RU2466779C2 - Multiple-beam fluid activator - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: machine building.

SUBSTANCE: activator contains ferromagnetic rods grouped in beams and pulsing in chamber between two opposite alternate current inductors. Each beam is located in a separate perforated tube or in holes of two and more partitions. Length of ferromagnetic rods is equal to length of mixing chamber.

EFFECT: reducing power consumption.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to techniques for activating liquids and mixing liquids of various viscosities and states of aggregation. It can be used in the energy, fuel, construction, agricultural and pharmacological industries.

Known activator and continuous mixer, containing a mixing chamber of non-magnetic material with rotating ferromagnetic bodies, inlet and outlet pipelines and linear inductors installed mutually perpendicular to the length of the mixer [1].

Its disadvantage is the complexity of the design and the limited scope.

As a prototype, a continuous mixer containing ferromagnetic bodies located in a mixing chamber of non-magnetic material with inlet and outlet pipes placed between two opposed inductors connected to a two-phase alternating current network through diodes is adopted [2].

Its disadvantages are increased energy consumption and limited scope.

The aim of the invention is to reduce energy consumption and expand the scope.

This goal is achieved in that the ferromagnetic bodies in the form of rods are grouped in an interpole chamber into separate beams, bounded around the perimeters by the inner walls of the perforated tubes or by the edges of the holes in two or more partitions fixed in the interpole chamber perpendicular to the beam rods, the longitudinal axes of which are parallel to the magnetic poles inductors, the length of the rods being equal to the length of the interpolar chamber.

The surfaces of ferromagnetic bodies are coated with activating materials, such as titanium.

Figure 1 presents a diagram of an activator with tubes of circular cross section.

The activator consists of ferromagnetic bodies 1 in the form of rods placed inside the tubes 2 of the interpolar chamber 3 or inside the holes in two or more partitions.

The longitudinal axis of the tubes are parallel to the magnetic poles of the two opposite inductors 4 and 5, which are connected to the network in the opposite polarity by diodes 6 and 7. Numerous holes are made in the walls of the tubes.

Inlet pipelines 8 and outlet piping 9 are connected to the interpolar chamber 3.

The mixer operates as follows.

Through the inlet pipelines 8, the components of the activated fluids pass into the interpolar chamber 3 and the internal cavities of the tubes 2. Partially, the internal cavities of the tubes are filled with rods 1 forming bundles.

Under the influence of alternating inclusions of inductors 4 and 5, the rods 1 vibrate with a frequency equal to the frequency of the alternating current, and with an amplitude not exceeding the inner diameter of the tubes 2 or holes in the partitions.

The uniform distribution of the tubes in the interpolar chamber 3 evenly distributes the total mass of the ferromagnetic bodies. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, nine bundles of ferromagnetic rods are placed in the interpolar chamber.

The maximum vibration amplitude of the ferromagnetic rods is limited by the distance between the walls of the tubes. Therefore, the cost of electricity for the movement of ferromagnetic bodies, that is, for their vibration, compared with the prototype is reduced. In the prototype, the bulk of the ferromagnetic bodies with insufficient electricity generated by the inductors accumulates at the walls of the mixing chamber, close to the poles of the inductors. To ensure the jumping of ferromagnetic bodies from one pole to another across the entire interpolar distance, increased power of the inductors is required.

When the length of the ferromagnetic bodies 1 is equal to the length of the interpole chamber, they cannot be carried out by the fluid flow from the interpole chamber 3. Therefore, special traps of the removed ferromagnetic bodies are not required, as is necessary in analogues.

The system for activating and mixing liquids as a whole is simplified and the scope of this mixer is expanding.

Thus, in the proposed mixer due to a more uniform distribution of the ferromagnetic rods in the interpolar inductor space and a decrease in the amplitude of the oscillations, the energy consumption during mixing of liquids is reduced and the scope of its application is expanded.

Information sources

1. USSR author's certificate No. 1168279, B01F 13/08.

2. Patent for invention No. 2325222. Russia. Bull. No. 15 dated 05/27/2008.

Claims (1)

A liquid activator containing ferromagnetic bodies located in a chamber made of non-magnetic material, with supply and discharge pipelines placed between two opposite inductors connected to a two-phase alternating current network through diodes, characterized in that the ferromagnetic bodies in the form of rods are grouped in an interpole chamber in individual bundles bounded around the perimeters by the inner walls of the perforated tubes or by the edges of the holes in two or more partitions, the longitudinal axis of which is located s parallel to the magnetic poles of the inductors, and the length of the rods is equal to the length of the interpolar chamber.

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