RU2385U1 - WATER TREATMENT DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for water purification, comprising a cylindrical body with a lid and a bottom, nozzles for supplying purified water and the output of purified water, flow-forming guide plates, a multilayer sorption loading, the layers of which are separated from each other by separators with holes, characterized in that in the side openings for connecting inlet and outlet pipelines are made in the wall of the cylindrical body in the areas where the separators of the sorption loading layers are placed. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer separators are made in the form of hollow diaphragms.

Description

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The utility model relates to the field of water treatment ,; in particular, to water purification devices, it specifically refers to apparatuses in which, by passing water sequentially through various materials, it is possible to remove various impurities from it

Such devices, as a rule, contain a cylindrical body filled in layers with various materials / sorbents and / or filter materials /, separated from each other by layer separators.

So, it is known a device for water purification / US Patent 5149437, cl; 210-665, publ. .92g. /, In which in a cylindrical body with inlet and outlet pipes three different materials are placed in series in the form of layers passing through which impurities polluting it are removed from the water

A water purification device selected as the closest analogue is also known / US Patent. 4913808, cl. 210-93; publ. 03 04; 90g; U, in which, in a cylindrical body with KRBSHKO and bottom and inlet and outlet pipes, several materials are sequentially placed in layers that remove its contaminants from the water. Separators of layers are provided between the layers of materials. Water, passing sequentially through all layers, is cleaned of impurities

One of the serious problems of such devices is the uneven production of sorption charge layers, especially in those cases when the water to be treated contains a lot of contaminants of its impurities; The loading layers, placed first in the direction of the purified water, are saturated quite quickly with contaminants, become clogged relatively quickly and the device starts to work unstable

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., 6 З with the purpose of a utility model — the development of such a design of a water purification device that would extend the operation of the device by restoring the spent layers of sorption loading to serviceability. The utility model consists in the fact that the water purification device contains a cylindrical body with a cover and the bottom of the nozzle for the supply of cleaned water and drainage of purified water, forming guide flow plates, a multilayer sorption charge, the materials of which are separated from each other firs layers; openings for connecting inlet and outlet pipes are made in the side wall of the cylindrical body in the zones of placement of the separators of the sorption load layers. The layer separators can be made in the form of hollow diaphragms. In this case, the yellow diaphragms play the ROLE of the wash liquid flow dividers: and intensify the process of restoring the layer’s operability. The fundamental difference of the proposed device from the closest analogue is making holes in the side wall of a cylindrical body in zones x location separators layers sorption 3arpy3KHi This constructive solution allows to carry out, the regeneration of spent individual layers sorption download the accompanying drawings / Figures. 1-3 / schematically the proposed device and the PRINCIPLE of its work. In Fig. 1, a cross-sectional general view of the device is shown; in Fig. 2, the implementation of place I is shown; in Fig. 3 is the device in operation in the case of RINSING one of the layers of the sorption charge; and the bottom 3, In the bottom 3 there is a pipe 4 for supplying purified water, and in the cover 2 there is a pipe 5 for draining purified water; The device also contains a stream forming plate b and a multilayer sorption charge 7, the layers of which are g // r dts

the swarms are separated from the arc by the separators 8, In the side wall of the cylindrical cottage I in the areas of t) placement of the separators 8 there is a response 9v muffled by plugs 10, Separators of the layers 8 can be made in the form of a diaphragm with a cavity II embedded in / Fig.2/, this a side wall of the diaphragm in contact with the inner side surface of the cylindrical body I has a recess 12 for accommodating an annular seal 13; The cylindrical housing I of the device can be placed in the casing 14

The proposed device for water purification works as follows:

The water to be cleaned through the pipe 4 enters the device through the forming stream of the plate 6 and enters the multilayer sorption charge 7, each of its layers passes sequentially. If it is necessary to rinse some of the loading layers, the cleaning process stops, the pipes 4 and 5 are shut off, and the cylindrical body I is released from the casing 14; 10 are removed from the openings 9 and pipelines 15 are connected, supplying and discharging water for washing the layer to be restored; Water through the pipe 15 through the hole 9 enters the device, passes through the rinsed layer of the sorption charge and is discharged through another pipe 15, the separators of the layers 8, made in the form of hollow orifice plates, serve as distributors of the flow of the liquid entering the washing, and contribute to a more efficient washing of the spent sorption layer downloads;

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Claims (2)

1. A device for water purification, comprising a cylindrical body with a lid and a bottom, nozzles for supplying purified water and the output of purified water, flow-forming guide plates, a multilayer sorption loading, the layers of which are separated from each other by separators with holes, characterized in that in the side the wall of the cylindrical body in the areas where the separators of the layers of the sorption charge are arranged, holes are made for connecting the inlet and outlet pipelines.  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer separators are made in the form of hollow diaphragms.