RU2521984C1 - Assembly kit for overhead transmission line pole - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: electricity.

SUBSTANCE: kit contains at least one support made of reinforced concrete with a cross bore adjacent to the butt end in the end intended for burial into the ground, elements for insulated fixture of wires, at least one support structure to fix the elements for insulated fixture of wires, which may be mounted on the pole peak or a section adjacent to its peak, as well as a supporting plate with two openings for installation at the butt end of the pole end intended for burial, which square area exceeds the square area of the above butt end, and a bracket to fix the supporting plate. The bracket is made of two parts. One part is made as a rod with a threaded section at one end and an element with opening at the other end. The second part is made as an axial element with L-shaped sections oriented towards each other and having threaded sections at the ends. One section of the second part is made so that it can pass through the cross bore in the pole and its threaded section can pass through the opening in the first part used for the bracket fixation by a nut screwed onto the threaded section of the second part. The second section of the second part and the rod of the first part are made so that their threaded sections can pass through openings in the supporting plate in order to pull it by nuts screwed onto these threaded sections to the pole butt end.

EFFECT: expanding stock-in-trade to construct a pole of the overhead transmission line made as a kit for assembly of different poles for the lines, which is featured by a high degree of stability in the required vertical position and burial into the ground due to inclusion to the above kit of an element simple in manufacture, easy to mount and transport, in order to increase the cross-section area of the pole end intended for burial into the ground.

32 cl, 41 dwg

Description

Area of use

The invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, and in particular to a kit for constructing an overhead power line support, which can be used to construct an intermediate overhead power line support, an angular intermediate, anchor, corner anchor, branch anchor or corner branch anchor support overhead power line.

State of the art

A known kit for the construction of an overhead power transmission line support, comprising a main stand mounted vertically and made of reinforced concrete, an additional stand for installation as a strut, which is also made of reinforced concrete, as well as a strut mount on the main strut, elements for insulated mounting of wires, as well as main and additional supporting elements for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires, which are made with the possibility of installation on the main rack adjacent on its top (RU 62136 U1, IPC E04N 12/00, 2007).

This known solution provides that the main supporting element for securing the elements for insulated fastening of wires is made in the form of a steel corner and the brackets for fixing the steel corner horizontally on the main rack adjacent to its top, On the steel corner of the main supporting element for securing the elements for insulated fixing of wires by welding fixed at the edges and in the middle of the pins for fastening vertically upward pin insulators, for fastening wires on which are provided oral mating.

An additional support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires in the known solution is made in the form of a first and second traverse from angle sections and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through opposite to each other pairs of holes in the first and second traverse. The first traverse of the additional supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the rack at the top, at its ends are fixed by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eye, each for fixing the suspension insulator, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side , mating with the rack, fixed by welding the fifth eye for fixing the suspension insulator. The second traverse of the additional support element for securing the elements for insulated fastening of wires is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the top, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, the eye is also fixed by welding to fix the suspension insulator. The known solution also provides a pin insulator mounted vertically upward on a pin fixed by welding on the first beam of an additional support element for securing elements for insulated wire fastening.

Thus, the known solution provides for a significant load on the support tower of the overhead power line, which, exacerbated by seasonal cycles of changing the groundwater level, freezing and thawing cycles of soil, into which the support end of the rack is buried, can lead to a change in the position of the main rack in its vertical position or its angular displacement under the load of an additional strut used as a strut, which ultimately can lead to local excessive tension and wire breakage, including ie taking into account the possible excessive load on the wire, caused by their icing.

In the known solution, the main and additional racks do not provide for a significant increase in the cross-sectional area of the ends of the supporting ends. This area increases due to the insignificant pyramidality of the rack, but practically does not lead to stability of the vertical and angular position of the rack relative to the vertical and the surface of the soil.

At the same time, a solution is known in which an increase in the area of the end face of the supporting end of the rod-type engineering structure buried in the ground is provided in order to stabilize its position by fixing the buried supporting end in expanding downward to increase the area of the buried end of the reinforced concrete structure, which is massive, which leads to the complexity of manufacturing , transportation to the place of installation, installation (GB 191513194, IPC Е04Н 12/12, 1916).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical result of the present invention consists in expanding the arsenal of means for constructing overhead power transmission line supports in the form of a kit for constructing an intermediate, angular intermediate, anchor, angular anchor, branch anchor or corner branch anchor support of an overhead power line, which is characterized by a high degree of stability of the required vertical position and deep into the ground by including in the indicated kit for installation on the end of the rack deep into the ground easy to mount an element that is easy to transport and easy to manufacture to increase the transverse area intended for deepening the end of the rack into the ground.

Achieving the specified technical result provides a kit for the construction of the support of an overhead power line, which contains:

- at least one rack made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face;

- Elements for insulated wire fastening;

- at least one support element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires, made with the possibility of installation on the top of the rack or on a section of the rack adjacent to its top;

- a support plate with two holes for installation on the end of the end of the rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end of the end of the rack being buried in the soil;

- a bracket for fixing the base plate to the buried end of the rack.

The bracket is made of two parts. One of the parts of the bracket is made in the form of a rod with a threaded section on one end and an element with a hole on the side of the second end, and the second in the form of a rod element with L-shaped sections oriented relative to each other, ending in threaded sections.

In this case, one section of the second part of the bracket is made with the possibility of passing through the transverse hole in the rack and passing its threaded section through the hole in the first part of the bracket to secure the bracket to the rack with at least one nut screwed onto the threaded section of this section of the second bracket part, and the second section of the second part and the rod of the first part are made with the possibility of threaded sections to pass through the holes in the base plate to attract the base plate screwed onto these threaded often nuts to the end intended for deepening into the ground end of the rack.

In particular cases of the invention, several variants of its use are possible for the construction of supports of overhead power lines for various purposes.

In the first embodiment, for the construction of an intermediate support overhead power line:

- elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of three support insulators;

- the support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a steel plate with a section for horizontal arrangement and inclined sections extending from the section for horizontal arrangement on opposite sides and each oriented at an obtuse angle to one side of the section for horizontal arrangement, and steel elements for fastening a steel plate on the top of the rack, rigidly connected with the steel plate from the side between the surfaces facing each other inclined sections.

At the same time, in the steel plate on the site for horizontal arrangement and on inclined sections, one hole is made for fixing the supporting insulators on the steel plate from the side of the external surfaces of these sections, and the kit is additionally equipped with a clip for connecting the supporting element for fixing the elements for insulating the wires to the reinforcement racks for grounding and spiral bindings for securing wires to support insulators.

In the second option for the construction of an intermediate support overhead power lines:

- elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of three support insulators;

- the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a steel corner, brackets and steel elements for horizontal mounting of a steel corner with a bracket on the top of the rack, rigidly connected to one of the shelves of the steel corner.

Moreover, in the second shelf of the steel corner there are three holes for fastening vertically upward supporting insulators from the side of the outer surface of this shelf, which are located along the length of the steel corner in its middle part and along the edges, and the kit is additionally equipped with a clip for connecting the support element for fixing the elements for insulated mounting of wires to the armature of the rack for grounding and spiral bindings for securing wires to support insulators.

In the third embodiment, for the construction of an intermediate power line support:

- elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of three pendant insulators or three insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each;

- the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of an elongated extension for mounting vertically in the continuation on the top of the rack with the possibility of mounting the first beam adjacent to the top of the extension and the second beam adjacent to the base of the extension.

In this case, the first traverse is made from a corner with the possibility of cantilever fastening with an eye on the cantilever end for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, the second traverse is made from a corner with the possibility of fastening in its middle part with eyes at opposite ends to fix two suspension insulators or two insulating suspensions , and the kit is additionally equipped with a clip for connecting a support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires to the armature of the rack with integer th ground.

In the fourth embodiment, for the construction of an intermediate support overhead power line:

- elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of three electrically insulating traverses, each of which includes two insulators with eyes at each end, at least one overlay and an element for attaching wires, and the insulators are pivotally connected at one end to an overlay on which also articulated element for mounting the wire;

- the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of an elongated extension for fastening with a bracket vertically in the continuation on the top of the rack with four eyes on one side and two on the opposite side, and the eyes are arranged sequentially along the length of the elongated extension and are hinged fixing on them electrically insulating traverses with eyes at the free ends of insulators with the location of a pair of insulators of each electrically insulating traverse relative to itelno each other geometrical longitudinal axes at an angle.

In this case, the kit is additionally equipped with a clip for connecting the support element for fixing the elements for insulating the wires to the armature of the rack for grounding purposes.

In the fifth embodiment, in combination with the design features specified above for the second option, and in the sixth embodiment, in combination with the design features mentioned above for the third option, for the construction of the corner intermediate supports of the overhead power line, the kit is additionally equipped with:

- an additional stand for installation as a strut, also made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face;

- mount brace on the main rack;

- an additional support plate with two holes for installation on the end face of the end of the additional rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks;

- an additional bracket, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing the additional support plate on the buried end of the additional rack;

- at least one additional clip for connecting the strut mount and reinforcement of the additional rack to the reinforcement of the main rack for the organization of common grounding.

In the seventh embodiment, for the construction of the anchor support of an overhead power line:

- elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of six pendant insulators or six insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each;

- a supporting element for securing the elements for insulating mounting of wires in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second traverse from a corner and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through opposite to each other friend a pair of holes in the traverse.

The first traverse is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the stand at the top, at its ends are fixed by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eyelet, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating suspension, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the stand, is fixed by welding fifth eye for securing the suspension insulator or insulating suspension.

The second traverse is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the top, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, a lug is fixed by welding to fix the suspension insulator or insulating suspension.

Moreover, the kit is additionally equipped with:

- a supporting insulator designed to be installed vertically upward in the hole of the plate, which is fixed by welding on the first beam adjacent to one of its ends;

- an additional stand for installation as a strut, also made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face;

- mount brace on the main rack;

- an additional support plate with two holes for installation on the end face of the end of the additional rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks;

- an additional bracket, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing the additional support plate on the buried end of the additional rack;

- clamps for connecting the support element for fixing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, mounting the strut and reinforcement of the additional rack to the reinforcement of the main rack for the organization of common grounding.

In this embodiment, for mounting and tensioning the wires, the kit may be further provided with six tension clamps pivotally attached to the free ends of the elements for insulated mounting of wires.

Instead of the aforementioned support insulator, a pin insulator can be used, designed to be installed vertically upward on a pin, which is fixed by welding on the first traverse adjacent to one of its ends.

In the eighth embodiment, for the construction of an angular anchor support of an overhead power line:

- elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of six pendant insulators or six insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each;

- the support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-sectional profile, a second traverse from a corner and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs through opposite each other pairs of holes in the traverse.

The first traverse is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the stand at the top, at its ends or adjacent to it are fixed by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eye, each for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the stand , the fifth eye is secured by welding to fix the suspension insulator or insulating suspension.

The second traverse is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the top, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, a lug is fixed by welding to fix the suspension insulator or insulating suspension.

Moreover, the kit is additionally equipped with:

- three support insulators, designed to be installed vertically upwards in the holes of the plates, which are fixed by welding with spacing along the length on the first traverse;

- two additional racks for installation as struts in the directions of two mutually perpendicular vertical planes, which are also made of reinforced concrete and transverse holes are made in the ends intended for deepening into the soil adjacent to the end face;

- two braces mounts on the main rack;

- two additional support plates with two holes for installation on the ends of the ends intended for deepening into the soil of the additional racks, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks;

- two additional brackets, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing additional support plates on the buried ends of additional racks;

- clamps for connecting a support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires, braces of braces and reinforcement of additional racks to the reinforcement of the main rack for the organization of common grounding.

In this embodiment, for mounting and tensioning the wires, the kit may be further provided with six tension clamps pivotally attached to the free ends of the elements for insulated mounting of wires.

Instead of three support insulators, three pin insulators can be used, which are designed to be installed vertically upwards on the pins, which are fixed by welding with a spacing along the length of the first traverse.

In the ninth embodiment, for the construction of a branch anchor support of an overhead power line in combination with the design features indicated above for the first option, the kit is equipped with:

- additional elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of three pendant insulators or three insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each;

- an additional support element for securing additional elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second traverse from a corner and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides adjacent to the top of the strut with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs through opposite pairs of holes in the traverse;

- an additional stand for installation as a strut, also made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face;

- mount brace on the main rack;

- an additional support plate with two holes for installation on the end face of the end of the additional rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks;

- an additional bracket, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing the additional support plate on the buried end of the additional rack;

- clamps for connecting the support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, an additional supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, securing the strut and reinforcement of the additional rack to the reinforcement of the main rack for the organization of common grounding.

The first traverse is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the rack at the top, and at its ends are fixed by welding eyes for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension.

The second traverse is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the top, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, a lug is fixed by welding to fix the suspension insulator or insulating suspension.

In this embodiment, the kit for fastening and tensioning the wires can be additionally equipped with three tension clamps pivotally attached to the free ends of the additional elements for insulated fastening of the wires.

In the tenth embodiment, for the construction of an angular branch anchor support of an overhead power line:

- elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of nine pendant insulators or six insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each;

- the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a first traverse from a corner with a length exceeding the width of the rack at the top, on which an eye is adjacent to one of the ends for welding to fix a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, the second traverse from a corner with a length not exceeding double the width of the rack at the top, at the ends of which two eyes are fixed longitudinally in opposite directions by welding, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating suspension, and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through pairs of holes located opposite each other in the first and second traverses, the first of which is fixed with the eye being oriented from the mating surface of the rack top .

Moreover, the kit is also equipped with:

- an additional support element for fixing elements for insulated wire fastening, which is made in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile with a length that is several times greater than the width of the rack at the top, on which adjacent to the ends are fixed by welding in pairs to opposite sides of the eye, each for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, a second traverse from a carrier rigidly connected by welding and extending cantilever from it in the middle of the installation element, on a free which is fixed by welding with a pair of lugs oriented on opposite sides, each for securing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverses from two opposite sides adjacent to the top of the rack under the main support element for securing elements for insulated cable ties with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs through pairs of holes located opposite each other in the first traverse and in the supporting element of the second traverse additional a support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires;

- two additional racks for installation as struts in the directions of two mutually perpendicular vertical planes, which are also made of reinforced concrete and transverse holes are made in the ends intended for deepening into the soil adjacent to the end face;

- two braces mounts on the main rack;

- two additional support plates with two holes for installation on the ends of the ends intended for deepening into the soil of the additional racks, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks;

- two additional brackets, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing additional support plates on the buried ends of additional racks;

- an additional support in the form of a piece of corner and staples with threaded sections at the free ends for cantilever fixing the corner with a bracket adjacent to one of its ends adjacent to the top of one of the additional racks;

- five support insulators, one of which is for fastening vertically upward in the hole adjacent to the second end of the first beam of the main support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, two for installation with vertical orientation upwards in the holes of the plates that are welded to the ends of the first beam an additional support element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires, one for installation vertically upward in the hole of the installation element of the second beam an additional support element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires, one for installation with the head upward at an angle to the vertical in the hole at the second end of the additional support;

- clamps for connecting the main support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, an additional supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, additional support, braces and brackets of additional racks to the main rack reinforcement for organizing common grounding.

In this embodiment, also the kit for fastening and tensioning wires can be additionally equipped with nine tension clamps pivotally mounted on the free ends of additional elements for insulated fastening of wires, and instead of five support insulators, five pin insulators can be used for installation on pins, one of which for fastening the pin insulator vertically upwards is fixed by welding adjacent to the second end on the first traverse of the main support element for fixing the elements for insulators one of the wires, two for installation with the orientation of the pin insulators vertically upwards fixed by welding at the ends of the first crosshead of the additional support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, one for installation of the pin insulator vertically upward fixed by welding on the mounting element of the second crosspiece of the additional supporting element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires, one for installing the head of the pin insulator upward at an angle to the vertical and is welded to the second end of the additional support.

In all embodiments, the support plate, or each main and additional support plates, or each main and additional support plates is made of steel with stiffening ribs on the side mating with the end face intended for deepening into the ground the end of the rack, in the form of a set of welded perpendicular to the plane of the base plate elongated steel plates arranged to form a central recess on the plate. The holes in the base plate are located within the bottom of this recess.

Also, in all embodiments, the element with the hole of the first bracket part can be made in the form of a steel plate with a hole to which a rod with a threaded section at the first end is welded to the second end.

In addition, in all embodiments of the invention, a kit for constructing an overhead power line support can be provided with grounding conductors in the form of pieces of solid steel wire or a rod for connecting main and / or additional racks to the reinforcement from their ends, intended for deepening the ends into the ground.

Examples of carrying out the invention

The possibility of carrying out the invention is confirmed by specific examples of overhead power line towers mounted from kits for constructing these towers. Examples are illustrated by drawings.

1 shows an intermediate support of an overhead power line with support insulators installed by the axes relative to each other at an acute angle, made according to the first embodiment of the invention; figure 2 shows a side view of the upper part of this support; figure 3 is a top view of this support. Figure 4 presents a side view of the recessed end of the rack of this support with an installed plate.

Figures 5 and 6 show a plate for fixing on the buried end of the rack; figure 5 is a top view (in plan), and figure 6 is a side view.

Figures 7 and 8 show a bracket for securing the plate at the buried end of the rack; Fig.7 is a front view, and Fig.8 is a side view from the side of the first part in the form of a rod with a threaded section on one end and an element with a hole on the side of the second end.

Figures 9-12 show an intermediate support of an overhead power line with supporting insulators mounted in parallel with axes made according to a second embodiment of the invention: Fig. 9 is a perspective view; figure 10 is a front view of the upper part; figure 11 is a top view; on Fig is a side view of the upper part.

On Fig-15 shown is made according to the third variant of the invention, the intermediate support of an overhead power line with isolating suspensions: Fig.13 is a General view; on Fig is a front view of the upper part; on Fig is a side view of the upper part.

On Fig-19 shown is made according to the fourth variant of the invention, the intermediate support of an overhead power line with electrical insulating traverses, each of which includes two insulators: Fig.16 - General view; on Fig is a front view of the upper part; Fig. 18 is a plan view; Fig.19 is a side view of the upper part.

Figures 20-23 show an angular intermediate support of an overhead power line with supporting insulators mounted in parallel with axes made according to a fifth embodiment of the invention: Fig. 20 is a perspective view; Fig.21 is a front view of the upper part; on Fig is a top view; in Fig.23 is a side view of the upper part.

On Fig and 25 shows the fastening of the strut on the main rack: Fig.24 is a side view; and Fig.25 is a rear view.

On Fig.26-28 shows made according to the sixth embodiment of the invention, the angular intermediate support overhead power line with insulating suspensions: Fig.26 is a General view; on Fig is a front view of the upper part; on Fig is a side view of the upper part.

In Fig.29-31 shows made according to the seventh embodiment of the invention, the anchor support overhead power lines with insulating suspensions: Fig.29 - General view; on Fig is a side view of the upper part; on Fig is a top view.

On Fig-34 shows made according to the eighth embodiment of the invention, the angular anchor support overhead power lines with insulating suspensions: Fig.32 is a General view; on Fig is a side view of the upper part; on Fig is a top view.

Figs. 35-37 show a branch anchor support of an overhead power line made according to a ninth embodiment of the invention: Fig. 35 is a perspective view; in Fig.36 is a front view of the upper part; Fig.37 is a top view.

On Fig-41 shows made according to the tenth embodiment of the invention, the angular branch anchor support overhead power lines: Fig.38 is a General view; in Fig.39 is a side view of the upper part; on Fig - top view (not shown additional support element for securing elements for insulated mounting wires); on Fig - top view of an additional support element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires (cut off the main supporting element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires).

First Embodiment

A kit for constructing an intermediate support of an overhead power transmission line shown in Figs. 1-4 comprises a stand 1 made of reinforced concrete, in the end 2 of which is intended for penetration into the ground, adjacent to the end face (not visible in the drawings), a transverse hole 3 is made (Fig. 4 ), elements for insulating the fastening of wires in the form of three supporting insulators 4, a supporting element for fixing the supporting insulators 4 in the form of a steel plate 5 (Fig. 2) and steel elements 6 for attaching a steel plate 5 on the top 7 of the rack 1, as well as a supporting plaza Inu 8 (1, 4) and a bracket 9 (Figures 4, 7) for fastening the base plate 8 at the end of 2 deepens rack 1.

The base plate 8 is made with two holes 10 (figure 5). The area of the base plate 8 exceeds the area of the end of the end 2 of the rack 1 being buried into the ground. If the specified end is not described by a plane, for example, because of the protruding ends of the reinforcement or for another reason, then the area of the end face should be understood as the area of the geometric projection of the end of the 2 of the rack 1 on the transverse plane, horizontal to the vertical installation rack 1.

The base plate 8 is made of steel with stiffening ribs on the side 11, mating with the end of the end 2 of the rack 1, intended to be deepened into the ground, in the form of a set of steel elongated plates 12 welded perpendicular to the plane of the base plate 12, which form a central recess 13. Holes on the plate in the base plate 8 are located within the bottom of this recess 13.

The bracket 9 is made of two parts: one (first) 14 (Fig. 7, 8) of which is made in the form of a rod 15 with a threaded section 16 at one end and an element 17 with a hole (closed with a nut 18 in the drawing) from the side of the second end 19 The element 17 with the hole (18) is a steel plate with a hole (18), to which the second end 19 is welded to the rod 15 with a threaded section 16 at the first end.

The second part 20 of the bracket 9 is made in the form of a rod element with L-shaped sections 21, 22 oriented relative to each other, ending with threaded sections 23, 24.

Section 21 of the second part 20 is made with the possibility of passing through the transverse hole 3 in the rack 1 and passing its threaded section 23 through the hole (18) in the first part 14 of the bracket 9 for fixing the bracket 9 on the rack 1, with one nut 18 screwed onto the threaded section 23 this section 21 of the second part 20 of the bracket 9.

The second section 22 of the second part 20 and the rod 15 of the first part 14 are made with the possibility of threaded sections 16 and 24 passing through the holes 10 in the support plate 9 to attract the supporting plate 9 with nuts 25 screwed onto these threaded sections 16, 24 to the end face intended for burial end 2 of rack 1.

The support plate 8 and the bracket 9 are made in all subsequent examples similarly, including the additional support plates mentioned below and the additional brackets used to install the ends of the additional posts intended for penetration into the ground, which are installed as struts.

The above-mentioned steel plate 5 is made with a section 26 for horizontal arrangement and inclined sections 27 extending from the section 26 from opposite sides and each oriented at an obtuse angle to one side of the section 26. Steel elements 6 for mounting a steel plate 5 on the top 7 of the rack 1 is rigidly connected with the steel plate 5 from the side between facing toward each other surfaces of the inclined sections 27.

In the steel plate 5 in section 26 and on the inclined sections 27, one hole is made (not visible in the drawings) for fixing the supporting insulators 4 to the steel plate 5 from the side of the outer surfaces of these sections 26, 27.

The kit for the construction of the intermediate support overhead power lines shown in Fig.1-4, is additionally equipped with a clamp 28 (Fig.2) for connecting the supporting element in the form of a steel plate 5 for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires 29 (Fig.3) in the form supporting insulators 4 to the reinforcement 30 of the rack 1 for grounding purposes, as well as spiral knit 31 for fixing the wires 29 on the supporting insulators 4.

Second Embodiment

Figures 9-12 show an intermediate support of an overhead power line with elements for insulating mounting of wires in the form of three supporting insulators 32, a supporting element for fixing the supporting insulators 32 in the form of a steel corner 33, a bracket 34 and steel elements 35 for horizontal mounting of a steel corner 33 using the brackets 34 on the top 36 of the rack 37, rigidly connected with the shelf 38 (figure 10, 12) of the steel corner 33.

In the second shelf 39 of the steel corner 33, three holes are made (not visible in the drawings) for fastening vertically up the support insulators 32 from the outer surface of this shelf 39, which are located along the length of the steel corner 33 in its middle part and along the edges.

The kit for the construction of the intermediate overhead power line support shown in Figs. 9-12 is additionally equipped with a clip 40 for connecting a support element in the form of a steel corner 33 for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires 41 (Figs. 11, 12) in the form of support insulators 32 to the armature 42 racks 37 for grounding, as well as spiral bindings 43 (Fig.12) for fixing the wires 41 on the supporting insulators 32.

As in the example described above, on the end to be buried in the ground 44 (Fig. 9) of the strut 37, a support plate 46 is fixed by a bracket 45.

Third Embodiment

On Fig-15 shows the intermediate support of the power line with elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of three insulating suspensions 47 with a pair of suspension insulators 48 each. Instead of three insulating suspensions 47, single suspension insulators of various designs can be used (this embodiment is not illustrated by drawings).

The supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of insulating suspensions 47 is made in the form of an elongated extension 49 (Fig. 14) for mounting vertically in the future at the top 50 of the rack 51 with the possibility of mounting the first beam 52 adjacent to the top 53 and the second beam 54 adjacent to the base 55.

The first yoke 52 is made from a corner with the possibility of cantilever fixing adjacent to the top 53 of the extension 49 with an eye 56 at the cantilever end to secure the insulating suspension 47.

The second traverse 54 is made from a corner with the possibility of fixing in its middle part adjacent to the base 55 of the extension 49 with eyes 57 at opposite ends to secure two insulating suspensions 47.

The kit for constructing this rack is also additionally equipped with a clamp 58 for connecting the extension 47 with the first 52 and second 54 traverses to the armature (not visible in the drawings) of the rack 51 for grounding purposes. The stand 51 in this example has a support plate 60 secured by a bracket 61 at the end 59 buried in the ground (FIG. 13).

Fourth Embodiment

On Fig-19 shows an intermediate support overhead power lines with elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of three electrical insulating traverses 62, each of which includes two insulators 63 with eyes at each end, at least one pad 64 and an element 65 for mounting wires 66, and the insulators 63 are each pivotally connected to a patch 64, on which an element 65 for securing the wire 66 is also pivotally attached.

The support element for securing the elements for insulating the fastening of wires in the form of three electrically insulating traverses 62 is made in the form of an elongated extension 67 for fastening with a bracket 68 (Fig. 18) vertically in continuation at the top 69 of the rack 70 with four eyes 71 on one side and two eyes 72 on the opposite, and the eyes 71 and 72 are arranged sequentially along the length of the elongated extension 67 and are made with the possibility of articulating on them electrically insulating traverse 62 with eyes at the free ends 73 of the insulator s 63 with the location of the pair of insulators 63 of each electrical insulating beam 62 relative to each other with geometric longitudinal axes at an angle.

The kit for the construction of this rack is also additionally equipped with a clip 74 (Fig.17-19) for connecting the support element in the form of an extended extension 67 to the armature 75 (Fig.18, 19) of the rack 70 for grounding. The stand 70 in this example has a support plate 77 secured by a bracket 78 at the end 76 deep in the ground (FIG. 16).

Fifth Embodiment

On Fig.20-23 shows the angular intermediate support overhead power lines, including the main rack 79 and an additional rack 80 for installation as a strut, which, like the main rack 79, is made of reinforced concrete, and in the end to be buried in the ground 81 adjacent to the end face (not visible in the drawings) there is a transverse hole (not shown in the drawings of Figs. 20-23), which also takes place at the end 82 of the main strut 79.

The kit for the construction of this rack includes the main 83 and additional 84 base plates, which the main 85 and additional 86 brackets are fixed, respectively, at the end 82 of the main rack 79 and the end 81 of the additional rack 80.

The main 83 and additional 84 plates, as well as the main 85 and additional 86 brackets are made similarly to those described above in the first example, illustrating the implementation of the invention, as already mentioned.

The kit for the construction of this rack is equipped with a mount 87 (Fig.20) strut (80) on the main rack 79.

The mount 87 includes a bracket 88 (Fig.24, 25) of a steel strip, at the free ends 89 of which are holes lying on the same axis (in Fig.24 they have a bolt 90 inserted), and to one of the vertices 91 of the bracket 88 along the width of the strip the middle part is welded with a rod bracket 92 with protruding free ends 93 with threaded sections 94.

The conditional geometric axes of the arrangement of the free ends 89 of the bracket 88 from a steel strip and the axis of the arrangement of the free ends 93 of the rod bracket 92 are crossed at an obtuse angle.

In addition, the mount 87 includes a plate 95 in the form of a piece of steel corner with holes on one of the shelves 96 for passing the free ends 93 of the rod bracket 92 when it is mounted on a vertical main rack 79 with coverage from opposite sides by the free ends 93 of this main rack 79, and also nuts 97 (two nuts 97 are shown in FIG. 24, the second of which serves as a lock nut) for screwing onto the threaded sections 94 of the free ends 93 of the rod bracket 92 when it is mounted on the main strut 79 with a cover 95 and at least one nut 98 ( in Fig.24 shows the installation of two nuts 98, the second of which serves as a lock nut) with the aforementioned bolt 90 for passing through the hole at the apex 99 (Fig. 20) of the additional strut 80 and through the holes in the free ends 89 for fixing the brackets 88 from the steel strip to the top 99.

Elements for insulated mounting of wires in this example of an angular intermediate support of an overhead power line are made in the form of three support insulators 100 (Fig. 21), and the support element 101 for securing the support insulators 100 is made similar to the element for fixing the support insulators 32 described above, which is described above for the design of the intermediate support of the overhead power line illustrated in Fig.9-12.

In addition, the kit for constructing this design of the angular intermediate support of the overhead power line includes at least one additional clamp 102 (Fig. 21 shows two additional clamps 102) for connecting the strut mount 87 and the armature 103 (Fig. 22) of the additional strut 80 to the fittings 104 (Fig, 23) of the main rack 79 for the organization of a common ground.

Sixth Embodiment

On Fig.26-28 shows an angular intermediate support overhead power lines, including the main rack 105 and an additional rack 106 for installation as a strut, in the ends 107 and 108, respectively, the main 105 and additional 106 racks, designed for deepening into the ground, the main 109 and an additional 110 brackets secured the main 111 and an additional 112 base plates. The main 105 and additional 106 racks, the main 109 and additional 110 brackets, the main 111 and additional 112 base plates are made similarly to those described in the previous example.

Elements for insulated mounting of wires in this example of an angular intermediate support of an overhead power line are made in the form of three insulating suspensions 113 (Fig. 27), and the supporting element 114 for securing insulating suspensions 113 is made similar to the above-described element for securing insulating suspensions 47, which is described above for the design of the intermediate support overhead power lines illustrated in Fig.13-15.

Similarly to the previous example, the kit for constructing this design of the angular intermediate support of the overhead power line includes at least one additional clamp 115 (Fig. 27) for connecting the strut mount 116 (Fig. 26, 27) and reinforcement (not visible in the drawings) additional racks 106 to the fittings 117 (Fig.28) of the main racks 105 for the organization of common grounding.

Seventh Embodiment

On Fig.29-31 shows the anchor support overhead power lines, the elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of six insulating suspensions 118 (Fig.30, 31), each with a pair of suspension insulators 119 (Fig.31), or in the form of six suspended insulators (this option is not shown in the drawings).

The supporting element for securing the elements for insulating the wires of this anchor support is made in the form of a first beam 120 (Fig. 31) from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second beam 121 from a corner and two threaded rods 122 for fixing the first 120 and second 121 beam with two opposite sides of the peaks 123 of the stand 124 of the coupler with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs 122 through pairs of holes located opposite each other (not visible in the drawings) in the traverses 120, 121.

The first traverse 120 is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the stand 124 at the apex 123, at its ends are fixed by welding in pairs on the opposite sides of the eye 125, each for fixing the suspension insulator or insulating suspension 118, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the mating side with a stand 124, the fifth eye 126 is fixed by welding to secure the suspension insulator or isolating suspension 118.

The second traverse 121 is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the strut 124 at the apex 123, and in its middle part from the side opposite the side mating with the strut 124, a lug 127 is secured by welding to secure the suspension insulator or insulating suspension 118.

The kit for the construction of this anchor support overhead power lines is additionally equipped with a support insulator 128, designed to be installed vertically upward in the hole of the plate 129, which is fixed by welding on the first beam 120 adjacent to one of its ends. Instead of a support insulator 128, the kit may include a pin insulator (not shown in the drawings), which, similarly to a support insulator 128, is designed to be mounted vertically upward on a pin that is fixed by welding on the first beam 120 adjacent to one of its ends.

In addition, the kit for the construction of this anchor support overhead power lines, similar to the previous example, includes, along with the main rack 124, an additional rack 129 for installation as a strut, while at the ends 130 and 131, respectively, of the main 124 and additional 129 racks of the main 132 and additional 133 brackets fixed main 134 and additional 135 base plates. The main 124 and additional 106 racks, the main 132 and additional 133 staples, the main 134 and additional 135 base plates are made similar to the examples described above. An additional strut 129 with a vertex 136 is secured by a strut mount 137, made as described above, on the main strut 124.

The kit for the construction of an anchor support for an overhead power line is equipped with clamps 138 for connecting the first 120 and second 121 traverse, fastening 137 of the strut and reinforcement 139 (Fig. 31) of the additional rack 129 to the reinforcement 140 of the main rack 124 for organizing common grounding, and may also include six tension clamps 141 for fastening and tensioning wires that are pivotally mounted on the free ends of 142 elements for insulating fastening wires in the form of insulating suspensions 118.

Eighth Embodiment

On Fig-34 shows the angular anchor support overhead power lines, the elements for insulated mounting of wires which are made in the form of six suspension insulators (not shown in the drawings) or six insulating suspensions 143 (Fig. 34) with a pair of suspension insulators 144 each. The supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires in this support is made in the form of a first beam 145 from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second beam 146 from a corner and two threaded rods 147 for fixing the first 145 and second beam 146 from two opposite sides of the top 148 of the main rack 149 tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs 147 located opposite each other pairs of holes in the traverse 145 and 146.

The first traverse 145 is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the stand 149 at the top 148, at its ends or adjacent to it are fixed by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eye 150, each for fixing the suspension insulator or insulating suspension 143, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the strut 149, a fifth eyelet 151 is secured by welding to secure the suspension insulator or isolating suspension 143.

The second traverse 146 is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the strut 149 at the apex 148, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the strut 149, the eye 152 is secured by welding to fix the suspension insulator or insulating suspension 143.

The kit for constructing this overhead power transmission line with an anchor support contains three support insulators 153 designed to be installed vertically upwards in the holes of the plates 154, which are fixed by welding with spacing along the length of the first beam 145. Instead of the support insulators 153, the kit may contain three pin insulators (option not shown), which, similarly to supporting insulators 153, are designed to be mounted vertically upwards on pins that are welded with spacing along the length of the first cross beam 14 5.

The kit provides for the presence of a main support plate 154 for fixing at the end of the end 155 intended for deepening into the ground the main strut 149 with the main bracket 156, two additional struts 157 and 158 for installation as struts in the directions of two mutually perpendicular vertical planes, which are also made of reinforced concrete, and at the ends 159 intended for deepening into the ground (only one additional stand 157 is visible in the drawing of FIG. 32), transverse holes are made adjacent to the end face (not visible in the drawing of FIG. 32 s), two brackets 160 and 161 (Fig. 33) on the main pillar 149, two additional support plates 162 for installation on the ends of the ends 159 intended for deepening into the ground for additional pillars 157, 158 and brackets 163. In addition, the kit includes clamps 164 for connecting the first 145 and second 146 traverses, braces of braces 160 and 161 and reinforcement 165 (Fig. 34) of additional racks 157 and 158 to the reinforcement 166 of the main rack 149 for organizing common grounding, as well as for fixing and tensioning the wires - six tension clamps 167 pivotally mounted on the free ends 168 of the insulating suspension 143.

Ninth Embodiment

Figures 35-37 show a branch anchor support of an overhead power line, the main elements for the insulated mounting of wires of which in the form of three support insulators 169 are mounted on the main support element 170, mounted on top 171 of the main rack 172 in the same way as described above for example illustrated in figures 1-3.

At the same time, the kit for the construction of this branch anchor support of an overhead power line also contains additional elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of three suspension insulators (a variant with such insulators is not shown in the drawings) or three insulating suspensions 173 (Fig. 37) with a pair of suspended insulators 174 each, an additional supporting element for securing additional elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of three suspension insulators or three insulating suspensions 173, which includes there is a first traverse 175 from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second traverse 176 from a corner and two threaded rods 177 for securing the first 175 and second 176 traverse from two opposite sides adjacent to the top 171 of the strut 172 with a coupler with the threaded ends of the studs 177 passing through pairs opposite to each other holes in traverses 175 and 176, as well as an additional stand 178 for installation as a strut, which, like the main stand 172, is made of reinforced concrete, and at the ends 179 and 180 intended for deepening into the ground th 172 and an additional 178 racks respectively transverse holes are made adjacent to the ends (not shown in FIG. 35). A brace 181 is also provided.

At the indicated ends 179 and 180 of the main 172 and additional 178 racks, the main 182 and additional 183 support plates of the main 184 and additional 185 brackets are fixed, respectively. The first traverse 175 is made with a length that is a multiple of the width of the post 172 at the apex 171, and the eyes 186 are fixed at its ends to fix the suspension insulator or isolating suspension 173. The second traverse 176 is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the post 172 at the top 171 , and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the stand 172, the eye 187 is fixed by welding to secure the suspension insulator or insulating suspension 173.

In addition, clamps 188 are provided for connecting the main support element 170 for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, an additional supporting element for securing the elements for insulating mounting of wires in the form of the first 175 and second 176 traverses, brackets 181, reinforcement 189 of the additional strut 178 to the reinforcement 190 of the main rack 172 for the organization of common grounding. The kit may also include three tension clamps 191 for securing and tensioning the wires, pivotally mounted on the free ends of the 192 insulating hangers 173 or suspension insulators used instead.

Tenth Embodiment

On Fig-41 shows an angular branch anchor support overhead power lines, a kit for the construction of which includes:

- elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of nine pendant insulators or six insulating pendants 193 with a pair of pendant insulators 194 each;

- a support element for securing elements for insulating mounting of wires in the form of a first traverse 195 (Fig. 40) from a corner with a length exceeding the width of the main strut 196 at the apex 197, on which an eye 198 is adjacent to one of the ends for welding to fix a suspension insulator or an insulating pendants 193, a second traverse 199 from a corner with a length not exceeding twice the width of the main strut 196 at apex 197, at the ends of which two eyelets 200 are longitudinally fixed in opposite directions by welding, each for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension 193, and two threaded rods 201 for securing the first 195 and second 199 traverse from two opposite sides of the top 197 of the strut 196 coupler with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs through pairs of holes located opposite each other in the first 195 and second 199 traverses, and the first traverse 195 is fixed with the orientation of the eye 198 from the mating surface of the top 197 of the rack 196;

- an additional support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, which is made in the form of a first traverse 202 (Fig. 41) of a rectangular cross-section profile with a length that is several times greater than the width of the strut 196 at the apex 197, on which adjacent to the ends are fixed by welding in opposite pairs sides of the eye 203, each for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension 193, a second beam 204 of a carrier 205 rigidly welded and extending cantilever from it in the middle of the mounting element nta 206, on the free end of which is fixed by welding with an orientation in opposite directions of a pair of eyes 207, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating suspension 193, and two threaded rods 208 for fixing the first 202 and second 204 traverses from two opposite sides adjacent to the top 197 of the rack 196 under the main support element (195, 199) for securing the elements for insulated fastening of the wires with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs 208 through pairs of holes located opposite each other in the first traverse 202 and in the supporting element 205 of the second yoke 204 of this additional supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires;

- two additional posts 209, 210 for installation as struts in the directions of two mutually perpendicular vertical planes, which, like the main pillar 196, are made of reinforced concrete and transverse holes are made in the ends 211 intended for deepening into the ground adjacent to the end face, as in the intended for deepening into the ground end 212 of the main strut 196;

- two mounts 213 (Fig. 39) struts on the main rack 196;

- the main 214 and two additional 215 support plates, made as described above, for installation on the ends of the ends 211 and 212 of the main 196 and additional 209 and 210 racks intended for deepening into the ground;

- the main 216 and two additional 217 brackets for fixing the main 214 and two additional 215 support plates at the recessed ends 211, 212 of the main 196 and additional 209, 210 racks;

- an additional support 218 (Fig. 39) in the form of a segment of a corner and a bracket 219 with threaded sections at the free ends for cantilever fixing the corner with a bracket 219 adjacent to one of its ends 220 adjacent to the top 221 of the additional rack 210;

- five support insulators, one 222 of which is for fastening vertically upward in the hole adjacent to the second end of the first crosshead 195 of the main support element for securing the elements for insulated fastening of wires, two 223 are for installation with upward orientation in the holes of the plates 224, which are fixed by welding at the ends of the first traverse 202 of an additional support element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires, one 225 - for installation vertically upward in the hole of the installation element 206 second traverse additional support element for fastening elements for mounting the insulated wire, one 226 - for setting up a head at an angle to the vertical hole at the second end of the additional support 218;

- clamps 227 for connecting the main support element (198, 199) for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, an additional supporting element (202, 204) for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, additional support 218, mounts 213 struts and fittings 228 (Fig. 41) additional racks 209, 210 to the reinforcement 229 (Fig.40) of the main rack 196 for the organization of a common ground.

A kit for constructing this angular branch anchor support of an overhead power line may include nine tension clamps 230 for fastening and tensioning the wires, pivotally attached to the free ends of 231 additional elements for insulated mounting of wires (193).

Instead of supporting insulators 222, 223, 225, 226, the kit may include five pin insulators for mounting on pins that are fixed in place, as indicated for the five five supporting insulators 222, 223, 225, 226.

Additional explanations to the embodiments of the invention

In all the above examples, the main and additional racks are made of reinforced concrete, the details of the main and additional elements for securing the elements for insulated wire fastening, base plates and brackets for their fastening, bracing fastening, additional support are made of steel and in cases not specified above, connected detachably by threaded elements or by other known methods or one-piece - by welding.

Supporting, pin, suspension insulators and isolating suspensions of known designs can be used. For some known constructions of suspension insulators and insulating suspensions, eyelets can be installed on the eyes before fixing by welding.

In all examples, for all cases of implementation, kits for the construction of overhead power transmission towers can be equipped with one or more grounding conductors in the form of pieces of solid steel wire or rod (diameter from 3 to 15 mm) for connecting to the reinforcement the main and additional racks from the ends of the buried ends, which is necessary for effective grounding. Along with clamps for organizing grounding, a kit for constructing an overhead power line support can include an additional number of clamps of the same or similar design that are used to connect the wires.

In all embodiments, the installation of the supports of overhead power lines is carried out by known methods, and all parts are manufactured using known technologies, taking into account the materials of the parts and their configuration. The layout and fastening of wires on supports according to the presented examples are illustrated in detail with graphic materials, are understandable to the specialist and do not require any additional verbal explanations.

The ends of the deepened ends of the main and additional racks, to which the supporting plates are pressed, can be non-smooth. As a rule, there is a protruding reinforcement to which the supporting plates are pressed, and other options are possible. It is from this point of view that interpret examples of the installation of the main and additional plates in assessing the use of the invention. Some angular deviation of the base plate from orthogonality to the axis of the rack is allowed.

The examples of the invention are not exhaustive. Other options for the practical implementation of the invention are possible, which will correspond to the scope of patent rights, defined as common to all examples in accordance with the above in the description of the essence of the invention and in the independent claim.

Claims (32)

1. A kit for constructing an overhead power line support, comprising,
at least one rack made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face,
elements for insulated wire fastening,
at least one support element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires, configured to be mounted on top of a rack or on a section of a rack adjacent to its top,
and also a support plate with two holes for installation on the end face of the end of the rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end of the end of the rack being buried in the soil,
and a bracket for securing the base plate to the buried end of the rack,
the bracket is made of two parts,
one of the parts is made in the form of a rod with a threaded section at one end and an element with an opening from the side of the second end,
the second is in the form of a rod element with L-shaped sections oriented relative to each other, ending with threaded sections,
however, one section of the second part is configured to pass through the transverse hole in the rack and pass its threaded section through the hole in the first bracket part to secure the bracket to the rack with at least one nut screwed onto the threaded section of this section of the second bracket part,
and the second section of the second part and the rod of the first part are made with the possibility of threaded sections passing through the holes in the base plate to attract the base plate with nuts screwed onto these threaded sections to the end of the rack end intended for penetration into the ground. 2. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of an intermediate support overhead power line
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of three support insulators,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a steel plate with a section for horizontal arrangement and inclined sections extending from the section for horizontal arrangement on opposite sides and each oriented at an obtuse angle to one side of the section for horizontal arrangement, and steel elements for fastenings of a steel plate on the top of the rack, rigidly connected with the steel plate from the side between the facing toward each other on clonal sites
while in the steel plate on the site for horizontal location and on inclined sections made one hole for fixing the supporting insulators on the steel plate from the side of the outer surfaces of these sections,
and the kit is additionally equipped with a clip for connecting the support element for securing the elements for insulating the wires to the armature of the rack for grounding and spiral bindings for securing the wires to the supporting insulators. 3. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of an intermediate support overhead power line
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of three support insulators,
a supporting element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a steel corner, brackets and steel elements for horizontal mounting of a steel corner with a bracket on the top of the rack, rigidly connected to one of the shelves of the steel corner,
while in the second shelf of the steel corner there are three holes for fastening vertically upward supporting insulators from the side of the outer surface of this shelf, which are located along the length of the steel corner in its middle part and along the edges,
and the kit is additionally equipped with a clip for connecting the support element for fixing the elements for insulating the wires to the armature of the rack for grounding, and with spiral bindings for attaching the wires to the supporting insulators. 4. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of an intermediate support power lines
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of three suspension insulators or three insulating suspensions with a pair of suspension insulators each,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of an elongated extension for mounting vertically further on top of the rack with the possibility of attaching the first beam adjacent to the top of the extension and the second beam adjacent to the base of the extension,
wherein the first traverse is made from a corner with the possibility of cantilever fastening with an eye on the cantilever end to secure the suspension insulator or insulating suspension,
the second traverse is made from a corner with the possibility of fixing in its middle part with eyes at opposite ends for fixing two suspension insulators or two insulating suspensions,
and the kit is additionally equipped with a clip for connecting a support element for fixing elements for insulating fixing wires to the armature of the rack for grounding purposes. 5. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of an intermediate support overhead power lines
the elements for insulating the fastening of wires are made in the form of three electrically insulating traverses, each of which includes two insulators with eyes at each end, at least one overlay and an element for fastening the wires, and the insulators are pivotally connected at one end to the overlay, which is also pivotally fixed element for fixing the wire,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulating the fastening of wires is made in the form of an elongated extension for fastening with a bracket vertically in the continuation at the top of the rack with four eyes on one side and two on the opposite, and the eyes are arranged sequentially along the length of the elongated extension and can be pivoted on them electrically insulating traverse with eyes at the free ends of the insulators with the location of a pair of insulators of each electrically insulating traverse Tel'nykh each other geometrical longitudinal axes at an angle,
the kit is additionally equipped with a clip for connecting the support element for fixing the elements for insulating the wires to the armature of the rack for grounding purposes. 6. The kit according to claim 3 or claim 4, characterized in that for the construction of the corner intermediate support of the overhead power line it is equipped
an additional stand for installation as a strut, also made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face,
fastening the strut to the main rack,
an additional support plate with two holes for installation on the end face of the end of the additional rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks,
an additional bracket, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing the additional support plate on the buried end of the additional rack,
as well as at least one additional clamp for connecting the strut mount and additional rack reinforcement to the main rack reinforcement for organizing common grounding. 7. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of anchor support overhead power lines
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of six pendant insulators or six insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second traverse from a corner and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through opposite to each other another pair of holes in the traverse,
the first traverse is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the rack at the top, at its ends are fixed by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eyelet, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating suspension, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, the fifth eye is secured by welding to secure the suspension insulator or isolating suspension,
the second traverse is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the top, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, is fixed by welding an eye for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension,
and the kit is additionally equipped
supporting insulator designed to be installed vertically upward in the hole of the plate, which is fixed by welding on the first beam adjacent to one of its ends,
an additional stand for installation as a strut, also made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face,
fastening the strut to the main rack,
an additional support plate with two holes for installation on the end face of the end of the additional rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks,
an additional bracket, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing the additional support plate on the buried end of the additional rack,
and clamps for connecting the support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, mounting the strut and reinforcement of the additional rack to the reinforcement of the main rack for the organization of common grounding. 8. The kit according to claim 7, characterized in that it for mounting and tensioning the wires is additionally equipped with six tension clamps pivotally mounted on the free ends of the elements for insulated mounting of wires. 9. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of anchor support overhead power lines
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of six pendant insulators or six insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second traverse from a corner and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through opposite to each other another pair of holes in the traverse,
the first traverse is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the rack at the top, at its ends are fixed by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eyelet, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating suspension, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, the fifth eye is secured by welding to secure the suspension insulator or isolating suspension,
the second traverse is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the top, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, is fixed by welding an eye for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension,
and the kit is additionally equipped
a pin insulator designed to be installed vertically upward on a pin that is fixed by welding on the first beam adjacent to one of its ends,
an additional stand for installation as a strut, also made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face,
fastening the strut to the main rack,
an additional support plate with two holes for installation on the end face of the end of the additional rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks,
an additional bracket, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing the additional support plate on the buried end of the additional rack,
and clamps for connecting the support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, mounting the strut and reinforcement of the additional rack to the reinforcement of the main rack for the organization of common grounding. 10. The kit according to claim 9, characterized in that it for mounting and tensioning the wires is additionally equipped with six tension clamps pivotally mounted on the free ends of the elements for insulated mounting of wires. 11. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of an angular anchor support overhead power lines
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of six pendant insulators or six insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second traverse from a corner and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through opposite to each other another pair of holes in the traverse,
the first traverse is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the stand at the top, at its ends or adjacent to it are fixed by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eye, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating suspension, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the mating side with a stand, the fifth eye is secured by welding to fix the suspension insulator or isolating suspension,
the second traverse is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the top, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, is fixed by welding an eye for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension,
and the kit is additionally equipped
three supporting insulators, designed to be installed vertically upwards in the holes of the plates, which are fixed by welding with spacing along the length on the first traverse,
two additional racks for installation as struts in the directions of two mutually perpendicular vertical planes, which are also made of reinforced concrete and transverse holes are made adjacent to the end in the ends intended for deepening into the soil,
two struts mounts on the main rack,
two additional support plates with two holes for installation on the ends of the ends intended for deepening into the soil of the additional racks, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks,
two additional brackets, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing additional support plates on the buried ends of additional racks,
and clamps for connecting a support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires, braces of braces and reinforcement of additional racks to the reinforcement of the main rack for the organization of common grounding. 12. The kit according to claim 11, characterized in that it for mounting and tensioning the wires is additionally equipped with six tension clamps pivotally attached to the free ends of the elements for insulated mounting of wires. 13. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of an angular anchor support overhead power lines
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of six pendant insulators or six insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second traverse from a corner and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through opposite to each other another pair of holes in the traverse,
the first traverse is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the stand at the top, at its ends or adjacent to it are fixed by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eye, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating suspension, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the mating side with a stand, the fifth eye is secured by welding to fix the suspension insulator or isolating suspension,
the second traverse is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the top, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, is fixed by welding an eye for fixing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension,
and the kit is additionally equipped
three pin insulators designed to be installed vertically upwards on the pins, which are fixed by welding with spacing along the length on the first traverse,
two additional racks for installation as struts in the directions of two mutually perpendicular vertical planes, which are also made of reinforced concrete and transverse holes are made adjacent to the end in the ends intended for deepening into the soil,
two struts mounts on the main rack,
two additional support plates with two holes for installation on the ends of the ends intended for deepening into the soil of the additional racks, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks,
two additional brackets, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing additional support plates on the buried ends of additional racks,
and clamps for connecting a support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires, braces of braces and reinforcement of additional racks to the reinforcement of the main rack for the organization of common grounding. 14. The kit according to item 13, characterized in that it for mounting and tensioning the wires is additionally equipped with six tension clamps pivotally mounted on the free ends of the elements for insulated mounting of wires. 15. The kit according to claim 2, characterized in that for the construction of the branch anchor support overhead power lines it is equipped with
additional elements for insulated mounting of wires in the form of three pendant insulators or three insulating pendants with a pair of pendant insulators each,
an additional supporting element for securing additional elements for insulating mounting of wires in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile, a second traverse from a corner and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides adjacent to the top of the strut with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs through opposite each other pairs of holes in the traverse,
an additional stand for installation as a strut, also made of reinforced concrete, at the end of which is intended for deepening into the soil, a transverse hole is made adjacent to the end face,
fastening the strut to the main rack,
an additional support plate with two holes for installation on the end face of the end of the additional rack intended for deepening into the soil, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks,
an additional bracket, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing the additional support plate on the buried end of the additional rack,
and clamps for connecting a support element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires, an additional supporting element for securing elements for insulated mounting of wires, securing the strut and reinforcement of an additional rack to the reinforcement of the main rack for organizing common grounding,
the first traverse is made with a length that is several times greater than the width of the rack at the top, eyes are fixed at its ends by welding to fix the suspension insulator or insulating suspension,
and the second traverse is made with a length not exceeding twice the width of the rack at the apex, and in its middle part from the side opposite to the side mating with the rack, the eye is fixed by welding to fix the suspension insulator or insulating suspension. 16. The kit according to clause 15, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with three tension clamps pivotally attached to the free ends of the additional elements for insulated mounting of wires for mounting and tensioning the wires. 17. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of an angular branch anchor support overhead power lines
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of nine suspension insulators or six insulating suspensions with a pair of suspension insulators each,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a first traverse from a corner with a length exceeding the width of the rack at the top, on which an eye is adjacent to one of the ends for welding to fix a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, the second traverse from a corner with a length not greater than double the width of the rack at the top, at the ends of which two eyes are fixed longitudinally in opposite directions by welding, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating th suspension, and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through pairs of holes located opposite each other in the first and second traverses, the first of which is fixed with the eye being oriented from the mating surface of the rack top ,
the kit is equipped with
an additional support element for securing elements for insulated wire fastening, which is made in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile with a length that is several times greater than the width of the stand at the top, on which are adjacent to the ends by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eye, each for fixing a suspension insulator or isolating suspension, the second traverse from the carrier rigidly connected by welding and extending cantilever from it in the middle part of the installation element, on a free which is secured by welding with a pair of lugs oriented on opposite sides, each for securing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverses from two opposite sides adjacent to the top of the rack under the main support element for securing the elements for insulated cable ties with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs through pairs of holes located opposite each other in the first traverse and in the supporting element of the second traverse additional th support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires,
two additional racks for installation as struts in the directions of two mutually perpendicular vertical planes, which are also made of reinforced concrete and transverse holes are made adjacent to the end in the ends intended for deepening into the soil,
two struts mounts on the main rack,
two additional support plates with two holes for installation on the ends of the ends intended for deepening into the soil of the additional racks, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks,
two additional brackets, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing additional support plates on the buried ends of additional racks,
an additional support in the form of a piece of corner and staples with threaded sections at the free ends for cantilever fixing the corner with a bracket adjacent to one of its ends adjacent to the top of one of the additional racks,
as well as five support insulators,
one of which is for fastening vertically upward in the hole adjacent to the second end of the first yoke of the main supporting element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires,
two - for installation with the orientation vertically upward in the holes of the plates, which are fixed by welding at the ends of the first beam of an additional support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires,
one - for installation vertically upward in the hole of the mounting element of the second beam of an additional support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires,
one - for installation with the head upward at an angle to the vertical in the hole at the second end of the additional support,
and clamps for connecting the main support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, an additional supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, additional support, braces and brackets of additional racks to the main rack reinforcement for organizing common grounding. 18. The kit according to claim 17, characterized in that it is additionally equipped with nine tension clamps pivotally attached to the free ends of additional elements for insulated mounting of wires for fastening and tensioning the wires. 19. The kit according to claim 1, characterized in that for the construction of an angular branch anchor support overhead power lines
elements for insulated mounting of wires are made in the form of nine suspension insulators or six insulating suspensions with a pair of suspension insulators each,
the supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires is made in the form of a first traverse from a corner with a length exceeding the width of the rack at the top, on which an eye is adjacent to one of the ends for welding to fix a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, the second traverse from a corner with a length not greater than double the width of the rack at the top, at the ends of which two eyes are fixed longitudinally in opposite directions by welding, each for fixing a suspension insulator or insulating th suspension, and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverse from two opposite sides of the rack top with a tie with the passage of the threaded ends of the rods through pairs of holes located opposite each other in the first and second traverses, the first of which is fixed with the eye being oriented from the mating surface of the rack top ,
the kit is equipped with
an additional support element for securing elements for insulated wire fastening, which is made in the form of a first traverse from a rectangular cross-section profile with a length that is several times greater than the width of the stand at the top, on which are adjacent to the ends by welding in pairs on opposite sides of the eye, each for fixing a suspension insulator or isolating suspension, the second traverse from the carrier rigidly connected by welding and extending cantilever from it in the middle part of the installation element, on a free which is secured by welding with a pair of lugs oriented on opposite sides, each for securing a suspension insulator or an insulating suspension, and two threaded rods for securing the first and second traverses from two opposite sides adjacent to the top of the rack under the main support element for securing the elements for insulated cable ties with the passage of the threaded ends of the studs through pairs of holes located opposite each other in the first traverse and in the supporting element of the second traverse additional th support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires,
two additional racks for installation as struts in the directions of two mutually perpendicular vertical planes, which are also made of reinforced concrete and transverse holes are made adjacent to the end in the ends intended for deepening into the soil,
two struts mounts on the main rack,
two additional support plates with two holes for installation on the ends of the ends intended for deepening into the soil of the additional racks, the area of which exceeds the area of the end face of the end to be buried in the soil of both the main and additional racks,
two additional brackets, made similarly to the main bracket, for fixing additional support plates on the buried ends of additional racks,
an additional support in the form of a piece of corner and staples with threaded sections at the free ends for cantilever fixing the corner with a bracket adjacent to one of its ends adjacent to the top of one of the additional racks,
as well as five pin insulators for mounting on pins
one of which is for fastening the pin insulator vertically upward by welding adjacent to the second end on the first beam of the main support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires,
two - for installation with the orientation of the pin insulators vertically upwardly fixed by welding at the ends of the first crosshead of an additional support element for fixing elements for insulated mounting of wires,
one - for installing the pin insulator vertically upward, it is fixed by welding on the mounting element of the second beam of an additional support element for fixing the elements for insulated mounting of wires,
one - to install the head of the pin insulator upward at an angle to the vertical, fixed by welding at the second end of the additional support,
and clamps for connecting the main support element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, an additional supporting element for securing the elements for insulated mounting of wires, additional support, braces and brackets of additional racks to the main rack reinforcement for organizing common grounding. 20. The kit according to claim 19, characterized in that it for mounting and tensioning the wires is additionally equipped with nine tension clamps pivotally attached to the free ends of additional elements for insulated mounting of wires. 21. Set according to any one of paragraphs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, characterized in that the base plate is made of steel with stiffeners on the side mating with the end face intended for deepening into the ground the end of the rack, in the form of a set of steel elongated plates perpendicular to the plane of the base plate, located with the formation on the plate of a Central recess, while the holes in the base plate are located within the bottom of this recess. 22. The kit according to item 21, wherein the element with an opening of the first bracket part is made in the form of a steel plate with an opening to which a rod with a threaded section at the first end is welded to the second end. 23. The kit according to claim 6, characterized in that the main and additional support plates are each made of steel with stiffeners on the side mating with the end face intended for deepening into the ground the end of the main or additional rack, respectively, in the form of a set of plates welded perpendicular to the plane of the base plate elongated steel plates arranged to form a central recess on the support plate, with holes in the support plate located within the bottom of this recess. 24. The kit according to item 23, wherein the elements with holes of the first parts of the main and additional brackets are each made in the form of a steel plate with a hole to which a rod with a threaded section at the first end is welded to the second end. 25. Set according to any one of paragraphs. 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, characterized in that the main and additional support plates are made of each steel with stiffeners on the side mating with the end face intended for deepening the end of the main or additional rack, respectively, in the form of a set of welded perpendicular to the plane of the support plate of steel elongated plates located with the formation on the plate of a Central recess, while the holes in the support plate are located within the bottom of this recess. 26. The kit of claim 25, wherein the elements with holes of the first parts of the main and additional brackets are each made in the form of a steel plate with an opening to which a rod with a threaded section at the first end is welded to the second end. 27. Set according to any one of paragraphs. 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, characterized in that the main and additional support plates are each of steel with stiffeners on the side mating with the end face intended for deepening into the ground the end of the main or additional racks, respectively, in the form of a set of steel elongated plates welded perpendicular to the plane of the support plate, arranged to form a central recess on the support plate, with holes in the support plate located within the bottom of this recess. 28. The kit according to claim 27, characterized in that the elements with holes of the first parts of the main and additional brackets are each made in the form of a steel plate with an opening to which a rod with a threaded section at the first end is welded to the second end. 29. The kit according to p. 22, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one grounding conductor in the form of a piece of a solid steel wire or rod for connecting to the armature of the rack from the side of its end, intended for deepening into the ground of the end. 30. The kit according to p. 24, characterized in that it is equipped with grounding conductors in the form of segments of a solid steel wire or rod for connecting to the reinforcement the main and / or additional racks from the side of their ends, intended for deepening the ends into the ground. 31. The kit according to p. 26, characterized in that it is equipped with grounding conductors in the form of pieces of solid steel wire or rod for connecting to the reinforcement of the main and / or additional racks from the side of their ends, intended for deepening the ends into the ground. 32. The kit according to p. 28, characterized in that it is equipped with grounding conductors in the form of pieces of solid steel wire or rod for connecting the main and / or additional posts to the reinforcement from the ends of them, intended for deepening the ends into the ground.

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