RU2461404C1 - Trainer-canoe - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: sports.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to sports equipment, namely, a training device for rowers. Simulator-canoe includes area to accommodate the athlete, mounted on supports made in the form semi-ovals, following the contour of the transverse contours of sports boat. Supports of fore and aft parts are located at equal distance from each other, to the top parts of the supports and the fore and aft parts the tubes are attached outside interconnected to form the boat-canoe sides. The simulator is equipped with basic and additional sliding runners, and the basic sliding runners are attached to the supports located at a distance from each other, equal to 80-100 mm in the fore and aft parts are welded to the pipes, and additional sliding runners are attached to the supports of the ore and aft parts, located on the sides of the basic runners and 35-45 mm higher. The paddle simulator is designed as a rod, on the support end the rod is connected to four forked teeth pointed at the ends, made in the form of hooks. In addition at the aft part of the simulator the balance holding means is attached.

EFFECT: increased efficiency of training of the balance function of rowers with simultaneous development of technology of rowing motions by approaching as close as possible to natural conditions of rowing on the water.

2 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to sports equipment, namely to training devices for the formation of specific (water) balance (lateral rocking) of rowers with the simultaneous development of the technique of stroke movements, simulating natural rowing in artificial winter conditions on land.

A device for training certain muscle groups of rowers in the conditions of their movement, for example on ice. The device is a platform mounted on supports, a pillow imitating the side of the boat, a beam, an oar and foot rests. The oar is made in the form of a tube with a handle in which the rod is placed. The rod has a hinge at the supporting end connected to a fork modeling a paddle blade [see T.P. Yushkevich et al. Fitness equipment in sports // Yushkevich T.P., Vasyuk V.E., Bulanov V.A. - M .: Physical education and sport, 1989. - 320 p.].

A disadvantage of the known device is the lack of the ability to train a rower at the same time with the skills of rowing technique and the balance function.

A device is known for training the function of equilibrium of rowers, comprising a spring-loaded platform for accommodating athletes, mounted on a base placed in its longitudinal plane — supports with the possibility of limited lateral swing. Each support is made in the form of a rod with a ball head in the lower section and a cover in the upper section. Through holes are made in the site, and the rods are located in the holes freely with the placement of covers over the platform [see US Pat. USSR No. 1779223, IPC А63В 69/06, bull. No. 44, November 30, 1992].

The disadvantages of the known device are the limited scope due to the complexity of the design of the simulator and the possibility of injuries during training due to the unpredictable behavior of the shock absorber springs.

The closest device of the same purpose to the claimed invention in terms of features is a device for training the function of the equilibrium of rowers, containing a platform for placing an athlete mounted on supports with the possibility of limited lateral swing and a simulator of the oar. The supports are made in the form of semi-ovals, repeating along the contour of the transverse contours of the sports boat, and at the end of the platform there is a lateral swing limiter made, for example, in the form of a bar. The contours of the supports are preferably selected in the region of the visor and the rear bulkhead of the sports canoe. The oar simulator is made in the form of a rod with a handle and a tip. The device is equipped with a mirror installed in the simulator (see RF patent for utility model No. 40199 of 09/10/2004). This device is taken as a prototype.

Signs of the prototype, which coincides with the essential features of the claimed invention, is a platform for placing an athlete mounted on supports made in the form of semi-ovals, repeating along the contour of the transverse contours of a sports boat; a paddle simulator made in the form of a rod.

A disadvantage of the known device adopted as a prototype is the low efficiency of training the equilibrium function of rowers with the simultaneous development of the technique of stroke movements due to the fact that the known device does not allow rowing to be exerted during rowing and does not move in distance, i.e. is in a static position.

The problem to which the invention is directed is to increase the efficiency of training the function of the equilibrium of rowers while mastering the technique of rowing movements by maximally approximating the natural (real) conditions of rowing on water.

The problem was solved due to the fact that in the well-known simulator containing a platform for placing an athlete, mounted on supports made in the form of semi-ovals, repeating the transverse contours of a sports boat along the contour, and an oar simulator, executions in the form of a rod, support of the bow and stern parts are located at an equal distance from each other, pipes connected to each other are attached to the upper part of the supports and to the fore and aft parts, forming the sides of the canoe boat, while the simulator is equipped with basic and additional sliding runners, the main sliding runners attached to the supports, located at a distance of 80-100 mm from each other, and welded to the pipes in the fore and aft parts, and additional sliding runners attached to the bow and stern supports, located on the sides of the main runners and above them by 35-45 mm, in addition, a means for maintaining equilibrium is attached to the stern and at the supporting end the stem of the oar simulator is connected to four hook-shaped teeth that are pointed at the ends and are made in the form of hooks. The pipes forming the sides of the canoe boat are made of aluminum.

Signs of the proposed technical solution, distinctive from the prototype, the support of the bow and stern of the device are located at an equal distance from each other; pipes are connected to the upper part of the supports and to the bow and stern parts from the outside, interconnected, forming the sides of the canoe boat; the simulator is equipped with basic and additional sliding runners; the main sliding runners are attached to the supports, are located at a distance from each other, equal to 80-100 mm, and are welded to the pipes in the bow and stern; additional sliding runners are attached to the supports of the bow and stern parts of the device, located on the sides of the main runners and above them by 35-45 mm; attached to the aft of the device is a means to maintain balance; at the abutment end, the oar simulator rod is connected to four hook-shaped teeth, forked at the ends, made in the form of hooks; the pipes forming the sides of the canoe are made of aluminum.

Distinctive features, together with the known ones, make it possible to increase the efficiency of training the function of the equilibrium of rowers while mastering the technique of rowing movements by maximally approximating the natural (real) conditions of rowing on water.

The canoe simulator is illustrated by a description of a specific but non-limiting implementation example and the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 presents a side view of the simulator; figure 2 - the simulator is inverted; figure 3 is a front view; figure 4 is a top view; figure 5 is a General view.

The canoe simulator contains a platform 1 (Fig. 1) for placing an athlete mounted on supports 2, 3, 4, 5 (Fig. 2). Site 1 is a policeman or slan. Supports 2, 3, 4, 5 are made in the form of semi-ovals, repeating along the contour of the transverse contours of a sports boat. The supports 2, 3 of the bow and the supports 4, 5 of the aft parts of the device are located at an equal distance from each other to ensure stability. This arrangement of supports allows you to simulate a real stable position of the canoe. To the upper part of the 4 supports 2, 3, 4, 5 and to the fore and aft parts of the device, duralumin pipes 6 are connected externally, connected to each other, forming the sides of the canoe boat. Pipes 6 can be made of any other material.

The device is equipped with main and additional sliding runners 7 and 8. The main sliding runners 7 are attached to the supports 2, 3, 4, 5 and placed at a distance from each other equal to 80-100 mm On a simulator equipped with runners that are located at a distance of less than 80 mm, balance is difficult to maintain, and at a distance of more than 100 mm - it is easy and effective for such training that the location of the runners is not practical. The main sliding runners 6 in the bow and stern parts of the device are interconnected and welded to the pipes 6. The main sliding runners 7 are made of stainless steel pipes ⌀32 mm.

Additional sliding runners 8 are attached to the supports 2, 3 of the bow and supports 4, 5 of the stern of the device. Additional sliding runners 8 are located on the sides of the main runners 7 and above them by 35-45 mm. Additional sliding runners 8 are actively involved in maintaining equilibrium when tilting in the slip on the starboard or left side. If the additional runners 8 are positioned above 45 mm, the device will not perform the function of balance, if below 35 mm the device will be stable and less effective for training.

On site 1, a pillow 9 is placed under the athlete’s knee (Fig. 1).

The oar simulator 10 is made in the form of a rod representing the forend 11 with a handle 12 for the upper hand. At the abutment end, the rod is connected to four fork-shaped teeth pointed at the ends 13, which model the paddle blade and pierce into dense layers of snow or ice. The teeth 13 are made in the form of hooks (figure 1). This form of execution of the teeth ensures the effective advancement of the canoe on the surface of dense snow and ice. To the aft of the device is attached a means to maintain equilibrium 14 (figure 2). As such a means, you can use "mini-skiing."

The length of the platform is 1175 mm. The length of the simulator is 2090 mm; simulator height - 180 mm; the thickness of the pole is 0.1 mm; simulator width - 450 mm; weight of the simulator - 16 kg.

Work on the simulator is as follows.

The athlete rises to platform 1 in the pose of a canoe player and, picking up a paddle simulator 10, makes rowing movements that simulate canoeing, while maintaining balance. During the stroke, the athlete-rower pulls the simulator with the help of a simulator paddle 10 with sticking teeth 13 to the thigh of the supporting leg. At the end of the wiring at the thigh of the supporting leg, the rower performs the technical element taxis. Taxiing is carried out by simultaneously turning the handle 12 of the oar simulator 10 with the upper hand in the opposite direction of the side. The sides are duralumin pipes 6, participating in the steering with an oar simulator 10 around its longitudinal axis of motion with four pointed sticking teeth 13.

If it is impossible to maintain balance when the device is moving, “mini-skis” 14 come into operation, which are feedback and do not allow the athlete to roll over.

The proposed canoe simulator is applicable for training beginner rowers in different types of rowing and for training in skiing athletes with disabilities (disabled). The developed sliding dynamic canoe simulator is as close as possible to the real, natural conditions of rowing on the water.

The simulator is well implemented in the training process, has small dimensions and light weight, easy to carry even by a child, simple, reliable to handle.

An advantage of the invention is that it is possible to move on land as on water, i.e. to slide on dense snow or ice on runners significantly increases the efficiency of training the function of the equilibrium of rowers while mastering the technique of stroke movements.

Claims (2)

1. The canoe simulator, containing a platform for placing the athlete, mounted on supports made in the form of semi-ovals, along the contour repeating the transverse contours of the sports boat, and a paddle simulator made in the form of a rod, characterized in that the bow and stern supports are located on equal the distance from each other, to the upper part of the supports and to the fore and aft parts from the outside, pipes are connected that are interconnected to form the sides of the canoe boat, while the simulator is equipped with basic and additional sliding runners, and the new sliding runners are attached to the supports, located at a distance of 80-100 mm from each other, and welded to the pipes in the bow and stern sections, and the additional sliding runners are attached to the bow and stern supports, located on the sides of the main runners and above them 35-45 mm, in addition, a means for maintaining balance is attached to the stern and at the supporting end the oar simulator rod is connected to four hook-shaped teeth that are pointed at the ends and are made in the form of hooks. 2. The simulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipes forming the sides of the canoe boat are made of aluminum.

Images