RU2488998C1 - Artificial lure to catch fish - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: lure comprises a housing of soft plastic consisting of a solid head part, a tapered central part consisting of the segments, and a tapered tail part. The tapered central part is combined with the tapered tail part in a single body consisting of segments which are made inclined to the solid head part. On the last segment of the tail part the blade protruding over the housing is additionally configured.

EFFECT: invention enables to improve the efficiency of catching fish due to simulating by the lure the movement of the crustaceans and larvae of insects.

4 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of sports and recreational fishing, namely to artificial baits for fishing predatory fish, mainly spinning.

To date, there are mainly two types of artificial spinning lures, dividing by type of work into rotating and wave-oscillating. There are also combined lures that incorporate both types of work. The actions of these baits serve to excite the excitement of a water predator, which leads to its attack on artificial simulators of small fish.

In addition to active aquatic predators that feed on their own kind, there are also fish species that feed on their life mainly with small crustaceans and insect larvae (for example, most cyprinids).

Creating an artificial bait that simulates the movements of crustaceans or insect larvae is an urgent task today.

Known fishing bait "turbomushka", protected by RF patent 2229804, class. A01K 85/00, publ. 06/10/2004

The bait is made in the form of a hook located on the forearm, an imitator of the body of an insect, and freely mounted in front of it on a fishing line with the possibility of rotation of a turbine with several inclined blades. In front of the impeller there is a limiter for moving along the line, imitating the head of an insect.

The disadvantage of artificial bait is the inefficiency of catching most non-predatory fish species.

Known artificial bait for amateur fishing type "wobbler", including a housing in the form of a fish made of material with a density less than the density of water, with loops for hooks and fishing lines. The bait contains a metal plate embedded in the bow of the body and bent at an angle of 45 ° to the horizontal plane of the body, the center of gravity of which is located in the head part (RF Patent 2056750, class A01K 85/14, published in 1996)

The bait in a static state in water is placed in a vertical position and deepens only 2/3 of its length, and the tail is under water. At the beginning of the pull-up, the bait deepens and occupies a horizontal position with a simultaneous game that simulates a live fish. The artificial bait is equipped with a fixed nose plate that provides active vibrations of a relatively light plastic or wooden case, but cannot provide active vibrations of a heavy, in particular metal, case with uniform wiring.

The disadvantage of artificial bait is the inefficiency of catching most non-predatory fish species.

Known fishing lure, protected by RF patent 2259714, class. A01K 85/00, publ. September 10, 2005

The bait contains a body made in the form of a hollow inside a truncated drop. In the hollow part is installed with the possibility of free rotation of the axis of the drum with hinges and clamps. The blades are fixed on them with the possibility of deflection by 90 ° in the direction opposite to the rotation of the axis of the drum, and the axis of rotation is set perpendicular to the motion vector of the bait.

The noise of high frequency and vibration created as a result of rotation of the axis of the drum and the blades attracts fish from a great distance to the bait and provokes it to bite, since this bait reproduces movement similar to the movement of small fish.

The disadvantage of artificial bait is the inefficiency of catching most non-predatory fish species.

Closest to the claimed one, chosen as a prototype, is an artificial soft bait “twister” (htpp: //belkamfish.com/master/mnogoliksilikon.htm/, made of plastic such as “silicone.” The body of the Fina twister is the most similar in structure.

This sample has a rounded solid head, which ends with a cone passing into the tail lobe. It expands when exposed to water and performs wave-like movements, simulating the movements of small fish. Segments fastened along the central axis vibrate when the water is resisted, causing a noise effect, which also attracts predatory fish.

The disadvantage is the inefficiency of catching most non-predatory fish species.

The objective of the invention is the development of artificial bait for catching peaceful and predatory fish species.

The technical result from the use of the invention is to increase the efficiency of fishing by simulating the bait of the movement of crustaceans or insect larvae.

This result is achieved by the fact that in an artificial bait for fishing, containing a housing made of soft plastic, consisting of a solid head, a cone-shaped central part, consisting of segments, and a cone-shaped tail, the cone-shaped central part is combined with a cone-shaped tail in a single body, consisting of segments that are made inclined to the solid head part, while on the last segment of the tail part an additional blade is made that protrudes above the body.

The segments are made with a smooth increase in their length in the direction from the solid head to the conical tail.

The base of the segments is made with a smooth reduction in width in the direction from the solid head to the conical tail.

The diameter of the additional blade corresponds to the diameter of a single body.

The proposed artificial bait is depicted in FIG. 1, general view; in FIG. 2 - bait in a straightened state; in FIG. 3 - bait in a bent state; and in the photo: photo 1 - front view; photo 2 - bait in a bent state.

The artificial bait for fishing contains a housing 1 made of soft plastic, consisting of a continuous head part 2, a conical central part 3 and a conical tail part 4. The conical central part 3 is combined with the conical tail part 4 into a single body consisting of segments 5, which are made inclined to the solid head part 2. On the last segment 5 of the cone-shaped tail part 4, an additional blade 6 is formed, protruding above the housing 1.

Segments 5 are made with a smooth increase in their length in the direction from the solid head part 2 to the conical tail part 4.

The bases of the segments 5 are made with a smooth reduction in width in the direction from the solid head part 2 to the conical tail part 4.

The diameter of the additional blade 6 corresponds to the diameter of a single body.

Artificial bait for fishing works as follows.

A hook is passed through the bait to the head part 2. Throw with the help of an additional load into the water. When exposed to water segments 5, a force action occurs, which facilitates the bending of the cone-shaped central part 3 and the cone-shaped tail part 4 with their subsequent return to their original position due to the elasticity of the soft plastic. The frequency of contractions of the bait depends on the speed of the water and the rotation of the reel by the fisherman. These abbreviations resemble jumps. With a strong current, 160-180 contractions per minute occur, with an average of 90-140 s / min, with a weak one - 40-60 s / min. Segments 5 of this bait perform both a noise effect and a visual one. Thanks to this, imitative movements of the legs of crustaceans or insect larvae are created. The gradation of imitation of aquatic representatives from larvae to crustaceans mainly depends on the size of the bait, the number and thickness of the segments 5. In addition, the additional blade 6, which extends above the body 1, which has the last segment 5 of the conical tail 4, contributes to the quick response of the housing 1 to water pressure , which contributes to a realistic simulation of the behavior of various crustaceans and insect larvae (Photo 2).

Not only active predatory fish, such as pike perch, perch, pike, catfish, etc., but also relatively peaceful breeds: bream, roach, silver bream, etc., do not exclude crucian carp, react to such a bait. It all depends on the size of the structure and the game with the angler’s gear. So, for example, carp fish species are desirable to be caught on small specimens of the bait using a retractable leash, where the hook is threaded into the head of the bait. Predators can be caught in the same way, but using larger specimens of lures, and they can also be equipped with a lead jig head. In addition, small artificial baits can be successfully used for ice fishing, having planted them on the mormyshka. Of great importance is the color scheme of lures, as cyprinids often prefer the natural color of aquatic inhabitants. When testing the proposed artificial bait in the city of Nizhny Novgorod, in addition to all predatory fish species living in the Volga and Oka rivers with tributaries, very large specimens of almost all cyprinids living in this water basin were found. Fishing was carried out by spinning with the help of a retractable leash, as well as a lead jig head. The result of catching fish exceeded the catches of traditional soft baits sometimes several times, since a larger number of fish species react to this bait. The sizes of the used artificial lures ranged from 15 to 60 mm.

Artificial bait is made using mold or casting from soft plastic, for example, silicone. The proposed bait was named JumpSVal because of its jumping ability (“jump” in translation from English “jump”).

Practical experience has shown that JumpSVal artificial baits up to 3 cm in length are the objects of attack for all types of fish, including relatively peaceful ones (bream, roach, etc.), thanks to the simulated data of the movements of numerous crustaceans and insect larvae. Larger 3-6 cm baits are attacked mainly by active predators, as they resemble small crayfish or shrimp in their game. The tested models were sometimes many times superior to all traditional artificial baits, because various crustaceans and insect larvae are a favorite food for most inhabitants of the fish community.

Thus, the application of the invention allows to increase the efficiency of fishing by simulating the artificial bait movements of numerous crustaceans and insect larvae, which allows you to fish both predatory and peaceful breeds living in fresh and sea water.

Claims (4)

1. Artificial bait for fishing, containing a housing made of soft plastic, consisting of a solid head, a cone-shaped central part, consisting of segments, and a cone-shaped tail, characterized in that the cone-shaped central part is combined with the cone-shaped tail in a single body, consisting from segments that are made inclined to the solid head part, while on the last segment of the tail part an additional blade is made protruding above the body. 2. The bait according to claim 1, characterized in that the segments are made with a smooth increase in their length in the direction from the solid head to the conical tail. 3. The bait according to claim 1, characterized in that the base of the segments is made with a smooth decrease in width in the direction from the solid head to the conical tail. 4. The bait according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the additional blade corresponds to the diameter of a single body.

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