RU2448628C1 - Method of manicure and device for its implementation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: personal use articles.

SUBSTANCE: proposed technical solution is classified as a cosmetic treatment, namely to polish or decorate nails. The task is to achieve a new effect - the "internal" glowing of a nail. The method of manicure consists of several stages. Pretreatment of the nail. Giving it a certain form. Pre-staining of the nail. Glewing to its surface of various objects, creating an artistic composition. Art painting of the nail with the glued composition. The application of electrically insulating layer. Electrophysical and electrochemical generation of electric current. Switching on the electric current. Supply of an electric current to the glowing element. Transformation of the electric current into light flux. And art painting of the nail with a glued composition is carried out taking into account the internal illumination with light flux. The object of the invention is also a device that implements the proposed method of manicure.

EFFECT: achievement of a new effect - the "internal" glowing of the nail.

2 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The proposed technical solution relates to the class of cosmetic processing, namely to the processing of nails or nail decoration.

The classic method of manicure is known, consisting in pretreatment of nails, giving them a certain shape and color of the nails (see O. Terentyeva “Manicure, pedicure, glamor. What they will not tell in the beauty salon.” Rostov n / A, “Phoenix” , 2009, pp. 44-92). The main disadvantages of this method are the lack of artistic effects and designs, lack of beauty and expressiveness of manicure. There is also a known method of manicure, called “nail extension”, consisting in pretreatment of nails, giving them a certain shape, gluing a polymer plate on the nail and painting the nail with a glued plate (see D. Bukin “Nail-art for advanced - painting brush, volumetric design, aquarium manicure ", Rostov n / A," Phoenix ", 2008, pp. 33-82).

The main disadvantage of this method is the incomplete reflection of the artistic intent.

There is also known a method of producing dry application of nail polish, including pre-treating the nail, giving it a certain shape, applying an adhesive layer to the nail and applying the first layer of heated liquid nail enamel over the adhesive layer (see patent No. 2363443 of 08/10/2009. , IPC ⁸ A61K 8/00, A61K 8/03, application No. 2006138905/15 dated 05/12/2005, “Dry application of nail polish and method for its production.” By Park Fa Young (US)).

The main disadvantage of this method is the lack of beauty.

Closest to the proposed one is a manicure method called Nail-art, which consists in pre-treating the nail, giving it a certain shape, pre-painting the nail, gluing various objects creating an artistic composition on its surface and painting the nail with an adhesive composition (see Jefford J., Marsh S., Swain A. "The Art of Manicure. A Practical Guide", translated from English by M., "Niola Press", 2007, pp. 115-157).

The main disadvantages of this method are the lack of artistic effect - the "internal" glow of the nail, insufficient beauty and expressiveness of manicure, incomplete reflection of the artistic intent.

A manicure device is known, consisting of a nail plate with a layer of varnish applied to it (see O. Terentyev, “Manicure, pedicure, glamor. What they will not tell in the beauty salon.”. Rostov n / A, “Phoenix”, 2009 ., p. 44-92).

The main disadvantage of this device is the lack of artistic effects.

A manicure device is also known that provides “nail extension”, consisting of a nail plate, a polymer plate glued onto it and a layer of varnish applied to the polymer plate with an artistic painting (see Bukin D.S. “Nail-art for the advanced - brush painting, volumetric design , aquarium manicure ”, Rostov n / A,“ Phoenix ”, 2008, pp. 33-82). Art painting can be carried out, among other things, by luminous varnish (see application No. 2003137708 of December 25, 2003, IPC ⁸ S09K 11/00 “Decorative material with a special glow or specifically colored radiation”).

The main disadvantage of this device is the lack of beauty and expressiveness of manicure.

Closest to the proposed is a manicure device called nail art (Nail-art), consisting of a nail plate coated with a layer of varnish and glued to it with an artistic composition with a layer of varnish applied with artistic painting (see Jefford J., Marsh S., Svein A. "The art of manicure. A practical guide", translated from English by M., "Niola-press", 2007, pp. 115-157).

The main disadvantages of this device are the lack of artistic effect - the "internal" glow of the nail, lack of beauty and expressiveness of manicure, incomplete reflection of the artistic design.

The objective of the present invention is to achieve a qualitatively new artistic effect - the "internal" glow of the nail, increasing the beauty and expressiveness of manicure, as well as showing new facets of the artistic design.

To achieve this goal, in the method of manicure, which consists in pre-treating the nail, giving it a certain shape, pre-painting the nail, gluing on its surface various objects that create an artistic composition, painting the nail with an adhesive composition, additionally apply an insulating layer to the surface of the nail, electrochemically or electrophysically generate electric current, turn on electric current, apply electric current to a luminous element, convert They draw an electric current into the luminous flux, illuminate with a luminous flux the artistic painting of the nail with a glued composition.

To achieve this goal, the following elements are introduced into the manicure device, consisting of a nail plate coated with a varnish layer and an art composition glued with an artistic composition with a varnish layer, the following elements: an electrically insulating layer applied directly to the surface of the nail plate, an electrochemical or electrophysical current source, microswitch , a converter of electric current into the luminous flux and connecting conductors, wherein all electrical elements are located on top of of the electric insulating layer on the opposite side of the nail plate together with elements of artistic composition, the output of the current source is connected to the input of the microswitch, the output of the microswitch is connected to the input of the electric current to light flux, the output of the electric current to light flux is connected to the input of the current source, and art the composition is performed so that the converter of electric current into the light flux is one of the elements of the expression of artistic design.

In Fig.1 shows an electrical diagram, Fig.2 is a General view of the inventive device, Fig.3 is a General view of the nail plate and the position of the section.

The proposed method of manicure contains preliminary processing of the nail, giving it a certain shape, preliminary painting of the nail, gluing on its surface various objects that create an artistic composition, art painting of the nail with a glued composition, applying an insulating layer, electrophysical or electrochemical generation of electric current, inclusion of electric current, the supply of electric current to the luminous element, the conversion of electric current into the light flux, ha m nail painting with a glued composition is carried out taking into account the internal illumination of the light flux.

The proposed manicure device contains a nail plate 1 coated with a layer of varnish 2, an art composition glued to the surface of the nail plate with an artistic painting layer of varnish, an electrically insulating layer 3 applied directly to the surface of the nail plate 1, an electrochemical or electrophysical current source 4, a micro switch 5, a transducer 6 electric current into the light flux and connecting conductors, and all electrical elements are located on the surface of the insulating On the opposite side of the nail plate 1 along with the elements of artistic composition, the output of the current source 4 is connected to the input of the microswitch 5, the output of the microswitch 5 is connected to the input of the electric current transducer 6 into the light flux, the output of the electric current transducer 6 to the light flux is connected to the input current source 4, and the artistic composition is made so that the converter 6 of the electric current into the light flux is one of the elements of the expression of artistic design.

The proposed method of manicure is implemented as follows.

First, the nail plate is treated with manicure files and files to give it a certain purity and surface shape.

Then they are painted with manicure varnish to maintain the achieved cleanliness and surface shape unchanged, as well as to exclude direct contact with objects and layers applied in the future. As a varnish, any manicure varnish can be used, for example, No. 20779-20791 of the company LLC Oriflame Cosmetics, Russia, 119048, Moscow, ul. Usacheva d. 37, p. 1. Then, an electrically insulating layer is applied to the lacquered nail plate. To create an electrically insulating layer, a special varnish, paint or electrically insulating material can be used, for example, flexible films - cellophane, Mylar, Melinex, etc. (see Bogoroditsky NP and others. "Electrotechnical materials", L., Energoatomizdat, Leningrad. Otdel, 1985, pp. 136-138).

The choice of type of electrical insulating layer depends on the conditions for applying manicure in each case. The client’s desire should be fundamental in choosing a lighter but less reliable layer of varnish (paint) or a heavier and more reliable layer of melein.

The applied electrical insulating layer is the basis for the elements providing the implementation of the subsequent operations of the method. Objects and elements that create a “volumetric” artistic composition are glued onto the electrically insulating layer in any order. At the same time, the composition of the artistic composition should include electrochemical or electrophysical current sources, for example thin manganese-zinc elements (see Varlamov R.G., Varlamov V.R. "Small-sized current sources. Reference book", M., "Radio and communication ", 1988, pp. 18-10, 30-80), microswitches (see." Catalog of electrical products 2006 ") and LEDs (see L. Kogan" Semiconductor light-emitting diodes ", M.," Energoatomizdat, 1983, pp. 98-138). Accordingly, these elements realize the electrophysical or electrochemical generation of electric current, the inclusion of electric current and the conversion of electric current into the light flux. The supply of electric current to the luminous element is provided, for example, by copper conductors in varnish insulation of PEV with a diameter of 0.1-0.2 mm (see N.V. Nikulin, A.S. Nazarov. “Radio materials and radio components”, M., “ Higher School ”, 1981, pp. 78-83).

The artistic composition can be both voluminous and flat, made on a transparent film, plexiglass or plastic [7] (Fig. 2.). A plastic or plexiglass plate is made in a slightly curved form, providing the necessary void between the electrically insulating layer and the plate. The void is needed for placement on the insulating layer of the above electrical elements - electrochemical or electrophysical current sources, microswitches, connecting conductors and LEDs. The edge of the plate along the entire length is glued to the insulating layer. A “flat” art composition is either in the form of art painting on a plate, or glued to its surface. A photo of a loved one, landscape, etc. can be glued. The choice of a particular type of artistic composition depends on the client’s desire, the skill of the master, the living conditions and activities of the client, etc.

Art painting of a nail with a glued art composition is made depending on the chosen artistic design. The artistic design should be carried out taking into account the illumination of the artistic composition by an LED located on the electrically insulating layer of the nail plate. Turning on the LED provides the effect of "internal" glow of the nail, and also shows new facets of artistic design. Natural or artificial lighting, in which a person's vital activity takes place, cannot fully reveal the beauty and expressiveness of manicure, even taking into account the use of luminous varnishes and paints.

“Internal” lighting significantly increases the beauty and expressiveness of manicure in both natural and artificial lighting, and creates a striking effect of “glow” of nails in the dark.

The proposed manicure device that implements the proposed method of manicure works as follows.

First, the nail plate is treated with manicure files and files to give it a certain purity and surface shape. Then they are painted with manicure varnish to maintain the achieved cleanliness and surface shape unchanged, as well as to exclude direct contact with objects and layers applied in the future. Therefore, the varnished nail plate must be completely dried. The nail plate painted with manicure varnish is covered with an electrically insulating layer. As an electrically insulating layer, any electrically insulating material can be used - varnish, paint, used in the electrical industry, for example, UR973 Russia, DF-500 from Nitto Japan, as well as colorless polymer insulators with the necessary flexibility, for example, PM- polypyromethyl lithimide film 1, PM-1E, Russia, Kupton H, V, F, XT of DuPont company, USA, and also polyethylene (see V.V. Astakhov, V.V. Trezvov, I.V. Sukhanova “Electrical Insulating Varnishes, films and fibers ”, M.,“ Chemistry ”, 1986, pp. 30-35 and 109-114, respectively). BT-99 electrically insulating varnish or 2450 enamel can also be used (see A.E. Gladkov. “Electrical Insulating Varnishes and Compounds”, M., “Energy”, 1973, pp. 197-199).

The most suitable materials for creating an electrically insulating layer are paper, cardboard, fiber, varnish and flexible films - cellophane, Mylar, melinex, etc. (see Bogoroditsky NP and others. "Electrotechnical materials", L., "Energoatomizdat", Leningrad branch, 1985, pp. 141-152 and 129-140, respectively). Thin paper, for printing, for example, OJSC Kondapoga TU5456-001-18022154-96, and relatively thick, for example paper No. 1, grade A (see DP Tatiev. “Paper and binding materials”, M. , "Book", 1972, pp. 69-96), is ideally suited for creating an electrically insulating layer, since it does not have any harmful effect on a person’s nail plate and adheres well with manicure varnish. The combination of the first layer of manicure varnish and an electrically insulating layer into one is unacceptable, since manicure varnish is intended for direct contact with the nail plate [1] (figure 2) of a person’s finger [8] (figure 2, figure 3), and the electrically insulating layer [ 3] can be performed by an electrically insulating varnish or varnish, having an unknown effect on the human nail plate. Then, a volumetric artistic composition is glued onto the electrically insulating layer, i.e. a set of objects representing miniature models of flowers, ships, animals, islands, etc. At the same time, as elements of this composition are glued:

1) electrophysical, for example, a chromel-kopel (KhK) thermocouple (see Bogoroditsky NP and others. “Electrotechnical materials”, L., “Energoatomizdat”, Leningrad branch, 1985, p. 222), chromel -constantan (CKN) (see I.L. Rogelberg, V.M. Beilin. "Alloys for thermocouples. Handbook", M., "Metallurgy", 1983, pp. 189-204), or an electrochemical current source, for example, a manganese-zinc element (see Varypaev V.N., Dasoyan M.A., Nikolsky V.A. "Chemical current sources" edited by Varypaev V.N., M., "Higher School", 1990 , pp. 102-104, as well as Varlamov R.G., Varlamov V.R. itnye current sources. Manual ", M.," Radio and Communication ", 1988, str.18-19, 30-80). As electrochemical current sources, miniature silver-zinc cells SR416SW with a diameter of 4.8 mm and a thickness of 1.65 mm, silver-zinc cells S4 (designation according to ANSI standard), SR41 (designation according to IEC standard) or SC21 (designation according to GOST) with a diameter of 5 can be used , 6-7 mm and a thickness of 3.4-3.6 mm, as well as SC616, 621 from Seiko, SC621 from Sylva, SC516.616 from TOSHIBA, etc. (see Varlamov RG "Modern power sources. Handbook", M., "DMK", 1998, pp. 58-69, 148-149, 161-164, respectively). The voltage at the output of all elements is 1.5-1.55 V (see Varlamov R.G. "Modern power sources. Reference book", M., "DMK", 1998, pp. 144-149, 161-164) ;

2) a microswitch, for example, an SB-7 button without a head (see "Catalog of Electrical Products 2006", pp. 272-280), as well as the PM24, PM22 series (SIBELCOM OJSC), UPM2, UPM3 series (OJSC “Ltava”) (see. “Non-automatic switches. Reference book” under the editorship of Akimov E.G., M., LLC “Ai-Bi-Tech”, 2004, pp. 343-346). As a simple microswitch, two copper conductors can be used. To turn on the current, the conductors are twisted together or simply connected to each other. Reliability of the connection in this case is ensured by a small piece of adhesive tape such as tape or a drop of manicure varnish. To disconnect, the conductors are respectively disconnected and also fixed with tape or manicure varnish. Fixation is necessary to exclude unauthorized inclusion, for example, in a dream;

3) LED or LEDs, for example, T100, T-1¾, T-¾ from QT OPTOELECTRONICS, having operating voltage and currents, respectively, Vp = 1.6-2.3 V and Ip = 10-20 mA, size 2.2 * 3 mm, 1.8 * 1.4 mm, 2.2 * 2.7 mm (see. "Library of electronic components. Issue 13. Optoelectronic devices manufactured by QT OPTOELECTRONICS)), M.," DODEKA ", 2000. , pp. 9-25) or 0603, 0805, 1109, etc. KINGBRIGHT firms having the same operating voltages and currents and sizes of 1.6 * 0.8 mm, 1.6 * 0.8 * 0.75 mm, 2 * 1.2 mm, 3.2 * 1.6 mm ( see "Library of electronic components. Issue 1. Optoelectronic devices of the company KINGBRIGHT)), M.," DODEKA ", 1999, p.2-49). Various types and sizes of LEDs are also given in "Catalogs of Electrical Products 06", 2006, pp. 271-280, in the book M. M. Mukhetdinov, E. Musaev. "Light-emitting diodes and their use", M., "Radio and communications", 1988, pp. 9-14, 68-75. The main power supply circuits for LEDs are given in the book by A. Berg, P. Dean. "LEDs" per. from English A.E. Yunovich, M., Mir, 1979, pp. 634-638, Fig. 7.6 c on p. 621. Typical operating voltages are 1.2 V for GaAs LEDs, 1.7 V for _1-x P _x silicon GaAs LEDs, and 2 V for GaP LEDs.

The power supply circuit of LEDs in our case is shown in Fig. 1 and differs from the circuit shown in the book by A. Berg, P. Dean "LEDs" only by the presence of a microswitch. The resistor [9] (Fig. 1), this is a common silicon integrated resistor, can be directly integrated into the LED housing. The resistor can also be glued as part of an artistic composition. Its value is calculated from Ohm's law for a section of the chain.

U _r = U ₁ -U ₂ ,

where U ₁ - voltage supply current source;

U ₂ , I _R - operating voltage and current of the LED;

R is the value of the resistor.

For example:

U ₁ = 1.5 V, U ₂ = 1.3 V, I _R = 10 mA

The resistor can be any, for example, C2-33, MLT, MT, OMLT, C1-4, etc. (see N.V. Nikulin, A.S. Nazarov. “Radio materials and radio components”, M., “Higher School”, 1981, pp. 127-134), P1-12 3.1 * 1 in size, 6 mm, S MD resistors of standard size 0402 or 1.0 * 0.5 mm (see D. A. Sarchenkov. “Marking of radio components of domestic and foreign. Reference manual”, M., “SOLON-R”, 2001, pg. 9-11). Connecting wires can be, for example, PEV-1, PEV2, PEVTL1, PEVTL2 with a diameter of 0.1-0.3 mm (see N.V. Nikulin, A.S. Nazarov. “Radio materials and radio components”, M., “ Higher School ", 1981, pp. 78-83), or PELO (see Yu.P. Demakov." Radio materials and radio components. Part 1. Radio engineering materials ", Izhevsk, IzhGTU publishing house, 1997 pg. 44-52). In practice, an additional resistor is usually not put, because the values of U ₁ and U ₂ are close to each other (as in the above example). Connecting wires are also practically not needed, because the length of the LED leads is sufficient to contact the power source. One of the conclusions of the LED is soldered to the power source in advance, and the second is connected and fixed with "tape" when turned on. On the nail plate of any person, you can place a power supply 4.8 * 1.6 mm in size and at least 1 LED 2 * 1.8 mm in size, whose weight is 5-10 grams.

Volumetric artistic composition should have a single artistic design so that the electrical elements organically fit into it. For example, the LED should highlight the flower petals, the current source in this case should be used as a flower vase, etc.

Art composition can also be performed in a "flat" form. In this case, all electrical elements are glued to the electrical insulating layer and connected to an electrical circuit, as shown in FIG. Then they are covered with a transparent plate of polyethylene or plexiglass. The plate is made in a slightly curved form so that its edges fit snugly against the electrically insulating layer, and between it and the electrically insulating layer there is enough space for electrical elements. Since the plate has sufficient flexibility, the microswitch can also be located under it. If the microswitch is made in the form of two conductors, they are discharged beyond the circuit of the plate in a place convenient for a person and connected to each other, as described above.

The entire edge of the plate along the entire length is glued to the insulating layer. The arrangement of the nail, plastic plate is shown in figure 2.

As the plate material, high-quality synthetic material can be used, as well as silk, fiberberglass and linen (see I. S. Podkovenko. “Manicure and Pedicure. Master's Manual”, M., ACT “Astrel”, 2008, p. 38-39), pentoplast polymethylmethacrylate or dacryl, polyethylene (see V. G. Makarov, V. B. Kapternamusov. “Industrial thermoplastics. Reference book”, M., ANO “Khimiya Publishing House” KolosS Publishing House, 2003 ., pp. 14-20, 20-32, 151-185, respectively). The same manicure varnish No. 20779-20791 of the company LLC Oriflame Cosmetics, Russia, 119048, Moscow, Usacheva St., 37, building 1, can be used as glue. A “flat” artistic composition can also be made using an acrylic coating. In this case, after gluing the electrical elements onto the insulating layer, they are filled with acrylic, for example, of the same company, Oriflame Cosmetics LLC. The outer surface of acrylic is performed in any form and depends on the artistic design of the master. Then, an art drawing or photograph is applied over the plate, for example, a landscape, a loved one, etc.

Artistic painting of a “flat” or “volumetric” artistic composition is carried out when the LED is off, but taking into account its illumination “from the inside” of the composition. To clarify the effect of the “internal” glow of the nail in the process of art painting, the LED radiation is turned on several times and it is determined which new facets of the artistic design can appear and which of them must be excluded.

The final result of the creative process significantly increases the beauty and expressiveness of manicure when you turn on the "internal" illumination of the nail plate, and in the dark creates an exceptionally effective image of the "glow" of the nails.

Claims (2)

1. The method of manicure, which consists in pretreatment of the nail, giving it a certain shape, pre-painting the nail, gluing on its surface various objects that create an artistic composition, art painting of the nail with an adhesive composition, characterized in that the electrically insulating layer is applied to the surface of the nail, electrophysically or electrochemically generate an electric current, turn on an electric current, apply an electric current to a luminous element, convert an electric current the light flux is illuminated by the light flux of the nail art painted with pasted composition. 2. A device that implements the proposed method of manicure, consisting of a nail plate coated with a layer of varnish, glued to the nail plate with an artistic composition coated with an artistic painting, a layer of varnish, characterized in that an electrically insulating layer is applied, an electrochemical or electrophysical current source, a micro switch, an electric transducer are introduced current into the light flux and connecting conductors, and all electrical elements are located on the surface of the electrically insulating layer with the side of the nail plate together with the elements of the artistic composition, the output of the current source being connected to the input of the microswitch and the output of the microswitch connected to the input of the electric current to light flux, the output of the electric current to light flux being connected to the input of the current source, and the artistic composition the applied varnish layer is made so that the converter of electric current into the light flux provides an “internal” glow of the nail plate Astin and was one of the elements of the expression of artistic design.

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