RU2461686C2 - Building structures and their elements - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: building element for a structure, besides, this building element includes an element body, comprising two side walls arranged at the distance from each other and generally parallel and joined between each other, having opposite ends and opposite sides stretching longitudinally, besides, this building element may be connected with the second building element or with the connection device designed to connect this building element with the second building element, and a building element, besides, comprises a row of connection elements, arranged with intervals along the length of side walls from one longitudinal wall to the other one so that when using, side walls could be split or separated along the length by any other method in order to form a connection element on the section or a finished end, which may interact with the connection element on the connection device to fix this element with the second connection element or the connection device.

EFFECT: creation of construction elements and units having universality in erection of building wall structures.

19 cl, 12 dwg

Description

Technical field

This invention generally relates to building structures, and more particularly to elements and assemblies used in such structures.

One specific application relates to elements and assemblies that can be used in the formation of building walls. In the future, it will be convenient to describe the invention in connection with this specific application, however, it should be understood that the scope of this invention is not limited to this specific application. Those skilled in the art will understand that this invention may find application in other areas.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Known methods for creating building walls using hollow elements that can be attached to each other, and the cavities of which are filled with concrete to form a rigid structure. One of the problems associated with such designs is the lack of versatility.

The aim of this invention is the creation of building elements and blocks that reduce one or more of the above disadvantages.

Summary of the invention

A building element for construction, and this building element includes the body of the element, which includes two spaced apart from each other and generally parallel connected side walls having opposite ends and opposite longitudinally extending sides, and this building element can be connected to the second a building element or with a connecting device designed to connect this building element with the second building element, and The th element, in addition, includes a number of connecting elements spaced at intervals along the length of the side walls from one longitudinal side to the other so that when using the side walls can be cut or divided along the length in some other way so as to form a connecting a sectional or trimmed element that can interact with a connecting element on a connecting device for fastening the element to a second building element or connecting device vom.

Preferably, the building element and the connecting device have interacting with each other connecting elements mounted on them, which provide adhesion between the connecting device and the building element by clicking.

The connecting element associated with the body of the building element may extend along the longitudinal side from one end to the other.

Interacting with each other, the connecting elements may include a recess on one part and a protrusion on the other part, and the protrusion can enter the recess with the formation of engagement by clicking. In one embodiment, the recess is in the form of a groove that extends along the edge of the longitudinal side of the building element between opposite ends. The recess may include an inlet extending into the recess and a tapered portion through which the protrusion passes, forming a snap engagement.

The building element may further comprise at least one transverse element extending between the side walls. In one embodiment, a single transverse element or each of the transverse elements has the shape of a transverse wall, which is attached to the inner surface of each side wall or made with it in one piece. In one embodiment, a single transverse element or each of the transverse elements can be detachably attached to the inner surface of each side wall. To this end, the transverse element and each longitudinal side wall may comprise interconnecting connecting elements that snap into each other. Holes can be made in the transverse wall, these holes being spaced apart from each other along the length of the wall.

In one embodiment, each of the side walls may comprise inner and outer shells that are spaced apart and interconnected by a plurality of inner partitions that extend between the inner and outer shells. In this embodiment, protrusions can be formed on the inner surfaces of the inner and outer shells, these protrusions being spaced apart from each other along the shells so that they can form a narrowed portion of the connecting element. In this design, the side walls can be cut or separated along their length in some other way, and in doing so they will form a connecting element at the cut site or at a separate end face. The protrusions can be arranged in groups opposite each other along the length of the shells.

The connecting device may be made in the form of a panel having side edges extending along it between opposite ends. The connecting elements can be made in the form of flanges protruding in the transverse direction in the region of the lateral edges, each flange having a head that fits into the groove on the building element and forms engagement by snapping-in. In one embodiment, there are two flanges, one in each area of the side edge of the panel. In another embodiment, there are four such flanges, two in each side edge region, the flanges in each side edge region protruding laterally in opposite directions.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a building element for construction, wherein the building element includes an element body that includes two spaced apart and generally parallel connected side walls having opposite ends and opposite longitudinal sides extending, this building element can be connected to the second building element or to a connecting device designed to connect this builder the second element with the second building element, and the building element, in addition, contains connecting elements that are located on opposite longitudinally extending sides of the side walls and interact with each other to fasten this element with another building element or connecting device, with each of the side walls contains an inner and outer shell, which are located at a distance from each other and are interconnected by means of many internal partitions, which pass DYT between the inner and outer shells.

The building element may include a male connector on one side of the side wall and a female connector on the other side.

Brief Description of the Drawings

In order to provide a clearer understanding of the present invention, drawings are attached illustrating embodiments of the present invention, in which:

Figure 1 - isometric image of building elements according to one

an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 - detail of the elements depicted in Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a horizontal projection of the building elements shown in figures 1 and 2;

Figure 4 is another isometric image of building elements of the same type as shown in Figure 1-3;

Figure 5 is a detail of a part of the elements shown in Figure 4;

6 is a horizontal projection of building elements according to another embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a horizontal projection of another building element according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a building element according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the building element is shown with a lid designed to protect it from leakage or overflow of the casting mass from the top of the building element to the front surface of the element;

Fig.9 is an isometric image of the roof shown in Fig.8;

Figure 10 is an isometric image of a building element according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is shown with a connecting device for connecting this building element with another building element;

11 is a horizontal projection of the building element and the connecting device shown in FIG. 10; and

12 is an isometric view of a building element according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments

Figure 1 shows a structure consisting of building elements according to one embodiment of the present invention. The structure 10 comprises a building element 20 and an end element 40, which are connected to each other via a connecting device 60. Each of these elements can be molded from plastic materials, for example thermoplastic, such as polyvinyl chloride, and made by extrusion or by any other suitable method.

The building element 20 comprises an element body 21, in which there are two generally parallel walls 22 and 23 spaced apart from each other, between which a series of transverse walls 24 extend. Each side wall 22 and 23 contains an inner shell 26 and an outer shell 27, between which there are many partition walls 28 located at a distance from each other. The element body 21 contains opposite ends 31 and 32 and opposite longitudinally extending sides 34 and 35.

The building element 40 is similar in construction to the element 20 in that it comprises longitudinal side walls 42 and 43, transverse walls 44, with each side wall having inner and outer shells 45 and 46 interconnected by partitions 48. The building element 40 also comprises end wall 49 on one side of the body of the element.

The design also includes a connecting device 60, which functionally fastens the building elements 20, 40 to each other. The connecting device 60 includes a main panel 62, which, when installed, extends along the building elements, and the panel has opposite longitudinal edges 63 and 64. B the transverse walls 24, 44 and the panel 62 are made located at a distance from each other holes 68.

On the building elements 20, 40 and the connecting device 60 there are interconnecting connecting elements that provide engagement by snapping between the connecting parts. To this end, the elements 20 and 40 have grooves 50 on each longitudinal side of the body of the building element. Each groove 50 has an inlet 52 and protrusions forming a narrowed portion 53 and having the shape of teeth 54. In the element 20, the grooves 50 are on both longitudinal sides, while the element 40 has a groove 50 on the longitudinal side opposite the end wall 49. Couples the protrusions are spaced apart from each other along the element so that a piece of the required length can be cut from the element 20, while the connecting element can be used in place of the cut.

The connecting device 60 comprises spacer projections 65 in the region of each edge. The spacers 65 are made in the form of extending along the flanges 66, which have heads 67. Their design is such that the heads 67 can snap into grooves 50 on the building elements 20 and 40. On the outer side of the edges 63 and 64 there is a rib 79 so that the edges of the building element abut against the rib so that the building elements fit snugly against each other.

6 illustrates another embodiment of a building element, which is formed from a number of separate elements that can be mounted with each other. In this embodiment, the structure comprises two side wall elements 122 and 123, which are connected to each other by a series of transverse elements 124 spaced apart from each other. Each side wall element 122 and 123 comprises inner and outer shells 145 and 146 connected to each other another by means of partitions 148. The side wall elements 122 and 123 are connected to each other by means of transverse elements 124 that are attached to the inner shell of each side wall element. To this end, the lateral edges of the transverse elements 124 have heads 167 that can enter grooves 155 on the inner surfaces of the inner shells. The grooves 155 have a narrowed portion formed by the teeth 154 on the inner surfaces of the inner and outer shells. The teeth are arranged in groups that are facing in opposite directions so that a piece of the required length can be cut off from the element 120, and at the same time, the connecting element can be used in the place of the cut. Typical opposed tooth groups are indicated by numbers 157 and 158 in FIGS. 6 and 7.

The connecting element 160 has the same configuration as described previously, except that the head 167 contains a cavity 169. The end panel 168 is similar to the element 160 except that it has only one group of flanges.

7 illustrates an angular element 170, which can connect the elements to each other at an angle relative to each other.

Fig. 9 shows a lid 75, which is mounted, as shown in Fig. 8, above and below the building element 20 or 120 so that when pouring the element 20, 120 or 220 or 320 with concrete or another pouring mass that may contain dirt , clay, sand and the like, concrete or other casting mass could not leak and spread over the outer face of the side wall elements 22 and 23. The lid has openings 77 that allow concrete to be poured through them and fittings to fasten the element 20 with the overlap panel 99 located above and pass the fasteners from below.

10 and 11 show another embodiment of a building element 220, in which the connecting device 260 has two flanges located on each side of the cavity 269. The rib 279 is located on the outer side of the edges 263 and 264 so that the element 220 abuts against the rib 279 in the assembled state, which allows you to tightly and motionlessly hold the element 220.

12 shows an example implementation of another aspect of the present invention, in which the element 320 comprises interconnecting connecting elements 360 made integrally with the sides of the side walls 322 and 323. There is a male connecting element 371 and a female connecting element 372. A male the connecting element 371 contains a pair of flanges 366 located on opposite sides of the cavity 369, and the head 367 is made in the form of ribs 373. The flanges 367 are configured so that they enter the groove 350 through the narrowed the second part 353 and held there teeth 354. Engagement of flange 367 with teeth 354 is engaged by snapping.

Throughout this description and the subsequent claims, unless otherwise indicated in the context, the word “comprise” and its derivatives, such as “comprises” or “comprising”, is to be understood in the sense of including said element or step or group of elements or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element or step or group of elements or steps.

Finally, it should be understood that various changes, modifications and / or additions can be made to various designs and arrangements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. A building element for construction, and this building element includes the body of the element, which includes two located at a distance from each other and in the General case, parallel interconnected side walls having opposite ends and opposite longitudinally extending sides, and this building element can be connected with a second building element or with a connecting device designed to connect this building element with the second building element, and a builder The element also includes a series of connecting elements spaced at intervals along the length of the side walls from one longitudinal side to the other so that when using the side walls can be cut or divided in length in some other way so as to form a connecting an element in a cut or trimmed end that can interact with a connecting element on a connecting device for fastening this element to a second building element or connecting device Twomey. 2. The building element according to claim 1, in which the connecting elements interacting with each other form an engagement by snapping between the building element and the connecting device. 3. The building element according to claim 1, in which the connecting element associated with the body of the building element extends along the longitudinal side from one end to the other. 4. The building element according to claim 1, in which the connecting elements interacting with each other contain a recess in one part and a protrusion in the other part, the protrusion enters into the recess, forming engagement by snapping-in. 5. The building element according to claim 4, in which the recess extends along the edge of the longitudinal side of the element, forming a groove between opposite ends. 6. The building element according to claim 4, in which the recess contains an inlet extending into the recess, and a narrowed portion through which the protrusion passes, forming an engagement by snapping. 7. A building element according to any one of the preceding paragraphs, in which this building element further comprises at least one transverse element extending between the side walls. 8. The building element according to claim 7, in which a single transverse element or each of the transverse elements is made in the form of a transverse wall, which is attached to the inner surface of each side wall or made as a whole with it. 9. The building element of claim 8, in which a single transverse element or each of the transverse elements is mounted with the possibility of separation to the inner surface of each side wall. 10. The building element according to claim 9, in which a single transverse element or each of the transverse elements and each longitudinal side wall contain interacting with each other connecting elements that snap into each other. 11. A building element according to any one of claims 8, 9 or 10, in which there are holes in a single transverse wall or in each of the transverse walls, these holes being spaced apart from each other along the transverse wall. 12. The building element according to claim 1, in which each of the side walls contains an inner and outer shell that are spaced apart and interconnected by a plurality of partitions that extend between the inner and outer shells. 13. The building element according to item 12, in which on the inner surfaces of the inner and outer shells can be made protrusions, and these protrusions are located at a distance from each other along the shells so that they can form a narrowed section of the connecting element so that when in use, the side walls could be cut or divided along the length in some other way with the formation of a connecting element in the place of the cut or a separate end face. 14. The building element according to item 13, in which the protrusions can be located in opposite directions in groups along the length of the shell. 15. The building element according to claim 1, in which the connecting device is made in the form of a panel having laterally extending lateral edges located between opposite ends. 16. The building element according to claim 1, in which the connecting element is made in the form of protruding in the transverse direction of the flanges in the region of the lateral edges, with each flange having a head that fits into the groove on the element and latches. 17. The building element according to clause 16, in which there are two such flanges, one in each area of the side edge of the panel. 18. The building element according to clause 16 or 17, in which there are four such flanges, two in each region of the side edge, and the flanges in each area of the side edge protrude in the transverse direction in opposite directions. 19. A building element for construction, and this building element includes the body of the element, which includes two spaced apart from each other and generally parallel connected side walls having opposite ends and opposite longitudinally extending sides, and this building element can be connected with a second building element or with a connecting device designed to connect this building element with the second building element, and the builder The element also contains connecting elements that are located on opposite longitudinally extending sides of the side walls and interact with each other to fasten this element to another building element or connecting device, while each of the side walls contains an inner and outer shell, which are located at a distance from each other and interconnected by means of many internal partitions that extend between the inner and outer shells.

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