RU2505694C2 - Method of converting potential energy of chemical substances into kinetic power of gas flow - Google Patents
Method of converting potential energy of chemical substances into kinetic power of gas flow Download PDFInfo
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- RU2505694C2 RU2505694C2 RU2004139261/06A RU2004139261A RU2505694C2 RU 2505694 C2 RU2505694 C2 RU 2505694C2 RU 2004139261/06 A RU2004139261/06 A RU 2004139261/06A RU 2004139261 A RU2004139261 A RU 2004139261A RU 2505694 C2 RU2505694 C2 RU 2505694C2
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- gas flow
- potential energy
- kinetic power
- mechanical work
- gas stream
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
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Изобретение относится к способам получения движущегося высокотемпературного потока газа за счет преобразования потенциальной энергии химических веществ, используемых для исполнительных систем приводов различного назначения.The invention relates to methods for producing a moving high-temperature gas stream by converting the potential energy of chemicals used for actuating systems of drives for various purposes.
Известен способ преобразования потенциальной энергии химических веществ в кинетическую энергию газового потока, а затем в механическую работу в химических двигателях внутреннего сгорания. Он заключается в сжигании химических веществ (топлив) в среде окислителя и получающемся при этом движущемся газовом потоке с образованием гетерогенных продуктов сгорания, представляющих собой многофазные смеси газообразных, жидких и твердых компонентов (Большаков Г.Ф. Физико-химические основы применения топлив и масел. Теоретические аспекты химмотологии. - Новосибирск: Наука, 1987. с.с.11-25).A known method of converting the potential energy of chemicals into the kinetic energy of a gas stream, and then into mechanical work in chemical internal combustion engines. It consists in burning chemical substances (fuels) in an oxidizing medium and the resulting moving gas stream with the formation of heterogeneous combustion products, which are multiphase mixtures of gaseous, liquid and solid components (Bolshakov G.F. Physical and chemical bases of the use of fuels and oils. Theoretical Aspects of Chemotology. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1987.p. 11-25).
Во всех типах химических двигателей топливо подается через регулятор подачи и распыливающее устройство в камеру сгорания, где происходит окисление и в результате увеличения объема газа образуется движущийся газовый поток.In all types of chemical engines, fuel is fed through a feed regulator and a spray device into the combustion chamber, where oxidation occurs and as a result of the increase in gas volume a moving gas stream is generated.
Недостатком данного способа является образование продуктов сгорания, которые при попадании в атмосферу изменяют ее газовый состав, нанося экологический ущерб.The disadvantage of this method is the formation of combustion products, which, when released into the atmosphere, change its gas composition, causing environmental damage.
Целью изобретения является получение движущегося газового потока, преобразуемого в механическую работу без экологического ущерба.The aim of the invention is to obtain a moving gas stream, converted into mechanical work without environmental damage.
Цель достигается способом преобразования потенциальной энергии химических веществ в кинетическую энергию газового потока, а затем в механическую работу, при котором образуется движущийся высокотемпературный газовый поток. Согласно изобретению, движущийся высокотемпературный газовый поток, преобразуемый в механическую работу, образуется в результате термического или термокаталитического разложения закиси азота (N2O) в реакторе, продуктом которого является смесь азота (N2) и кислорода (О2).The goal is achieved by converting the potential energy of chemicals into the kinetic energy of a gas stream, and then into mechanical work, in which a moving high-temperature gas stream is formed. According to the invention, a moving high-temperature gas stream, converted into mechanical work, is formed as a result of thermal or thermocatalytic decomposition of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) in a reactor, the product of which is a mixture of nitrogen (N 2 ) and oxygen (O 2 ).
Данный процесс происходит по следующей схеме. Закись азота через регулятор поступает в реактор, где происходит ее разложение на кислород и азот:This process occurs as follows. Nitrous oxide through the regulator enters the reactor, where it decomposes into oxygen and nitrogen:
2N2O⇒2N2+O2+Q2N 2 O⇒2N 2 + O 2 + Q
Образующиеся при этом высокотемпературные продукты разложения имеют больший объем, что приводит к их движению. Методы превращения энергии движущихся газов в механическую работу зависят от назначения привода.The resulting high-temperature decomposition products have a larger volume, which leads to their movement. The methods for converting the energy of moving gases into mechanical work depend on the purpose of the drive.
С целью инициирования процесса разложения закиси азота, катализатор в реакторе предварительно нагревается. В дальнейшем, так как реакция экзотермическая, процесс регулируется подачей закиси азота.In order to initiate the process of decomposition of nitrous oxide, the catalyst in the reactor is preheated. In the future, since the reaction is exothermic, the process is regulated by the supply of nitrous oxide.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004139261/06A RU2505694C2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Method of converting potential energy of chemical substances into kinetic power of gas flow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2004139261/06A RU2505694C2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Method of converting potential energy of chemical substances into kinetic power of gas flow |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2280776C1 RU2280776C1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| RU2505694C2 true RU2505694C2 (en) | 2014-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| RU2004139261/06A RU2505694C2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Method of converting potential energy of chemical substances into kinetic power of gas flow |
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| RU (1) | RU2505694C2 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5269275A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1993-12-14 | David Rook | Pulse width modulated controller for nitrous oxide and fuel delivery |
| EP0645272A1 (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-29 | Gianluigi Reis | Recovery system for dissipated energy of an engine motor vehicle during its runnig conditions |
| RU2104400C1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-02-10 | Юрий Александрович Магнитский | Combination internal combustion engine with regenerator |
| US5743241A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1998-04-28 | Nitrous Express, Inc. | Nitrous oxide plate system |
| RU2125165C1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-01-20 | Институт гидродинамики им.М.А.Лаврентьева СО РАН | Power generating plant |
| RU2237818C1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-10 | Матвеев Владимир Валентинович | Method of intensification of fuel burning and internal combustion engine for implementing the method |
-
2004
- 2004-12-29 RU RU2004139261/06A patent/RU2505694C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5269275A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1993-12-14 | David Rook | Pulse width modulated controller for nitrous oxide and fuel delivery |
| EP0645272A1 (en) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-03-29 | Gianluigi Reis | Recovery system for dissipated energy of an engine motor vehicle during its runnig conditions |
| RU2104400C1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-02-10 | Юрий Александрович Магнитский | Combination internal combustion engine with regenerator |
| RU2125165C1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-01-20 | Институт гидродинамики им.М.А.Лаврентьева СО РАН | Power generating plant |
| US5743241A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1998-04-28 | Nitrous Express, Inc. | Nitrous oxide plate system |
| RU2237818C1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-10 | Матвеев Владимир Валентинович | Method of intensification of fuel burning and internal combustion engine for implementing the method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2280776C1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
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Effective date: 20101230 |
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Effective date: 20140301 |