RU2489191C2 - Three-dimensional toy-puzzle - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: games.

SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to toys, namely, to mechanical three-dimensional toys-puzzles and can be used for playing, and also as simulator developing motility of hands, a souvenir or a device for training purposes. Three-dimensional toys-puzzles has a shape of rotary body on the surface of which symmetrically with respect to the axis of rotary body three closed grooves are formed intersecting at six locations, and in the closed grooves the movable elements are placed with the ability to move along one closed groove and from one of the closed grooves into another, the places of intersection of the closed grooves are on three half-planes, at that the places of intersection of each pair of three closed grooves are in one half-plane and the sections of the closed grooves located between them comprise an equal number of movable elements, and the remaining two sections of each closed groove located between places of intersection of closed grooves lying in adjacent half-planes comprise unequal number of movable elements.

EFFECT: enlargement of the game combinatorics, preventing jamming of movable elements and reducing the effort required for their displacing.

18 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to toys, namely to mechanical three-dimensional puzzle games, and can be used for playing games, as well as a trainer developing hand motor skills, a souvenir, or a manual for educational purposes.

Puzzles are known from the prior art with movable elements placed in a common housing and moving on the surface of figures of various spatial forms (PCT application W0 97/26059 of 07.24.97). The main disadvantage of such puzzles is a simplified approach to the formation of the playing surface and combinatorics of the game.

Closest to the claimed technical solution is a puzzle (PCT application W0 8201322 dated 04/29/1982), which consists of a spherical body with ring grooves made in it, lying on large circles of the sphere in orthogonal planes and intersecting in six places, and placed in the ring grooves movable elements, with the ability to move from one annular groove to another at the intersection of the annular grooves.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is that for each movable element there is a second movable element, the position of which depends on the position of the first, which limits the combinatorics of the game.

The technical result provided by the given set of features is to expand the combinatorics of the game by changing the sequence of mutual intersection of closed grooves and the presence of an unequal number of movable elements in different parts of the closed groove located between the intersection points of the closed grooves, as well as improving the ergonomics of the toy due to the possibility of its execution in the form of various spatial bodies of revolution, the execution of movable elements with a relief, preventing jammed I'm moving elements and reduce the effort required for their sliding.

An additional technical result is the simplification of the manufacture of the toy body by casting from plastic through the use of two types of body parts, internal and external, which join when assembled on a surface formed by sliding in a straight line perpendicular to the sliding direction along the paths of closed grooves.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the three-dimensional puzzle toy has the shape of a body of revolution, on the surface of which there are three closed grooves intersecting in six places, and in the closed grooves moving elements are placed, with the possibility of moving along one closed groove and from one closed groove to another , the intersections of the closed grooves lie in three half-planes, while the intersections of each pair of three closed grooves lie in one half-plane and the sections of the closed grooves located between among them, contain an equal number of movable components, and the remaining two sections of each continuous groove, disposed between the points of intersection of the continuous grooves lying in neighboring half-planes contain an unequal number of moving elements;

as well as the fact that the movable elements are made in the form of balls;

as well as the fact that the half-planes are bounded by the axis of the body of revolution and are located symmetrically relative to it;

and also the fact that the body of revolution is made in the form of an ellipsoid;

and also the fact that one of the sections of each closed groove containing an unequal number of movable elements contains an even number of movable elements, and the other section contains an odd number of movable elements;

as well as the fact that at the intersection points the closed grooves are made narrowed or closed;

and also the fact that at the intersection of the closed grooves, the elastic elements fixing the movable element are made;

as well as the fact that in the locations of the movable elements adjacent to the intersection of the closed grooves, sprockets are installed with the possibility of rotation, equipped with a fixing elastic element;

as well as the fact that a track is made at the bottom of the closed grooves, the coefficient of friction between which and the moving element is greater than the coefficient of friction between the moving element and the side surface of the closed groove;

as well as the fact that a track with a gear surface is made at the bottom of the closed grooves, and recesses or notches are made on the surface of the movable elements, interacting with the gear surface of the track;

and also the fact that on the surface of the movable elements, recesses are made that form a relief of geometric shapes, digital or alphabetic characters;

and also the fact that the three-dimensional puzzle toy contains three sets with the same number of moving elements, each of which consists of moving elements painted in the same color, different from the color of moving elements from another set, and additionally contains six moving elements, different in color from moving elements in sets;

and also the fact that the toy body is marked indicating one or more predetermined positions of the movable elements;

as well as the fact that the movable elements are graphically marked, and a similar marking is made on the housing, indicating the desired position of the movable element;

as well as the fact that the body of the puzzle toy consists of two types of internal and three types of external parts that are joined when assembling the toy on a surface formed by sliding a straight line perpendicular to the direction of sliding along the path of closed grooves;

as well as the fact that the external parts of the body of the puzzle toy are made transparent, and the internal ones are opaque or with a matte surface;

as well as the fact that the body of the puzzle toy consists of three types of internal and three types of external parts that join when assembling the toy on a surface formed by sliding a straight line perpendicular to the direction of sliding along the path of closed grooves;

as well as the fact that the external parts of the body of the puzzle toy are made transparent, and the internal ones are opaque or with a matte surface.

The invention is illustrated by the description, diagrams and drawings in which:

Figure 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of a puzzle toy body.

Figure 2 shows the geometric (spatial) diagram of the construction of the trajectories of the closed grooves of the puzzle toys.

Figure 3 shows a three-dimensional sketch of an embodiment of the body of a puzzle toy in a section with mounted asterisks.

Figure 4 and figure 5 shows a diagram of the assembly options of the toy body from internal and external parts.

A three-dimensional puzzle toy (Fig. 1) is a rotation body relative to the S axis, on the surface of which there are three closed grooves 1, 2, 3, in which movable elements 4 (for example, balls) are installed, made with the possibility of movement as one groove , and from one closed groove to another at places (points) of intersection of closed grooves. The body of revolution can have a different shape, for example, an ellipsoid. The intersections of the closed grooves A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 are shown closed. Figure 2 shows the (spatial) geometric diagram of the construction of trajectories of closed grooves. The intersection points of the closed grooves lie in three half-planes A, B, C, which can be limited by the axis of the body of revolution S and be located symmetrically with respect to the axis S, i.e. diverge from it at an angle of 120 ° relative to each other. In the half-plane A, in the places A1 and A2, the closed grooves 1 and 3 intersect. In the half-plane B in the places B1 and B2, the closed grooves 1 and 2 intersect. In the half-plane C in the places C1 and C2 the closed grooves 2 and 3 intersect. The intersection points of each pair of three closed grooves lie in one half-plane and the sections of closed grooves located between them A1-A2, B1-B2 and C1-C2 contain an equal number of movable elements 4, and the remaining two sections of each closed groove located between the intersections of the closed grooves lying in neighboring p alloplanes contain an unequal number of movable elements 4, and one of these sections may contain an even number of movable elements 4, and the other section an odd number of movable elements 4. For example, a section of a closed groove 1 lying between the intersections of A1 and A2 contains the number of movable elements 4, equal to the section of the closed groove 1 lying between the intersections of B1 and B2, and the section of the closed groove 1 located between the intersections of A1 and B1, contains the number of movable elements 4, is not equal e with a section of a closed groove 1 lying between the intersection points. A2 and B2.

To improve ergonomics (ease of use), sections of closed grooves 1, 2, and 3 located between intersection points of closed grooves lying in one half-plane contain more moving elements 4 than sections of closed grooves located between intersection points of closed grooves lying in adjacent half planes. In this case, areas with a large number of movable elements 4 are most convenient for shifting the movable elements 4.

Since the trajectories of closed grooves 1, 2, 3 are located along a spatial curve that does not lie in the plane, this makes it possible to make closed grooves 1, 2, 3 intersecting at a right angle (or an angle close to a straight line) and at the same time contain a different number of movable elements 4 in areas of closed grooves 1, 2, 3, lying between the intersection points of the closed grooves. The intersection of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3 at a right angle creates the best conditions for the movement of the movable elements 4, reducing the possibility of their jamming at the intersection of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3.

In the case when the movable elements 4 are made in the form of balls, to prevent them from falling out of the closed grooves 1, 2 and 3 at the intersection of the closed grooves, the width of the groove is reduced or the groove is closed.

To prevent jamming of the movable elements 4 at the intersection of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3, elastic elements can be installed that fix the movable element 4 exactly at the intersection of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3. The elastic elements can be an element of the body of the puzzle toy or be additionally installed in the case.

Another option for fixing the movable elements 4 in order to prevent them from jamming at the intersection of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3 involves the installation in places adjacent to the intersection of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3 of the sprockets 5 (figure 3), which rotate when the movable elements 4 (not shown in the figure) and have their own elastic element 6 fixing them. Thus, the sprockets 5 fix the movable elements 4 located in places adjacent to the intersection of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3, and those, in turn, fixed under movable elements 4 located directly at the intersection of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3.

In the case when the movable elements 4 are made in the form of balls, for the convenience of their movement at the bottom of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3, a track can be made, the surface of which has a coefficient of friction with the surface of the movable element 4 in the form of a ball, larger than the lateral surface of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3. This is achieved by making the surface rough or placing stripes of material with a higher coefficient of friction on the bottom of closed grooves 1, 2, 3 than the material from which the toy body, such as rubber, is made. In this case, to move the ball, it is necessary to press it against the track by pressing on it and simultaneously give it a rotational movement in the direction of movement. Also, for this purpose, a track with a toothed surface can be made on the bottom of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3, and recesses or notches can be made on the surface of the balls 4, clinging to the track surface and transforming the rotational movement applied to the ball 4 into the translational motion of the ball 4 A track with a serrated surface can be recessed deep into a closed groove, and the teeth can be located in its recessed part, along the edges or along the entire width of the track. The recesses or notches are made on balls 4 so that the surface of one ball 4 cannot adhere to the surface of another.

In addition, with the help of the recesses on the surface of the movable elements 4 can be made a relief consisting of geometric shapes, digital or alphabetic characters. In this case, the player gets the opportunity to use the toy "blindly", receiving information about the position of the movable elements 4 in a tactile way.

An example of the operation of the device.

When one of the movable elements 4 located in the closed groove 1 is shifted, it pushes the remaining movable elements 4 located in the closed groove 1, which leads to the displacement of all movable elements 4 located in the closed groove 1, while the movable elements located in places the intersections of A1, A2, B1, B2 of the closed groove 1 with the closed grooves 2 and 3 are replaced by the following movable elements 4 in the closed groove 1.

Further, when shifting the movable elements 4, located in the closed groove 2, the movable elements 4 located at the intersection of B1 and B2 of the closed groove 2 with the closed groove 1 will move into the closed groove 2.

Thus, the movable elements 4 through the intersection of B1 and B2 moved from the closed groove 1 to the closed groove 2.

Similarly, you can pairwise move the movable elements 4 from any closed groove into the adjacent closed groove.

The body of the puzzle toy can be assembled from two types of internal and three types of external parts (Fig. 4), one part I, three parts II, one part III, three parts IV and three parts V, that is, of eleven parts. In this case, parts IV and V are internal and can be made opaque or have a matte surface, and parts I, II and III are external and can be made transparent, which allows the player to better see the location of the balls 4. Another embodiment of the puzzle toy body provides for the presence of three types of internal and three types of external parts (figure 5), one part I, three parts II, one part III, one part IV, three parts V and one part VI, that is, assembled from ten parts. In this case, parts IV, V and VI are internal and can be made opaque or have a matte surface, and parts I, II and III are external and can be made transparent, which will allow the player to better see the location of the balls 4.

The internal and external parts are joined during assembly along a surface formed by sliding in a straight line perpendicular to the sliding direction along the path of closed grooves, which allows them to avoid undercutting during plastic production, simplify the design of the mold and do not require additional tools to push the product out of the mold . In addition, to give the puzzle toy body additional rigidity, the joints of the internal parts may not coincide with the joints of the external.

Docking of the housing parts can be carried out by means of locks made on the housing parts (not shown in the figure) and / or glue or by other methods.

Combinatorics.

The trajectories of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3 are located along a spatial curve that does not lie in the plane, which makes it possible to place a different number of movable elements 4 on the sections of the closed groove between the intersections of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3 and thereby extend the combinatorics of the game . In addition, the placement in sections of the closed grooves located between the intersections of the closed grooves 1, 2, 3 of a different number of movable elements 4 allows to eliminate the disadvantage inherent in the prior art toys, namely the presence of a dependence on the position of the movable elements 4. For example, in the nearest analogue each movable element corresponds to another movable element, which will always be in a place diametrically opposite to the location of the first, which reduces combinatorics and ry. In the claimed technical solution, any of the movable elements 4 can be located anywhere in the closed groove, regardless of the position of the other movable elements 4.

To increase the number of game combinations in each closed groove an odd number of movable elements 4 is placed.

One embodiment of the toy provides for the presence of three sets of colored movable elements 4, each set consists of movable elements 4 painted in the same color different from the color of the movable elements 4 of the other set, and an additional six movable elements 4 painted in a color different from the color 4 movable elements in sets. The player must place these six movable elements 4 at the intersection of the closed grooves, which further increases the difficulty of solving the puzzle.

Also, to increase the combinatorics of the game, the movable elements 4 may have a graphic marking consisting of digital, alphabetic or other symbols (unique for each movable element or for a movable element in each set of movable elements), and a similar marking is made on the puzzle body, indicating the required position movable element 4.

To improve understanding of the task facing the player, the toy body may have a mark indicating one or more predetermined required positions of the movable elements 4.

Claims (18)

1. A three-dimensional puzzle toy in the form of a body of revolution, on the surface of which there are three closed grooves intersecting in six places, and moving elements are placed in the closed grooves, with the possibility of moving along one closed groove and from one closed groove to another, characterized in that the intersection points of the closed grooves lie in three half-planes, while the intersection points of each pair of three closed grooves lie in one half-plane and the sections of the closed grooves located between them contain equal The number of movable members, and the remaining two sections of each continuous groove, disposed between the points of intersection of the continuous grooves lying in neighboring half-planes contain an unequal number of movable components. 2. A three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable elements are made in the form of balls. 3. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the half-planes are bounded by the axis of the body of revolution and are located symmetrically relative to it. 4. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the rotation body is made in the form of an ellipsoid. 5. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that one of the sections of each closed groove containing an unequal number of movable elements contains an even number of movable elements, and the other section contains an odd number of movable elements. 6. The three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claim 2, characterized in that at the intersection points the closed grooves are made narrowed or closed. 7. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that at the intersection of the closed grooves, the elastic elements fixing the movable element are made. 8. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that in the locations of the moving elements bordering the intersections of the closed grooves, sprockets are installed with the possibility of rotation, equipped with a fixing elastic element. 9. The three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claim 2, characterized in that a track is made at the bottom of the closed grooves, the coefficient of friction between which and the moving element is greater than the coefficient of friction between the moving element and the side surface of the closed groove. 10. The three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claim 2, characterized in that a track with a gear surface is made at the bottom of the closed grooves, and recesses or notches are made on the surface of the movable elements that interact with the gear surface of the track. 11. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that on the surface of the movable elements are made recesses that form a relief of geometric shapes, digital or alphabetic characters. 12. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it contains three sets with the same number of movable elements, each of which consists of movable elements painted in the same color, different from the color of the movable elements from another set, and additionally contains six movable elements that are different in color from the movable elements in the sets. 13. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the toy body has a marking indicating one or more predetermined positions of the movable elements. 14. A three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the movable elements are graphically marked, and a similar marking is made on the body, indicating the desired position of the movable element. 15. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the puzzle toy body consists of two types of internal and three types of external parts that are joined when assembling the toy on a surface formed by sliding a straight line perpendicular to the sliding direction along the path of closed grooves . 16. The three-dimensional puzzle toy according to Claim 15, wherein the outer parts of the body of the puzzle toy are transparent and the inner parts are opaque or with a matte surface. 17. Three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the puzzle toy body consists of three types of internal and three types of external parts that are joined when assembling the toy on a surface formed by sliding a straight line perpendicular to the sliding direction along the path of closed grooves . 18. The three-dimensional puzzle toy according to claim 17, characterized in that the outer parts of the body of the puzzle toy are made transparent and the inner parts are opaque or with a matte surface.

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