RU2497924C1 - Mulching composition (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains lignosulphonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride and, as natural additives, Moerckia moss and Juniperus h. Hughes juniper needles, and water in the following ratios, wt %: lignosulphonate 0.1-0.4, carbamide 0.2-0.6, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4, potassium chloride 1-3, Moerckia moss 0-15, Juniperus h. Hughes juniper needles 8-9, water - the balance. Other versions of the polymer-natural mulching composition are also disclosed.

EFFECT: wider range of soil mulching compositions.

6 cl, 1 tbl

Description

The invention relates to the chemistry of synthetic substances - polymeric mixed with organic and natural substances, for example for urban and agricultural purposes, or to compositions for mulching various types of soils, lawns, park areas.

Previously, such a composition of the mulching coating was known in which polyacrylamide, urea, lignosulfonate, potassium chloride and water were used in the following ratio, wt. %: polyacrylamide 0.25-0.75, lignosulfonate 0.5-1.5, carbamide 0.4-0.8, potassium chloride 1-3, water - the rest (Russian patent No. 2034899 C1, 1995, class of international classification Patents, C09K 17/00).

But such a patent did not use natural materials - this is a significant drawback. In nature, there are many materials suitable for this - many mosses, various types of wood waste, bark, shavings, wood chips. Moreover, different types of wood can be combined with different types of synthetic materials - polymers, their waste, if they are environmentally friendly.

In the invention, the technical result is the use of numerous types of natural materials, that is, the expansion of the arsenal of compositions for mulching soils.

This result is achieved in that the composition of the mulch coating according to the invention contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Moerckia and juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes, water in wt.%:

lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Moerckia 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 8-9 water rest.

As options, the following compositions were invented, in which important ratios for moss and needles were changed (selected):

moss species Moerckia 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 9.1-9.5

or

moss species Moerckia 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 9.8-11

or

moss species Moerckia 15,5-17 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 8-9

or

moss species Moerckia 17.8-18 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 8-9

or

moss species Moerckia 17.8-18 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 9.8-10

The composition is prepared as follows.

These ingredients are individually milled and then mixed in an aqueous medium.

The table shows various examples for the variants of the invention:

Table Ingredients Mas. % one 2 3 four 5 6 Lignosulfonate, wt.% 0.1 0.25 0.4 0.4 0.25 0.4 carbamide, wt.% 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, wt.% 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.4 0.35 0.4 potassium chloride, wt.% one 2 3 3 2 3 moss species Moerckia, wt.% 10 13 fifteen 16 eighteen eighteen Juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes, wt.% 8 9.5 10 9.0 8.5 10

Claims (6)

1. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Moerckia and juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes, water in wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Moerckia 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 8-9 water rest 2. The composition of the mulch coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Moerckia and juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes, water in wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Moerckia 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 9.1-9.5 water rest 3. The composition of the mulch coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives - moss of the species Moerckia and juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes, water in wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Moerckia 10-15 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 9.8-11 water rest 4. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Moerckia and juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes, water in wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Moerckia 15,5-17 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 8-9 water rest 5. The composition of the mulch coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Moerckia and juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes, water in wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Moerckia 17.8-18 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 8-9 water rest 6. The composition of the mulch coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Moerckia and juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes, water in wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 moss species Moerckia 17.8-18 juniper needles Juniperus h. Hughes 9.8-10 water rest