RU2500865C1 - Missile complex by sidorkin - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: missile complex comprises a trench or a ditch having latticed floor and a metal hopper for gripping of a grenade, from which it is discharged into the complex embrasure, where the safe explosion takes place. The body has the shape of a parallelepiped and is created from reinforced concrete, at the same time the room for throwing grenades has height of 1800 mm. The room is equipped with an armoured door. Besides, the latticed floor is made from highly alloyed steel with cell size of 125×125 mm. The material used for manufacturing of the latticed floor is a channel, besides, a rubber mat is glued on the entire surface of the channel by epoxide resin with a hardener with thickness of 5 mm with a protector, the protector depth is 2 mm. The hopper shall be made from sheet alloyed steel, with thickness of at least 3 mm.

EFFECT: provision of protection against fragments of exploded grenades.

8 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction. This is a separate constructed shelter, standing in an open elevated place. The complex has anti-fragmentation walls, doors and windows. Windows have anti-shatter protection in the form of bulletproof glass

Sidorkin's throwing complex, abbreviated as ISS, is intended for the day of training fighters to throw grenades of both defensive and offensive action, as well as the day of their protection against fragments.

The level of technology.

It is known that for training soldiers throwing grenades and for protecting them from fragments are used trenches.

This is the closest technical solution, selected as a prototype.

Significant features similar to the ISS are the protection of fighters from grenade fragments in front and behind, as well as the side anti-fragmentation protection of soldiers from damage from grenade fragments.

The significant difference from the trenches is that the ISS protects fighters from being hit by grenade fragments when grenades ready for self-destruction are dropped on the floor of the grenade throwing room. The fall of such grenades at the bottom of the trench, leads mainly to death among soldiers and officers. It also takes into account the fact that, the time before the self-destruction of a grenade is only 3.2 to 4.2 seconds. The recommended method of protection when a grenade is ready for self-liquidation when it falls to the bottom of the trench is to make a decision and immediately laziness on the grenade to protect the remaining fighters from being hit by shrapnel. Fragments of a grenade can inflict damage up to seventy meters from the site of the explosion.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the propellant complex provides complete protection against fragments of grenades both from the side, front, back, and when the grenade explodes from below. The technical result is achieved due to the lattice floor. Anti-personnel grenades, ready for self-destruction, pass through the trellised floor of the grenade throwing room and enter the metal bunker. Grenades are thrown from the hopper into the embrasure of the complex, where a safe explosion occurs. The device and application of the complex are illustrated by a photograph and drawings on which:

Photo. 1 - general view of the ISS;

figure 1 is a front view;

figure 2 is a side view;

figure 3 is a top view;

figure 4 is a top view of the inner part of the complex;

figure 5 - the location of the lattice floor mounted in the wall;

6 - the location of the fighters when throwing a grenade through the front wall in the sector for throwing grenades;

Fig.7 - the work of the ISS when the grenade is ready for self-destruction, indoors for throwing grenades.

The ISS 1 case with anti-shatter protection is parallelepiped-shaped and is made of reinforced concrete. The grenade throwing room 2 is used for throwing grenades, for anti-fragmentation protection. The room is equipped with an armored door with anti-shatter protection 9 for emergency leaving the room, as well as a trellised floor 14, for moving fighters and for capturing grenades 17, a hopper 3 for capturing grenades falling through the trellised floor.

The grating with a mesh size of 125 × 125 mm should be made of high alloy steel. Such steel prevents corrosion and does not deform when the temperature drops. The material used for the manufacture of grating is the channel GOST 8240-97 No. 8 P, high accuracy. A 5 mm thick rubber mat with a tread is glued on the entire surface of the channel with epoxy resin with a hardener. The tread depth is 2 mm.

A rubber mat prevents slipping of fighters' shoes and serves for a small amortization of grenades.

The hopper, a pocket for capturing fragments 4 and embrasure 5 serving as a place for the explosion of grenades 18. They should be made of alloy steel sheet with a thickness of at least 3 mm to slide the grenade, and represent a single design for ease of installation.

In the waiting room 6 are all the fighters who are not engaged in throwing grenades. The room is equipped with two armored doors 9 and two armored windows 11.

The room for temporary storage and issuance of grenades, fuses 7, also serves to coordinate the actions of fighters of grenade throwers instructor. The room is equipped with an unarmoured door 10, an unarmoured window 12, as well as a transfer tray L2 with bulletproof glass 13, used to transfer grenades and fuses. The lavatory 8 is equipped with a toilet with a flank, an armored window and an unarmored door 10.

The roof 15 is flat and has anti-shatter protection. Border 16 serves as protection against precipitation.

Before throwing grenades, fighters need to take a stable position.

Grenade throwing is done through the front wall of the grenade throwing room, into the throwing sector of FIG. 6.

When grenades fall on the grating floor of the grenade throwing room, grenades ready for self-liquidation are amortized from a rubber mat 5 mm thick and fall into one of the floor cells measuring 125 × 125 mm.

Further, the bunker captures grenades, from which grenades fall into the embrasure, where they explode without causing shrapnel wounds to the soldiers.

Part of the fragments that rush back inside the room are intercepted by the anti-fragmentation pocket of Fig. 7.

Source of information: Grenade explosion on March 28, 2012 at the training ground of the communications battalion in the Amur Region. WWW.Itar-tass.com

Claims (1)

A throwing complex, including a trench or trench, characterized in that the trench or trench has a trellised floor and a metal hopper for capturing a grenade, from which it is led into the embrasure of the complex, where a safe explosion occurs, and the case has the shape of a parallelepiped and is made of reinforced concrete, while the grenade throwing room has a height of 1800 mm, the room is also equipped with an armored door, and the grating floor is made of high alloy steel with a mesh size of 125 × 125 mm, the material used to make the grenades the channel is a channel; moreover, a rubber mat with a thickness of 5 mm and a protector is glued with epoxy resin and hardener over the entire surface of the channel with a protector, the tread depth is 2 mm, the hopper must be made of alloy steel sheet with a thickness of at least 3 mm.

Images