RU2360207C2 - Mobile automated complex of armament and equipment storage, military belongings and spare parts in protective medium - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: defense technology.

SUBSTANCE: mobile automated complex consists of frame installed on wheel chassis and having transportation device in front part, and module for automatic control and monitoring of protective medium parametres is installed on the frame. Mentioned module includes installation for creation of protective medium and device for air inhibition, device for automatic control and monitoring of protective medium parametres, temperature and humidity sensors, technical facilities for sealing and electric equipment module. Frame is covered with jacket comprising two side and two end panels, roof and base. Every panel is arranged in the form of metal welded frame from steel bent profiles, which is clad with sheets on the outside, sealing metal flooring is fixed to base at bottom, and in jacket hatches are arranged for insertion of sleeves and hatches with opening doors for access to equipment of mobile automated complex.

EFFECT: provides for achievement of potential characteristics of stored objects and reduction of operational expenses.

2 cl, 3 dwg

Description

A mobile automated storage complex for weapons and military equipment, property and spare parts in a protective environment refers to storage facilities, in particular, equipment for protecting objects, property and spare parts from environmental influences.

A well-known maintenance workshop MTO-TX, consisting of a body mounted on the base chassis of the Zil-131 automobile, including an electric power and compressor unit, an AZ-1 grease filling unit, a small-sized filling unit MZA-3, an electric sharpening machine, an attachment for preparation of rollers from ZZZ putty, a fixture for welding plastic films, a unit for preserving the engine, an oil dehydration tank, a tent, etc. (see. MTO-TX technical maintenance workshop, technical a technical description and instruction manual - M .: Military Publishing House, 1990, p.3).

The workshop MTO-TX is intended for storage and maintenance during storage of armored vehicles and weapons. The workshop equipment allows you to perform the following work on objects: painting (tinting); refueling and refueling with oils, lubricants and special fluids of systems, assemblies and units of objects; sealing of armored hulls (repair of half cases, manufacturing of ZZK rollers); preservation of engines, fuel pumps, compressors; dry cleaning and lubrication of the barrel of the gun; leak test of cooling systems; electric air start of engines; silica gel water cut test and drying of indicator silica gel; fuel drain from fuel tanks; providing electricity to facilities during the verification of electrical equipment for operation, etc.

This device is the closest in technical specification to the claimed invention and is taken as a prototype.

A disadvantage of the known device is that it does not provide drainage, ventilation and inhibition of air supplied into the sealed objects, property and spare parts in various climatic conditions.

Other disadvantages of the known device is also that it has a large mass and overall dimensions, and also requires a significant number of maintenance personnel to perform work.

The objective of the invention is to achieve the potential operational and technical characteristics of objects, property and spare parts with a significant reduction in labor, material and financial costs during storage compared to existing technical means of ensuring retention.

This task is achieved by draining, ventilating and inhibiting the air supplied inside the sealed objects, property and spare parts, taking into account the specifics of the storage facilities themselves.

At the same time, a mobile automated storage complex for weapons and military equipment, property and spare parts in a protective environment, consisting of a frame mounted on a wheeled chassis, on which a module for automatic control and regulation of the protective medium parameters is connected, connected by flexible sleeves for air inlet and outlet from the equipment set ventilation of the protective environment, with technical means of sealing installed on the object through the installation of creating a protective environment and an air inhibition device, as well as electrical wires with temperature and humidity sensors installed on the site through an automatic control and protective environment control device and an electrical equipment module, including an electrical power supply device, lighting equipment and a fire alarm device, while in the stowed position, the modules are mounted on a frame covered by a casing containing two side, two end panels, a roof and a base, each panel is a welded metal frame made of steel bent profiles, sheathed sheets, to the bottom bottom is attached a metal flooring necessary for its tightness, in the case there are hatches for connecting flexible hoses with modules and hatches with opening doors for accessing the equipment of a mobile automated complex, flexible sleeves are placed in tarpaulin covers on the roof of the casing, and The front of the frame is provided with a transportation device.

The invention is illustrated in figures 1, 2 and 3. Figure 1 presents the "Block diagram of a mobile automated storage complex for weapons and military equipment, property and spare parts in a protective environment." Figure 2 - "Block diagram of the installation to create a protective environment." Figure 3 - "Block diagram of a device for automatic monitoring and control of the protective environment."

The mobile automated storage complex for weapons and military equipment, property and spare parts in a protective environment is of a collapsible type and is used in two versions: autonomous and stationary functioning.

In the first embodiment, the modules are compactly placed on one frame (not shown) equipped with a wheeled chassis, allowing you to move it manually, by electric car or by car.

In the second, an autonomous pressurized cover 1 is used, consisting of a frame, sealing equipment, floor and frame fastening elements (shelters) (not shown), and the modules are installed inside the pressurized cover 1 stationary. The hermetic shelter 1 provides: artificial lighting ~ 220 V with a switchboard for ~ 380/220 V, entrance gates (from two end sides) and one technological door. The hermetic cover design 1 eliminates the formation of condensate at daily temperature drops. The material of the hermetic cover 1 contributes to ensuring tightness, eliminating the greenhouse effect, reducing temperature fluctuations and inhibiting the environment. The germ case is made of a sealing material with increased fire resistance.

The design of the device provides the possibility of its manufacture at existing domestic enterprises without a significant change in the technological processes of their production.

The module for automatic control and regulation of the parameters of the protective environment 2 (see Fig. 1) includes an installation for creating a protective environment 3, an air inhibition device 4, which are coupled by flexible air supply hoses 5 from the set of ventilation equipment 6 of the protective environment with sealing equipment, and also a device automatic monitoring and control of the protective environment 7, connected to temperature and humidity sensors 8 installed at the storage facility.

Installation to create a protective environment 3 is intended to create and maintain in the hermetic shelter 1 set values of relative humidity. It includes equipment (see figure 2): module for drying air 9; air heating unit 10; high-pressure fan 11; control and management panel 12; tank for collecting moisture; a casing; harnesses (not shown). It provides: the upper limit of relative air humidity in the pressurized shelter is 1 - 60 + 5%; the lower limit of relative air humidity in the pressurized shelter is 1 - 40 + 5%. The temperature range for switching on the drainage mode is from -10 ° С to + 50 ° С. Installation 3 provides air supply to the set of ventilation equipment with a protective medium 5. The power supply of the installation is carried out from an industrial network with a voltage of ~ 380/220 V. It is adapted for operation according to the technical condition, provides for manual and automatic control modes. The controls and controls of the operation of the installation are located on the control and control panel 12. When the installation of 3 in the drying mode under ambient air temperatures below + 5 ° C, the air heating unit 10 is switched on. This ensures local heating of the air in the casing (not shown ) of installation 3 and excludes the possibility of failure of installation 3 due to freezing of moisture (water) collected in the tank and thickening of oil in the compressor of the dehumidification module 9.

The set of ventilation equipment with a protective environment 6 is a network of ducts, which ensures the uniformity of the protective environment in terms of humidity in a closed volume.

The device for automatic control and protection of the protective environment 7 is designed to control the parameters of the protective environment (temperature and relative humidity) and issue control signals to the installation to create a protective environment, light and sound signaling of the limit (threshold) values of the parameters of the protective environment in an airtight shelter 1. It consists of includes (see figure 3): a set of temperature and humidity sensors 8 with signal converters 13; control and control panel 12, which consists of a control, indication and control unit (humidity and temperature meter) 14, control signal amplification unit (controller) 15, power and alarm unit 16; set of connecting electrical cables (not shown). The device provides: control and indication of air humidity in the range of 20-100%; temperature control and indication in the range from -15 to + 50 ° С; sequential interrogation with an interval of up to 1 minute of eight humidity and temperature sensors 8; establishment (input) of threshold values of humidity and temperature; the issuance of control signals to turn on the installation of creating a protective environment 3, sound and light alarm when humidity is above normal; the issuance of control signals to turn off the installation of creating a protective environment 3, sound and light alarm when humidity is below normal and the inclusion of light alarm. The power supply voltage of the device is ~ 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz; power consumption 60 W; assigned service life - at least 20 years. The device 7 is adapted to operate according to its technical condition, provides manual and automatic control modes for the installation of a protective environment 3. The controls 7 are located on the panels of the remote control 12.

The electrical equipment module 17 (see Fig. 1) includes a power supply device 18, lighting equipment 19 and a fire alarm device 20. It is designed to provide all the necessary types of electricity to the receivers (consumers) of the mobile automated storage complex for weapons and military equipment, property and spare parts in a protective environment. The main source of electricity is an external source of alternating three-phase current with a voltage of ~ 380/220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. The device is connected to an external power source using a cable through a power plug (not shown).

Lighting equipment 19 is designed to create normal working conditions for maintenance personnel inside the pressurization 1 during storage and maintenance work. The composition of the lighting equipment 19 includes general and emergency lighting (not shown). General lighting fixtures are divided into four groups having group circuit breakers installed on a distribution and switching board (ShchRK). The inclusion of general lighting fixtures is provided by switches installed on the ShchRK. The inclusion of emergency lighting fixtures is provided by switches installed one at each of the exits of the pressurized roof 1. General and emergency lighting fixtures are suspended on special suspension units by hooks on fixed arches. Power supply for general and emergency lighting fixtures is carried out from the ShchRK with a voltage of ~ 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz.

The fire alarm device 20 is designed to detect the occurrence of fires inside the containment 1 and notify about this light and sound alarms. Its composition contains equipment (not shown): container, control point, power supply, detector (smoke), detector (thermal), siren. The detectors are evenly placed on the ceiling of the pressurized shelter so that the heat detector controls at least 20 m ² and the smoke detector - at least 70 m ^{2 of} area. Detectors are mounted on special suspensions. The siren and the circuit breaker for switching on the siren are located on the ShchRK. The “Fire”, “Attention” and “Fault” displays are installed on the control panel. The operation of the fire alarm device is carried out using heat and smoke detectors, which are grouped into loops. When one detector is triggered, a “Warning” signal is issued in the loop, when two detectors are triggered, a “Fire” signal is issued, and the siren is turned on. If the electrical network or detectors are damaged, a “Fault” signal is issued.

In the stowed position, modules 2, 17 are compactly placed on one frame equipped with a wheeled chassis, which allows you to move it manually, by electric car or by car. The top frame is covered by a casing (not shown). The casing prevents rain, snow and other precipitation from entering the device, and also provides access to the modules and controls.

The casing consists of two side, two end panels, a roof and a base. Each panel is a welded metal frame made of steel bent profiles, sheathed on the outside with sheets, and a metal flooring is attached to the bottom base, which is necessary for its tightness. In the casing, hatches are provided for connecting flexible hoses with an automatic control and regulation module for protective environment parameters 2 and hatches with opening doors for access to the electrical equipment module 17. Flexible hoses are placed in tarpaulin covers on the roof of the housing.

A mobile automated storage complex for weapons and military equipment, property and spare parts in a protective environment operates in the following modes:

- air ventilation is carried out by the installation of creating a protective environment 3 through a network of ducts 5 sets of equipment for ventilation of the protective environment 6 to ensure uniformity of the protective environment in terms of humidity in a closed volume;

- dehumidification of air occurs using the dehumidification module 9 from the set of equipment for the installation of a protective environment 3;

- air inhibition is carried out through flexible hoses 5 by an air inhibition device 4.

To operate the complex in a certain mode, devices and equipment corresponding to this mode are used. In this case, the lower limit of the relative humidity of the protective environment in the hermetic shelter 1 (reduced to 20 ° С) corresponds to 40%, and the upper one - 65%. The shelf life of property and spare parts without re-preservation is 5 years when exposed to ambient temperature from -50 ° C to + 50 ° C; relative humidity up to 98%; wind speeds up to 30 m / s.

The application of the proposed technical solution fully ensures the achievement of potential operational and technical characteristics of facilities, property and spare parts with a significant reduction in labor, material and financial costs during storage compared to existing technical means of ensuring retention.

Literature

1. Maintenance workshop MTO-TX, technical description and operating instructions - M .: Military Publishing House, 1990. 221 p. Prototype. Open edition.

Claims (2)

1. A mobile automated complex for storing weapons and military equipment, property and spare parts in a protective environment, consisting of a frame mounted on a wheeled chassis and having a transport device in front of it, on which there is a module for automatic control and regulation of protective environment parameters, including the installation of creating a protective medium, and an air inhibition device connected by air inlet and outlet ducts with ventilation means of a protective environment, an automatic control device and control parameters of the protective environment, technical means of sealing connected to temperature and humidity sensors and an electrical equipment module, including an electrical power supply device, lighting equipment and an alarm device, characterized in that the frame is closed by a casing consisting of two side and two end panels, a roof and a base, each panel is made in the form of a welded metal frame of steel bent profiles, sheathed on the outside with sheets, a sealing mech is attached to the bottom base allichesky flooring and hatches in the housing are made to enter the flexible hose placed on a tarpaulin covers the housing roof module with air ducts of the automatic control and regulation parameters protective medium with opening hatches and doors for access to the mobile equipment automated complex. 2. The complex according to claim 1, characterized in that it is placed inside a stationary hermetic shelter having technical means of sealing and fastening elements.

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