RU2436287C2 - Device for transplanting plants from pots - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: device includes two semi-membranes with a pair of holes oppositely placed at equal distances from the end, and a bottom. The semi-membranes are made ​​cylindrical in shape so that assembly their arc length on both sides from the axis is longer than the length of the half-circle on the value of "A". On one side symmetrically outward from the axis there is a "

"-shaped flange with length "2A", and the holes are made diametrically opposed on both sides, and the latches are inserted into them. The disk leans on the latches forming the bottom of the device.

EFFECT: device has a simple design, it is easy to disassemble, it enables to remove easily the soil with the plant and transfer it to the place of transplantation, and after disassembly the device requires little space for storage.

2 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to the field of floriculture. It can be specifically used for growing seedlings.

Known devices for transplanting plants from pots containing fixed on the base of the rod capacity (German patent No. 40585 and 547677, IPC 45F 9/02). Also known is a device for transplanting plants from pots according to patent No. 978774, which includes a container with seedlings, a base with a rod, on which a container spring-loaded relative to its base is freely installed, a flexible lock is installed on the base, which interacts when lowering the container with its annular protrusion .

The disadvantage of this design is its bulkiness in the free state, the need for a hole in the pot into which a support must be inserted, through which the rod must extrude the soil with seedlings. All this must be done in front of the hole in which the seedlings will be placed, and, in addition, the pots take up a lot of space during storage (they are not collapsible).

A technical solution is known - a device for transplanting plants from pots, US No. 402722 A, including two conical half-shells and a bottom in the form of a cap with L-shaped grooves, by which the bottom is fixed on half-shells by screws by screwing in threaded holes, perpendicular to the edges diametrically opposite located at the edges at the same distance from the end, and one half-shell has at one distance on the generatrix diametrically opposed protrusions in the form of a semicircle, and on the other half-shell At the same distance, cutouts are made that correspond to the size of the protrusions and engage with them when the pot is formed and fixed by a screw.

The disadvantage of this design is the lack of unification, i.e. different half-shells are not interchangeable, therefore, if there is one type of half-shells, the pot cannot be assembled, especially the protrusions made on one half-shell, and cutouts on the other half, which strictly coincide and are disassembled only after turning out the tightened screws and removing the bottom and then turning out the fixing screws on the shell, in order to separate half-shells from each other, complicate the design of the device. In general, the presence in the design of the device of cutouts, protrusions, screw threaded holes, a bottom in the form of a cap unreasonably complicates both the design itself and the process of assembly and disassembly of the device and also its storage.

In addition, when fastening with a screw the device with tightening and pressing the bottom of the wall of the half-shells during repeated use, must be at least 3-4 mm (so that there are several turns of thread).

The aim of the present invention is to provide a collapsible device for transplanting plants from pots of simple design, which would make it easy to disassemble, remove soil with plant seedlings and carry it to the place of transplantation, while after disassembling the device provide a small place for storage until the next assembly and planting seedlings.

»-образная, выступающая на толщину стенки отбортовка длиной «2А». На одинаковом расстоянии от торца с каждой стороны на полуоболочках по осям выполнены отверстия, по которым полуоболочки фиксируются с обеих сторон штифтами, выступающими внутрь при совпадении отверстий при заведении одной полуоболочки в «

»-образную отбортовку второй полуоболочки, далее на штифты укладывается диск, образуя емкость. С другой стороны полуоболочки так же фиксируется двумя штифтами по «

»-образной отбортовке. После засыпания грунта устройство под нагрузкой грунта фиксируется.This is achieved by the fact that the device for transplanting plants from pots is both a container-pot and a device for transplanting plants. To this end, in a device made in the form of a collapsible container and including two half-shells with a pair of holes and bottom oppositely located at the same distance from the end face, the half-shells are made of cylindrical shape. Moreover, to ensure the cylindricality of the formed capacity to prevent the formation of large gaps between the disk and its inner surface (to prevent soil spilling), the half-shells along the entire height along the edges have an arc length on both sides of the axis that exceeds the semicircle by an amount “A”, moreover on the one hand, symmetrically from the axis outward there is "

"-Shaped flange protruding to the wall thickness with a length of" 2A ". Holes are made at the same distance from the end on each side of the half-shells along the axes, along which the half-shells are fixed on both sides with pins that protrude inward when the holes coincide when one half-shell is inserted into

"-Shaped flanging of the second half-shell, then a disk is placed on the pins, forming a container. On the other hand, the half-shells are also fixed with two pins on "

"-Shaped flanging. After falling asleep, the device is fixed under a load of soil.

»-образная, выступающая на величину материала отбортовка 6 длиной «2А».The proposed design of the device is shown in the drawing and consists of two half-shells 1 and 2, in which holes 3 are made at the same distance from the ends along the axes on both sides, into which the pins 4 are fixed, fixing the disk 5 and half-shells 1 and 2 into the cylinder, the length of the half-shells the circumference on both sides exceeds the length of the semicircle from the axis by the value "A", and on the one hand symmetrically to the axis is made "

"-Shaped, flanging over the size of the material 6 length" 2A ".

»-образные отбортовки до совпадения отверстий, после чего они фиксируются с каждой стороны 2-мя штифтами, выступающими внутрь, на них опускается диск 5, образуя дно.The assembly of the device is as follows: two half-shells 1 and 2 with the equal side start in "

"-Shaped flanges until the holes coincide, after which they are fixed on each side with 2 pins protruding inward, a disk 5 is lowered on them, forming a bottom.

To ensure the rigidity of the device, soil 7 is poured into it and seedlings are planted.

Before planting, to extract the soil with seedlings, one of the half-shells 1 is released from all pins 3 at the bottom and top of the flanges, after which the half-shell 1 is removed. At the same time, holding the half-shell 2 with the bottom at an angle, you can transfer the soil with seedlings to any hole for planting. After releasing the second half-shell from the bottom, the soil with the plant is removed and placed in the hole, after which the device is ready for storage after washing.

Claims (1)

A device for transplanting plants from pots, which includes two half-shells with a pair of holes oppositely located at the same distance from the end face and a bottom, characterized in that the half-shells are cylindrical in such a way that when assembled, their arc length on both sides of the axis exceeds the length of the semicircle by the value "A", while on the one hand there is symmetrically from the axis outward

-shaped flanging with a length of "2A", and the holes are diametrically opposed on both sides, and latches are inserted into them, on which the disk rests, forming the bottom of the device.

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