RU2294305C1 - Packing kit - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: packing facilities.

SUBSTANCE: invention can be used packing articles of different shape, such as museum exhibits, fragile nonstandard article and for packing and transportation and storage of material evidences found and collected when examining place of accident. Proposed packing kit contains end face supports, connecting members, replaceable thrust insets with different-form thrust elements. End face support is made in form of rectangular parallelepiped at one side of which angular cavity is found perpendicular angular groove passing through center of cavity. Fastening needles are arranged at angles of two opposite sides adjoining the cavity. Said needles terminate in fastening elements. Two angular holders are arranged at side opposite to angular cavity to secure connecting member or replaceable thrust inserts on housing of end face support. Said inset are made in form of rectangular base from one side of which and in center different-form thrust figures are secured. Connecting member is made in form of rectangular parallelepiped with holes for fastening needles of end face support, and it is provided with plate secured on one of its sides whose length is not less than sum of lengths of two sides of housing of end face support and length of parallelepiped of connecting member. Thrust insets can be made in form of cone, convex half-bal, concave hollow hemisphere, two angle plates installed at tilting, secured on legs of thrust insert, or in form of four-angled frame. Part of connecting members can be provided with thrust elements of different form at opposite side of plate, same as those of replaceable thrust inserts.

EFFECT: provision of multipurpose packing kit with possibility of forming multiple-layer packing modules, reliable packing with prevention of contact of packed articles with package.

3 cl, 19 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of packaging and can be used for packaging items of various shapes, such as museum exhibits, fragile non-standard items, including for packaging, transportation and storage of material evidence found and seized during the inspection of the scene.

Typically, packaging paper, cardboard, boxes or specially made packaging for a specific item that cannot be subsequently used for an item of a different size or shape is used to pack items of various shapes. For the packing of some items, special requirements may be set, for example, compliance with the conditions of their reliable fixation during transportation or protection of the packed item from contact with the packaging, for example, when transporting museum exhibits, fragile items of irregular shape, archaeological finds or material evidence found at the scene of an accident.

It is especially important to comply with the special packaging requirements for material evidence found at the scene of the accident, on which it is necessary to preserve the fingerprints, micro-tracks, including those of organic origin (blood, hair, saliva, particles of biological tissues, etc.). Such material evidence can include a variety of objects, such as glass fragments, edged weapons (various knives, chisels, scissors, awls, hammers), dishes (bottles, glasses, plates, forks), etc. In practice, sheets of plywood, hardboard or thick cardboard are usually used to pack such items, between which seized items are placed, and then, tightly bandaged with twine, wrapped in paper or a plastic bag. ("A Guide for Investigators" Edited by N. A. Selivanov and V. A. Snetkov - M .: Infra-M, 1997, p.133). However, the tight contact of objects with such packaging leads to the loss of traces of smell, damage or loss of micro-traces of biological origin, fingers.

Known types of packaging that satisfy the requirements of reliable fixation of the subject with protection from contact with the packaging, for example, as USSR No. 480607 of 08/15/1975 for the invention of "Packaging for evidence", which can only be used for packaging bottles or glasses. The device according to the Russian Federation patent for utility model No. 42102 dated November 20, 2004, "Packaging for long-barreled firearms" and according to the patent of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 421851, November 10, 2004 "A device for packaging firearms such as a gun" can also be used only for a specific item.

The closest is the device according to the patent of the Russian Federation for utility model No. 42468 dated December 10, 2004. “Device for packaging cutting and piercing objects”, containing end supports, one of which is made in the form of a truncated tetrahedral pyramid, and the second contains a diamond-shaped holder mounted on legs.

The disadvantage of this device, as well as the previous ones, is that it is intended for packing only specific items, in particular cutting and piercing items such as knives, awls, etc.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to create a universal package that could provide complete immobility of objects of various shapes, protecting them from contacts with both the external environment and the package itself.

To solve this problem, a kit is proposed that contains at least n end supports, n / 2 connecting elements, 2n interchangeable thrust inserts with variously shaped thrust elements. Each end support is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, on one side of which there is an angular recess with an angular groove perpendicular to it, passing through the center of the recess. At the corners of two opposite sides adjacent to the recess, mounting needles are installed, ending with fasteners. And on the side opposite the corner recess, two corner holders are installed for fixing the end supports of the connecting element or interchangeable thrust inserts with different supporting shapes to the body. Replaceable thrust inserts are made in the form of a rectangular base, on one side of which in the center variously shaped thrust figures are fixed, for example, in the form of a cone, a convex hemisphere, a concave hollow hemisphere, one or two angles mounted on a slope, mounted on the legs of the holder in in the form of a quadrangular frame, etc. The dimensions of the sides of the rectangular base of the removable thrust insert allow them to be inserted into the corner holders of the end support body. The connecting element is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with holes for the mounting needles of the end support and contains a plate fixed on one side, the length of which is not less than the sum of the lengths of the two sides of the end support body and the connecting element. Moreover, part of the connecting elements may have on the opposite side of the plate variously shaped thrust elements, the same as on removable thrust inserts. Distinctive from the closest technical solution, the features of the claimed device are:

- execution of end supports in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with an angular recess located on one of the sides and perpendicular to it, passing through the center of the recess of the groove, which allows you to set the ends of acute-angled objects (knives, awls, etc.) at the point of intersection of the opening and the groove. .);

- the presence of fastening needles with fastening elements on two sides of the housing opposite the opening of the housing on two opposite sides, which allow, firstly, to connect one housing to another through a connecting element, secondly, they can perform the function of securing the packaging cardboard, etc .;

- the presence on the opposite side of the outlet side of the housing of the end support of two corner holders designed to fix a removable thrust insert with some thrust element or connecting element, which allows you to assemble packaging modules for packaging in a module several objects of various shapes that are firmly fixed and do not touch the packaging, nor each other;

- the presence of various forms of persistent elements made in the form of a cone, a convex hemisphere, a concave hollow hemisphere, one or two angles mounted on a slope, mounted on the legs of the holder in the form of a quadrangular frame, etc., each of which is intended for packing a certain type of objects ;

- the location of the thrust elements on removable thrust inserts made in the form of a rectangular base with sides whose dimensions allow them to be inserted into the corner holders of the end support body;

- the presence of connecting elements made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with four through holes for fixing needles of the end support bodies, a plate is fixed on one side of each connecting element, the length of which is not less than the sum of the lengths of the two sides of the end stop body and the length of the connecting element, and the length of the the connecting element is at least two lengths of the fixing needle;

- the implementation of part of the connecting elements of the kit containing on the opposite side of the plate different in form of thrust elements, the same as on removable thrust inserts.

The above-listed features make it possible to assemble multi-level, compact modules for packaging a variety of items in form, with guaranteed full immobility of packed items and protecting them from contact with wrapping material (paper, cardboard, etc.).

The claimed invention is characterized by the drawings shown in the figures.

Figure 1 - General view of the housing end support from the side of the angular recess.

Figure 2 is a General view of the housing of the end support from the side containing the corner holders.

Figure 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 - interchangeable thrust inserts with various thrust elements.

Figa and 10B - connecting elements.

11 is a view of a packed mount.

12 is a view of a packaged pipe.

13 is a view of a packaged bottle.

Fig. 14 is an assembly view of two bodies by means of a connecting element.

Fig - view of the latch.

Fig. 16 is a view of a packaged ax.

17 is a view of a packaged plate.

Fig. 18 is a view of a packaged chisel.

Fig. 19 is a view of a packaged knife.

The proposed device is made in the form of a set of several parts. The main part - the housing of the end support 1 - is a plastic parallelepiped with an angular recess 2 located on one side and passing through the center of the angular recess 2 angular groove 3 perpendicular to it (Fig. 1). At the corners of two opposite sides adjacent to the recess 2, fixing needles 4 are installed, ending with fasteners 5. And on the side opposite the corner recess 3, two corner holders 6 are installed for fixing interchangeable thrust inserts 7 with differently shaped thrust figures on the body 1 or a connecting element 8. Replaceable thrust inserts 7 are made in the form of a rectangular base with sides whose dimensions allow them to be inserted into the corner holders 6 of the housing of the end support 1. Moreover, in the center of one of the sides stakes 7 set different in shape thrust figures 9, for example, in the form of two corners installed under the slope (figure 3), a cone (figure 4), one corner installed under the slope (figure 5), mounted on the legs 10 of the thrust figure in the form of a quadrangular frame (Fig.6 and 7), a convex hemisphere (Fig.8.) or a concave hollow hemisphere (Fig.9). The connecting element 8 (Fig. 10a) is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped 11 with holes 12 for fixing needles 4 located on the body of the end support 1, and contains a plate 13 fixed on one side, the length of which is not less than the sum of the lengths of the two sides of the end support body 1 and the length of the parallelepiped 11 of the connecting element 8. Moreover, part of the connecting elements 8 may have on the opposite side of the plate 13 different in shape thrust elements 9, the same as on removable thrust inserts 7 (Fig.10b). For a more reliable fixation of the modular module, a latch 14 is made, for example, made of spring steel (Fig. 15).

Examples of the use of the proposed device.

1. Packaging a flat object, for example, a plate type (Fig. 17), a piece of glass, etc.

On a piece of packaging cardboard, slightly larger than the seized item, put a tracing-paper, corresponding in size to a piece of cardboard. Then, slightly departing from one of the edges, install two end supports 1 at a distance corresponding to the size of the object. Moreover, they are installed in such a way that the lower fastening needles 4 pierce the packaging cardboard until the fastening elements 5 come out, which can be made in the form of a cone, in the form of a flat arrow mounted for rotation around its axis or with the possibility of folding. In this case, the housing of the end supports 1 must be installed so that in the corner openings 2 of these supports it was possible to install the longest side of the packaged item (if it is glass) or several at an angle if the item is round or oval (for example, a plate). Then, the opposite side of the object to be packed is placed in the corner recess 2 of the third end support 1, which, like the first two, is mounted on a piece of cardboard using fastening needles 4 and fasteners 5. If necessary, you can use more cases of end supports 1. Then put a sheet on top tracing paper, a sheet of packaging cardboard and push it until the fasteners 5 protruding from it, located on the fastening needles 4 of the upper side of the housing 1, are fixed with fasteners 5, connect t along the perimeter of the top and bottom sheets of cardboard, for example, using a scraper or tape. If necessary, more securely fix the entire package, you can use the latch 14, made of an elastic element, such as spring steel. On the top piece of cardboard indicate information about the packed item.

2. An example of a bottle packaging (Fig.13)

In the angular holder 6 on the body of the end support 1, a replaceable thrust insert 7 with a thrust figure is installed in the form of two angles installed at a slope (Fig. 3), in the case of the second end support 1 in the corner holder 6, a replaceable thrust insert 7 with a thrust figure is installed in the form of a cone (figure 4). The bottom of the bottle is installed in the supporting figure 9 installed on the body of the first end support 1, and the neck is fixed in the resistant figure 9 in the form of a cone mounted on the body of the second end support 1. Then, using the fastening elements of the fixing needles, the wrapping package is fixed. If the diameter of the bottle exceeds the dimensions of the body of the end support, to fix the bottom of the bottle, you can use the design shown in Fig. 14, which is composed of two end supports connected by a connecting element containing a plate 13 with a stop element 9.

3. An example of a knife packaging (Fig. 19)

The knife handle is installed in a removable thrust insert 7 with a persistent figure in the form of two angles mounted obliquely on the body of the end support 1, and the knife edge is installed in the body of the second removable support 1 in the removable thrust insert 7 with a thrust figure 9 in the form of a frame mounted on legs 10.

4. An example of packaging ax (Fig.16)

For packing an ax, it is necessary to use at least four end supports, fixing the protruding ends of the ax in the corner openings 2 of the end supports 1.

5. An example of mounting packaging (11)

For packing the mount it is necessary to use at least three end supports 1, on one of which a thrust insert 7 with a thrust element is installed. And the other two are used due to the presence of an angular opening 2.

6. Pipe packaging (11)

For packaging the pipe, two end supports 1 are used, on which thrust inserts 7 with thrust elements 9 are installed in the form of a cone.

The proposed packaging kit is versatile, it is possible to form multi-tiered packaging modules using an angular recess for one item at the same end support, and a stop insert with a stop element inserted into the corner support holders for the other item. It can be used repeatedly for reliable packaging with protection against contact with the packaging of objects of various shapes.

The use of the proposed kit for packing material evidence during investigative measures also reduces the procedure for processing it, since it becomes possible to combine material evidence in content into one module, accompanied by one explanatory note, certified by the signatures of witnesses and the investigator.

Claims (3)

1. A packaging device containing end supports, characterized in that it also contains connecting elements, interchangeable stop inserts with variously shaped stop elements, the end support being made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, on one side of which there is an angled recess with an angular perpendicular to it with a groove passing through the center of the recess, fixing needles are installed at the corners of two opposite sides adjacent to the recess, ending with fasteners, and on the side opposite the corner In the recess, two corner holders are installed for fixing the end support of the connecting element or replaceable thrust inserts on the body, which are made in the form of a rectangular base, on one side of which in the center variously shaped stop figures are fixed, while the connecting element is made in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped with holes for the mounting needles of the end support and contains a plate fixed on one side, the length of which is not less than the sum of the lengths of the two sides of the end support body and the parallel length piped of the connecting element. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the thrust inserts are made in the form of a cone, or a convex hemisphere, or a concave hollow hemisphere, or two corners installed at an angle, or mounted on the legs of a thrust insert in the form of a quadrangular frame. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the part of the connecting elements on the opposite side of the plate have variously shaped stop elements, the same as on removable stop inserts.

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