RU2468926C1 - Accessory for making records - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: printing industry.

SUBSTANCE: accessory comprises an erasable board or boards, the writing surface of which is a plastic, wax or wax-like coating applied onto the substrate. Symbols applied onto boards, for instance, with a sharpened rod-like stylus, are areas of open exposed surface of the substrate that differ in colour and/or brightness on the background of its remaining surface hidden under the layer of the plastic substance.

EFFECT: plastic coating and surface of substrates, onto which it is applied, have mutually contrast light-reflecting or light-radiating characteristic.

32 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The device for recording refers to erasable tablets and is intended for use in everyday life, some types of professional activity, the learning process.

Wax tablets are well known, which are a substrate covered with a layer of wax or a similar substance, the process of writing on which consists of making furrows in the layer of this substance, usually made with a special style / pointed at one end of the rod, sometimes grouted on the other side to erase the written. Tablets of this type were widely used, in particular for education, in antiquity and the Middle Ages.

With valuable quality / in appropriate forms of use / saving consumables and not littering, these plates have important disadvantages due to the fact that deep furrows in a thick layer of wax are clearly visible, but they are applied slowly, exclude dense recording / shortening of the text / and are not resistant to damaging impacts during storage, easily crumpled when touched by foreign objects, the furrows in a thin layer of wax allow the text to be trimmed and have better mechanical resistance, but at the same time, these scratch furrows are very bad visible on wax, require close viewing, glasses for the visually impaired. These shortcomings of wax tablets, in the presence of alternative means of recording, practically eliminated them from modern life, despite the valuable quality of easy abrasion without hands, while the value of the possibility of updating the text is confirmed by the fact of using washable tablet boards both in production and in the educational process / for rapidly updating records of small amounts of information /. Used, for example, pencil notes on the tablets, chalk boards.

The problem to which the claimed invention is directed is to create washable plates / boards /, of the type having a wax coating, the quality of the text on which would make them really useful and competitive with other, in the relevant field of use, storage media.

The results of the technical solution are extremely contrasting and, if necessary, a thin line, left on the plate with a style; the possibility of dense recording of information / long text /; the possibility of a small plate thickness; increased mechanical resistance of the recording against accidental damage.

The mentioned problem is solved and the indicated results are achieved by the fact that the recording device, which is or contains an erasable plate or plates, the recording surface of which is a plastic, wax or waxy coating applied to the substrate, is made with the feature that said plastic coating and the surface of the substrates on which it is applied have a mutually contrasting reflective or light-emitting characteristic, while being applied to the surface of the plates, for example, with a pointed rod-like style, lines or other signs represent areas of the exposed, exposed surface of the substrate, highlighted in color and / or brightness against the rest of the plate surface.

In thin layers of a plastic coating, contrasting in color or brightness with the surface of the substrate, very thin / pointed, for example, needles or pins, are achieved in small fractions of a millimeter / line, while they are clearly distinguishable, which makes it possible to have very concise text and recording density.

The contrast of the signs is not related to the thickness of the plastic layer, which allows him and the substrate of the plates to make a total thickness of less than half a millimeter - almost a paper sheet.

The small thickness of the plastic layer makes it insensitive to creasing, which is used in some forms of implementation of the device, disclosed below.

In preferred embodiments of the device, the surface of the substrate of the plates is lighter and brighter than their plastic coating / for better contrast of the signs, preferably dark colored /, which is physiologically more advantageous than the opposite option and which ensures the plastic coating is resistant to pollution during operation / dark coatings are not stamps.

The plastic coatings of the substrates are different waxes and their practical equivalents, for example, substances based on fats, fatty acids and their debris / type of well-known sealant “plasticine” /, bitumen, resins, alloys of similar substances. A plastic substance, as a rule, is intensively colored with the corresponding pigment or organic dye, since even, for example, black natural bitumen in thin layers partially translucent.

In preferred embodiments of the device, his plates are equipped with a special style (for example, compact wire), this is not necessary: notes can be made with many suitable objects, for example, a pencil, ballpoint pen, match, pin. Sign mashing can, in most cases, be done directly with the fingernail, and for large board plates special grouts are provided (for example, elements with a smooth, rounded surface or elastic), which can be equipped with a non-writing side of the style.

The device is made out in the form of separately executed erasable plates, elementary and composite, and in the form of plates as part of self-appointed devices, mainly those when working with which it is necessary to record small volumes of rapidly losing relevance of information, for example, measuring equipment, office equipment, some accessories .

In the first preferred embodiment of the device, it is or contains a plate or plates, the surface of the substrates of which is orange in color, and the plastic coating covering them is green, which is optimal for a person physiologically, best distinguishing between orange signs on a green background. In addition to, for example, plastics and enamels, colors close to orange may / have / some metals and their alloys.

In the second embodiment, the devices, at least the surfaces / writing, front / of the substrates of its erasable plates / one or several /, are metal or metallized, and their plastic coating is dark-colored, which ensures high light reflection, gloss of exposed sections of the substrate / signs on the plate /, contrasting on a dark background coating. A bright shiny surface is characteristic of metals and their alloys.

In a third embodiment of the device, in which the surface of the substrates of its erasable plates is metal or metallized, used in the coatings of metal / as a sheet, a thin film of metal, a powder filler in the substrate material / is gold or a yellow metal similar in color to it or a metal alloy / e.g. bronze, copper /. Shining records with bronze and gold can flatter the user and increase his self-esteem / psychological effect /.

In the fourth embodiment, the adaptations of the surface of the substrates of its erasable plates / or of one plate / are fluorescent or opalescent, which increases the contrast of the recordings, at least with a sufficient line width and area of the characters. The phenomenon of increased contrast of fluorescent and opalescent signs is known.

In the fifth embodiment of the device, it represents or contains two or more erasable plates assembled in a drop-down book, which increases their information capacity without increasing the format. Achievable very small thickness of the plates / less than half a millimeter / allows you to connect their books in dozens, with and without separating gaskets.

In the sixth embodiment of the device, three or more sufficiently thin elementary plates are pivotally assembled into a folding / like tablet / washable plate, which increases the convenience of its storage. Hinges of various types are used.

In the seventh embodiment of the device, in which its erasable plates are pivotally connected, these plates are equipped with one or more styles stored in sockets located in the tubular axes of the hinges or on the folds of the flexible hinges, where they do not interfere with the tight fit of the plates in their folded position. Steeles, as a rule, are made quite thin, for example, from metal wire.

In the eighth embodiment of the device, it represents or contains several or more sufficiently thin plates placed side by side or placed in a container cassette. The small thickness of the plates allows you to collect several dozens of them, with or without separator gaskets, in the dimensions of a regular book.

In the ninth embodiment, the device is one or more erasable plates made in the form of thin sheets or plates equipped with a thin layer of plastic coating, which are placed in a notebook containing mainly paper sheets, which allows quickly depreciating information to be recorded exactly on erasable plates without clogging the contents of the paper sheets of the book. The tablets may, for example, be pasted into the hard cover of the book or play the role of such a hard cover that is included in the preferred embodiments of the device.

In the tenth embodiment of the device, it is one or a set of erasable plates, the substrates of which are made in the form of thin sheets or plates with a thin layer of plastic coating on one side, on the back provided with adhesive elements that allow the plates to be fixed in a place convenient for the user / for example, on the wall, furniture, tablet for papers, notebook. Self-adhesive leaflets for records, as analogues of such plates, are known.

In the eleventh embodiment of the device, in which the erasable plates are adhesive, the substrates of these plates are sheets of transparent plastic metallized on the opposite side of the recording side, or sheets of light and laminated on the writing side of the cardboard, while the plastic coating of the substrates is dark-colored. As the substrate material used the most affordable and cheap materials, capable, however, to perform the desired function.

In the twelfth embodiment of the device, in which the erasable plates or the plate are adhesive, each of them is equipped with a style, and for fixing the latter on the plates or near them, the sticky elements available on the plates or these styles themselves are used. Sticky fasteners are simple, both constructive and easy to use.

In the thirteenth embodiment of the device, its plate or plates are equipped with protective screens that prevent damage to the records during their storage. Practical crease resistance / because of the thinness / plastic coating allows the use of sufficiently thin and non-rigid screens that protect only from scratches and unwanted adhesion of the surface of the plates to foreign objects and other plates. Transparent, anti-adhesive, folding, sliding screens are used.

In the fourteenth embodiment of the device, it is an erasable plate, the thin substrate of which, cardboard or mechanically similar to thin cardboard, allows multiple folds in folds, which allows it to be folded, reducing the format during storage.

In the fifteenth embodiment of the device, it is or contains an erasable plate-tape or roll, the flexible substrate-tape of which, having a thin layer of plastic coating (preferably one-sided), is stored or can be stored in rolls-scrolls. Such scroll plates or rolls are capable of having a substantial capacity / writing surface area /. Plastic coatings of its writing side, which are not sticky to the reverse side of the ribbon, are preferred. The technical solution claims to be new.

In the sixteenth embodiment of the device, the tape-like, folding into a scroll or roll, the substrate of its plate-tape is made of laminated paper or thin cardboard. Cheap but capable of working materials have been applied.

In the seventeenth embodiment of the device, it is an erasable tablet, made in the format used, for example, in the training of chalk boards, suitable for collective review written. Such plaque boards, in addition to the lack of handwriting, have the advantage of high contrast recordings, which is important for large audiences.

In the eighteenth embodiment of the device, the large-format plate-board is equipped with styles, one or more, on the non-recording sides of which there are grouts to erase the written. Large plates require, as a rule, a special style and tool for erasing, which are convenient to connect. It uses enlarged styles and grouts known for traditional wax tablets.

In the nineteenth embodiment of the device, it is a large-format plate-board, the substrate of which is flexible, capable of being rolled up for, for example, compact storage and carrying. By mechanical properties, the plate is similar, for example, to a sheet of linoleum. The technical solution claims to be new.

In the twentieth embodiment of the device, it is an erasable plate or plates, appropriately miniaturized and made in the form of, connected or, thanks to the available means of connection, capable of connecting with one or more accessories worn on the body or with clothes selected from a row including a ring , ring, bracelet, belt or bracelet, watch, pendant, badge, keychain.

The technical solution is based on establishing the fact of sufficiency for recording on just a few square centimeters of area, with clean handwriting, a program, for example, daily activities, shopping / about ten words /, which makes it reasonable to carry out erasable plates in the format of many wearable on the body and with clothes small accessories, the constant wearing of which does not burden, and access to the records on which requires only the movement of the hand. Good contrast, durability and recording density make precisely the tablets of this type most suitable as a miniature, constantly carried with them, updated media. Labels with a writing surface of several square centimeters are easily made in the form of any of the listed accessories or connected to them. Valid options are non-flat and double-sided label substrates.

In the twenty-first embodiment of the device, in which the erasable plate is made in the form of a ring worn on the finger, it is a substrate-pad equipped with a ring that is put on the finger. An aesthetic and favorable for the perception of signs is an embodiment of the substrate and the ring of gold or metal imitating it in color.

In the twenty-second embodiment of the device, its erasable plate, which is connected with accessories that are worn on the body and with clothes, is a miniature pad-substrate equipped with means or means of fastening on standard watch straps and bracelets. Said means are, for example, staples and folding legs. Such washable plates can be purchased by the user as a separate product and fixed on existing watches, where, as a rule, there is room for more than one plate.

In the twenty-third embodiment, the substrate devices of miniature erasable plates connected, connected or made in the form of one of the accessories worn on the body or with clothes have a concave surface and / or are equipped with sides, which complicates accidental touching of this surface of foreign objects that could damage the recordings on plates.

In the twenty-fourth embodiment of the device, miniature washable plates connected, connected or made in the form of one of the accessories worn on the body or with clothes are provided with miniature styles that are fastened to them. Styles, for example, wire, easily lend themselves to miniaturization / up to a length of about two centimeters / and are placed, for example, in the nests available on the label substrates. The presence of style eliminates the situation of the lack of a suitable tool for writing.

In the twenty-fifth embodiment of the device, it represents or contains erasable tablets or a plate whose substrates are luminous / capable of having active light emission /, and their plastic coating delays this light, which greatly increases the brightness and visibility of the signs on the plates / especially in poor lighting / and makes it possible to work with them without external lighting.

In the twenty-sixth embodiment of the device, the substrate or substrates of the erasable plates of which are luminous, said substrates have a transparent or translucent surface with internal illumination from light-emitting devices or elements. Translucent screens with internal lighting are known. For illumination, in particular, semiconductor LEDs and incandescent lamps are used.

In the twenty-seventh embodiment of the device, the substrate or substrates of the erasable plates of which are luminous, inside the mentioned substrates there are light emitting elements of a distributed type or they themselves / substrates / are light emitting panels. The device is powered independently or from an external electrical circuit. It is possible that this option of luminous substrates has an advantage over trivial ones - backlighting of translucent substrates from the inside by incandescent lamps or LEDs.

In the twenty-eighth embodiment of the device, the substrate or substrates of the washable plates are luminous, the surfaces of the substrates are phosphorescent, allowing the process to be excited from the back of them from extraneous light sources or from light-emitting devices or triboluminescent devices in the plates. Dim, but noticeable in the dark, phosphorescence may have an advantage over the constant illumination of the plates. The possibility of backlighting and triboluminescent excitation is provided, for example, by the translucency of the substrate layer in which the phosphorescent substance is distributed. In the simplest implementation of the device. In the simplest version of the device, the translucent substrate of the plate is open or is able to open from the back, its opposite side, while for its excitation, it is enough, for example, a flash of light from a lighter. Phosphorescent materials are known in the art.

In the twenty-ninth embodiment of the device, in which the substrates of the erasable plates are phosphorescent, a silicon spark-excision mechanism is used as the light-emitting device for exciting the phosphorescence of the substrates, which has the advantage of being miniaturized and independent of power supply. The brightness of a spark of such a mechanism is sufficient for small phosphorescent plates, their designs are known in the art.

In the thirtieth embodiment of the device, in which the substrates of the erasable plates are phosphorescent, the phosphorescence pathogen is a triboluminescent device, which comprises a sliding element mounted on the back of the substrate or simply having access to this side of the substrate, the working surface of which has triboluminescent activity with respect to her. Phosphorescence, as a rule, of a translucent substrate is excited by triboluminescent radiation on its reverse side, which occurs when it is rubbed by the corresponding element, having, for example, the shape of a bar or plate. The phenomenon of triboluminescence is known. The device has the advantage of independence from power supply.

In the thirty-first embodiment of the device, in which the surface of the substrates of its erasable plates or plates is luminous, the glow is provided by the presence of radioactive elements in the substrate material and / or in its luminous substance. Glowing under the influence of radioactive radiation substances, including self-phosphorescent compositions, are known in the art. The device has the advantage of independence of the glow from external sources of excitation and power sources.

The essence of the device is illustrated by drawings, where in figure 1 it is presented in 5 and 7 variants of its implementation; figure 2 - in 2, 3, 20, 21, 23, 24 embodiments; figure 3 - in 17, 16, 19 embodiments; figure 4 - in 25 and 26 embodiments.

The device for recordings / Fig. 3/ is a stack of erasable labels connected into a book / rubber cord / small pocket format. Each of the plates is a thin, light plastic plate-substrate 1, coated on one or two sides / inside the plates located on both / with a thin, in a fraction of a millimeter, layer of plastic substance 2 - painted in intensely black color of the wax. The label bookstack is equipped with a wire-shaped l-shaped style inserted into the binding 3. The label bookstop can be used as a travel notebook that is resistant to mechanical wear and water, for recording information and intermediate records that quickly lose their relevance. The situations of lack of a writing device are practically eliminated: with the loss of style, recordings can easily be made with any pointed objects - a match, a knife point, ordinary pencils and pens. Separate plates can be woven and used separately.

In the following example, the implementation of the device / Fig.2/ it is a miniature erasable plate, decorated in the form of a ring worn on the finger. A ring worn on a finger is provided with a pad-substrate 1 of a plate having a concave surface covered with a thin layer of a plastic substance 2 — colored black wax. There are slots on the side of the plate’s substrate where it is inserted at its ends with the wire style 3 attached to the plate, which allows you to make short notes-notes / the surface of the plate has an area of about 4 square centimeters and allows writing in a dozen handwriting of about a dozen words or a large number of conventional signs /. The ring-sign is made as a single unit of yellow metal and looks like jewelry. The concave shape of the writing surface of the plate makes it difficult to touch foreign objects that could damage the recordings. The ring-sign is convenient as constantly present on the body, but not burdening the user with this means for brief notes-notes.

In the following example, the implementation of the fixture / Fig.3/ it is an erasable tablet-board, in its large format, designed for the possibility of collective use / recording and viewing /. The substrate 1 of the plate is made of a sheet of flexible linoleum-like material / linoleum /, the light and relatively hard surface of which is covered with a thin layer of dark plastic substance 2 - black plasticine, which is more plastic in its consistency than beeswax and allows easy drawing of wide lines on it . On the upper edge of the plate, there are a number of eyelets designed to be hung on hooks, hinges or nails. The plate is equipped with several large, with a writing tip radius of about five millimeters, styles with rubber grouts on the non-writing sides. The board can be hung on chalk boards already in the classroom / significantly exceeding them in contrast of lines, without chalk with rags and without soaking hands /, for compact storage and easy carrying, it can be rolled up.

In the following example of the implementation of the device (Fig. 4/), it is a book format with an erasable plate, printed on which the signs / text and drawings / are able to glow, making it possible to use it even in the dark. Under the translucent, made from thin white plastic, substrate 1 of the plate, covered with a thin layer of dark plastic substance 2 / painted in black wax /, in the case 4 of the plate there is a battery of power supplies, a switch and several semiconductor LEDs with a cross-radiation direction. The internal cavity of the plastic case is metallized and has good light reflection. In the case there is a nest with a style 3 placed there, on the non-recording side of which there is a rubber head - grout. The thickness of the entire plate is about one centimeter. The plate can be especially useful for writing various types of drafts and drawing, and work can be done in comfortable darkness: by switching on the LEDs, the translucent substrate is illuminated, in which the sections / signs printed on the plate / are illuminated.

Claims (32)

1. The recording device, which is or containing an erasable plate or plates, the recording surface of which is a plastic, wax or waxy coating applied to a substrate, characterized in that said plastic coating and the surface of the substrates on which it is applied have a mutually contrast reflective or a light-emitting characteristic, while the signs on the plates, for example, with a pointed rod-shaped style, are areas exposed, exposed on erhnosti substrate evolved color and / or brightness to the background of the rest of its surface, hidden under a layer of plastic material. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the substrates of the plates or plates is orange in color, and their plastic coating is green. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least the surface of the substrates is metallic or metallized, while their plastic coating is dark-colored. 4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the metal of the substrates is gold or another, similar in color to it, yellow metal or metal alloy. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the substrates of the plate or plates is flourescent or opalescent. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that two or more sufficiently thin washable plates are pivotally assembled in a drop-down book. 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that three or more sufficiently thin elementary plates are pivotally assembled into a folding plate. 8. The device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that it is equipped with one or more styles stored in sockets located in the tubular axes of the hinges or on the folds of the flexible hinges. 9. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains several or more sufficiently thin washable plates, side-by-side placed or placed in a container cassette. 10. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is one or more erasable plates made in the form of thin sheets or plates provided with a thin layer of plastic coating, which are placed in a notebook containing mainly paper pages. 11. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is one or a set of washable plates, the substrates of which are made in the form of thin sheets or plates with a thin layer of plastic coating on one side, on the back are equipped with sticky elements that allow fixing the plates in a convenient for the consumer location. 12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the substrates are sheets of transparent plastic metallized on the opposite side of the recording side, or sheets of light and laminated on the recording side of the cardboard, while the plastic coating of the substrates is dark-colored. 13. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the sticky plate or each sticky plate is equipped with a style, while for sticking the styles on or near the plates, the sticky elements available on the plates or the styles themselves are used. 14. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that its plate or plates are equipped with protective shields. 15. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is an erasable plate, the thin substrate of which, cardboard or mechanically similar to thin cardboard, allows multiple folds in the folds, which allows it to be folded, reducing the format during storage. 16. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it represents or contains an erasable plate-tape or roll, the flexible substrate of which, having a thin layer of plastic coating, is stored or can be stored in rolls-scrolls. 17. The device according to clause 16, characterized in that the said ribbon-like substrate is made of laminated thick paper or thin cardboard. 18. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is an erasable tablet, made in the format used, for example, in teaching chalk boards, suitable for collective review written. 19. The device according to p. 18, characterized in that the plate is equipped with styles, one or more, on the non-recording sides of which there are grouts to erase the written. 20. The device according to p. 18, characterized in that the substrate of the plate-board is flexible, capable of being folded into a roll for, for example, compact storage and carrying. 21. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is an erasable plate or plates, suitably miniaturized and made in the form of connected or, thanks to available means of connection, capable of connecting with one or more accessories worn on the body or with clothes from a series including a ring, ring, bracelet, belt or bracelet, watch, pendant, badge, keychain. 22. The device according to item 21, wherein the plate is made in the form of a ring worn on the finger, namely, the substrate-pad of the plate is equipped with a ring that is put on the finger. 23. The device according to item 21, wherein the erasable plate, which is a miniature pad-substrate, equipped with means or means of fastening on standard straps and bracelets of watches. 24. The device according to item 21, characterized in that the substrate of the miniature plates have a concave surface and / or are equipped with sides that make it difficult to accidentally touch the recording surface of the plates of foreign objects. 25. The device according to item 21, wherein the miniature plates are provided with miniature styles that are fastened to them. 26. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the substrates of the plates is luminous, and their plastic coating is blocking this light. 27. The device according to p. 26, characterized in that having a transparent or translucent surface of the substrate have internal illumination from light-emitting devices or elements. 28. The device according to item 27, wherein the inside of the substrates are light-emitting elements of a distributed type, or they themselves are this type of light-emitting panels. 29. The device according to p. 26, characterized in that the surface of the substrates is phosphorescent, with excitation from the inside of these substrates, made transparent or translucent, light-emitting devices or triboluminescent devices. 30. The device according to clause 29, wherein a silicon spark-excising mechanism is used as the light-emitting device. 31. The device according to clause 29, wherein the triboluminescent device is mounted on the back side of the substrate with the ability to shift or simply having access to this side of the substrate element, the working surface of which has triboluminescent activity with respect to it. 32. The device according to p. 26, characterized in that the surface of the substrates is self-luminous due to the presence of radioactive elements in the substrate material and / or in its luminous substance.

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