RU2325061C1 - Means of aquatorium active protection with stabilized electrohydraulic impact parameters - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: weapons; apparatus for killing or stunning living organisms SUBSTANCE: means for aquatorium active protection with stabilized parameters of electrohydraulic impact comprises electric power source, cable line, coupling device, pulse-forming unit including a charging device, energy storage unit, switching device and linear part having the form of a group of electrodes between which a pulse charge is generated to form an electrohydraulic impact A new conception of active protection of aquatoriums consists in placing the linear part of the active protection means into a tight casing filled with hydraulic fluid having required characteristics Upon explosion that takes place in the hydraulic fluid inside the tight casing the impact wave is transmitted through casing walls to the water environment The tight casing may be made both of materials that do not break under explosion (for example, rubber), or of plastic and steel.

EFFECT: stabilizing electrohydraulic impact parameters and electrohydraulic effect factors providing active influence on an intruder, means of intrusion and sabotage, regardless of water characteristics in the aquatorium.

1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of devices for slaughtering or stunning living organisms and can be used in physical protection systems of objects.

Known electro-hydraulic effect (shock) [1], which consists in the occurrence of high pressure as a result of high-voltage electric discharge between the electrodes immersed in the liquid.

A means of active protection of water areas [2] is known, comprising a source of electrical energy, a cable line, a connecting device, a pulse forming unit including a charger, an energy storage device, a switch and a linear part made in the form of a system of electrodes between which a pulse discharge is generated, forming electrohydraulic shock to water.

The disadvantage of this means of active protection of water areas is the dependence of the electro-hydraulic shock parameters on the electrical characteristics of water. The characteristics of water, in turn, are influenced by its salt composition, the content of impurities and particles of various origins. In some cases, this can even lead to a "drain" of current from the electrodes instead of an electric discharge and, therefore, not to the appearance of an electro-hydraulic effect.

The technical result of the invention is to ensure the stability of the parameters of electro-hydraulic shock and, therefore, factors of the electro-hydraulic effect, providing an active effect on the intruder, means of violation or sabotage, regardless of the characteristics of the water in the water area.

The technical result achieved is achieved by the fact that the linear part of the means of active protection of water areas, made in the form of a system of electrodes between which a pulse discharge is created, is placed in a sealed enclosure filled with a working fluid that has the required characteristics. In an electric explosion occurring in a working fluid inside an airtight shell, a shock wave is transmitted through the walls of the shell to the surrounding aqueous medium. The hermetic casing can be made of non-destructible materials during explosion (for example, rubber), as well as of those that can be destroyed (for example, plastic, steel).

The drawing shows a structural diagram of a means of active protection of water areas.

The means of active protection of the water area contains an electric energy source (1), a cable line (2), a connecting device (3), a linear part (4), an airtight shell (9) filled with a working fluid (10), and a pulse generating unit (5) including charger (6), energy storage (7), switch (8).

Means of active protection of the water works as follows. Electricity from the source of electric energy (1) is supplied to the charger (6), which provides the charge of the energy storage device (7). The switch (8) converts the energy stored in the energy storage device (7) into high-voltage pulses supplied through the cable line (2) and the connecting device (3) to the linear part (4) placed in a sealed enclosure (9) filled with a working fluid (10), and providing a spark electric discharge between the electrodes of the linear part, forming an electro-hydraulic shock affecting the intruder, a means of violation or sabotage (11).

Information sources

1. L.A. Yutkin. Electro-hydraulic effect. L .: Mashgiz, 1955

2. Means of active protection of water areas. Utility Model Patent N33291, A22B 3/00, 06/26/2003

Claims (1)

A means of active protection of water areas with stabilized electro-hydraulic shock parameters, comprising a source of electrical energy, a cable line, a connecting device, a pulse generating unit including a charger, an energy storage device, a switch and a linear part made in the form of a system of electrodes between which a pulse discharge is generated, forming electro-hydraulic shock in water, characterized in that the linear part of the means of active protection of the waters, made in the form of an electrode system c, between which a pulse discharge is created, is placed in a sealed enclosure filled with a working fluid having the required characteristics, moreover, the sealed enclosure is made of rubber, or plastic, or steel.