RU2473637C1 - Mulching composition (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to chemistry of synthetic substances - polymer substances in a mixture with organic and natural substances, for example, for urban and agricultural purposes, used in compositions for mulching different types of soil, lawn and parking areas. The mulching composition contains lignosulphonate, carbamide, NA-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride and, as natural additives, Sphaerocarpus moss and Thuja occidentalis needles, and water. Other versions of polymer-natural mulching compositions are also disclosed.

EFFECT: invention widens the range of soil mulching compositions by combining natural materials with different types of synthetic materials.

6 cl, 1 tbl

Description

The invention relates to the chemistry of synthetic substances - polymeric mixed with organic and natural substances, for example, for urban and agricultural purposes, or - to compositions for mulching various types of soils, lawns, park areas.

Previously known was the composition of the mulching coating, in which polyacrylamide, urea, lignosulfonate, potassium chloride and water were used, in the following ratio, wt.%: Polyacrylamide 0.25-0.75, lignosulfonate 0.5-1.5, carbamide 0, 4-0.8, potassium chloride 1-3, water - the rest (Russian patent No. 2034899 C1, 1995, IPC C09K 17/00).

But such a patent did not use natural materials - this is a significant drawback. In nature, there are many materials suitable for this - many mosses, various types of wood waste, bark, shavings, wood chips. Moreover, different types of wood can be combined with different types of synthetic materials - polymers, their waste - if they are harmless to the environment.

In my invention, the technical result is the use of numerous types of natural materials, that is, expanding the arsenal of compositions for mulching soils.

This result is achieved in that the composition of the mulching coating according to the invention contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and needles of Thuja occidentalis, water, wt.%:

lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 8-9 water rest.

As options, the following compositions were invented, in which important ratios for moss and needles were changed (selected):

Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 9.1-9.5

or

Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 9.8-11

or

Sphaerocarpus moss 15,5-17 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 8-9

or

Sphaerocarpus moss 17.8-18 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 8-9

or

Sphaerocarpus moss 17.8-18 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 9.8-10

The composition is prepared as follows.

These ingredients are individually milled and then mixed in an aqueous medium.

The table shows various examples for the variants of the invention:

Table Ingredients Wt% one 2 3 four 5 6 Lignosulfonate wt.% 0.1 0.25 0.4 0.4 0.25 0.4 Urea wt.% 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 Na-kCarboxymethyl cellulose wt.% 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.4 0.35 0.4 Potassium chloride wt.% one 2 3 3 2 3 Moss of the species Sphaerocarpus wt.% 10 13 fifteen 16 eighteen eighteen Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis wt.% 8 9.5 10 9.0 8.5 10

Claims (6)

1. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and needles of Thuja occidentalis, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 8-9 water rest 2. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and needles of Thuja occidentalis, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 9.1-9.5 water rest 3. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and needles of Thuja occidentalis, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 10-15 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 9.8-11 water rest 4. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, carbamide, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and needles of Thuja occidentalis, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 15,5-17 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 8-9 water rest 5. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and needles of Thuja occidentalis, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 17.8-18 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 8-9 water rest 6. The composition of the mulching coating, characterized in that it contains lignosulfonate, urea, Na-carboxymethyl cellulose, potassium chloride, and as natural additives moss of the species Sphaerocarpus and needles of Thuja occidentalis, water, wt.%:
lignosulfonate 0.1-0.4 urea 0.2-0.6 Na-carboxymethyl cellulose 0.3-0.4 potassium chloride 1-3 Sphaerocarpus moss 17.8-18 Thuja needles Thuja occidentalis 9.8-10 water rest.