RU2345934C2 - Device for accelerated movement of spacecrafts - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: transport; astronautics.

SUBSTANCE: spacecraft (SC) using jet engines may be used in interstellar missions, in particular during entering of SC in black hole gravity field. As per invention device includes several SCs enclosed in each other as nested dolls. Each of enclosed SCs is directed to side opposite to direction of outer SC and it is secured in hanging condition, e.g. on springs. Inner SC is capable of movement in axial direction with regard to outer SC during their respective acceleration. All SCs move in direction of black hole gravity field. At moment SC is approaching velocity of light and SC proper to some critical distance from black hole jet engines of inner SC are switched on retarding its fall into hole. As it is expected, at moment outer SC reaches some critical distance, inner SC (one or more) may for some time remain outside of hole retaining its structure. This would allow inner SC to obtain and transmit information on physical processes taking place in outer SC space.

EFFECT: drastic relative acceleration of two and more SCs in opposite directions under extreme conditions of movement in gravity field of black hole and obtaining of said information.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to spacecraft (SC) motion control devices using jet engines and can be used in interstellar flights, in particular, when a SC enters the gravitational field of black holes.

Known spacecraft with their own jet engines (RD), designed to function in the gravitational fields of black holes - see, for example: [1] W. Kaufman. Cosmic Frontiers of the Theory of Relativity), Moscow: Mir, 1981, pp. 140-147, 286.

Their disadvantages include the absence on board the spacecraft of automatic means for collecting and transmitting information from spacecraft accelerated to relativistic speeds and located in the field of relativistic gravitational fields.

The closest analogue of the invention is a device for the accelerated motion of a spacecraft in the gravitational field of a black hole, including several spacecraft with its own taxiways and means of information exchange. Known spacecraft are sent sequentially to the gravitational field of a black hole, where they perform joint coordinated maneuvers and send information - the previous spacecraft to the next one. This device is described in patent [2] RU 2250860 C2.

The disadvantage of this prototype device is the inability to obtain information about the processes that occur when one of the spacecraft reaches extremely high values of the relativistic motion parameters in critical regions of black holes (for example, near the photon sphere, event horizon, etc. [1]).

The objective of the present invention is to remedy this drawback and obtain the above information.

The technical result of the invention is to create a device that provides a sharp relative acceleration of two or more spacecraft in opposite directions in the specified extreme conditions of motion, obtaining information about the influence of such conditions on physical processes, equipment and experimental animals on board the spacecraft, as well as the data necessary for verification of some theories of modern physics, including those developed by the author of the invention (see, in particular, [3] Kuvshinov Yu.Yu. On the dynamic equilibrium of closed systems. Biysk. Publishing House "Cedar", 2005; [4] Kuvshinov Yu.U. On the nature of movement. (Collection of articles), Biysk. Publishing House "Cedar", 2003).

The indicated problem is solved, and the technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known device [2] the spacecraft are placed one in the other according to the "nested doll" scheme, while each of the spacecraft inside is directed in the direction opposite to the direction of the spacecraft external to it and fixed in a suspended state, for example, on springs, with the possibility of axial movement inside the outer spacecraft with their relative acceleration.

The invention is illustrated by the drawing, which schematically shows an example of a device (in section) for the accelerated motion of the spacecraft.

SPACECRAFT 1, 2, 3 are assembled according to the “nesting doll” scheme one after another in each other and are fixed in suspension by springs 4. The springs allow the relative movement of the SPACECRAFT in the axial direction when they are accelerated by the thrust of the taxiway with nozzles 5.

The direction of each inner spacecraft in the direction opposite to the direction of the outer spacecraft with respect to it is explained by the need to provide sharp braking of the internal spacecraft, in particular, when the speed of the outdoor vehicle approaches the speed of light.

The operation of the device according to the invention can occur, for example, as follows.

The device is directed to a black hole and the regime of its free fall in the field of its gravitation. At some point in time, the speed of the spacecraft will approach the speed of light, and the spacecraft themselves will approach a certain critical region of the hole. At this moment, the spacecraft’s own taxiways are switched on, thereby inhibiting the fall of spacecraft 2, 3 and slowing down their transition to the critical region (where, for example, the spacecraft is destroyed by tidal forces - see [1], pp. 147-148).

Thus, at the moment SC 1 enters the critical region, SC 2 and 3 can remain outside it for some time, retaining their structure (without collapsing). The fact that KA 2 and 3 are at this moment inside the space of KA 1 (enough for this extended), allows them to receive and transmit information about physical processes occurring in this space.

Theories developed by the author of the invention [3] - [4] even allow the mentioned critical region to be beyond the “event horizon”, which would allow one to study the process of “information loss” itself and other phenomena.

The device according to the invention does not require technical developments and solutions not known from the prior art for its implementation. RDs directed into the gravitational field of a black hole SC can be chemical (liquid or solid fuel) RD. Known methods of space communications (radio, light signaling) can provide a stable exchange of information between spacecraft and receivers located at the nearest artificial space objects.

Claims (1)

A device for the accelerated motion of spacecraft in the gravitational field of a black hole, including several spacecraft with their own jet engines and means of exchanging information, characterized in that the spacecraft are placed one in the other according to the "nesting doll" scheme, each of which is located inside the spacecraft The spacecraft is directed in the direction opposite to the direction of the outer spacecraft relative to it, and is mounted in a suspended state, for example on springs, with the possibility of escheniya axially within the outer spacecraft at their relative acceleration.