RU2391619C2 - Complex of automation means of armaments control system - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons and ammunition.

SUBSTANCE: complex comprises control subsystem, which includes facilities of information display and input of data with devices of information display, automated workplaces, facilities for collection, processing, storage and distribution of data and facilities of power supply, subsystem of reception and transmission of data. System also comprises control subsystem, which includes radiolocating detection station, means of identification and radio direction finders, subsystem of information support for decision making with analyser, classifier, correlator and data-hold device. At the same time analyser is arranged with the possibility to detect level of mismatch in current battle situation compared to specified limits and necessity of automation means complex interference. Classifier is arranged with the possibility to relate situation to a certain class or several classes on the basis of information a priori entered in it. Correlator is arranged with the possibility to detect trajectory of current situation processing. Extrapolator is arranged with the possibility to select best version of solution.

EFFECT: improved level of automation and provision of control efficiency.

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Description

The invention relates to military facilities, and in particular to means of automation of control systems for military missile and space defense weapons, and can be used for automated control of military missile and space defense weapons.

Widely known are automation tools for command and control systems of troops (forces) and air defense systems. Means of automation of control systems for troops (forces) and aerospace defense are also known. Automation systems for the control system of military missile and space defense assets relate to automation systems for command and control systems of troops (forces) and aerospace defense equipment.

The complex of automation equipment (KSA) of the missile and space defense (RKO) combat weapon control system (CMS) is intended to automate the processes of collecting data on the situation, process and display these data in order to issue recommendations to officials of the CMS control systems in the development of control decisions military means (anti-missiles, anti-satellite, etc.) and bringing in accordance with the adopted decisions of tasks and control actions to managed objects. KSA SUBS RKO implements information technology for fulfilling information processing and management tasks in the interests of the effective functioning of managed objects. KSA provides the functioning of control objects by automated execution of control functions. The degree of automation of management functions is determined by the need, the possibilities of formalizing the management process.

The combat weapon control systems used by the missile defense forces, in comparison with other military systems, have a number of characteristic features:

a large number of multifunctional managed objects (or a set of managed subsystems) of various nature, complexity and wide purpose, which in turn generates intense flows of information, diverse and heterogeneous in composition, purpose, coding method, etc .;

high speed control systems (especially the tactical level of control), due to the nature of the actions of the forces and means of missile defense when repulsing sudden, massive attacks by the enemy in difficult conditions;

the functioning of systems on a large spatial scale and in real time, due to the need to subordinate the pace of the implementation of the corresponding functions of the system to a real process that occurs outside the control system;

the simultaneous solution of many combat missions in a sufficiently large spatial volume (guidance of anti-missiles, anti-satellite, reception and processing of radar, optical information, etc.);

decision-making by commanders of all degrees in a limited time and with insufficient information about the situation, which requires high training, abilities and skills of the operational staff of the management system in making decisions with a high degree of responsibility and risk;

high requirements for the functioning of the data transmission subsystem in the control loop under conditions of a significant number of external and internal sources of information, various reliability and accuracy of information from various sources, specific features of message types from various sources and interference parameters in communication channels;

a large number of destabilizing factors that can affect the control system and its elements in the process of functioning (electrical, climatic and mechanical effects arising during the functioning of the system, specific factors of the combat use of the system, etc.).

The most characteristic features of the activities of the human operator in the control system of forces and means of missile defense are the following:

managing a large number of objects of various types, which complicates the assessment of their conditions, the organization of control and management of objects, and therefore, imposes stringent requirements on the level of qualification and training of the operator;

a large distance from the managed objects and the impossibility of perceiving their state directly;

high requirements for speed and reliability associated with the rapid flow of controlled processes;

a high degree of responsibility for the actions taken;

constant readiness for emergency actions.

Due to the presence of features of the combat weapon control systems used by the Russian Defense Forces in comparison with other military systems, and the characteristic features of the human operator in the control system of forces and assets of the Russian Armed Forces, the existing control systems of combat weapons of the Russian Armed Forces and the level of automation of management and does not provide high-quality fulfillment of the tasks assigned to it, which necessitates its further improvement education and development.

The closest in technical essence the complex of means of automation of the combat weapon control system is the complex described in RF patent No. 42302 U1, 11.27.2004, "Missile defense system" [1], containing a control subsystem, a data transmission reception subsystem, communication channels and a controlled subsystem.

The composition of the complex of automation and communication between its elements are presented in the drawing (see figure 1), where

1 - control subsystem containing:

1.1 - means of displaying information and data input, consisting of:

1.1.1 - information display devices, consisting of:

1.1.1.1 - screens;

1.1.1.2 - scoreboard;

1.1.1.3 - indicators;

1.1.2 - workstations (AWS), consisting of:

1.1.2.1 - AWP 1;

1.1.2.2 - AWP 2;

1.1.2.3 - AWP 3;

1.1.3 - means of collecting, processing, storing and issuing data, consisting of:

1.1.3.1 - computer complex (computer);

1.1.3.2 - control and operation equipment;

1.1.4 - power supply facilities;

2 - subsystem for receiving and transmitting data;

3 - communication channels;

4 is a managed subsystem containing:

4.1 - sources of information, consisting of:

4.1.1 - radar detection;

4.1.2 - means of identification;

4.1.3 - direction finders;

4.2 - military equipment.

The aim of the present invention is to increase the level of automation of control functions and ensure the speed and stability of control at the decision-making stage, due to the nature of the forces and means of rocket and space defense in repelling sudden, massive enemy attacks in difficult conditions.

The problem is solved by including in the complex of automation tools a control subsystem containing a subsystem of information support for decision-making.

The essence of the invention lies in the fact that the well-known complex of automation tools for controlling a military missile and space defense weapon system containing communication channels is additionally equipped with a control subsystem containing means for displaying information and inputting data with information display devices, automated workstations, means for collecting, processing, storage and issuance of data and means of power supply, a subsystem for receiving and transmitting data and a managed subsystem containing radar detection station, means for identifying and finders, subsystem information decision support analyzer, a classifier, and the extrapolator correlator, the complex all subsystems are interconnected by means of data transmission and reception and communication channels.

The composition of the proposed complex of automation and communication between its elements are presented in the drawing (see figure 2), where

1 - control subsystem containing:

1.1 - means of displaying information and data input, consisting of:

1.1.1 - information display devices, consisting of:

1.1.1.1 - screens;

1.1.1.2 - scoreboard;

1.1.1.3 - indicators;

1.1.2 - workstations (AWS), consisting of:

1.1.2.1 - AWP 1;

1.1.2.2 - AWP 2;

1.1.2.3 - AWP 3;

1.1.3 - means of collecting, processing, storing and issuing data, consisting of:

1.1.3.1 - computer complex (computer);

1.1.3.2 - control and operation equipment;

1.1.4 - power supply facilities;

2 - subsystem for receiving and transmitting data;

3 - communication channels;

4 is a managed subsystem containing:

4.1 - sources of information, consisting of:

4.1.1 - radar detection;

4.1.2 - means of identification;

4.1.3 - direction finders;

4.2 - military equipment;

5 - subsystem of information support for decision-making, in the composition shown in the drawing (see figure 3),

A distinctive feature of the claimed complex of automation equipment for the control system of military missile and space defense assets is the availability of a decision support information subsystem that provides, on the basis of situation recognition, the combat crew from the database with a ready-made solution in accordance with the current combat situation.

The composition of the subsystem of information support for decision making and the relationship between its elements are shown in the drawing (see figure 3), where

5.1 - control object;

5.2 - analyzer;

5.3 - classifier;

5.4 - correlator with a set of logical-transformational rules (LTP);

5.5 - extrapolator.

A brief description of the drawings.

1. Figure 1.

The figure 1 shows a structural-functional diagram of a well-known complex of automation tools for the control system of military means of rocket and space defense. The diagram shows the composition of the complex and the relationship of its elements with each other.

2. Figure 2.

The figure 2 shows the structural-functional diagram of the proposed complex of automation equipment for the control system of military means of rocket and space defense. The diagram shows the composition of the complex and the relationship of its elements with each other.

3. Figure 3.

The figure 3 shows the structural-functional diagram of the decision support subsystem. The diagram shows the composition of the subsystem and the relationship of its elements with each other.

The subsystem of information support for decision-making works as follows.

The description of the current situation St = {S1, S2, ..., Sm}, which has developed in the control object 5.1, is fed to the input of the analyzer 5.2, the task of which is to determine the level of mismatch St from the given limits and the need for the KSA to intervene in the process occurring in the control object. If the current situation does not require intervention, the analyzer does not transmit it for further processing. Otherwise, the description of the current situation St comes next to the input of the classifier 5.3, where, based on the information a priori put into it, the situation St belongs to a certain class K1 or to several classes that correspond to a certain set of elementary decisions - control actions (Uq}).

Next, the correlator 5.4 determines the trajectory of processing the current situation, St → Pi, and forms the i-e solution based on the set of logical transformation rules (LTP) or correlation rules stored in it.

In the case where there are several options for solutions developed by the correlator, then the best of them is selected by the extrapolator 5.5.

Next, the control object is transferred to a new state Sн.

The current level of development of technology allows you to create such a set of automation tools for the control system of combat weapons of space-rocket defense.

Compared with the prototype, the claimed invention has the following advantages:

recognition of situations requiring decision making:

formation on the means of displaying information models necessary for decision-making;

the issuance of combat crew from the database of a ready-made solution in accordance with the current combat situation;

the implementation of these functions will free the combat crew from the routine operations of information preparation of decisions.

The source of information

1. RF patent No. 42302 U1, November 27, 2004 "Missile defense system."

Claims (1)

A set of automation tools for the control system of combat assets of rocket and space defense, characterized in that it is equipped with a control subsystem containing means for displaying information and inputting data with information display devices, automated workstations, means for collecting, processing, storing and issuing data and means for power supply, a subsystem for receiving and transmitting data and a managed subsystem containing a radar detection station, identification means and direction finders, information support decision-making with the analyzer, classifier, correlator and extrapolator, while the analyzer is made with the ability to determine the level of mismatch of the current combat situation from the given limits and the need for the intervention of a set of automation tools, the classifier is made with the possibility to relate the situation to the a priori information to a certain class, or to several classes, which correspond to a certain set of elementary solutions - governing in actions, the correlator is configured to determine the path of processing the current situation and to form a specific solution based on the set of logical and transformational rules stored in it, the extrapolator is configured to select the best solution developed by the correlator, while all subsystems are interconnected using reception tools and data and communication channels.

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