panel being connected with the first input-output of the workplace of the driver-electrician, the second output-output of the driver-electrician’s remote control is connected to the headset, while the second remote control panel of the VHF radio station is connected to the second input-output of the working a driver's seat-electrician. 4. The mobile communication complex of the command and staff vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the officer’s workstation 1 further comprises a manipulator of a second VHF radio station, a headset, a second connector for connecting a second wearable laptop, the officer’s console 1, the first input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the workplace of officer 1, and the second input-output connected to the headset, while the second connector connecting the second wearable laptop is connected to the second input-output of the workplace of officer 1, the manipulator of the second radio VHF tion connected to the second input-output of the working space 1 officer. 5. The mobile communication complex of the command and staff vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the officer’s workstation 2 further comprises a manipulator of a third VHF radio station, a headset, a third connector for connecting a third wearable laptop, an officer 2 console, the first input-output of which is connected to the first input-output of the workplace of officer 2, and the second input-output connected to the headset, while the third connector connecting the third wearable laptop is connected to the second input-output of the workplace of officer 2, a manipulator of the third VHF station connected to a second input-output of the working space 2 officer.

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