RU2406384C1 - Method for production of plum compote - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: food industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to technology of canned compotes manufacturing. The method for production of plum compote is proposed. Recipe components are prepared. Oyster plant is cut, dried in microwave field at preset process parametres, roasted and milled. Barley, oat and rye grains are fried. Oyster plant, barley, oat and rye grains are mixed. The mixture obtained is extracted by drinking water at phases ratio 1:(6-7) and periodic depressurisation in the extraction mixture till water boils. The produced extract is separated and filtered. One prepares syrup on its basis containing dry substances in an amount of 28-49%. Plums and syrup are packaged, vacuum-sealed and sterilised.

EFFECT: invention allows to produce compote with coffee flavour and aroma tones with no coffee content, reduce content of boiled fruits in the end product and extend the product's storage life.

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Description

The invention relates to the production technology of canned compotes.

There is a method of producing stewed fruit from plums, which includes preparing prescription components, preparing sugar syrup on a water with a solids content of 28-49%, packing plums and syrup, sealing and sterilizing (Collection of technological instructions for the production of canned food. Volume II. Part 2. - M .: APPP "Canned Fruit", 1992, p. 75-162).

The disadvantage of this method is the content in the target product of a large number of boiled fruits.

Closest to the proposed one is a method for producing compote from plums, which involves preparing the recipe components, roasting and extracting coffee to obtain the corresponding extract, decaffeinating it, preparing syrup based on it, packing plums and syrup, sealing and pasteurizing (Ioitko V.M., Zaitseva A.L., Zaitsev M.V. Preservation technology using coffee // Collection of reports of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference "Improving the Technologies and Equipment of Food Production". Part 1. - Мn .: Nesvizh large-sized printing house named after S. Budny, 2007, p. 260-263).

This method allows you to get compote with a specific coffee shade of taste and aroma and slightly reduce the content of boiled fruits in the target product by replacing sterilization with pasteurization, but has a sophisticated technology due to the need for decaffeination of the extract and a reduced shelf life of the target product.

The technical result of the invention is to reduce the content in the target product of boiled fruit and increase its shelf life.

This result is achieved by the fact that in the method for producing compote from plums, which involves preparing the recipe components, preparing syrup on the extract, packing the plums and syrup, sealing and heat treatment, according to the invention, the prepared oat root is cut, dried in the microwave field to a residual moisture content of about 20% at the power of the microwave field, ensuring the heating of the oat root to a temperature inside the pieces of 80-90 ° C for at least 1 hour, is fried and crushed, the prepared grain of barley, oats and rye is fried, mixed root, barley grain, oat grain and rye grain in a weight ratio of 3: 6: 3: 8, the resulting mixture is extracted with drinking water at a phase ratio of 1: (6-7) and a periodic pressure relief in the extraction mixture until the water boils, separate the corresponding extract and filter it, the syrup is prepared with a solids content of 28-49%, and heat treatment is carried out until industrial sterility is achieved.

The method is implemented as follows.

Prescription components are prepared according to traditional technology. The preparation of plums, depending on the type of compote being prepared, may include, in addition to inspection and washing, cutting into halves with the simultaneous removal of seeds.

The prepared oat root is cut and dried in the microwave field to a residual moisture content of about 20% for at least 1 hour. Moreover, according to well-known dependencies (Gubiev YK Scientific and practical principles of thermotechnological processes of food production in the electromagnetic field of the microwave. Abstract of the dissertation of the Doctor of Technical Sciences - M .: MTIPP, 1990, pp. 7-11) calculate the power microwave fields, allowing to provide an oat root drying time of 1 hour and heating to a temperature inside pieces of 80 and 90 ° С. The microwave field power is set greater than or equal to the second value and less than or equal to the smaller of the first and third values of the calculated powers.

Drying in the microwave field at temperatures above 90 ° C leads to premature caramelization of sugars. Drying in the microwave field at temperatures below 80 ° C and a reduction in drying time of less than 1 hour lead to a reduction in the yield of extractives. Since an increase in the drying time automatically leads to an increase in the specific energy consumption, the maximum value of the drying time is determined by the Harrington desirability function for the maximum yield of extractive substances with minimal specific energy consumption.

Then the oat root, barley grain, oat grain and rye grain are fried according to the traditional technolote (Nakhmedov F.G. Technology of coffee products. - M.: Light and food industry, 1984, p. 58-73). The oat root is ground. Oat root, barley grain, oat grain and rye grain are mixed in a ratio by weight of 3: 6: 3: 8. The resulting mixture is poured with drinking water at a phase ratio of 1: (6-7) and extracted with periodic depressurization of the extraction mixture until water boils at the recommended process parameters (RU 2255788 C1, 2005). After extraction is complete, the extract is separated from the meal and filtered by any known technique. Sugar is added to the obtained extract with a solids content of 18-19.5% and the syrup is cooked with a solids content of 28 to 49% in accordance with standard formulations using standard technology (Collection of technological instructions for the production of canned food. Volume II. Part 2. - M .: APPP "Canned Food", 1992, p. 75-162).

Plums and the resulting syrup are Packed, sealed and sterilized in the ratio of components and sterilization modes in accordance with standard technology.

An experimental check was carried out while preserving halves of the Tuleu gras plums with a solids content of 12% in glass jars with a capacity of 1 dm ³ . The canning was carried out according to standard technology (control), according to the closest analogue (standard) and by the proposed method (experience). The results of the experimental verification are summarized in table.

Table Organoleptic and consumer properties of compotes. Indicator The control Reference Experience The number of fruits with cracked pulp,% 38 26 23 Fruit color natural with a brownish tint with a brownish tint Taste and smell pronounced, characteristic for plums well defined, with a coffee touch well defined, with a coffee touch Fruit consistency elastic elastic elastic The appearance of the syrup transparent with separate suspended pulp particles transparent with separate suspended pulp particles transparent with separate suspended pulp particles Shelf life, month eighteen 6 eighteen

Thus, the proposed method allows to obtain compote with coffee shades of taste and aroma in the absence of coffee in the recipe, to simplify the technology and reduce the content of boiled fruits in the target product without reducing its shelf life.

Claims (1)

A method of producing compote from plums, which involves preparing the recipe components, preparing syrup on the extract, packing the plums and syrup, sealing and heat treatment, characterized in that the prepared oat root is cut, dried in the microwave field to a residual moisture content of about 20% with a microwave field power that provides heating the oat root to a temperature inside the slices of 80-90 ° C, for at least 1 hour, fry and grind, the prepared grain of barley, oats and rye are fried, mix the oat root, barley grain, oat and but rye in a ratio by weight of 3: 6: 3: 8, the resulting mixture is extracted with drinking water at a phase ratio of 1: (6-7) and periodic pressure relief in the extraction mixture until the water boils, the corresponding extract is separated and filtered, the syrup is prepared with solids content of 28-49%, and heat treatment is carried out by sterilization.