RU2421986C2 - Method of fishing - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: method includes distribution of fodder, development of a flow in a fodder path, lifting of the front wall of a trap, trap disassembling and discharge of fish. The flow in the fodder path distributes fodder smell from the trap into an unlimited space of a water reservoir and attracts an object of fishing into a trap. The fodder path is located in the trap. The trap is located between two water-impermeable walls installed in parallel or suspended to a floating base. The trap is installed in parallel to a dominant wind flow or is suspended to the floating base. The floating base is fixed to an anchor with the possibility to automatically occupy the space with the trap by means of an entrance device along with the flow as the wind direction changes.

EFFECT: invention will make it possible to improve efficiency of fishing.

2 cl, 2 dwg, 2 ex

Description

The method relates to fish farming and fishing. It can be used for annual and perennial fish rearing in lakes, reservoirs, emptying ponds for catching fish, as well as in elders and rivers for fishing the fish that live in them.

There is a known method of fishing, which includes daily feeding of fish on the feeding lane and periodic (after 2-3 days) catch by backwater net in an hour after distribution of the feed (1, 2). However, with regularly repeated fishing operations in fish, especially such cautious fish such as carp, a conditioned reflex to noise is generated quickly when a net is noticed, and they leave the feeding path in advance. The effectiveness of fishing is sharply reduced. In addition, for the implementation of the known method requires a team of 4-6 people. Therefore, small farms, which include 2-3 able-bodied family members, cannot use it.

There is a known method of fishing, including distributing feed to a feed path located in a trap located between two watertight walls installed in parallel or suspended from a floating base, creating a flow on the aft path that spreads the smell of food from the trap into an unlimited space of a reservoir that attracts the fishing object into trap, raising the front wall, trap bulkhead and fish unloading (3).

However, to create a flow and attract fish by the smell of feed into a trap from a large area, an electric current is required to connect a flow source or use a flow generator with an internal combustion engine to create a flow. In both cases, large material costs are required (laying an electric network 1 km long costs about 1 million rubles, and maintaining a flow generator driven by an internal combustion engine means a constant human presence).

The technical result from the use of the invention is to save energy, increase efficiency and expand the scope.

This is achieved by the fact that in the method of fishing, including the distribution of feed to the aft path located in a trap located between two waterproof walls installed in parallel or suspended from a floating base, creating a flow on the aft path that spreads the smell of the feed from the trap into the unlimited space of the reservoir that attracts the fishing object into the trap, raising the front wall, trap bulkhead and unloading the fish, create a stream with the smell of feed on the aft path and in the water area of the reservoir by setting ki traps parallel to the prevailing wind flow by the inlet to meet the object of fishing, moving against the current, or fastening it to a floating base installed on the pond using the weather vane, with the ability to automatically occupy the trap with the input device in the direction of the current when the wind direction changes.

This is achieved by the fact that the start of feeding the fish is confined to windy weather and the temperature of the water favorable for feeding the fish, as well as the fact that the floating base is made of thin-walled pipes, plugged from the ends with positive buoyancy, or wood.

The proposed method is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 shows a diagram of fishing using, mounted on stakes, two waterproof walls and traps; figure 2 - also using a floating base.

Example 1. It is required to implement a fishing method using, installed on poles, two waterproof, for example polyethylene, walls and a trap on a lake stocked by carp for many years of feeding.

In a shallow-water area of the lake that does not overgrow with aquatic vegetation, in a convenient place for fishing, they place along the prevailing wind current (taking into account the wind rose) on stakes 1 two waterproof walls 2 and a trap 3. Moreover, the trap is set so that when the front wall 4 is lowered into the water column, the fishing object, moving against stream 5, could freely enter the trap.

They begin to accustom fish to feeding in windy weather so that the fish can find a feeding place by the smell of the feed carried away by the stream far from the feeding place. Carp feeding begins in mid-August, when the fish is better fed, and natural food in the pond becomes insufficient. Feed is distributed from the boat in half or 2/3 of the trap, starting from the back wall. To prevent the feed from being sifted through the bottom of the trap, it is covered with a feed-impervious web (not shown).

Before fishing, the tie rope 6, passed through 7, the free end of which is attached to the float 8, is weakened, and the front wall under the action of steel rings (not shown) falls to its lowest position, forming an entrance for the fish.

Feed distribution starts at 5-6 a.m., and trap bulkheads start at 6-7 a.m. Before sorting the trap, the fisherman in the boat, without making any noise, drives up to the float, pulls the rope and raises the top selection of the front wall to its highest position. Bulkhead traps are made from two boats. The mesh step of the trap is selected according to the size of the fishing object. Small fish are given the opportunity to escape from the trap through a large mesh net.

Example 2. It is required to introduce a fishing method using two waterproof walls and traps suspended from a floating base.

In the section of the reservoir with a depth exceeding the height of the trap (waterproof wall), where there is a surface wind flow, using ottug 1 (Fig. 2), guy wires 2 and anchors 3, the floating base 4 is fastened. The waterproof walls 5 and trap 6 are suspended from it, the lower rebounds which are equipped with cargo. The floating base, waterproof walls and trap under the influence of the wind current occupies a position along the current. Fishing using a floating base is carried out, as in example 1.

The proposed method has the following advantages over the prototype. The fishing technique is greatly simplified. Many times reduced the cost of fishing. The method can be applied to any reservoirs, including reservoirs located far from settlements, the laying of electrical networks and the delivery of fuel for flow generators to which it is not economical. The distribution zone of the fish smell attracting the fish increases, as in windy weather, the course covers almost the entire feeding reservoir.

Information sources

1. Sukhoverkhov F.M., Sivertsev A.N. Pond fish farming. -M .: Pischev. industry, 1979.- 470 s.

2. Sukhoverkhov F.M. Pond fish farming. - M .: State. Agricultural Publishing House. literature, 1959. - 418 p.

3. RF patent 2297139, publ. 04/20/2007, Bull. No. 11.

Claims (2)

1. The method of fishing, including the distribution of feed to the aft path located in a trap located between two waterproof walls installed parallel to or suspended from a floating base, creating a flow on the aft path that spreads the smell of food from the trap into the unlimited space of the reservoir, attracting the fishing object into a trap, raising the front wall of the trap, sorting the trap and unloading the fish, characterized in that the trap is set parallel to the prevailing wind flow or suspended a floating base, attached to the anchor with the ability to automatically hold trap position input device in the flow direction when the direction of wind. 2. The method of fishing according to claim 1, characterized in that the trap is set so that the wind flow falls into the trap through the rear transverse wall, and leaves the trap through the front transverse wall released to the bottom.

Images